CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Jie Li,Ziyi Zhang,Hongji Zou,Ying Tang,Weiping Gong,Liang Fang
Dense ALaGa 3 O 7 (A = Ba, Sr, Ca) ceramics with tetragonal melilite structure were prepared by the solid-phase method. The optimal microwave dielectric properties were obtained with ε r = 11.1 ± 0.1, 11.3 ± 0.1, 13.3 ± 0.1; Q × f = 49,400 ± 300, 31,100 ± 300, 17,100 ± 300 GHz; and τ f = −41.5 ± 1.0, −36.6 ± 1.0, −28.8 ± 1.0 ppm/°C for BaLaGa 3 O 7 , SrLaGa 3 O 7 , and CaLaGa 3 O 7 , respectively. The increased ε r and τ f while reduced Q × f in the order of BaLaGa 3 O 7 , SrLaGa 3 O 7 , and CaLaGa 3 O 7 were mainly due to the enhanced rattling effect of A-site, which resulted in large positive discrepancy Δ ε r between ε r ( Corr ) and ε r (C-M) increasing from +31.8 % to +74.7 %. The vibration modes, chemical bond characteristic and intrinsic dielectric properties were analysed by Raman, P-V-L theory, and far-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Additionally, a dielectric resonator antenna based on BaLaGa 3 O 7 ceramic was designed with a bandwidth of 270 MHz at 6.8–7.1 GHz and a gain of 5.6 dBi at 6.9 GHz, indicating the potential candidate for dielectric resonator antennas.
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高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2023
·Vol. 28
·期 6
·2611
·
IF 4.6
Hui Ye,Yuqin Luo,Yanjie Li,Xiangyun Wang,Hongmei He,Jinhua Jiang,Jianzhong Yu,Changpeng Zhang
A simple and sensitive method for the simultaneous quantitation of prohexadione-Ca and uniconazole in the field experiment ofOryza sativaL. andCitrus reticulataBlanco was established using solid-phase extraction (SPE) with polymer anion exchange (PAX) and Florisil followed by LC-MS/MS. The method demonstrated excellent linearity (R2> 0.999 0), trueness (recoveries between 95~105%), precision (CVs between 0.8~12%), sensitivity, and repeatability (LOQ of 0.05 and 0.01 mg/kg, respectively). Residue tests were conducted in the field at 12 representative sites in China, revealing final concentrations of prohexadione-Ca and uniconazole in brown rice, rice hull, and rice straw to be below 0.05 mg/kg, while in whole citrus fruit and citrus pulp, they were below 0.01 mg/kg. These were below the maximum residue limits specified in China. The chronic dietary risks of prohexadione-Ca and uniconazole in rice crops and citrus fruits were calculated to be 0.48% and 0.91%, respectively. Our research suggests that the chronic risk associated with the daily consumption of rice crops and citrus fruit at the recommended dosage is acceptable.Keywords:Oryza sativaL.;citrus fruit;dietary intake risk assessment;plant growth regulators
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高影响因子
CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2022
·Vol. 24
·期 37
·6492-6497
·
IF 3.756
Xinmei Wang,Lu Qi,Lei Wu,Ruixin Zhang,Maierhaba Abudoureheman,Jiarong Lv,Peng Wang,Xiaoyu Dong,Qun Jing,Zhaohui Chen
Three non-centrosymmetric (NCS) alkaline earth vanadyl(IV) phosphate hydrates, M(VO)2(PO4)2·4H2O (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) 1–3, have been successfully synthesized by a mild hydrothermal technique. The birefringence of 1–3 was calculated to be 0.093@1064 nm, 0.070@1064 nm and 0.133@1064 nm by first principles calculations, respectively. The large birefringence mainly comes from the perfect parallel arrangement of 2[V2P2O14]∞ layers and the force of hydrogen bonds, which is conducive for the enhancement of polarization anisotropy. Furthermore, we also studied other optical and thermal properties for the title compounds as well as the relationship between structures and properties. The results provide a new perspective for exploring nonlinear optical (NLO) materials with large birefringence in vanadyl phosphate hydrates.
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Materials Research Express
·
2022
·Vol. 9
·期 6
·065505
·
IF 2.025
Qinghong You,Xiulian Yin,Jun Wang,Chunhua Dai
A recyclable heterogeneous KF/Ca-Mg-Al-O catalyst was prepared by co-precipitation and calcination processes. The characteristics of the catalyst were investigated using FTIR, XRD, TG-DTG and SEM. Response surface methodology was utilized to obtain the best most extreme biodiesel production yield. The ideal biodiesel production conditions were: the amount of catalyst was 3 wt%; the reaction temperature was 65 °C; the alcohol oil molar ratio 9.8:1, the reaction time was 3.5 h. Under these amended conditions, the average biodiesel yield was 95.19%, which is well in close concurrence with the worth anticipated by the model. The repeatability of catalysts was studied. After using the catalyst seven times, the catalytic efficiency was only reduced by 2.7%. These results indicate that the catalyst has good catalytic efficiency and is recyclable.
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DESALINATION
·
2021
·
IF 9.501
Hengxin Xie,Jiancong Pan,Biaowen Wei,Jun Feng,Shijun Liao,Xiuhua Li,Yigang Yu
We developed a series of anti-fouling anion exchange membranes (AEMs) by in-situ interpenetration of an ionomer of N -methylimidazole ionizing poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (IM-QPPO) to lateralized gradient cross-linked hydrogel of Ca-Na alginate (CA). The CA surfaces repel negative-charged organic pollutants because of their inherent hydrophilicity and electronegative property. SEM and EDX characterizations reveal that the micron-sized anti-fouling CA layers are bonded firmly with the ionomer bulk by the interpenetration. The anti-fouling AEMs have qualified basic properties of thermal stability, water uptake and swelling ratio, area resistance and permselectivity for electrodialysis (ED) processes. IM-QPPO-0.10CA with optimal interpenetrating structure exhibits the highest current efficiency (η) of 88.88% and the lowest energy consumption (EC) of 2.53 kWh kg −1 NaCl among the group, which are comparable to those of commercial AMX (η = 89.38%, EC = 2.20 kWh kg −1 NaCl). IM-QPPO-0.10CA shows the strongest anti-fouling ability, which is confirmed by the lowest ascent speed of transmembrane voltage and no irreversible membrane-structure damages during the fouling tests. Moreover, the fouled IM-QPPO-0.10CA recovers 99.60% of the origin η value with an EC increase of 0.10 kWh kg −1 NaCl after immersion in NaCl solution. The properties of IM-QPPO-0.10CA are promising for the application of anti-fouling ED AEMs.
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高影响因子
RARE METALS
·
2021
·Vol. 41
·期 2
·650-662
·
IF 4.003
Guo Hua,Li Jun,Zou Xian-Rui,Wang Hong-Shui,Kang An,Zhou Huan,Li Ming-Jun,Zhao Xiao-Yan
Abstract Development of photocatalytic materials able to profit from the whole spectrum of sun for efficient organic pollution removal and bacterial elimination is a fascinating strategy in environmental engineering. In current work, GO-TiO 2 /(Ca,Y)F 2 :Tm,Yb, a full-spectrum composite photocatalyst, was prepared via hydrothermal processing with TiO 2 /(Ca,Y)F 2 :Tm,Yb particles deposited on the surface of graphene oxide (GO). The surface properties of GO-TiO 2 /(Ca,Y)F 2 :Tm,Yb were characterized using various characterization techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analyzer. Besides, ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, electron spin resonance (ESR) and other methods were used to systematically explore the photocatalytic mechanism of GO enhancement of TiO 2 /(Ca,Y)F 2 :Tm,Yb. In photocatalytic degradation study, the degradation rate of methyl orange (MO) was improved by 40% when GO was added into the TiO 2 /(Ca,Y)F 2 :Tm,Yb system. In addition, the presence of GO also improves the antibacterial ability of TiO 2 /(Ca,Y)F 2 :Tm,Yb against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus . All results reveal high efficacy of GO-TiO 2 /(Ca,Y)F 2 :Tm,Yb under full spectrum light irradiation, in which (Ca,Y)F 2 :Tm,Yb and TiO 2 can improve its utilization of full spectrum sunlight, and GO can enhance adsorption ability of dye and electron–hole pair differentiation ability of TiO 2 /(Ca,Y)F 2 :Tm,Yb. Graphic abstract
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高影响因子
NANOTECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·Vol. 32
·期 39
·395703
·
IF 3.874
Zhihua Li,Xin Ding,Bing Yu,Yu Min,Bin He,Youqing Shen,Hailin Cong
Near-infrared (NIR) emission materials can be widely applied in various fields, such as food detection, imaging, treatment, electronic products. With the trend of miniaturization of equipment, smaller materials are needed. In this work, we successfully synthesized a series of M2Ga2GeO7:N3+ (M = Ca, Ba, Sr; N = Cr, Nd, Er) samples and then focused on the study of Nd3+ doped Sr2Ga2GeO7 (SGGO). A series of SGGO:xNd3+ sub-micron phosphors were prepared via a microwave-assisted sol–gel process combined with subsequent calcination at 750 ℃, and the structural information and luminescent properties were systematically studied. SGGO is a representative tetragonal crystal and belonging to the space group of P4¯21m (113). The Nd3+ ions occupy eight-coordinated Sr2+ sites in the crystal lattice. From SEM analysis, the average particle size distribution is 219.7 ± 41.4 nm. The sub-micron phosphors have rich excitation spectra ranging from 350 nm to 850 nm and can produce multiband NIR emissions of 1331, 1056, and 905 nm when excited by ultraviolet and NIR light. The maximum emission intensity was obtained by optimizing the doping ratio of Nd3+ ions. A commercial chip was then utilized to fabricate light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to verify its application potential in NIR-II mini-LEDs. Compared with blue light LEDs, the as-prepared LEDs had good imaging penetration depth and could be clearly observed under 10 mm of chicken breast coverage. The maximum imaging penetration depth can be 33 mm.
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高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
·
2019
·Vol. 42
·期 6
·1601-1615
·
IF 3.252
Tao Huan-yu,Ge Hui,Shi Jianghong,Liu Xiaowei,Guo Wei,Zhang Mengtao,Meng Yaobin,Li Xiao-yan
Abstract In this study, the effect of biochar (BC) derived from Litchi chinensis Sonn. and its modification, including Ca-biochar (Ca-BC) and Fe–Mn-biochar (Fe–Mn-BC), on the transportation of oestrone (E1) in water and soil was investigated. Fe–Mn-BC showed better adsorption ability than other types of biochar (BC, Ca-BC) under different conditions (humic acid, pH, ionic strength) in an aqueous environment. The maximum mass of sorbent at 298 K increased from 1.12 mg g −1 (BC) to 4.18 mg g −1 (Fe–Mn-BC). Humic acid had a greater impact on aqueous E1 adsorption on these biochars than did the pH and ionic strength. Fe–Mn-BC as a soil amendment had a great control of E1 transport in soil, and no leachate of E1 was observed in the column experiment. E1 mobility showed strong retardation in amended soil with Ca-BC ( R f = 11.2) compared with raw soil ( R f = 7.1). These results suggested that Fe–Mn-BC was more effective in controlling E1 transportation, and Fe–Mn-BC could be used as an alternative and inexpensive adsorbent to reduce E1 contaminants from water and soil. Graphic abstract
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高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Zhenfei Lv,Mengke Fan,Yukun Cao,Xin Wang,Chong Lan,Qingping Wang,Chen Yang,Xiulin Shen,Xiujuan Feng
In this study, a low-cost foam ceramic was prepared by a high-temperature reconstruction method using gangue and waste electric porcelain as the main materials. The results showed that the sintering temperature, foaming agent (waste SiC slab) content and modifier Ca(OH) 2 had significant effects on the macrostructure, microstructure, crystalline phases and properties of the foam ceramics. With a sintering temperature of 1190 °C, waste SiC slab dosage of 3 % and the addition of the modifier Ca(OH) 2 , the obtained ceramics showed an earthy-yellow appearance, a compressive strength of 1.20 MPa, an apparent porosity of 64.00 %, a bulk density of 1.08 g/cm 3 , and a vertical expansion of 165 %. The increase of sintering temperature and foaming agent content improved the size of the pores. The SiO 2 protective layer of waste SiC slab was destroyed with the addition of Ca(OH) 2 , resulting in an increase in the porosity of foam ceramics by 24.9 %. Meanwhile, the introduction of calcium ions led to the fracture of Si-O bond and the reduction of liquid phase viscosity, thereby improving the uniformity of the pores. This study provides an innovative strategy and novel ideas for the value-added utilization of solid waste and the preparation of foam ceramics.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 5.436
Danyang Dou,Bingjie Cai,Bingbing Zhang,Ying Wang
Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals are very important for laser technology, but the performances of available NLO crystals are still insufficient for increasing demand. Recently, the exploration of new NLO crystals in non-π-conjugated systems with the heteroatomic tetrahedra is attracting a lot of interest. In this work, we systematically explore the metal sulfamates containing [NH2SO3] groups and four metal sulfamates, namely, Ca(NH2SO3)2·4H2O, Ca(NH2SO3)2·H2O, Pb(NH2SO3)2·H2O, and Pb(NH2SO3)2 were synthesized by aqueous solution and hydrothermal methods. Notably, these metal sulfamates exhibit different crystal structures and optical properties owing to the diverse arrangement of the functional groups in their structures. In addition, due to hydrogen bond regulation, the centrosymmetric (CS) compound Ca(NH2SO3)2·4H2O can transform into noncentrosymmetric (NCS) Ca(NH2SO3)2·H2O, leading to NLO activity. Experimental characterizations and theoretical analysis reveal that these metal sulfamates are ultraviolet transparent and suitable for developing new NLO materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
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ACS Catalysis
·
2026
·
IF 13.6
Xue Ye,Yongzhi Wang,Peipei Zhang,Xiaojun Li,Yifei Li,Wenlin Xu,Jie Li
To address the challenging trade-off between activity and selectivity in low-temperature hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol, this study employs a nanoreactor design strategy to construct a Ca-doped Cu-based core–shell catalyst (CZ@Cu5Ca2Zn0.375). Under a low temperature of 200 °C, 5.0 MPa, and gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) = 9000 mL·gcat–1·h–1, this catalyst achieves a CO2 conversion rate of 8.8%, methanol selectivity of 92.0%, and a space–time yield (STY) of 252.8 g·kg–1·h–1. Ca doping introduces moderate basic sites and enhances the adsorption of CO2 by utilizing the alkaline nature of Ca, thereby improving the surface utilization efficiency. Simultaneously, the core–shell structure preserves the integrity of the hollow sphere and provides a spatial confinement effect that increases local methanol concentration, facilitating its autocatalytic role in methanol synthesis. The synergistic integration of the Ca-based outer shell and the hollow core promotes CO2 adsorption, strengthens the autocatalytic pathway, and suppresses side reactions. This cooperative design effectively breaks the traditional activity–selectivity trade-off and offers a strategy for low-temperature, efficient CO2-to-methanol conversion.
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高影响因子
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2025
·
IF 4.6
Zhuoying Li,Linan Zhou,Fang Zhang,Huiyi Yang,Lihua Guo,Fang Chai
Heavy metals adversely affect the environment, ecosystems, and human health. The effective detection and treatment of heavy metals has become a major global concern. Herein, calcium and nitrogen co-doped carbon dots (E-CDs) were developed using cheap kitchen waste eggshells as precursors, and utilized as dual-mode fluorimetric/colorimetric sensor for the multivariate detection of Hg 2+ and Ag + . The E-CDs exhibited yellow emission at 420 nm excited at 567 nm, with a quantum yield of 15.49% and lifetime of 12.92 μs. The multivariate detection of Hg 2+ and Ag + can be achieved selectively by distinguishing via dual-mode respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) for Hg 2+ reached 11.28 nM, while the Ag + can be determined by fluorimetric/colorimetric dual-mode with LODs of 128.23 nM and 1.02 μM, respectively. Remarkably, the E-CDs integrated with a smartphone-based paper sensor supported by RGB analysis achieved the detection of Hg 2+ and Ag + with LODs of 56.2 nM and 90.96 nM, respectively. Notably, the recoveries in real samples attained 96.3–105.7% with excellent environmental tolerance. Furthermore, a logic gate circuit was developed to support the potential practical intelligent application. This work highlighted a cost-effective, multi-functional sensing strategy with significant potential for monitoring heavy metal contaminants in environmental and food safety applications.
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高影响因子
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