Food Analytical Methods
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2015
·Vol. 8
·期 10
·2605-2611
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IF 1.956
Peng Juan,Song Shanshan,Liu Liqiang,Kuang Hua,Xu Chuanlai
In order to develop highly sensitive immunoassays for detecting the major peanut allergen, Ara h 2, we prepared six monoclonal antibodies (mAb) with high affinity to Ara h 2. Using mAb 5 as a capture antibody and HRP-labeled mAb 1 as a detection antibody, a sandwich enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) was established with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.02 ng/mL. An immunochromatographic strip based on these two mAbs was also established with a LOD of 1 ng/mL. Both tests showed high specificity in cross-reactivity experiments. Sample analyses indicated that these two immunoassays were feasible, accurate, and highly sensitive for measuring allergen Ara h 2 of food.
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
·
2013
·Vol. 10
·期 7
·2897-2905
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IF 1.998
Juan Peng,Shanshan Song,Liguang Xu,Wei Ma,Liqiang Liu,Hua Kuang,Chuanlai Xu
We have established a highly sensitive sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on two monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to measure the content of the major peanut allergen Ara h 1 in foods. Two mAbs were selected out of 12 murine hybridoma cells secreting Ara h 1-specific antibody. Using mAb 6 as the capture antibody and HRP-labelled mAb 4 as the detection antibody, the limit of detection (LOD) the assay was 0.34 ng/mL. Cross-reaction analysis showed that this method was strongly specific and had no cross-reactions with Ara h 2, pea protein or soy protein. Sample analysis showed that this ELISA was a useful tool to monitor peanut allergens in food products by measuring Ara h 1 content.Keywords:peanut allergen;Ara h 1;monoclonal antibody;sandwich ELISA
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RSC Advances
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2016
·Vol. 6
·期 13
·10365-10371
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IF 3.289
Lei Peng,Wenkang Lei,Ping Yu,Yunbai Luo
The separation of water and oil is a promising work due to the increasing worldwide oil pollution and leakage of chemical solvents. Superhydrophobic porous materials were prepared for their separation. In this work, various porous substrates of copper meshes, filter papers and polyurethane (PU) sponges were chosen to obtain superhydrophobic surfaces. Superhydrophobic surfaces were fabricated by polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and hydrophobic nano-silica particle coatings through a spraying approach. The superhydrophobicity, stability of coatings and oil/water separation effect of these as-coated materials were studied. The results demonstrated that all the surfaces showed high water contact angles (>150°), good reusability and excellent oil selectively. Moreover, the coated filter paper was scaled up for practical use of removing trace water from mineral insulating oil in our group. It is promising that this superhydrophobic coating could be used in more applications.
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APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
·
2016
·Vol. 30
·期 8
·680-683
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IF 2.452
Lulu Wang,Minxin Yang,Xiaochong Liu,He Song,Lu Han,Wenyi Chu,Zhizhong Sun
A bidentate-chelation assistant palladium-catalyzed direct C-H cyanation of picolinamides with TMSCN is described. The reaction of various derivatives gave the corresponding cyanated products in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. In addition, the cyanated product could transform into some valuable functional groups in good yields. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS
·
2016
·Vol. 358
·期 17
·2759-2766
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IF 6.453
Zhigang Lv,Jing Liu,Wei Wei,Jie Wu,Wenquan Yu,Junbiao Chang
An intramolecular aryl C−H amination reaction has been achieved using molecular iodine as the sole oxidant for the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives. The required substrates were readily prepared by addition or coupling of arylamines with the corresponding nitriles or aryl iodides. Iodine-mediated oxidative cyclization of these substrates in the presence of potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) as base afforded the corresponding products in moderate to good yields. The transition metal-free protocol presented here is insensitive to air and operationally simple. This versatile and eco-friendly synthetic methodology is broadly applicable to a variety of N -aryl-substituted amidines and pyridin-2-amines, and provides direct access to both 1 H -benzo[ d ]imidazole and pyrido[1,2- a ]benzimidazole derivatives from the corresponding precursors.
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Natural Products and Bioprospecting
·
2016
·Vol. 6
·期 6
·297-303
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IF 0
Geng Chang-An,Chen Ji-Jun
Swerilactones H–K ( 1 – 4 ) as four unprecedented secoiridoid trimers represent a new type of natural product, which has attracted much interest of natural chemists due to their novel skeletons and promising bioactivity. In order to well understand their MS fragmentation behaviors, they were investigated by electrospray ionization ion-trap time-of-flight multistage product ion mass spectrometry (ESI-IT-TOF-MS n ) for the first time. The protonated molecules ([M+H] + ) of swerilactones J and K, and deprotonated molecules ([M−H] − ) of swerilactones H, J and K were readily observed in the conventional single-stage mass spectra (MS); however only the [M+Cl] − ion for swerilactone I was obtained in negative mode. Based on the MS n study, the fragmentation pathways of swerilactones H and I in negative mode, and swerilactones J and K in both positive and negative modes were proposed. The neutral losses of H 2 O, CO, CO 2 and C 2 H 4 O moieties are the particular elimination from the precursor ions due to the presence of hydroxyl, δ -lactone and 1- O -ethyl moieties in their structures, of which the retro-Diels–Alder cleavage was the most particular dissociation. The fragment ions at m/z 341 and 291 in negative mode can be considered as the diagnostic ions for secoiridoid trimers. This investigation will provide valuable information for their fast characterization from complicated natural mixtures and extensive understanding their structural architectures.
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IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Chen Ma,Dingnan Lu,Fangyuan Zhou,Jiayue Luo,Huihui Gan,Weidong He,Pradeep U. Kurup,David Z. Zhu
Due to the almost-complete dependence on clinical diagnosis, current Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) epidemiological statistics suffer from fragmented geographical coverage and lagged data updating worldwide. Acquiring information based on the quantitative detection of biomarkers from domestic wastewater provides a promising way for the future H. pylori epidemiological study. Here, we report wastewater-adapted electrochemical competitive immunosensor (WECI). This method focuses explicitly on detecting H. pylori cytoplasmic ureB in wastewater and contains a series of designs to overcome the challenges brought by the complicated analytical matrix. The developed WECI achieved a practical detection range from 10 pg mL $^{-{1}}$ to 5.0 ng mL $^{-{1}}$ ( ${R}^{{2}}$ = 0.996) and showed the corresponding limit of detection (LoD) and limit of quantification (LoQ) of 0.37 and 1.4 pg mL $^{-{1}}$ , respectively. It can be prepared within 6 h and kept highly sensitive for at least six weeks. When testing real wastewater samples, WECI resulted in an average biomarkers recovery rate of 70.9%, which was remarkably higher than the average of 47.0% achieved using qPCR, indicating the excellent applicability toward actual wastewater detection. Our reported WECI is the first study to quantitatively detect H. pylori ureB from wastewater, opening up new vistas for H. pylori epidemiological study.
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Coatings
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 6
·771
·
IF 2.9
Xia Zhao,Jingfu Song,Jingyi Lin,Guoqing Wang,Gai Zhao
Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings of aluminum alloy have great potential applications due to their high hardness and wear resistance. However, the micro-pores and defects formed in the discharge channels during the MAO process limit its application in the corrosion field. This study delves into the impact of h-BN nanoparticles into MAO coatings on their structure, corrosion resistance, phase composition, and tribological properties. The results show that the incorporation of h-BN particles reduces the porosity and surface roughness of the coating while enhancing its hardness and wear resistance. The best corrosion resistance is obtained at a concentration of 2 g/L h-BN. An analysis of worn surface morphology, corrosion resistance, and friction coefficient change was conducted to evaluate the performance of this coating. This method provides a new approach to enhance the surface hardness and wear resistance of aluminum alloys, which is significant for expanding the application of aluminum alloys in corrosion environments.
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Frontiers in Veterinary Science
·
2025
·
IF 2.9
Qiuru Chen,Yulei Liang,Yanbin Dong,Junling Cui,Kun He,Xiaoyuan Ma,Jinfeng Zhao,Yajun Zhai,Li Yuan
H-NS is a histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein that regulates gene expressions, particularly acquired foreign genes, however, little is known about whether H-NS can modulate bacterial susceptibility by regulating its intrinsic genes. The hns-deleted mutant EΔhns, the hns-complemented strain EΔhns/phns and the hns-overexpressed strain E/phns were derivatives of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, the susceptibility of which were assessed by the broth microdilution method and time-kill curves assays. We found that the MICs for strain EΔhns against gentamicin and amikacin were significantly decreased by 8–16 folds in contrast to E. coli ATCC 25922. Further studies displayed that the absence of hns caused damage to the bacterial outer membrane and increased the expression levels of porin-related genes, such as ompC, ompF, ompG, and ompN, thus obviously enhancing aminoglycosides uptake of strain EΔhns. Meanwhile, hns deletion also led to remarkable inhibition of the efflux pumps activity and decreased expressions of efflux-related genes clbM, acrA, acrB, acrD, and emrE, which reduced the efflux of aminoglycosides. In addition, the activation of glycolysis and electron transport chain, as well as the reduction of Δψ dissipation, could lead to a remarkable increase in proton motive force (PMF), thus further inducing more aminoglycosides uptake by strain EΔhns. Our findings reveal that H-NS regulates the resistance of E. coli to aminoglycosides by influencing its uptake and efflux, which will enrich our understanding of the mechanism by which H-NS modulates bacterial resistance.
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COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Fan Xie,Qiaoling Liu,Xiyi Dai,Haitao Wei,Zhaoqing Lu
Multi-functional electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials are crucial for advanced electronic devices, requiring low thickness, exceptional shielding performance, and stability, especially in extreme conditions. In this study, the hollow sandwich MXene/h-AgNWs/ANF (AMAgMA) composite films were fabricated via template sacrificing method and layer-by-layer vacuum assisted filtration. Specifically, the hollow MXene was created using PMMA as the template, together with AgNWs for the conductive layer, while ANF provided stability and high temperature resistance as the protective layer. The optimized EMI shielding efficiency (SE) reached 88.2 dB for a film thickness of 93 μm, with an SSE/t value of 18160 dB cm 2 ·g −1 , which was attributed to the hollow structure and continuous double conductive network design. Remarkably, EMI SE of the films maintained even after 70 days of exposure to oxidation, acid, alkali, salt, and ultrasonic treatment thanks to the sandwich design. Additionally, the composite films displayed excellent heat transfer and thermal stability (530 °C), alongside notable flame retardancy and self-extinguishing properties. The superior EMI shielding performance and stability in extreme environments suggest a promising application potential in advanced electronics.
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BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 4.8
Guiyin Li,Wenzhan Li,Yu Zhou,Xiaohong Tan,Qing Huang,Jintao Liang,Zhide Zhou
Glypican-3 (GPC3) is exclusively overexpressed in most Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissue but not in normal liver tissue, making it a promising biomarker for the precise detection of HCC. In this paper, a label-free light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) decorated by platinumpalladium-hemin-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites (PtPd@H-rGO NCs) was constructed for determination of GPC3. The GPC3 aptamer (GPC3 Apt ) and PtPd@H-rGO NCs were modified on the surface of silicon-based LAPS chip to build sensitive unit of LAPS system. A readout photocurrent elicited from a modulated light source, registers the localized surface potential change. When a bias voltage is provided to the LAPS system, the GPC3-GPC3 Apt complexes formed by the specific reaction between GPC3 and GPC3 Apt at the sensing interface can cause the sensitive membrane surface potential to change, resulting in the photocurrent-voltage (I-V) curves generate a corresponding offset response. Therefore GPC3 concentration can be determined by monitoring the potential shifts (△V). Under optimal conditions, the potential shift is linearly related to the concentration of GPC3 in the range of 0.001–3.00 μg/mL with the limit of detection (LOD) of 0.0001 μg/mL. The LAPS has a good analytical performance with good specificity, reproducibility and stability, and can be used for the detection of GPC3 in actual serum samples, which provides a broad application prospect for the combined application of LAPS and aptamers in biooassay.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 4.1
Zhiming Ding,Yaheng Zhang,Jian Ruan,Chuanting Fan,Runjuan Du,Jie Zhang,Zhiyong Tang
Electrophotocatalytic C-H hydroxylation of benzene is an emerging green technology with high potential for producing phenol in one step. However, it is still limited by efficiency and scale-up challenges in batch process. In this study, a novel electrophotochemical flow microreactor was designed and manufactured using 3D printing technology. Static mixers were incorporated to enhance the mixing. The effect of various parameters, such as electrode materials, reaction time, potential, and reactant concentration, etc., on the continuous synthesis of phenol in the as-developed microreactor was investigated. Furthermore, machine learning (ML) algorithms were employed to explore the impact of these parameters on the reaction efficiency. With cost-effective electrodes, higher phenol productivity was achieved in the present flow microreactor when comparing with batch counterpart and literature value. This study offers insights into the optimization of electrophotochemical microreactor for the hydroxylation of benzene, and provides guidance for exploring sustainable electrophotocatalytic organic synthesis in flow.
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