ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION A-A JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES
·
2023
·Vol. 78
·期 10
·921-926
·
IF 1.8
Cong Liu,Junshen Xing,Zheng Liu,Wenlin Feng
BaSr 2 (PO 4 ) 2 : 4 %Eu 3+ , 4 % A ( A = Li + , Na + , K + ) phosphors were prepared by high-temperature solid-phase method. The crystal structure, photoluminescence properties, thermal stability, chromaticity coordinates, and fluorescence lifetime of the samples were investigated. The excitation and emission spectra of the samples are broadbands and the maximum peak of the emission spectrum is located at 619 nm. Among three charge compensators, the luminescence intensity is optimal for Li + co-doping case, and the quenching temperature of the typical sample is about 500 K. the fluorescence lifetime
τ
is 1469.6 ns, and the chromaticity coordinates exhibit a strong red emission. The present phosphor has a potential application for white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) under the near-ultra violet (n-UV) light excitation.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2019
·
IF 3.45
Xiyong Chen,Mingxin Zhou,Junzuo Shi,Tianquan Liang,Jie Zeng,Xia Yan,Nengneng luo,Weizhou Li,Yuezhou Wei
The effect of nominal Na/Bi ratio on the microstructure and electrical conductivity of A-site fully stoichiometric sodium bismuth titanates , Na 0.5+ x Bi 0.5− x TiO 3− δ , was investigated in this study. Bulk samples with x = 0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07, and 0.1 were prepared by conventional solid state reaction method. The as-calcined powders primarily exhibited the perovskite structure, which was identified by X-ray diffraction. Electron microscopic investigation of the sintered samples, however, revealed the presence of secondary phases, the amounts of which were found to increase with increasing Na/Bi ratio. Further elemental analysis by energy dispersive spectroscopy indicated that the secondary phases were mainly composed of sodium titanates with different Na/Ti ratios. The grain bulk and grain boundary conductivities of Na 0.5+ x Bi 0.5− x TiO 3− δ , measured by two-probe AC electrochemical impedance spectroscopy , significantly increased with increasing Na/Bi ratio when x ≤ 0.03, but remained almost constant at higher x . The synergetic effect of oxygen vacancy creation, grain size reduction, and secondary phase formation on the variation in the conductivity upon increasing the nominal Na/Bi ratio in Na 0.5+ x Bi 0.5− x TiO 3− δ was discussed.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
固态化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nano Research
·
2017
·Vol. 10
·期 5
·1794-1803
·
IF 7.354
Pan Jun,Wang Nana,Zhou Yanli,Yang Xianfeng,Zhou Wenyao,Qian Yitai,Yang Jian
High-capacity anode materials are highly desirable for sodium ion batteries. Here, a porous Sb/Sb 2 O 3 nanocomposite is successfully synthesized by the mild oxidization of Sb nanocrystals in air. In the composite, Sb contributes good conductivity and Sb 2 O 3 improves cycling stability, particularly within the voltage window of 0.02–1.5 V. It remains at a reversible capacity of 540 mAh·g –1 after 180 cycles at 0.66 A·g –1 . Even at 10 A·g –1 , the reversible capacity is still preserved at 412 mAh·g –1 , equivalent to 71.6% of that at 0.066 A·g –1 . These results are much better than Sb nanocrystals with a similar size and structure. Expanding the voltage window to 0.02–2.5 V includes the conversion reaction between Sb 2 O 3 and Sb into the discharge/charge profiles. This would induce a large volume change and high structure strain/stress, deteriorating the cycling stability. The identification of a proper voltage window for Sb/Sb 2 O 3 paves the way for its development in sodium ion batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储与转换
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2016
·Vol. 4
·期 27
·10719-10726
·
IF 8.262
Yong Jiang,Yazhi Feng,Baojuan Xi,Shuangshuang Kai,Kan Mi,Jinkui Feng,Junhao Zhang,Shenglin Xiong
Well-distributed graphene sheets doped with nitrogen (NGSs) were prepared via a thermal annealing strategy with the use of cyanamide. The cyanamide can efficiently restrain the conglomeration of the resultant graphene sheets and simultaneously ensure the doping of nitrogen. Followed by the next-step of the low-temperature solvothermal route, uniform ultrasmall tin sulfide (SnS2) nanocrystals were readily grown on the preformed NGS (denoted as SnS2–NGS). Benefiting from the synergistic function between NGSs and SnS2, the resultant composites exhibit excellent electrochemical performance. When evaluated as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), SnS2–NGS with a moderate weight ratio of SnS2 delivers outstanding electrochemical performance giving a high reversible capacity of 1407 mA h g−1 at 200 mA g−1 after 120 cycles. The composites can also maintain a reversible capacity of about 200 mA h g−1 at a high current density of 10 A g−1. The lithium-ion storage ability of the prepared SnS2–NGS electrode is at the top rank in comparison with those of other studies. The obtained composites also achieved good sodium storage ability.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2022
·
IF 10.383
Xin Hu,Chunliu Xu,Xiaowei Li,Peng Zhang,Xiaohui Rong,Chunli Yang,Zelang Jian,Huizhou Liu,Yong-Sheng Hu,Junmei Zhao
The preferentially selective extraction of Li+ from spent layered transition metal oxide (LiMO2, M = Ni, Co, Mn, etc.) cathodes has attracted extensive interest based on economic and recycling efficiency requirements. Presently, the efficient recycling of spent LiMO2 is still challenging due to the element loss in multistep processes. Here, we developed a facile strategy to selectively extract Li+ from LiMO2 scraps with stoichiometric H2SO4. The proton exchange reaction could be driven using temperature, accompanied by the generation of soluble Li2SO4 and MOOH precipitates. The extraction mechanism includes a two-stage evolution, including dissolution and ion exchange. As a result, the extraction rate of Li+ is over 98.5% and that of M ions is less than 0.1% for S-NCM. For S-LCO, the selective extraction result is even better. Finally, Li2CO3 products with a purity of 99.68% can be prepared from the Li+-rich leachate, demonstrating lithium recovery efficiencies as high as 95 and 96.3% from NCM scraps and S-LCO scraps, respectively. In the available cases, this work also represents the highest recycling efficiency of lithium, which can be attributed to the high leaching rate and selectivity of Li+, and even demonstrates the lowest reagent cost. The regenerated LiNi0.5Co0.24Mn0.26O2 and Na1.01Li0.001Ni0.38Co0.18Mn0.44O2 cathodes also deliver a decent electrochemical performance for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) and Na-ion batteries (NIBs), respectively. Our current work offers a facile, closed-loop, and scalable strategy for recycling spent LIB cathodes based on the preferentially selective extraction of Li+, which is superior to the other leaching technology in terms of its cost and recycling yield.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2017
·
IF 4.798
Yanyan Kong,Jiaxiang Sun,Ligang Gai,Xiaojuan Ma,Jianhua Zhou
Aqueous rechargeable batteries (ARBs) based on migration of two types of shuttle ions not only enrich the battery families but also make it more available for ARBs with operation potential higher than 1.2 V. In this paper, we report on electrochemical properties of ARBs in configuration of NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C||LiMn 2 O 4 , i.e. NTP/C||LMO. NTP/C was prepared through a simple and scalable co-precipitation post annealing treatment method and featured with hierarchical structure, high specific surface area, and abundant mesopores. The electrochemical properties of individual anode and cathode were examined in 1 mol L −1 Li 2 SO 4 , 1 mol L −1 Na 2 SO 4 , and 0.5 mol L −1 Li 2 SO 4 /0.5 mol L −1 Na 2 SO 4 mixed electrolyte, respectively. It is found that NTP/C exhibits superior operation in 1 mol L −1 Na 2 SO 4 and inferior operation in 1 mol L −1 Li 2 SO 4 while the situation is contrary for LMO. However, NTP/C||LMO full cells with Li + /Na + -mixed electrolyte exhibit enhanced electrochemical performance, presenting an anode-dependant electrochemical behavior. When operating at 1C, NTP/C||LMO with Li + /Na + -mixed electrolyte can deliver a discharge specific capacity ( C dis ) of 104.6 mA h g −1 based on the weight of NTP/C, and a specific energy ( E cell ) of 59.5 W h kg −1 with corresponding specific power of 76.8 W kg −1 based on the total weight of active electrode materials. After 220 cycles at 1C, the C dis and E cell remain 75.7 mA h g −1 and 43.0 W h kg −1 , respectively.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2019
·
IF 8.456
Wei Song,Hanqing Zhao,Jianqi Ye,Mengmeng Kang,Siyu Miao,Zhong Li
Ti–O–C channels for ultrafast sodium storage were constructed in N/S-co-doped TiO2–C nanofibers, which deliver a high rate performance of 181.9 mAh g–1 at 5 A g–1 after 3000 cycles. The existence of Ti–O–C bonds at the interface of TiO2–C phases was revealed by synchrotron radiation X-ray absorption spectra. Based on this, first-principles calculations further verified the low energy barrier for Na+ insertion/extraction in the Ti–O–C channels formed by the intimately integrated graphite layer with TiO2 near the surface. In addition, surface defects induced by heteroatoms accelerate the Na+ mass transfer through the pathway from the carbon surface to the Ti–O–C channel.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Tao Liu,Lijun Xu,Xuejie Wang,Haoliang Lv,Bicheng Zhu,Jiaguo Yu,Liuyang Zhang
The natural abundance of sodium has fostered the development of sodium-ion batteries for large-scale energy storage. However, the low capacity of the anodes hinders their future application. Herein, carbon-encapsulated MnSe-FeSe nanorods (MnSe-FeSe@C) have been fabricated by the in-situ transformation from polydopamine-coated MnO(OH)-Fe 2 O 3 . The heterostructure constructed by MnSe and FeSe nanocrystals induces the formation of built-in electric fields, accelerating electron transfer and ion diffusion, thereby improving reaction kinetics. In addition, carbon enclosure can buffer the volumetric stress and enhance the electrical conductivity. These aspects cooperatively endow the anode with superior cycling stability and distinguished rate performance. Specifically, the discharge capacity of MnSe-FeSe@C reaches 414.3 mA h g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 and 388.8 mA h g −1 even at a high current density of 5.0 A g −1 . In addition, it still retains a high reversible capacity of 449.2 mA h g −1 after 700 long cycles at 1.0 A g −1 . Further, the ab initio calculation has been employed to authenticate the existence of the built-in electric field by Bader charge, indicating that 0.24 electrons in MnSe were transferred to FeSe. The in-situ XRD has been used to evaluate the phase transition during the charging/discharging process, revealing the sodium ion storage mechanism. The construction of heterostructure material paves a new way to design performance-enhanced anode materials for sodium-ion batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2016
·Vol. 4
·期 25
·10008-10013
·
IF 8.262
Jin-ling Ma,Xin-bo Zhang
Development of an efficient air cathode for metal–air batteries composed of an element that is abundant on earth is a scientific and technical challenge. Here, nitrogen (N)-doped carbon cathodes were prepared using two conventional doping methods, namely ammonia activation (ammoxidation) and introduction of an N-containing precursor. Interestingly, the introduction of N-containing precursors to prepare the N-doped carbon material not only gave a different pore distribution with increased surface area but also maintained considerable N content, unlike the use of the ammoxidation method – thus greatly enhancing the catalytic activity (low overpotential) and improving the discharge capacity (6905 mA h g−1) and cycle life (from 8 to 66 cycles) in sodium–oxygen batteries compared with the pure carbon material. This study also stresses the importance of adopting the optimized synthesis method to prepare the N-doped carbon cathode.
研究领域:
电化学
·
能源材料
·
纳米材料
·
电池技术
·
多孔材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nano Energy
·
2020
·
IF 16.602
Baoyu Sun,Shuaifeng Lou,Wei Zheng,Zhengyi Qian,Can Cui,Pengjian Zuo,Chunyu Du,Jingying Xie,Jiajun Wang,Geping Yin
Constructing robust 2D−based energy storage nanomaterials by well−defined pore architectures and rational surface modification are critical yet daunting challenges for rechargeable alkali−ion batteries. Herein, a new−type 2D interwoven multi pores decorated Co 3 O 4 @N−doped carbon nanosheet with rich surface defects is proposed as lithium/sodium ion anodes for the first time. The combining experimental researches, microscopic structure characterization and dynamics analysis demonstrate that the multi porous structure provides large numbers of channels to accelerate Li + /Na + transport, rational surface design creates abundant active sites for fast ions reactions, while robust carbon shell offers excellent ionic/electrical conductivity and structural integrity. The obtained bifunctional composites deliver superior rate performance and long−term cycle stability (~529 mA h g −1 after 2000 cycles in LIBs and ~166 mA h g −1 after 1700 cycles in SIBs) due to the synergistic contribution of the unique structure and surface defects . Furthermore, it still remains a high reversible capacity (>610 mA h g −1 after 1000 cycles) in full cell. Kinetic analysis reveals the designed anode exhibits prominent pseudocapacitive behavior, enabling ultra−fast lithium/sodium storage and ultrahigh−rate capability. This work offers valuable insights for developing high performance energy storage devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
纳米能源
·
储能技术
·
无机功能材料
·
先进电池
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2020
·
IF 6.155
Jiajia Ye,Xuting Li,Guang Xia,Guanghao Gong,Zhiqiang Zheng,Chuanzhong Chen,Cheng Hu
We report for the first time a Na-ion battery anode material composed of P-doped CoSe 2 nanoparticles (P-CoSe 2 ) with the size of 5–20 nm that are uniformly embed in a 3D porous honeycomb-like carbon network. High rate capability and cycling stability are achieved simultaneously. The honeycomb-like carbon network is rationally designed to support high electrical conductivity, rapid Na-ion diffusion as well as the accommodation of the volume expansion from the active P-CoSe 2 nanoparticles. In particular, heteroatom P-doping within CoSe 2 introduces stronger P-Co bonds and additional P-Se bonds that significantly improve the structure stability of P-CoSe 2 for highly stable sodiation/desodiation over long-term cycling. P-doping also improves the electrical conductivity of the CoSe 2 nanoparticles, leading to highly elevated electrochemical kinetics to deliver high specific capacities at high current densities. Benefiting from the unique nanostructure and atomic-level P-doping, the P-CoSe 2 (2:1)/C anode delivers an excellent cycle stability with a specific capacity of 206.9 mA h g −1 achieved at 2000 mA g −1 after 1000 cycles. In addition, this material can be synthesized using a facile pyrolysis and selenization/phosphorization approach. This study provides new opportunities of heteroatom doping as an effective method to improve the cycling stability of Na-ion anode materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
纳米能源材料
·
储能技术
·
无机功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Green Energy & Environment
·
2020
·Vol. 7
·期 4
·734-741
·
IF 6.395
Huiqin Wang,Fengchu Zhang,Jing Xia,Fei Lu,Bo Zhou,Ding Yi,Xi Wang
Up to now, three kinds of ion-storage mechanisms are summarized towards anode materials in lithium/sodium-ion batteries, but they have low capacity and poor cyclic performance. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new approach to optimize ion storage. Herein, we report an adsorption/desorption storage route through engineering electronic structure of cation-deficient Ti 1-x O 2 nanosheets. Ti 1-x O 2 nanosheets indeed exhibit higher capacity (332.1 mA h g −1 vs. 137.7 mA h g −1 for LIBs, 195.7 mA h g −1 vs. 111 mA h g −1 for SIBs), and more stable cyclic performance (296 mA h g −1 vs. 99 mA h g −1 for LIBs, 178.1 mA h g −1 vs. 80.2 mA h g −1 for SIBs after 100 cycles) at 0.1 A g −1 than TiO 2 nanosheets. Kinetics analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that electronic structures of vacancy within Ti 1-x O 2 nanosheets encourage a novel adsorption–desorption storage route. These results highlight the benefits of the engineered electronic structures within electrode material and implement novel ion-storage mechanism towards broad energy storage applications.
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）