JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2021
·Vol. 105
·期 4
·2690-2701
·
IF 3.784
Lu Zou,Zhao Lu,Ziling Wang,Bo Chi,Jian Pu
Developing high-efficiency and cost-effective bifunctional electrocatalysts toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is an urgent issue for the oxygen-based electrochemical devices. Herein, an interface engineering concept has been proposed to achieve high-performance Ag–PBSC (Ag–PrBa 0.5 Sr 0.5 Co 2 O 5+δ ) heterostructure nanofibers catalyst. Benefiting from the significant ligand action and interparticle cooperation of exsolved Ag NPs and PBSC double perovskite, ORR/OER catalytic kinetics have been successfully boosted. In details, the PBSC double perovskite possessing abundant oxygen vacancies can provide oxygen channels and facilitate the transfer of electrons and oxygen. The embedded Ag NPs can deliver superior catalytic durability for the heterostructure interface. As expected, the as-synthesized Ag-PBSC heterostructure catalyst performs a favorable electrochemical performance in the oxygen-based applications. In alkaline media, the catalyst exhibits an excellent activity for ORR ( E onset : 0.88 V vs. RHE and E 1/2 : 0.72 V vs. RHE) and OER (1.67 V at 10 mA cm –2 ). When adopting the Ag–PBSC heterostructure catalyst in LOBs, the corresponding battery provides an outperforming capacity performance (13 000 mAh g –1 ), low discharge–charge polarization (1.37 V), and considerable cycling performance (128 cycles at the restricted capacity of 3 000 mAh g –1 and 400 mA g –1 ). Apparently, the work described here confirms that the interface engineering of perovskites can open up opportunities to develop highly active and durable heterostructure electrocatalysts for multitudinous oxygen-based electrochemical applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
·
能源存储与转换
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DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2023
·
IF 9.5
Zaiyong Yang,Zhiheng Hao,Shunxin Zhou,Peng Xie,Zengxi Wei,Shuangliang Zhao,Fuzhong Gong
Direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide (DSHP) from H2 and O2 offers a promising alternative to the present commercial anthraquinone method, but it still faces the challenges of low H2O2 productivity, low stability of catalysts, and high risk of explosion. Herein, by loading in a microchannel reactor, the as-synthesized Pd–Sn alloy materials exhibit high catalytic activity for H2O2 production, presenting a H2O2 productivity of 3124 g kgPd–1 h–1. The doped Sn atoms on the surface of Pd not only facilitate the release of H2O2 but also effectively slow down the deactivation of catalysts. Theoretical calculations demonstrate that the Pd–Sn alloy surface has the property of antihydrogen poisoning, showing higher activity and stability than pure Pd catalysts. The deactivation mechanism of the catalyst was elucidated, and the online reactivation method was developed. In addition, we show that the long-life Pd–Sn alloy catalyst can be achieved by supplying an intermittent flow of hydrogen gas. This work provides guidance on how to prepare high performance and stable Pd–Sn alloy catalysts for the continuous and direct synthesis of H2O2.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化科学
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材料科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
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2021
·Vol. 46
·期 3
·2737-2747
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IF 5.164
Yueheng Fan,Aiming Wu,Xiaohui Yan,Shuiyun Shen,Zhang Junliang
Summary Both the activity and structure of a cathode, when it is used in non-aqueous Li-O 2 batteries, play a prominent role in the aspects of durability and capacity. In this work, α-MnO 2 /prGO hybrid nanocomposites with a three-dimensional (3D) porous structure are proposed to act as the cathode to improve the battery performance. Highly active α-MnO 2 /prGO nanocomposites with different mass ratios are synthesized through a two-step template method and a subsequent annealing process. It is found that the optimal 50% α-MnO 2 /prGO cathode exhibits outstanding discharge capacity of 13 294 mAh g −1 under the condition of 100 mA g −1 . Meanwhile, with the limited capacity and currency density of 1000 and 100 mA g −1 , respectively, the battery maintains excellent durability for 239 cycles. Significantly, it is clear that the excellent electrochemical performance of the nanocomposites is strongly associated with the synergistic effect of their distinct porous architecture and the ORR/OER catalytic activity.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
·
能源存储与转换
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DOI
高影响因子
Journal of the American Chemical Society
·
2014
·
IF 11.444
Xibin Pang,Wei Chang,Chuncheng Chen,Hongwei Ji,Wanhong Ma,Jincai Zhao
The molecules O2 and H2O dominate the cleavage of aromatic sp2 C–C bonds, a crucial step in the degradation of aromatic pollutants in aqueous TiO2 photocatalysis, but their precise roles in this process have remained elusive. This can be attributed to the complex oxidative species involved and to a lack of available models for reactions with a high yield of direct products. Here, we used oxygen-18 isotope labeled O2 and H2O to observe the aromatic ring-opening reaction of the model compound 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol (DTBC), which was mediated by TiO2 photocatalysis in an aqueous acetonitrile solution. By analyzing the primary intermediate products (∼75% yield), especially the seven-membered ring anhydrides that were formed, we obtained direct evidence for the oxygen atom of dioxygen insertion into a C–C bond of the aromatic ring. This indicates that molecular oxygen is the ultimate ring-opening agent in TiO2 photocatalysis and that it undergoes single O atom incorporation rather than the previously proposed molecular oxygen 1,2-addition processes. The ratio of intradiol to extradiol products depends on the particle size of TiO2 catalysts used, which suggests that the O2 activation is correlated with the available coordination sites on the TiO2 surface in the photocatalytic cleavage of the aromatic ring.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2019
·
IF 8.355
Shumin Li,Jun Tan,Zhejun Jiang,Jin Wang,Zhengquan Li
Dye-sensitized systems show promising in photocatalysis because they can separate the tasks of light absorption, charge generation and surface catalysis to two coupled components. In this system, it is crucial to develop suitable catalysts capable of receiving dye-injected charges and having high activity to a given reaction. Aiming to photocatalytic H 2 and O 2 production, we present a metal-organic framework derived route to prepare bimetallic Fe-Ni-P nanotubes using Fe-Ni-MIL-88 nanorods as templates. When integrated with different dyes, these Fe-Ni-P nanotubes can serve as efficient catalysts for photocatalytic H 2 and O 2 production, respectively. Additionally, catalytic activities of such dye-sensitized systems can be conveniently regulated by tailoring the metal compositions in Fe-Ni-P nanotubes. The photocatalytic H 2 production of Fe 1 -Ni 2 -P can reach 5420 μmol g cat −1 h −1 under eosin-Y sensitization, which is 24 times and 6.7 times higher than Fe 2 P and Ni 2 P, respectively. The photocatalytic O 2 production of Fe 1 -Ni 2 -P can reach 900.3 μmol g cat −1 h −1 under [Ru(bpy) 3 ]Cl 2 sensitization, about 4.6 times and 2.9 times higher than Fe 2 P and Ni 2 P. The roles of different components in the system have been explored and corresponding working mechanism is proposed. This work demonstrates a new type of dye-sensitized systems consisting of bimetallic phosphides and provides a facile route to regulate their photocatalytic performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光催化
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DOI
高影响因子
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
·
2018
·
IF 6.02
Qing Li,Jie Su,Shi-Jie Jin,Wei Wei,Xiao-dong Cong,Xiao-Xue Li,Ming Xu
Background Insulin resistance in endothelial cells contributes to the development of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Therefore, there are great potential clinical implications in developing pharmacological interventions targeting endothelial insulin resistance. Our previous studies indicated that argirein which was developed by combining rhein with L -arginine by a hydrogen bond , could substantially relieved stress related exacerbation of cardiac failure and alleviated cardiac dysfunction in T2DM, which was associated with suppressing NADPH oxidase activity. However, it is unclear whether argirein treatment attenuates the vascular lesion and dysfunction in T2DM and its underlying mechanisms. Methods and results The rat aortic endothelial cells (RAECs) were used to treat with palmitic acid (PA), a most common saturated free fatty acid , which could induce insulin resistance. It was showed that argirein increased glucose uptake and glucose transporter-4 (Glut4) expression and reversed the phosphorylation of IRS-1-ser307 and AKT-ser473, consequently resulting in the increase of the production of eNOS and NO in PA-induced RAECs. We further found that argirein blocked the Nox4-dependent superoxide (O 2 -. ) generation, which regulated glucose metabolism in RAECs during PA stimulation. In vitro, argirein increased the release of endothelial NO to relieve the vasodilatory response to acetylcholine and insulin, and restored the expression of Nox4 and pIRS-1-ser307 in the aorta endothelium of high-fat diet (HFD)-fed rats following an injection of streptozocin (STZ). Conclusion These results suggested that argirein could improve endothelial insulin resistance which was attributed to inhibiting Nox4-dependent redox signaling in RAECs. These studies thus revealed the novel effect of argirein to prevent the vascular complication in T2DM.
研究领域:
药理学
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内分泌学
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心血管科学
·
糖尿病研究
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 3.2
Chengyu Wang,Xiaorui Xu,Yang Tong,Wentao Zhou,Yafei Wang
Pyroprocessing of spent nuclear fuel is an important step in nuclear fuel cycle with the purpose of minimizing the radiation impact on environment and recycling useful elements. One major concern in the development of pyroprocessing is the structural material corrosion in LiCl-KCl molten salt electrolyte, which is the core component of the spent nuclear fuel reprocessing. To understand the influence of O 2- impurity on the structural material corrosion in LiCl-KCl molten salt, the study investigates the corrosion behavior of Inconel 600 alloy in LiCl-KCl molten salt containing different amounts of O 2- impurities at 500 °C by immersion corrosion experiments and electrochemical analyses.The results indicate that O 2- could accelerate the high-temperature corrosion behavior. The alloy surface developed a bilayer oxide structure following 500-hour exposure to molten salt with 3 mol% O 2- , identified as a 3.36-μm-thick outer Li 2 NiO 2 layer and a 1.11-μm-thick inner LiCrO 2 layer. Based on the corrosion behaviors of Inconel 600 alloy in LiCl-KCl molten salt with different amounts of O 2- impurities, a new O 2- affected corrosion mechanism involving the formation of dual-layer oxide films and nickel-rich particles was proposed, which could provide new insights for the corrosion study in the applications of pyroprocessing of spent nuclear fuel.
研究领域:
核能工程
·
材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ADVANCED MATERIALS
·
2026
·
IF 29.1
Da-Shuai Huang,Yi Tang,Pei-Qin Liao,Xiao-Ming Chen
Electrochemical CO 2 reduction must move beyond purified CO 2 to use real-world sources like flue gas or captured CO 2 . But such low-concentration feeds pose two problems: residual O 2 poisons the reaction, triggering competing oxygen reduction reaction, cutting carbon efficiency, and degrading the catalyst, while low CO 2 concentration limits mass transfer and conversion. We solve both with a kinetic molecular sieve: polyethylene glycol-coated bismuth nanoparticles (Bi@PEG). Under simulated flue gas (15% CO 2 , 5% O 2 , 80% N 2 ), Bi@PEG demonstrates record-breaking performance for CO 2 electroreduction to formate, achieving a Faradaic efficiency of 94.1 ± 0.6%, a current density of 0.91 A·cm −2 , and a single-pass CO 2 conversion of 72.5%, and maintains this performance even at 8% O 2 . Mechanism studies show the PEG layer selectively admits CO 2 (small size, quadrupole moment, strong Lewis acid, base interaction with ether oxygens; binding energy −27.4 kJ mol −1 ; diffusion barrier 0.57 eV), resulting in interfacial CO 2 enrichment. In contrast, O 2 transport is significantly impeded due to a higher diffusion barrier (0.83 eV), weak binding affinity (−3.0 kJ mol −1 ), and steric hindrance. By overcoming the dual challenges of low CO 2 concentration and oxygen interference, this work establishes “armored catalysis” as a universal approach for electrochemical CO 2 conversion using realistic, low-concentration, oxygen-containing carbon sources.
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2026
·Vol. 46
·期 16
·118716
·
IF 6.3
Quan Han,Yuhuan Ji,Yang Liu,Caiyun Wang,Kechun Shen,Yi Zhang,Chao Ma,Hailong Wang,Daoyang Han,Gang Shao
Fabricating high-performance high-entropy ceramics (HECs) with complex geometries remains a challenge. Here, high-entropy fluorite (Ce 0.2 Zr 0.2 Ti 0.2 Sn 0.2 Ca 0.2 )O 2-δ ceramics were fabricated by digital light processing (DLP). The effects of slurry solid loading (76–80 wt%) on sintering behavior, microstructure, mechanical properties, and thermal transport were systematically investigated and compared with pressureless sintering. Increasing the solid loading to 80 wt% increased the green-body density, reduced linear shrinkage, and produced ceramics with a bulk density exceeding 5.0 g/cm³ (>88% theoretical density). EDS analyses revealed compositionally homogeneous microstructures without detectable micron-scale elemental segregation within the spatial resolution of the present measurements. DLP-80 HEFO exhibited the highest flexural and compressive strengths among the printed samples while maintaining low thermal conductivity values of 1.7–2.2 W·m⁻¹ ·K⁻¹ from 25 to 1000 °C. This work demonstrates that optimizing slurry solid loading provides an effective strategy for fabricating high-entropy fluorite ceramics with balanced densification, mechanical performance, and thermal-insulation capability.
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RARE METALS
·
2026
·Vol. 45
·期 8
·e70484
·
IF 12.1
Ying Li,Guiru Sun,Dandan Wang,Daming Yang,Qi Mi,Xinru Wang,Dongxu Yin,Baoxin Ni,Wei Lu,Ming Feng
en This link goes to a English section zh This link goes to a Chinese section Li–O 2 batteries garner widespread attention owing to their remarkable theoretical specific capacity. Nevertheless, the feasible implementation of the system is hindered by sluggish cathode reaction kinetics and poor anode stability. Herein, the carbon dots (CDs) with -OH, -NH 2 , and -COOH groups are synthesized and employed as electrolyte additives for Li–O 2 batteries. The CDs are well-dispersed in the electrolyte which promotes the formation of Li 2 O 2 through hydrogen bond-mediated dissolution, whereas their high catalytic activity simultaneously facilitates Li 2 O 2 decomposition, thereby enhancing cathode reaction kinetics. Additionally, CDs can suppress dendrite growth on the Li anode and reduce dead Li accumulation by improving the properties of the electrolyte, including ionic conductivity, raising the Li + transference number, ensuring strong electronic insulation, and altering the Li + solvation structure. Therefore, the introduction of CDs enables the Li–O 2 battery to achieve a discharge capacity of 5422.2 mAh g −1 and maintain stable cycling performance of 700 h at 100 mA g −1 . This work underscores the remarkable efficacy of CDs electrolyte additive in enhancing the performance of the Li–O 2 battery, providing a new direction for addressing existing challenges of the battery. 摘要 en This link goes to a English section zh This link goes to a Chinese section 锂氧电池因其超高的理论比容量而备受关注,但受限于正极反应动力学迟缓、锂负极稳定性差等问题,其实际应用仍面临挑战。为此,本研究合成了羟基、氨基与羧基官能团修饰的碳点,并将其用作锂氧气电池电解液添加剂。该碳点在电解液中分散性良好,能够通过氢键作用促进过氧化锂 (Li 2 O 2 ) 的形成; 同时,其自身优异的催化活性可加速 Li 2 O 2 的分解,从而有效提升正极反应动力学。此外,碳点的引入可优化电解液的多个关键性能,包括提高离子电导率、增大锂离子迁移数、保持良好的电子绝缘性,并调控锂离子溶剂化结构,进而抑制锂负极的枝晶生长、减少死锂积累。基于以上作用,引入碳点的锂氧电池在 100 mA g −1 电流密度下,放电比容量达到 5422.2 mAh g −1 ,并实现了长达700小时的稳定循环。本研究证实了功能化碳点作为电解液添加剂对提升锂氧电池性能的显著作用,为解决该体系现存的关键问题提供了新思路。
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产品关联
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高影响因子
Nature Communications
·
2026
·
IF 18.1
Li Lei,Hua Minghao,Li Jiafeng,Guo Yun,Nie Yingjian,Zhang Boya,Hui Xiaobin,Zhang Luyuan,Zhang Zhiwei,Wang Rutao,Wang Chengxiang,Yin Longwei
Despite progress on noble-metal high-entropy alloy catalysts, noble-metal-free high-entropy alloy catalysts continue to face limitations in activity and stability. Atomic defect engineering holds promise for unlocking catalytic potential, yet efficient strategies for designing defects to simultaneously tailor electronic structures and enhance catalytic active sites in noble-metal-free high-entropy alloys remain challenging. Here, we report a general rule to drive twin formation via precisely tuning lattice strain in metallic nanomaterials. By modeling twin formation energy as a descriptor and employing a gradient-radius hetero-atomic doping strategy, we derive a generalized lattice strain-twin formation energy function that determines critical strain for twinning propensity. Guided by this principle, Ce is incorporated into CuCoNiMnMo nanoparticles, promoting coherent five-fold twinning along {111} planes. Twin boundaries generate high-activity sites by disrupting atomic symmetry and reducing coordination numbers, while modulating band width via altered orbital overlap. Meanwhile, strong Ce-O affinity forms an amorphous CeO x passivation layer on twinned noble-metal-free high-entropy alloy, triggering hetero-interfacial electron transfer. These effects synergistically optimize reaction kinetics. Consequently, the engineered catalyst achieves a 405-cycle lifespan in lithium–oxygen batteries and operates across −20 to 80 °C. Our study brings fundamental insights into defect engineering for electrocatalysis in energy conversion fields.
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DOI
高影响因子
Frontiers in Energy Research
·
2026
·
IF 2.4
Ming Pan,Hao Gao,Xiaotong Zhang,Qingfu Yang
In oil-immersed transformers, cellulose insulating paper deteriorates when exposed to electric field, moisture, and high temperature for a long time, leading to decrease in mechanical strength and insulating performance, which affects the service life and operational reliability. In this paper, dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) is adopted to generate atmospheric pressure low-temperature plasma for the treatment of cellulose insulating paper with Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (OMCTS)/O2 as the reaction medium. The influences of medium flow rate and treatment time on the comprehensive performance of insulating paper are investigated to obtain optimal treatment effect. The results show that the water resistance, breakdown strength, and mechanical strength of the modified insulating paper are significantly improved. Under optimal conditions, the surface wettability of the insulating paper changes from hydrophilic to hydrophobic (with a water contact angle exceeding 150°), and the water absorption rate is reduced by 57.1%. Meanwhile, the breakdown strength is increased by 41.9%, and the maximum stress is increased by 31.5%. After plasma modification, a 44.8% improvement in the breakdown strength of the oil-impregnated paper is achieved. Combined with the characterization of physicochemical properties such as SEM, EDS, and FTIR, it is found that the low-polarity Si–O–Si and Si–CHx fragments, generated by the plasma, not only form a dense film on the paper surface, but also are deposited inside the bulk. This process reduces surface polarity, fills air gaps, and introduces deep traps, thereby realizing the improvement of the comprehensive performance of the insulating paper.
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高影响因子
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