CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Yiyang Ma,Bingxuan Ji,Xiaofan Lv,Dongbin Xiong,Xuesong Zhao,Haijiao Xie,Zhenghua Zhang
Peroxymonosulfate (PMS) induced advanced oxidation processes hold great promise for heterogeneous oxidation reactions. In this study, boron nitride (BN)-Co 3 O 4 nanosheet cluster (NC) was fabricated to facilitate PMS activation with a nanoconfined heterogeneous catalysis effect for the rapid removal of ranitidine (RAN) under mild conditions. The obtained BN-Co 3 O 4 NC cluster exhibited efficient catalysis performance with a 99.5% removal efficiency for ranitidine in 5 min, and meanwhile this novel catalyst could be applied under a wide pH range (pH: 3–9) with still high degradation efficiencies. The porous structure of BN-Co 3 O 4 NC provided a large number of channels for RAN and PMS molecules to enter the catalyst’s inner confinement space, resulting in a remarkable enhancement of catalytic performance. The kinetic rate constant for RAN degradation by the BN-Co 3 O 4 NC/PMS system with 3–33 fold less catalyst dosage is much larger (1.58–213 fold) compared with the state-of-the-art. PMS activation by BN-Co 3 O 4 NC was mainly due to the pathway of reduction via active radicals. Density functional theory calculations specified that the concomitant active radicals such as ∙OH and SO 4 ∙− were mainly derived from PMS activation via O-O bond cleavage. This work provides a new perspective for regulating the structure of Co 3 O 4 and elucidating the mechanism of PMS-induced heterogeneous catalytic oxidation.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2017
·
IF 6.216
Yan Fan,Yuefei Ji,Guanyu Zheng,Junhe Lu,Deyang Kong,Xiaoming Yin,Quansuo Zhou
Herbicide atrazine (ATZ) has caused great environmental concern due to its long-term application in agriculture and persistence nature. This study examined the degradation of ATZ in heterogeneously activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidation processes, using Co 3 O 4 as the catalyst, finding that high PMS concentrations and near neutral pH (pH 6.0) were beneficial for ATZ degradation. ATZ degradation rate was influenced by functional groups present on the Co 3 O 4 surface at varying pH. Complete removal of 20 μM ATZ was achieved in 15 min, with 2.0 mM PMS and 0.4 g/L Co 3 O 4 at pH 6.0. Minimal cobalt leaching occurred during reaction, shown by a maximum dissolved Co concentration (0.06 mg/L) found at pH 3.0 and decreasing with increasing pH. During the reaction, Co 3 O 4 showed high potential for reusability. Structural properties of the pristine and used Co 3 O 4 catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscope; X-ray diffraction; and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, with no changes observed post-reaction. A total of 7 intermediate products of ATZ were detected by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, with quantification of intermediate products allowing the contribution of different pathway for ATZ degradation, to be accessed. Transformation pathways including dealkylation, dechlorination-hydroxylation, and alkylic-oxidation were proposed for catalytic decomposition of ATZ in the Co 3 O 4 /PMS system.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2021
·
IF 5.909
Hailu Fu,Jilei Lin,Shuang Cao,Bosheng Chen,Renhua Huang,Hao Chen,Tao Ding,Pengfei Sun,Ligang Luo
A series of cobalt-based catalysts (Co 3 O 4 , Mn/Co 3 O 4 , K-Co 3 O 4, and K-Mn/Co 3 O 4 ) were prepared for toluene catalytic combustion and anti-K poisoning experiments. Co 3 O 4 catalyst has exhibited good performance in toluene oxidation , but it has poor anti-K poisoning performance. The Mn/Co 3 O 4 catalyst has shown excellent low-temperature catalytic activity , good resistance to K poisoning at T 90 of 226 °C, and achieved a complete toluene conversion at about 235 °C; the activity after the addition of K slightly reduced at T 90 of 237 °C. A series of characterizations indicated that adding Mn can effectively promote the Co 2+ ↔Co 3+ cycle, increase the Co 3+ content on the catalyst surface, and enhance the redox performance of the catalyst. On the other hand, MnO x intercepts K species and generates Mn-O-K, blocking most of the poisonous effects of K on cobalt oxide , thereby protecting the active species (Co 3+ and surface-adsorbed oxygen) and acidic sites on the Co 3 O 4 surface. Finally, GC-MS and in-situ infrared characterization were adopted to investigate the reaction mechanism of the catalysts. Two reaction paths of the Co 3 O 4 catalyst may co-occur. Still, the reaction path of the Mn/Co 3 O 4 catalyst is relatively simple; that is, the chemically adsorbed toluene molecules are oxidized through surface-active oxygen, after which various intermediate by-products are formed successively. Finally, they are completely degraded into CO 2 .
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APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
·
2021
·
IF 5.706
Mingyang Tan,Liang Zhu,Hao Liu,Yajun Fu,Shuang-Feng Yin,Weijun Yang
A Cobalt porphyrin conjugated porous polymer (Co/PCP) was obtained by hybrid polymerization of a mixture of Co(II)(5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)-21H,23H-porphyrin) (CoTBPP) and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)-21H,23H-porphyrin (TBPP) (3:7 M ratio) with the coupling reagent of p-phenyldiboric acid. This Co/PCP was carbonized at 400 °C and the obtained catalyst (denoted as Co 3 O 4 @PNC-400) was composed of Co 3 O 4 nanoclusters wrapped in the nitrogen-carbon materials. This catalyst has an extremely high catalytic activity for the aerobic oxidation of C–H bonds. It can efficiently catalyze the oxidation of the C–H bonds in toluene and cyclohexane with high conversion and high selectivity of (alcohol + aldehyde), (alcohol + ketone) compounds, respectively. When heat-treated at 400 °C, the porous framework structure of the porphyrin polymer was partially retained, and the highly active Co 3 O 4 nanoclusters were generated in situ. The reaction of C N to C N and connection with the Co 3 O 4 nanoclusters also occurred. Co 3 O 4 @PNC-400 has obvious synergistic catalytic effect between Co 3 O 4 and nitrogen-carbon framework during the catalytic reaction. The defective structure caused by the migration of cobalt also greatly improved the catalytic activity. Co/PCPs with different cobalt contents were also synthesized and heat treated at different temperature. These catalysts were a new type of efficient C–H oxidation catalysts with excellent potential application value.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2022
·
IF 10.383
Liping Wu,Chuyue Cai,Xi Yu,Zihe Chen,Yuxin Hu,Fang Yu,Shengjun Zhai,Tao Mei,Li Yu,Xianbao Wang
Lithium sulfur batteries (LSBs) are regarded as one of the most promising energy storage devices due to the high theoretical capacity and energy density. However, the shuttling lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) from the cathode and the growing lithium dendrites on the anode limit the practical application of LSBs. To overcome these challenges, a novel three-dimensional (3D) honeycombed architecture consisting of a local interconnected Co3O4 successfully assembled into a scalable modified layer through mutual support, which is coated on commercial separators for high-performance LSBs. On the basis of the 3D honeycombed architecture, the modified separators not only suppress effectively the “shuttle effects” but also allow for fast lithium-ions transportation. Moreover, the theoretical calculations results exhibit that the collaboration of the exposed (111) and (220) crystal planes of Co3O4 is able to effectively anchor LiPSs. As expected, LSBs with 3D honeycombed Co3O4 modified separators present a reversible specific capacity with 1007 mAh g–1 over 100 cycles at 0.1 C. More importantly, a high reversible capacity of 808 mAh g–1 over 300 cycles even at 1 C is also acquired with the modified separators. Therefore, this proposed strategy of 3D honeycombed architecture Co3O4 modified separators will give a new route to rationally devise durable and efficient LSBs.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
·
2022
·
IF 3.428
Yao Tian,Chunmei Zeng,Shiyu Yang,Yang Luo,Lunhong Ai,Jing Jiang
Development of efficient and economical non-precious metal catalysts for dehydrogenation of ammonia borane is an important way to store and release hydrogen. Vacancy-engineered defective catalysts with modulated electronic structure allow ideal adsorption and dissociation of reactant molecules for the optimized catalytic activity. In this study, we report a facile synthesis of cobalt-defective Co 3 O 4 (V Co -Co 3 O 4 ) nanocatalyst by the calcination of layered cobalt glycerate as a key precursor. The stacked cobalt-oxygen sheets and interlayer bound glycerate anions in a layered structure are favorable for introducing cation vacancy during calcination process. The obtained V co -Co 3 O 4 exhibits outstanding catalytic activity for the hydrolysis of ammonia borane, along with a high hydrogen production rate of 934 mL min −1 g Cat -1 and a low activation energy of 32.65 kJ mol −1 . The catalytic performance of the V Co -Co 3 O 4 catalyst can be well maintained for consecutive five cycles. The current study establishes a new example of cation vacancy strategy to facilitate the hydrolysis of ammonia borane for hydrogen generation.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 8.128
Yue Peng,Hongxin Liu,Yunfeng Li,Yan Song,Chengwei Zhang,Gongkai Wang
Lithium-ion hybrid capacitors (LICs) have gained increasing focus owing to their high energy/power densities. The development of anodes with superior rate capability is an effective way to surmount the kinetic mismatch between anodes and cathodes, and thus, enhancing the energy/power densities. Herein, Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles embedded in three-dimensionally (3D) ordered macro-/mesoporous TiO 2 (Co 3 O 4 @TiO 2 ) are synthesized through an in situ method from dual templates. Differing from the composite prepared by loading active nanoparticles on support, Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles are embedded in TiO 2 framework, which can improve the stability of the electrode. Furthermore, the hierarchically porous structure of TiO 2 is in favor of the rapid diffusion of ions and electrolyte. As a result, The Co 3 O 4 @TiO 2 -2 composite with an optimized Co 3 O 4 content (~25 wt%) delivers a high capacity of 944.1 mAh g −1 after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g −1 and high-rate capability (405.7 mAh g −1 after 1000 cycles at 5 A g −1 ). The LIC assembled with Co 3 O 4 @TiO 2 -2 anode and activated carbon (AC) cathode delivers high energy/power densities (maximum, 87.9 Wh kg −1 /10208.9 W kg −1 ) and great cycle stability (88.1%, 6000 cycles, 0.5 A g −1 ).
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HYDROMETALLURGY
·
2020
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IF 3.338
Shiwei He,Ruidong Xu,Li Sun,Youqi Fan,Zhuo Zhao,Huan Liu,Huihong Lv
In this study, a new anode based on Pb-0.3%Ag/α-PbO 2 /β-PbO 2 -Co 3 O 4 composite is proposed and its performance is compared with that of the traditional Pb-1wt%Ag anode during long-term zinc electrowinning . The electrocatalytic activity of the new anode for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) initially decreased and then gradually increased, which was attributed to the phase transition occurring at the surface of the anode, and its corrosion resistance was gradually improved with the progress of electrowinning. Further, the electrochemical characteristics, cell voltage , current efficiency , and energy consumption of the two anodes were evaluated after 16 days of electrowinning. The OER electrocatalytic activity and corrosion resistance of the new anode were observed to be higher than those of the traditional anode. In addition, the cell voltage and power consumption of the new anode were significantly lower than those of the traditional anode. Furthermore, compared to the traditional anode, the energy consumption for producing 1 t of zinc was reduced by 358.13 kWh based on the new anode.
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Materials Chemistry Frontiers
·
2016
·Vol. 1
·期 3
·468-476
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IF 0
Bin Wang,Xiao-Ying Lu,King Yan Wong,Yuanyuan Tang
In this study, Co3O4 nanoflowers (Co3O4-NFs) have been successfully synthesized by a facile ammonia-assisted solvothermal process and subsequent heat treatment. By suitably increasing ammonia solution added during solvothermal synthesis, flower-like Co3O4 structures were tailored from nanoflowers to microflowers (Co3O4-MFs). Materials characterization indicated that Co3O4-NFs with a specific surface area as high as 103.9 m2 g−1 were composed of multi-scale dimensions, including nanoparticles (0D) of about 10 nm in size, nanosheets (2D) of about 10 nm in thickness and nanoflowers (3D) of 290 ± 25 nm in diameter. The unique structural characteristics were beneficial for fast lithium ion diffusion and efficient electron transport. In addition, the mesoporous structure (22.6 nm) and the large pore volume (0.587 cm3 g−1) of Co3O4-NFs were favorable for effectively alleviating volume expansion problems of high-capacity anode materials during charge–discharge cycles. When Co3O4-NFs were investigated as anode materials for lithium ion batteries, superior lithium storage capability, excellent cycling stability and C-rate performance were achieved, in comparison with Co3O4-MFs and commercial Co3O4 micro-/nanoparticles (Co3O4-NPs). Specifically, when tested at a current density of 500 mA g−1 for 100 cycles, the reversible specific capacity of 1323 mA h g−1 was achieved for Co3O4-NFs, much higher than Co3O4-MFs (1281 mA h g−1) and Co3O4-NPs (107 mA h g−1). When current densities of C-rate tests were increased to 1000, 2000 and 3000 mA g−1, Co3O4-NFs could still deliver average specific capacities of around 1081, 925.9 and 570.8 mA h g−1, respectively. Owing to the intriguing merits from the unique characteristics, Co3O4-NFs with a nanoflower structure could achieve remarkable lithium storage capability, demonstrating great potential in next-generation lithium ion batteries.
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Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 10
·2825-2837
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IF 4.4
Bin Kang,Mengfei Guo,Haotian Wu,Xiaonan Guo,Zhaoying Di,Ying Wei,Jingbo Jia,Zhou-jun Wang,Runduo Zhang
In this study, a series of alkali/alkaline-earth-metal doped Co3O4 spinel oxides was prepared for N2O catalytic decomposition. It was found that doping with alkali/alkaline-earth-metal ions essentially caused lattice distortion of M–Co3O4, decreased the crystal size, and increased the specific surface area and Co2+ (active sites) amounts. Physicochemical characterization of these as-prepared catalysts was performed, including Raman, XPS, H2-TPR, O2-TPD, and OIE, to indicate that M–Co3O4 has a high lattice oxygen mobility and is prone to form more oxygen vacancies. These oxygen vacancies were involved in N2O decomposition and synergistically promoted the reaction cycle of Co2+ sites. The catalytic activities were ranked in the order of Co3O4 < Mg–Co3O4 < Na–Co3O4 < Ca–Co3O4 < K–Co3O4 < Rb–Co3O4 < Cs–Co3O4, among which the best-performing sample (Cs–Co3O4) had a T90 that was nearly 200 °C lower than that of pure Co3O4, with the complete conversion of N2O achieved at 350 °C. In addition, the effects of alkali/alkaline-earth-metal doping on the lattice distortion, oxygen vacancy formation, N2O dissociation, and oxygen recombination and desorption of M–Co3O4 were verified using DFT calculations.
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RSC Advances
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 54
·30794-30801
·
IF 2.936
He Wang,Yan Song,Yanwei Li,Mengwei Wang,Qianli Ma,Wensheng Yu,Dan Li,Xiangting Dong,Jinxian Wang,Guixia Liu
To achieve a high power density of lithium-ion batteries, it is essential to develop anode materials with high capacity and excellent stability. Cobalt oxide (Co3O4) is a prospective anode material on account of its high energy density. However, the poor electrical conductivity and volumetric changes of the active material induce a dramatic decrease in capacity during cycling. Herein, a hierarchical porous hybrid nanofiber of ZIF-derived Co3O4 and continuous carbon nanofibers (CNFs) is rationally constructed and utilized as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. The PAN/ZIF-67 heterostructure composite nanofibers were first synthesized using electrospinning technology followed by the in situ growth method, and then the CNFs/Co3O4 nanofibers were obtained by subsequent multi-step thermal treatment. The continuous porous conductive carbon backbone not only effectively provides a channel to expedite lithium ion diffusion and electrode transfer, but also accommodates volume change of Co3O4 during the charge–discharge cycling process. The electrode exhibits a high discharge capacity of 1352 mA h g−1 after 500 cycles at a constant current density of 0.2 A g−1. Additionally, the composites deliver a discharge capacity of 661 mA h g−1 with a small capacity decay of 0.078% per cycle at a high current density of 2 A g−1 after 500 cycles. This hierarchical porous structural design presents an effective strategy to develop a hybrid nanofiber for improving lithium ion storage.
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MOLECULES
·
2025
·Vol. 30
·期 10
·2237
·
IF 4.6
Bai Sun,Rui Liu,Fengshou Zhao,Shengnan He,Yun Wang,Xiangxiang Wang,Hao Huang,Mingjian Yi,Shuguang Zhu
To address the issues of poor Co2+regeneration and limited interfacial electron transfer in heterogeneous catalytic systems, this study proposes the synthesis of highly efficient and stable Co3O4/ZnO composites through the pyrolysis–oxidation reaction of Co/Zn MOFs for the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) using activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS). The results confirmed that the catalyst exhibited a high electron transfer capacity, and the synergistic effect between the bimetals enhanced the reversible redox cycle of Co3+/Co2+. Under optimal conditions, complete removal of RhB was achieved in just 6 min using the Co3O4/ZnO composite, which demonstrated excellent stability after five cycles. Furthermore, the catalyst exhibited a high degradation efficiency in real water samples with a total organic carbon (TOC) removal rate of approximately 65% after 60 min. The electrochemical measurements, identification of active species, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis revealed that non-radicals (1O2and direct charge transfer) played a major role in the degradation of RhB. Finally, the potential mechanisms and degradation pathways for RhB degradation using this catalyst were systematically investigated. This study opens new avenues for the development of efficient and stable PMS catalysts, and provides insights into the preparation of other emerging metal oxides.
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