TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 2.455
Zhi Liu,Bing Gao,Xiaohai Huang,Huizhen Ke,Jin Xu
Herein, the unique wrinkled surface of polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene nanofibrous membrane was well developed by a one-step fabrication method just by adjusting the ratio of binary solvent and humidity. The well-tailored process was proposed complying with the evolutionary mechanism that a different volatilization temperature of binary solvent provides buffer time for the formation of a polymer/solvent-rich phase, subsequently water vapor solidifies the polymer jet, forming the unique surface on the resultant nanofiber. The intrinsic wrinkled surface structure enhances the roughness and endows the membrane with robust superhydrophobic characteristics. Meanwhile, the excellent mechanical property (stress at break 6.79 MPa, strain at break 136.8%) widens its applicability in industrial employment. Furthermore, the synthesized membrane exhibits stable results in oil–water separation in terms of good separation efficiency (>99.6%) and flux (>1100 l/m2h). This is a general approach for the synthesis of many other materials at lower cost and holds a great potential to be employed in practical engineering applications beyond the oil–water separation.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境工程
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化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 7.2
Tianyi Zhang,Bo Yang,Ming Hao,Xiaodong Hu,Yanbo Liu,Xiaoxiao Wang
Flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) are emerging as sustainable power sources for self-charging wearable electronic devices due to their capability to harvest mechanical energy from the environment. Here, we have developed a high-output flexible PENGs based on electrospun composite nanofibers involving poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), barium titanate modified by dopamine hydrochloride (PDA@BTO) with an enhanced electroactive phase. On addition of 3 wt % PDA@BTO nanoparticles, the electroactive β-phase of the PVDF is found to be intensified to ∼88.05% as account of the synergistic interfacial interaction between the PDA@BTO nanoparticles and the ferroelectric host polymer substrate on electrospinning. The introduction of carbon black (CB) promotes piezoelectric charge transfer and increases output power. The PBTO/CB/PVDF composite nanofibers delivered the highest V OC of 55 V and the optimal I SC 3.1 μA with 3% PBTO and 1% CB. The fabricated PENG based PBTO/CB/PVDF composite nanofibers successfully charged capacitors with capacities of 0.1 μF, 0.33 μF, and 1 μF to voltages of 1.9 V, 3.2 V, and 10 V within 400 s, respectively. The device has response time of 0.1 s and the d 33 piezoelectric constant of 1.7 pC/N. The piezoelectric devices exhibited minimal variation in voltage and excellent stability over 900 cycles and the prepared piezoelectric device can light up to 20 LEDs. The potential of the piezoelectric composite nanofiber membranes for assembling mechanical energy collectors and piezoelectric sensors was demonstrated.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源工程
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传感器技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Electronic Materials
·
2024
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IF 4.3
Bin Du,Yinuo An,Xianhua Huan,Liuqing Yang,Yushun Zhao
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) piezoelectric nanofibers gain significant attention for flexible electronic devices, yet their low piezoelectric conversion efficiency remains a critical barrier to broader application. In this study, multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are combined with fullerene (C60) to form a distinctive “grape-like” nanostructure (MC), which is then embedded into the PVDF matrix via electrospinning to produce PVDF/MC composite nanofibers. The incorporation of MC increases the β-phase content of the PVDF nanofibers by 11.07%, enhancing their piezoelectric properties, and also acts as localized conductive domains and stress concentration centers, synergistically boosting the output performance of the piezoelectric devices. Consequently, piezoelectric devices based on PVDF/MC-3 wt % composite nanofibers exhibit voltage and current outputs 559.1% and 1382.8% higher than those of pure PVDF, respectively. This innovative strategy of leveraging “grape-like” nanostructures to enhance PVDF’s piezoelectric performance represents a promising pathway toward achieving efficient energy conversion in piezoelectric materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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能源转换
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Science and Engineering B-Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials
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2020
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IF 4.706
Hongyu Luo,Ming Yan,Yilin Wu,Xinyu Lin,Yongsheng Yan
Porous TiO 2 nanorods were synthesized by H 2 SO 4 etching method, combined with the synthesis technology of BiOBr-TiO 2 heterojunction and NCQDs to synthesis the ternary NCQDs-BiOBr-TiO 2 photocatalyst. The micromorphology and structural composition of different powder catalysts and photocatalytic composite membranes were studied by means of various characterization methods. The UV–vis DRS results indicated that the formation of BiOBr-TiO 2 heterojunction and the introduction of NCQDs extended the visible light absorption range of photocatalytic materials. The BSA adsorption performances of different composite membranes were investigated, and the results showed that 0.5-NCQDs-BiOBr-TiO 2 /PVDF composite membranes had strong antifouling properties. Moreover, it was found that the 0.5-NCQDs-BiOBr-TiO 2 /PVDF composite membranes exhibited high regeneration stability and easy separation recovery performance. The results showed that the TC degradation rate of 0.5-NCQDs-BiOBr-TiO 2 /PVDF composite membranes reached 77% within 120 min. Moreover, the pseudo first order kinetic apparent rate constant k value of the 0.5-NCQDs-BiOBr-TiO 2 /PVDF composite membranes was 0.01342 min −1 .
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2021
·
IF 9.229
Zebang Luo,Jing Chen,Zhengfang Zhu,Lin Li,Yi Su,Wei Tang,Olatunji Mumini Omisore,Lei Wang,Hui Li
Flexible pressure sensors have attracted increasing attention because they can mimic human skin to sense external pressure; however, for mimicking human skin, the sensing of a pressure point is far from sufficient. To realize fully biomimetic skins, it is crucial for flexible sensors to have high resolution and high sensitivity. We conducted simulations and experiments to determine the relationship between the sensor sensitivity and physical parameters, such as the effective relative permittivity and air ratio of the dielectric layer. According to the results, a micropillar–poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) dielectric layer was designed to achieve high sensitivity (0.43 kPa–1) in the low-pressure regime (<1 kPa). An 8 × 8 pixel sensor matrix was prepared based on a micropillar–PVDF (MP) film and electrode array (MPEA) to detect the pressure distribution with high resolution (13 dpi). Each pixel could reflect the point of applied pressure through an obvious change in the relative capacitance; moreover, objects with various geometries could be mapped by the pixels of the flexible sensor. A counterweight, a plastic flag, and pine leaves were placed on the flexible sensor, and the shapes were successfully mapped; in particular, the mapping of the ∼0.005 g ultra-lightweight pine leaves with a length of 7 mm and a width of 0.6 mm shows the high sensitivity and high resolution of our flexible pressure sensor.
研究领域:
材料科学
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传感器技术
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
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2019
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IF 7.015
Haicheng Jiang,Qi Zhao,Panpan Wang,Jun Ma,Xuedong Zhai
Fabricating high-flux, low-fouling gravity-driven membranes (GDM) has proved to be an extremely challenging work. In this study, a novel tailored amphiphilic multi-arms polymer poly(propylene glycol)-silane-poly(ethylene glycol) (PPG-Si-PEG) was synthesized and blended into Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) matrix to fabricate GDM via nonsolvent induced phase separation method. The incorporation of multi-arms polymers affected phase separation and surface segregation behaviors, resulting in the formation of more porous structure, which were demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Moreover, the hydrophilic PEG arms in polymers were enriched onto membrane surface through surface segregation and utilized to improve the hydrophilicity of membranes, which were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and contact angle measurement. The separation and antifouling properties of the membranes were evaluated by using gravity as the driving force, employing bovine serum albumin (BSA) as the model foulant. The water flux of membranes increased from 4.6 L m −2 h −1 for the control membrane to 12.1 L m −2 h −1 for PVDF/PPG-Si-PEG∼5% membrane. The antifouling properties of modified membranes were effectively improved in comparison with that of control membrane. The flux recovery ratio, especially for PVDF/PPG-Si-PEG∼5% membrane, was up to 99.4%. This study provided a new method for antifouling modification of GDM.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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2021
·Vol. 18
·期 23
·12339
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IF 3.39
Chengzhi Zhou,Yanlong Sun,Fan Zhang,Yuandong Wu
The photocatalytic degradation of minocycline was studied by using polyvinylidene fluoride–polyvinylpyrrolidone–TiO2(PVDF–PVP–TiO2) fiber mats prepared by an electrospinning technology. The influences of the TiO2dosage, minocycline concentrations, inorganic anions, pH values, and dissolved organic matter (DOM) concentrations on the degradation kinetics were investigated. A mass of 97% minocycline was degraded in 45 min at 5% TiO2dosage. The corresponding decomposition rate constant was 0.069 min−1. The inorganic anions affected the minocycline decomposition in the order of HCO3−> Cl−> SO42−> NO3−, which was confirmed by the results of electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra. The lowest electrical energy per order (EEO) was 6.5 Wh/L. Over five cycles, there was no change in the photocatalytic performance of the degrading minocycline. Those investigations suggested that effective degradation of minocycline could be reached in the PVDF–PVP–TiO2fiber mats with a low energy consumption, good separation and, good recovery. Three photocatalytic decomposition pathways of minocycline were proposed: (i) hydroxyl substitution of the acylamino group; (ii) hydroxyl substitution of the amide group, and (iii) a cleavage of the methyl groups and further oxidation of the amino group by OH. Potential risks caused by TP159 and TP99 should not be ignored, while the TP90 are nontoxic. Tests indicated that the toxicity of the photocatalytic process may be persistent if minocycline and its products were not mineralized completely.Keywords:electrospinning;minocycline;photocatalytic oxidation;PVDF–PVP–TiO2fiber mats;degradation mechanism
研究领域:
环境科学
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生物医学工程
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Water Process Engineering
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2024
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IF 6.3
Yun-Hao Xia,Ying-Ying Gui,Jia-Hua Zhou,Gui-E Chen,Zhen-Liang Xu
Poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes are often corroded, leading to structural defects in the treatment of alkaline textile wastewater, greatly reducing separation efficiency. Herein, PVDF membranes were surface-modified through coating and self-assembly methods. Novel adhesives (ad-LNPs) were prepared by heat-releasing endo -crosslinked 2,2-Bis (4-glycidyloxyphenyl) propane (BADE) in lignin (LNP). ad-LNPs coatings provided stable adhesion properties to the PVDF membrane surface and exhibited pH-switchable surface charge with excellent alkali resistance. Subsequently, benzene amine monomers and water-soluble 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid (AMPS) are introduced to form a polymer network (AMPS-PANI) layer through self-assembly. The results showed that the membrane permeability and selectivity reached the optimal equilibrium point when the aniline monomers self-polymerization time was 40 min (temperature: 5–10 °C). High dye retention (MB:99.8 %, RhB:99.5 %, CR:98 %, MO:96.2 %) at high purity water flux (172 L·m −2 ·h −1 ). Meanwhile, clever utilization of AMPS swelling behavior imparts the modified membrane with physical self-healing properties, as evidenced by scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showing the filling effect of the repaired membrane. Additionally, the construction of a hydrophilic interface increases the contamination resistance (FRR) of the modified membrane to 97 %. In conclusion, the prepared membrane (M4) not only effectively separates dyes/salts but also exhibits excellent alkali resistance and physical self-healing functionality, demonstrating significant potential for practical treatment of alkaline textile wastewater.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
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2025
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IF 7.9
Yan He,Jinpeng Guo,Chuanchuan Bi,Zhifei Hao,Bin Zhao,Chunping Li,Xiaogang Han,Qi Wang
Composite polymer electrolytes (CPE) have attracted considerable attention due to their potential to achieve high flexibility and large energy density. However, their practical application is hampered by their suitability at a single temperature and severe lithium dendrite growth. In this work, we have doped the perovskite inorganic filler LaCoO 3 into polyamide (PI) nanofibers and constructed a LaCoO 3 /PI/PVDF CPE. Electrochemical characterization of the CPE and density functional theory calculations performed for it show that perovskite nanofibers have abundant oxygen vacancies, which are conducive to accelerating the dissociation of lithium salts and releasing more free lithium ions. Li//Li symmetric batteries exhibit excellent long cycle performance (over 3000 h) at 30 °C, and LiFePO 4 //Li batteries exhibit excellent cycling performance with over 1000 cycles at (0.5 C, 30 °C) and 400 cycles at (0.2 C, 60 °C), which can be realized with high voltage cathode NMC 811. The physical properties of the CPEs are also quite outstanding, with good thermal stability as it can withstand a high temperature of 200 °C and tensile strength up to 12.01 MPa. This work presents a new idea for designing CPEs with high safety and excellent electrochemical properties, which can provide stable circulation over a wide temperature range.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
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2025
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IF 2.8
Pengtao Lei,Xiangyang Xu,Chenyu Huang,Dongsheng Chen,Zhenkun Jiang
To optimize the proton transport performance of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), a proton exchange membrane (PEM) material, carbon nanotube (CNT), and zirconium hydrogen phosphate (ZrP) have been blended into the PVdF matrix. Adopting a hydrothermal synthesis route, the acidic ZrP can be better conjugated with the positively charged CNT functionalized by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). As visualized using electroscopes, ZrP nanocrystallines are intimately dotted and homogeneously distributed on CNT. The ZrP–PVdF interaction can be attributed to hydrogen bonding between hydroxyl and F-terminal groups. By incorporating well CNT/ZrP into PVdF via solution casting, the pore architecture can be regulated; namely, the macro-voids in PVdF are greatly reduced. The composite membranes exhibit tensile stress of 48–52 MPa while sustaining the thermal stability of PVdF. The incorporated CNT/ZrP can suppress void porosity and enhance film hydrophilicity. With improved wettability, the methanol permeability can be reduced to less than 2 × 10 −9 cm 2 ∙s −1 , ca. one-sixth that of pure PVdF. The proton conductivity for PVdF-CNT 0.03 -ZrP 0.06 , with CNT and ZrP mass content respectively 3 and 6 wt% that of PVdF, attains 0.089 S·cm −1 at 100°C, showing upgraded conducting capability. The membrane selectivity can be remarkably enhanced, verifying that CNT/ZrP blending is a facile and profitable approach for PEM optimization.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
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2022
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IF 7.968
Hao Zhang,Man Xu,Muning Chen,Yanhua Cui,Li Chen,Xiaohui Dai,Jiangdong Dai
The effective separation of oil-water emulsion and the degradation of organic dyes are significant for solving the problem of environmental pollution . In this view, porphrin-cored with siloxane-poly(amido amine) dendrimer(PP-Si-PAMAM) blending PVDF composite membrane (PP-Si-PAMAM/PVDF) was successfully prepared by using simple non-solvent-induced phase inversion method. After introducing PP-Si-PAMAM into PVDF membrane matrix, the porosity, hydrophilicity and mechanical properties of the composite membrane were significantly improved. The resultant membrane exhibits admirable separation performance (above 99.1%) and high permeation flux (830–1471 L∙m −2 ∙h −1 ∙bar −1 ) for a series of oil-water emulsions. After 10 cycles of separation, the separation efficiency of the PP-Si-PAMAM/PVDF membrane is still more than 99%, and it still maintains excellent separation efficiency and permeability after extreme chemical environment treatment. Moreover, PP-Si-PAMAM/PVDF membrane has excellent degradation effect on organic dyes RhB and MB under visible light, and the degradation efficiency reaches 88% and 90% respectively in a short time. This work has huge potential applications in wastewater treatment with its combined advantages of oil-water emulsion separation and catalytic degradation of organic dye contaminants.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
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2018
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IF 6.578
Jianfeng Li,Shujuan Guo,Zhaozan Xu,Jianguo Li,Zihe Pan,Zhiping Du,Fangqin Cheng
In order to reduce the wetting and fouling propensity of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane during coking wastewater treatment by membrane distillation, two kinds of omniphobic PVDF composite membranes were prepared by coating SiO 2 nanoparticles on PVDF membrane surface via electrostatic adsorption or chemical bonding respectively, and subsequently fluorination. The coated SiO 2 nanoparticles observed as amounts of nano-scale protrusions by scanning electron microscope constructed a re-entrant structure and enhanced membrane surface roughness . The omniphobicity of the modified membranes was confirmed by high contact angles (> 150°) for water, diiodomethane and ethylene glycol on the membrane surface. The omniphobic layer with SiO 2 nanoparticles coated via chemical bonding was more stable than electrostatic adsorption. Both the omniphobic PVDF membranes exhibited stable and high rejections of the inorganic and organic contaminants, which were determined by conductivity, total organic carbon and three-dimensional excitation-emission fluorescence spectroscopy of the distillate. The modified omniphobic membranes also showed much less flux decline than the pristine PVDF membrane in direct contact membrane distillation tests (120 h), suggesting their excellent anti-fouling performance. This study indicates that coating silica nanoparticles via chemical bonding is an effective and promising method to fabricate omniphobic PVDF membrane for coking wastewater treatment.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）