SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2024
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IF 8.1
Jin Xu,Guanhao Jiao,Guo Sheng,Naipeng Lin,Bingjie Yang,Jinfeng Wang,Hu Jiang,Yin Wang,Xiaodong Zhang
The LaFe 0.5 Cu 0.5 O 3 perovskite synthesised by MOFs template method was compounded with Mxene Ti 3 C 2 , and the novel catalyst M-Ti 3 C 2 /LFCO-P was subsequently prepared by phosphoric acid etching. This catalyst effectively induced microwave activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS), and ciprofloxacin (CIP) was efficiently degraded with a degradation rate reaching 95.48 % within 14 min. Characterization results revealed that the MOFs template method and phosphoric acid etching increased specific surface area (from 25.91 m 2 /g to 142.41 m 2 /g) of catalyst and improved its pore size distribution. Phosphoric acid etching successfully introduced phosphorus functional groups and promoted the formation of more oxygen vacancies, thereby significantly enhancing the catalytic activity of the catalyst. The conversion of free radicals and the transformation of free radicals to non-free radicals were demonstrated. Additionally, the catalyst exhibited higher electron transfer efficiency. The catalytic reaction was primarily driven by O 2 – and 1 O 2 , with OH, SO 4 − , and e - playing auxiliary roles. Furthermore, the degradation pathway and toxicity of CIP were also evaluated. This work provides a new perspective for improving the catalytic degradation activity of antibiotics by perovskite catalysts.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
催化化学
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2019
·Vol. 186
·期 12
·1-9
·
IF 5.479
Liu Mingwang,Zhou Ji,He Yu,Cai Zhaoxia,Ge Yili,Zhou Jiangang,Song Gongwu
Titanium carbide quantum dots functionalized with ε-poly-L-lysine (PLL) were synthesized by sonication cutting and hydrothermal synthesis. The deprotonated Ti 3 C 2 MXene quantum dots (Ti 3 C 2 MQDs) exhibit excitation wavelength-dependent blue photoluminescence with typical excitation/emission peaks at 330/415 nm and a quantum yield of 22% due to strong quantum confinement. The fluorescence of ε-poly-L-lysine protected Ti 3 C 2 MQDs (PLL-protected Ti 3 C 2 MQDs) is reduced via an inner filter effect after the addition of cytochrome c (cyt-c). Response to cyt-c is linear in the 0.2 to 40 μM concentration range and the detection limit is 20.5 nM. In the presence of trypsin, cyt-c is hydrolyzed to small peptides, and the Fe 3+ ion in cyt-c probably is reduced to Fe 2+ with the aid of the digestive enzyme. This results in the restoration of the blue fluorescence of the modified MQDs. Fluorescence increases linearly in the 0.5 to 80 μg mL −1 trypsin concentration range with the detection limit of 0.1 μg mL −1 . The method was successfully applied to the determination of cyt-c and trypsin in spiked serum samples.
Schematic of a method for the fluorometric “turn-off-on” determination of cytochrome c and trypsin based on ε-poly-L-lysine (PLL) protect MXene quantum dots (Ti 3 C 2 MQDs).
研究领域:
材料科学
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分析化学
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生物传感器
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JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY
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2026
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IF 4.4
Bingkun Liu,Juncheng Guo,Ziyang Liang,Yuhan Yang,Beibei Liu,Bing Han,Yonghui Zhang
NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe)/few-layer Ti 3 C 2 Schottky heterojunctions are constructed. • NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe)/Ti 3 C 2 composite shows higher photocatalytic activity for Cr(VI) removal. • The Schottky heterojunctions boost the separation of photogenerated charges. • The photogenerated electrons and •O 2 − dominate the Cr(VI) reduction process. The limited charge transfer efficiency of single-component semiconductor photocatalysts remains a critical bottleneck restricting the photocatalytic elimination of harmful pollutants. Here, NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe) nanoparticles are anchored onto few-layer Ti 3 C 2 nanosheets via electrostatic self-assembly to construct NH₂-MIL-101(Fe)/Ti 3 C 2 heterostructure. The few-layered 2D Ti 3 C 2 supplies abundant adsorption and catalytic active sites. Furthermore, benefiting from the Schottky junction and the superior conductive feature of Ti 3 C 2 MXene, the separation and transport of photoinduced carriers are remarkably promoted in the NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe)/Ti 3 C 2 . Accordingly, the optimized NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe)/Ti 3 C 2 –10% sample can remove 95.7% of Cr(VI) after 150 min of visible-light irradiation and still exhibits favorable reusability after three cycles. The electrons and •O 2 − are confirmed as the primary active species driving Cr(VI) reduction. Combined with comprehensive characterizations, a plausible photocatalytic mechanism of Cr(VI) reduction is put forward. This work offers fundamental guidance for developing MXene-based Schottky heterostructures toward improved photocatalytic activity.
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Nanoscale
·
2018
·Vol. 10
·期 41
·19579-19585
·
IF 7.233
Zheng Guo,Xiaohua Zhu,Shigong Wang,Chunyang Lei,Yan Huang,Zhou Nie,Shouzhuo Yao
As an emerging two-dimensional material, MXenes have attracted much attention due to their unique physicochemical properties, but their application in biosensing has been lagging far behind because of their poor salt tolerance. Herein, a titanium carbide MXene quantum dot (Ti3C2 QD)-based fluorescent probe for the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity assay and embryonic stem cell (ESC) identification was developed by taking advantage of the inner filter effect (IFE). Ti3C2 QDs with ∼4.2 nm in diameter were prepared from Ti3C2 MXenes by hydrothermal treatment, exhibiting excellent salt tolerance, anti-photobleaching and dispersion stability in aqueous solution. Owing to the remarkable overlap between the absorption spectrum of p-nitrophenol (p-NP) and the excitation and emission spectrum of Ti3C2 QDs, p-NP generated from ALP-catalyzed dephosphorylation of the substrate, p-nitrophenyl phosphate (p-NPP), can effectively quench the fluorescence of Ti3C2 QDs through the IFE. As a result, sensitive fluorometric analysis of ALP activity was achieved without complicating the conventional colorimetric ALP detection system. The proposed assay was successfully applied to determine ALP activity with a low limit of detection (0.02 U L−1) as well as monitoring the enzyme activity in real time. Finally, accurate analysis of ALP, the biomarker of ESC, in ESC lysates was also achieved using this IFE-based method, affording an alternative method for ESC identification.
研究领域:
生物传感
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分析化学
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细胞生物学
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2023
·
IF 4.4
Xun Zhou,Juerui Zhang,Dongyan Huang,Yinhui Yi,Kechen Wu,Gangbing Zhu
In this work, a ratiometric fluorescence sensing platform was established to detect Cu 2+ and D-PA ( d -penicillamine) based on nitrogen-doped Ti 3 C 2 MXene quantum dots ( N -MODs) that was prepared via a simple hydrothermal method and exhibited strong fluorescent and photoluminescence performance as well as excellent stability. Since the oxidation reaction between o -phenylenediamine (OPD) and Cu 2+ induced the formation of 2,3-diaminophenazine (ox-OPD) which not only can emerge an emission peak at 570 nm, but also inhibit the fluorescence intensity of N -MQDs at 450 nm, a ratiometric reverse fluorescence sensor via fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) was designed to sensitively detect Cu 2+ , where N -MQDs acted as energy donor and ox-OPD as energy acceptor. More importantly, another considerably interesting phenomenon was that their catalytic oxidation reaction can be restrained in the presence of D-PA because of the coordination of Cu 2+ with D-PA, further triggering the obvious changes in ratio fluorescent signal and color, thus a ratiometric fluorescent sensor of determining D-PA was proposed also in this work. After optimizing various conditions, the ratiometric sensing platform showed rather low detection limits for Cu 2+ (3.0 nM) and D-PA (0.115 μM), coupled with excellent sensitivity and stability.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2022
·
IF 6.371
Shanshan Wu,Yefeng Feng,Kaidan Wu,Wenqin Jiang,Zhifeng Xue,Deping Xiong,Li Chen,Zuyong Feng,Kunhua Wen,Zhaoying Li,Miao He
Ti 3 C 2 /TiO 2 /rGO nanosheets were synthesized as anode materials for potassium ion batteries (KIBs) using modified Hummers, freeze drying, and thermal reduction in this paper. Layered Ti 3 C 2 /TiO 2 /rGO nanosheets were synthesized by in-situ formation of rGO and TiO 2 nanoparticles between Ti 3 C 2 layers. As one of the most important members of MXenes family, Ti 3 C 2 exhibits unique electronic characteristics, high specific surface area, strong electrical conductivity and chemically active surface, which can enhance electrode capacity. There are three ways to increase electrode conductivity and capacity: Firstly, rGO is applied as the substrate for the inlaying of TiO 2 and Ti 3 C 2 nanoparticles and nanosheets. Secondly, rGO may also buffer electrode volume changes during charging and discharging processes. In addition, the enormous surface area of rGO makes Ti 3 C 2 and TiO 2 nanoparticles dispersion well, and Ti 3 C 2 and TiO 2 nanoparticles can well separate rGO nanoparticles and prevent them from stacking up again. The synergistic effect of the three can efficiently relieve the stress and provide a rapid transport pathway between electrons and ions. The flake structure of Ti 3 C 2 /TiO 2 /rGO is advantageous to the stability of SEI film, which makes the material maintain good activity during charge and discharge process, and significantly increases its electrochemical performance. Therefore, Ti 3 C 2 /TiO 2 /rGO electrode has a high reversible capacity of 349.2 mAhg −1 after 200 cycles of 100 mAg −1 current, and a high stable capacity of 229.3 mAhg −1 after 500 cycles of 500 mAg −1 current, and has exceptional rate performance. The structure of Ti 3 C 2 /TiO 2 /rGO composite remains stable after 500 cycles, and no agglomeration occurs. The detailed reaction mechanism of Ti 3 C 2 /TiO 2 /rGO electrode as KIBs anode was analyzed by SEM, XRD , Raman, TGA , FT-IR, BET, TEM, XPS , EDS , CV, EX-situ XRD, ex-situ TEM, and so on. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Ti 3 C 2 /TiO 2 /rGO composite is an appropriate anode material for KIBs.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 9.965
Keqing Zhou,Kaili Gong,Chenchao Wang,Mengqing Zhou,Jun Xiao
In this work, a bilayer nanocoating was constructed on the surface of flexible polyurethane (FPU) foam with Ti 3 C 2 MXene and polyethyleneimine-modified silica nanoparticles (mSiO 2 -NP@PEI) through layer-by-layer self-assembly technology, successfully obtaining modified flexible polyurethane composites (MFPU) with excellent flame retardancy, photothermal conversion and solar water desalination properties. The structure and morphology of MFPU foams were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and Scanning electron microscope (SEM). The MFPU with three coating cycles (MFPU3) had the best flame retardancy and smoke suppression performances, mainly in terms of decreased peak heat release rate (pHRR), peak smoke production rate (pSPR) and total smoke production (TSP) by 71.3 %, 62.1 % and 74.5 %, respectively, compared to those of neat FPU. In addition, MFPU foams exhibited extraordinary light-to-heat conversion and solar water desalination capabilities. MFPU3 could reach 120 °C in 138 s and its steam conversion efficiency η was as high as 89.6 %, which was 116.0 % higher than that of unmodified foam and had a 262.8 % increase over pure water. The flame retardant MFPU foams with excellent photothermal conversion efficiency will exhibit great application potential in solar water desalination and power generation.
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Biosensors-Basel
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 8
·626
·
IF 5.743
Fengling Yue,Mengyue Liu,Mengyuan Bai,Mengjiao Hu,Falan Li,Yemin Guo,Igor Vrublevsky,Xia Sun
Herein, a novel electrochemical aptasensor using a broad-spectrum aptamer as a biorecognition element was constructed based on a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) for simultaneous detection of aminoglycoside antibiotics (AAs). The ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) was firstly modified on 2D Ti3C2MXene. The addition of OMC not only effectively improved the stability of the aptasensor, but also prevented the stacking of Ti3C2sheets, which formed a good current passage for signal amplification. The prepared[email protected]3C2MXene functioned as a nanocarrier to accommodate considerable aptamers. In the presence of AAs, the transport of electron charge on SPCE surface was influenced by the bio-chemical reactions of the aptamer and AAs, generating a significant decline in the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) signals. The proposed aptasensor presented a wide linear range and the detection limit was 3.51 nM. Moreover, the aptasensor, with satisfactory stability, reproducibility and specificity, was successfully employed to detect the multi-residuals of AAs in milk. This work provided a novel strategy for monitoring AAs in milk.Keywords:broad-spectrum aptamer;aminoglycoside antibiotics;Ti3C2MXene;ordered mesoporous carbon;electrochemical aptasensor
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JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 3.498
Xiang Qin,Rong Cao,Wensheng Gong,Liping Luo,Guojun Shi,Lijun Ji,Aiping Zhu
ZnCdS/TiO 2 /Na-MXene composites were prepared by a hydrothermal process to obtain an excellent photocatalyst with photo-corrosion resistant property. Under hydrothermal conditions, the surface of Ti 3 C 2 MXene was wrapped by Na + and ZnCdS nanoparticles , which slowed down the further oxidation of Ti 3 C 2 MXene into TiO 2 and improved the utilization rate of MXene. The adsorption capacity of an optimal ZnCdS/TiO 2 /Na-MXene composite to methylene blue reached 299.68 mg/g, confirming a higher MXene content was important for photocatalytic degradation of an organic dye. The basal distance of the MXene layers increased from 10.59 Å to 15.21 Å due to the intercalation of ZnCdS, which could facilitate the transportation and adsorption of organic pollutant in ZnCdS/TiO 2 /Na-MXene. The total removal efficiency was 9.3 times that of ZnCdS in 120 min. When the composites were used for photocatalytic hydrogen production , a relatively higher ZnCdS content was necessary. The hydrogen conversion efficiency of an optimal ZnCdS/TiO 2 /Na-MXene composite under visible light irradiation reached 8436.58 μmol·g −1 ·h −1 , which was 3.3 times that of ZnCdS. The ZnCdS/TiO 2 /Na-MXene composites showed excellent and stable photocatalytic activity in recycling experiments, confirming their excellent photo-corrosion property. These ZnCdS/TiO 2 /Na-MXene composites showed great potential in the application of photocatalytic degradation and hydrogen production, and provided a new way to reduce the oxidation process of Ti 3 C 2 MXene.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 4.8
Tianyao Wang,Wenming Xiong,Xingguo Tian,Xiaoyan Xu
MXene quantum dots (MQDs) exhibit vast application prospection the field of fluorometric sensing, but how to efficiently utilize MQDs for the selective detection of two components still remains a challenge. Herein, an off–on fluorescence sensor based on ethylenediamine-functionalized Ti 3 C 2 MQDs (EDA-MQDs) was designed to selectively and sequentially detect Fe 3+ and histamine. EDA-MQDs were synthesized using a facile ultrasonic-hydrothermal method and exhibited bright blue fluorescence with a quantum yield up to 21.12 %. Inner filter effect occurred between Fe 3+ and EDA-MQDs, resulting in fluorescence quenching at 460 nm. Meanwhile, on account of the strong chelation between imidazole group on histamine and Fe 3+ , the Fe 3+ concentration in the system was reduced, so the fluorescence of EDA-MQDs was recovered. Thus, the as-designed fluorescence probe was used for dual-detection of Fe 3+ and histamine in real samples with satisfactory sensitivity and selectivity. The proposed sensing method was verified to possess good linear response in the range of 1–100 μM and 1–60 μM with detection limits of 0.11 μM and 46 nM for Fe 3+ and histamine, respectively. This work provided a highly effective tool for selective detecting histamine and Fe 3+ as well as tendered a novel strategy for functionalized Ti 3 C 2 MQDs in food analysis.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Haoran Song,Daoyuan Zu,Changping Li,Rui Zhou,Yuwei Wang,Wei Zhang,Shiting Pan,Yang Cai,Zhuo Li,Yongming Shen,Jun Ma
Ultrafast activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) by reduction of trace Fe 3+ at the μg L -1 level with the ecofriendly Ti 3 C 2 MXene under neutral and alkaline conditions was achieved for the first time. Complete removal of model pollutant sulfamethoxazole (SMX) was accomplished within about 5 min and 10 min at pH 7.0 and 9.0, respectively. The degradation rate of SMX in Fe 3+ /PMS/MXene process was increased by 72 times compared with that in the absence of Ti 3 C 2 MXene (pH = 7). Methanol/ tert -butanol quenching experiment and electron spin resonance (ESR) measurement demonstrated that hydroxyl radical ( • OH) and sulfate radical (SO 4 •– ) were the primary reactive species. The strong reducibility of Ti 3 C 2 MXene played the key role in triggering the Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle and accelerating PMS activation. The reducibility of Ti 3 C 2 MXene towards Fe 3+ was measured to be 3.35:1–5.03:1 (mol:mol), far higher than that of hydroxylamine (1:1). Because the confinement effect of MXene inhibited the hydrolysis of iron ions, Fe 3+ /PMS/MXene process exhibited excellent performance even under neutral and alkaline conditions. This study improved the understanding of MXene in Fenton-like reaction and provided an ideal Fenton-like process with ultra-low metal consumption, high efficiency and broad pH range.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2021
·
IF 7.086
Chunxia Ma,Xiao Wang,Huamin Zhang,Wei Liu,Daijie Wang,Feng Liu,Heng Lu,Luqi Huang
Pesticides play critical roles in agricultural fields; however, pesticide residues can cause serious damage to human health and the ecological environment; therefore, developing a rapid and sensitive method for pesticide detection is urgently needed. Nanostructure-assisted matrix laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS) has great potential for the detection of low-mass pesticides. In this study, a novel Ti 3 C 2 MXene nanowire (TMN) was prepared by a facile sol-gel method and served as a matrix to enhance MALDI MS performance in the analysis of pesticides in positive ion mode. The TMN showed superior performance in the high-throughput detection of six kinds of pesticides (organophosphorus, organochlorine , carbamate, neonicotinoids, triazole, and oxadiazines), with ultrahigh sensitivity (detection limits at sub-ppt levels), remarkable repeatability, excellent salt tolerance, and extremely low background compared to traditional organic matrices due to the specific polyaromatic structure and the doping of nitrogen. Furthermore, this matrix was successfully employed for the analysis of residual pesticides in traditional Chinese herbs, and the level of diniconazole was quantified with a linear range of 0–50 ng/mL (R 2 > 0.99). More importantly, the spatial distribution of various endogenous compounds (e.g., amino acids and saccharides, fatty acids, alkaloids, and plant hormones) and xenobiotic pesticides from the intact root of the medicinal plant P. quinquefolium was clearly visualized using the TMN self-assembly film as a matrix for MALDI imaging mass spectrometry (IMS). With superior advantages such as sensitivity, simplicity, rapidness, and minimal sample requirement, TMN as a matrix-assisted MALDI MS shows great promise for various applications.
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