JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2022
·
IF 3.119
Xiaoli Wu,Shui Wang,Xinyi Lü,Yixin Qu
In this paper, the solubility of methanesulfonamide (MSAM) in selected 13 pure solvents including 9 alcohols (methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso-propanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, iso-butanol, n-pentanol, and iso-pentanol) and 4 esters (ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, iso-propyl acetate, and methyl propionate) at atmospheric pressure and temperatures from 283.15 to 323.15 K was determined. The solubility as a function of temperature was regressed using modified Apelblat, Van’t Hoff, λh, Wilson, and nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) models. Based on the experimental and the simulation results, the thermodynamic mixing properties of the solutions, mixing Gibbs energy, enthalpy, and entropy were evaluated.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
物理化学
·
热力学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN
·
2020
·Vol. 53
·期 5
·183-189
·
IF 0.651
Chao Ye,Yun-Yun Gao,Shi-Hua Sang,Pei-Huan Jiang,Qi Ge
The phase equilibria of the KBr–SrBr2–H2O and NaBr–SrBr2–H2O ternary systems at 308 K were measured using the isothermal dissolution equilibrium method. The compositions of the liquid and solid phases were expressed as the mass fraction, and the phase diagrams constructed from the experimental data show that both ternary systems are simple co-saturated types with only one invariant point, two univariant curves, and two crystallization regions. Neither of the two ternary systems forms a double-salt or solid solution. The solid-phase crystallization regions of the KBr–SrBr2–H2O ternary system correspond to KBr and SrBr2·6H2O, and the invariant point of the NaBr–SrBr2–H2O ternary system is saturated with NaBr·2H2O and SrBr2·6H2O. From the phase diagrams, the salting-out effect of SrBr2 on KBr is clear, which indicates that the solubility of KBr is lower and it is easier to separate KBr from solution in the ternary KBr–SrBr2–H2O system at 308 K.
研究领域:
化学热力学
·
无机化学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2022
·
IF 3.119
Yingmin Yu,Fangyu Zhang,Xiaocheng Zhang
The liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE) data for the ternary systems of {n-octanol + ethylene glycol + solvents (water/n-heptane/n-hexane/1-hexene/1-chlorobutane)} at 298.2 K under 101.3 kPa were determined. The solute distribution constant and selectivity were used to analyze the solvent’s extraction ability. Meanwhile, the NRTL and UNIQUAC models were applied to correlate the experimental LLE data, and the binary interaction parameters were obtained. The root mean square deviation (RMSD) between the experimental data measured and the calculated by the NRTL and UNIQUAC models was less than 3%. The binary interaction parameters have been confirmed by GUI-MATLAB.
研究领域:
化学工程
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物理化学
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DOI
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2016
·Vol. 6
·期 1
·1-12
·
IF 5.228
Huan Yu,Wang Xiaohui,Koruza Jurij,Wang Ke,Webber Kyle G.,Hao Yanan,Li Longtu
Miniaturization of domains to the nanometer scale has been previously reported in many piezoelectrics with two-phase coexistence. Despite the observation of nanoscale domain configuration near the polymorphic phase transition (PPT) regionin virgin (K 0.5 Na 0.5 )NbO 3 (KNN) based ceramics, it remains unclear how this domain state responds to external loads and influences the macroscopic electro-mechanical properties. To this end, the electric-field-induced and stress-induced strain curves of KNN-based ceramics over a wide compositional range across PPT were characterized. It was found that the coercive field of the virgin samples was highest in PPT region, which was related to the inhibited domain wall motion due to the presence of nanodomains. However, the coercive field was found to be the lowest in the PPT region after electrical poling. This was related to the irreversible transformation of the nanodomains into micron-sized domains during the poling process. With the similar micron-sized domain configuration for all poled ceramics, the domains in the PPT region move more easily due to the additional polarization vectors. The results demonstrate that the poling process can give rise to the irreversible domain configuration transformation and then account for the inverted macroscopic piezoelectricity in the PPT region of KNN-based ceramics.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
物理学
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DOI
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2022
·
IF 4.326
Jiamin Huang,Guanghui Zhang,Jie Zhu,Mingrui Wang,Fanshu Ding,Chunshan Song,Xinwen Guo
The catalytic conversion of CO2 to higher alcohols (HAs, representing ethanol and alcohols with more than two carbon atoms) has been of great interest to mitigating the greenhouse effect and effectively utilizing CO2. However, most present catalysts have disadvantages of poor activity (conversion less than 30%) and selectivity (less than 10%) and high price. Herein, we report a Mn- and K-modified iron carbide catalyst that offers a CO2 conversion higher than 40% and a selectivity of higher alcohols exceeding 10%, and the proportion of propanol and butanol in alcohol products is more than 30%. Unpromoted iron carbide has a strong ability of hydrocarbon chain growth, leading to the fast formation of hydrocarbon products rather than HAs. However, on the Mn- and K-modified iron carbide catalyst, K is used to increase the surface C/H ratio of the catalyst by enhancing the adsorption of CO2 on the catalytic surface. The increased C/H ratio is indispensable to the formation of HAs, and the addition of Mn promoter dramatically improves the production of HAs, especially the formation of propanol and butanol. The synergistic effect between Mn and K on iron carbide is the key to produce HAs. In addition, the Mn- and K-modified iron carbide is of low cost, which can potentially provide an alternative for the hydrogenation of CO2 to produce valuable chemicals.
研究领域:
催化化学
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环境科学
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能源科学
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DOI
高影响因子
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
·
2026
·
IF 7.6
Jiajia Cen,Shuangqi Li,Kai Chen,Dekun Zhang
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) possesses excellent corrosion resistance, moderate friction properties, and high‑temperature stability. However, under severe operating conditions, its coefficient of friction (COF) and wear rate increase significantly, limiting broader application. In this work, P‑MoS₂ was synthesized in situ on a PEEK matrix using a hydrothermal method, while K‑BN‑OH was prepared via surface grafting with a coupling agent. Both fillers were then blended with a PEEK/PTFE matrix to produce a novel PEEK/PTFE/P‑MoS₂/K‑BN‑OH composite. Orthogonal experiments identified the optimal composition of PEEK/PTFE/P‑MoS₂, which exhibited the best overall performance. The effect of K‑BN‑OH content on the mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties of the composites was systematically studied. Tribological behavior under varying conditions was analyzed to elucidate wear mechanisms and filler synergy. Results show that the composite with 25% PTFE and 5% P‑MoS₂ achieved the most balanced performance: elastic modulus (1414.62 MPa), compressive strength (127.81 MPa), COF (0.108), and wear rate (1.81 ×10⁻⁶ mm³/N·h) decreased by 22.58%, 35.82%, 73.13%, and 59.78%, respectively, compared to pure PEEK, while creep strain (2.77%) increased by 95.62%. Further addition of 3% K‑BN‑OH enhanced mechanical and thermal properties: elastic modulus rose to 1520.13 MPa, compressive strength to 131.33 MPa, creep strain fell to 1.82%, and thermal conductivity reached 0.294 W/m·K. The average coefficient of friction(ACOF) declined to 0.094, though wear rate rose slightly to 2.26 × 10⁻⁶ mm³/N·h. Tribological tests revealed that wear rate increased with rotational speed, while ACOF showed a non‑monotonic trend, first decreasing and then increasing. With increasing load, both ACOF and wear rate initially decreased before rising, reaching minima at 20 N (0.077 and 2.09 ×10⁻⁶ mm³/N·h, respectively). Molecular dynamics simulations elucidated that PTFE formed a lubricating film through interfacial enrichment, while MoS₂ enhanced matrix ordering and promoted interfacial slip via π-π stacking and C-S bonding. In contrast, h-BN disrupted the synergistic lubrication network established between PTFE and MoS₂ due to its spatial blocking effect. This work systematically elucidates the synergistic mechanisms of fillers from the microscopic level to macroscopic performance, providing a theoretical basis for the design of high‑performance PEEK composites tailored to specific operating conditions.
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2026
·
IF 5.1
Jian Luo,Chenkai Jin,Juan Cai,Yan Lei,Juncheng Huang,Chao Fang,Lixin Song,Haining Na,Jin Zhu
Carbon nitride materials are promising for photocatalysis and optoelectronics owing to their earth-abundant composition and tunable electronic structure, yet they often suffer from limited charge separation and poor photothermal stability. However, achieving high-temperature luminescence retention together with long-term UV durability, especially in polymer-processable forms, remains challenging. Here, we introduce a dual-alkali co-doping concept (K/Na) that enables a carbon nitride phosphor with simultaneously improved thermal endurance and UV durability, and we further demonstrate its processability into transparent polymer composites. We report a potassium/sodium co-doped carbon nitride (CN–K/Na) synthesized by a solid-state route using 3-AT, NaOH, and KOH. Structural analyses indicate that K/Na incorporation modulates the local structure of the CN framework, which is consistent with synergistic regulation of defects and charge transport. The co-doped material shows a narrowed optical bandgap (2.23 eV), enhanced photoluminescence, and an increased TRPL lifetime (τ_avg ≈ 1.42 ns, from multi-exponential fitting), and significant thermal stability, retaining 90.8% emission at 475 K and ~75% at 625 K. Under extended UV exposure, the emission exhibits a non-monotonic evolution, reaching 1.7× of the initial intensity and maintaining 43% after 192 h, indicating notable optical durability. When incorporated into a polymer matrix, CN–K/Na effectively suppresses UV-induced degradation of PMMA, maintaining stable emission with minimal spectral drift. The improved UV durability of the composites is consistent with UV attenuation by the filler and reduced photodegradation of the polymer matrix. These results establish K/Na co-doping as a practical and scalable route to robust carbon nitride luminescent materials and UV-durable transparent composites for optoelectronic applications.
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2022
·
IF 3.119
Jingzhou Guo,Junwei Yang,Yuanzuo Zou,Yuan Pu,Dan Wang
The 9,9-Dihexyl-2,7-dibromofluorene (F6-Br) is an important intermediate product in the synthesis of functional polyfluorenes for various applications. The solvent/antisolvent method has been one of the efficient methods to purify organic molecules for advanced applications, for which the solubility data of solutes in different solvents are the basis of purification. In this work, the solubility values of F6-Br in 12 kinds of solvents in the temperature range of 283.15–323.15 K and atmospheric pressure were determined by using the isothermal saturation method. The selected solvents were methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, n-butanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,4-dioxane, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, and toluene. The measured solubility data were correlated by the modified Apelblat equation. The maximum value of mean square deviation was 3.95 × 10–3, which retains practical guiding significance. The purification of F6-Br via solvent/antisolvent precipitation processing was demonstrated, and the involvement of rotating packed-bed-based technology significantly intensified the process efficiency, which showed promising application value for industrial production.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
材料科学
·
有机化学
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DOI
高影响因子
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
·
2022
·
IF 5.876
Yongbiao Sun,Jianfeng Tang,Guangyan Li,Yihuai Hua,Yunbing Sun,Suyang Hu,Xiaojin Wen
The Li + , K + , Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ -exchanged X zeolites were prepared using ion exchange method for producing efficient adsorbents that could be used in the purification of liquefied natural gas (LNG). The adsorption, separation and regeneration characteristics of the samples were systematically explored and discussed using static adsorption of pure gases, dynamic adsorption of a binary gas mixture (3%CO 2 and 97%CH 4 ) and regeneration experiments. The results showed that Li13X had the largest surface area of 520 m 2 /g, whereas Ca13X possessed the highest micropore volume of 0.25 m 3 /g with the smaller pore size observed from the pore size distribution . The adsorption capacity of Li13X for CO 2 (4.10 mmol/g) was almost the same as that of Ca13X (4.12 mmol/g), which were larger than all the other samples at 120 kPa and 30 °C. However, K13X had the highest static CO 2 /CH 4 separation factor of 46, which was due to the increased basicity of the framework. For the dynamic adsorption, Ca13X possessed the highest CO 2 /CH 4 separation factor of 93, and showed the smallest CH 4 adsorption capacity of 1.22 mmol/g. As for the regeneration of the proposed adsorbents, the heat requirement for CO 2 in dynamic was not only affected by the isosteric heat, but was also dependent on the competition between CH 4 and CO 2 . Moreover, the static and dynamic vacuum regenerations had the same tendency and mainly depended on the pore size distribution.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
·
环境科学
·
能源技术
·
吸附分离
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DOI
高影响因子
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
·
2013
·
IF 3.365
Jiangfeng Yang,Rajamani Krishna,Junmin Li,Jinping Li
Separation of CO 2 from CH 4 is needed in order to use low-quality biogas or landfill gas and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. To study the separation of a CO 2 /CH 4 gas mixture , K-KFI (Si/Al = 4.59) sorbent was synthesized and pelletized. We performed breakthrough experiments at flow rates of 16.6 and 30 N mL/min under ambient temperature and pressure (298 K, 100 kPa). The breakthrough experiments results showed that K-KFI separated a 40%/60% mixture of CO 2 /CH 4 better than a 50%/50% mixture. Furthermore, the separation performance of K-KFI is superior to that of commercial sorbents zeolite-5A and 13X under the same conditions. Simulations of the breakthrough of binary mixed gases CO 2 /CH 4 = 40%/60%, yield results that are in good agreement with our experimental data. By performing breakthrough simulations at a total pressure of 2 MPa, we demonstrated that pure CH 4 can be separated from CO 2 /CH 4 gas mixtures under high pressure, and that pure CH 4 can be recovered in the initial stages of the breakthrough.
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
·
2021
·Vol. 40
·期 11
·1691-1698
·
IF 3.712
Qingsong Hu,Zaifa Pan,Guijie Liang
White light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) fabricated by single-phase full color emitting phosphor are an emerging solution for health lighting. The crystallographic site occupation of activators in a proper host lattice is crucial for sophisticated design of such phosphor. Here, we report a high quality white light-emitting phosphor Ba 2 Ca(BO 3 ) 2 :Ce 3+ (K + ),Eu 2+ ,Mn 2+ with spectral distribution covering whole visible region. Blue light emission originates from Ce 3+ ions occupying preferentially Ba 2+ site by controlling synthesis conditions. Green and red lights are obtained from Eu 2+ occupying Ba 2+ (and Ca 2+ ) site and Mn 2+ occupying Ca 2+ site, respectively. In this triple-doped phosphor, strong red emission with a low concentration of Mn 2+ is realized by the efficient energy transfer from Ce 3+ and Eu 2+ to Mn 2+ . Furthermore, high quality white light is accomplished by properly tuning the relative doping amount of Ce 3+ (K + )/Eu 2+ /Mn 2+ based on efficient simultaneous energy transfer. The results indicate that Ba 2 Ca(BO 3 ) 2 :Ce 3+ (K + ),Eu 2+ ,Mn 2+ is a promising white light-emitting phosphor in WLEDs application.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
无机化学
·
发光材料
·
固态照明
·
能源材料
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DOI
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2018
·Vol. 47
·期 48
·17486-17492
·
IF 4.099
Fangfang He,Lei Wang,Cuifang Hu,Jing Zhou,Qian Li,Ling Huang,Daojiang Gao,Jian Bi,Xin Wang,Guohong Zou
Four antimony fluoride sulfates named A2SO4·SbF3 (A = Na+, NH4+, K+, Rb+) have been successfully synthesized using a hydrothermal method by introducing Sb3+ cations with a stereochemically active lone pair in sulfates and subsequently tuning the structure through the second monovalent cations. All of the title compounds are stoichiometrically equivalent materials which share a common structural motif composed of a distorted SO4 tetrahedron and an asymmetric SbF3 polyhedron. However, the macroscopic centricities of these four compounds are significantly influenced by the size and coordination environment of cations; Na2SO4·SbF3 crystallizes in centrosymmetric space groups Cmca and (NH4)2SO4·SbF3 in Pbca, while K2SO4·SbF3 and Rb2SO4·SbF3 crystallizes in noncentrosymmetric space group P212121. Complete characterization including thermal analyses, infrared and UV-vis spectroscopy, and theoretical calculations is also reported. Powder second harmonic generation measurement for noncentrosymmetric K2SO4·SbF3 and Rb2SO4·SbF3 indicated that both of them are type I phase-matchable.
研究领域:
无机化学
·
材料科学
·
非线性光学
·
晶体工程
·
固态化学
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DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）