Open Chemistry
·
2020
·Vol. 18
·期 1
·97-107
·
IF 1.216
Huayu Huang,Yang Wang,Yubin Zhang,Zhiying Niu,Xinli Li
Amino-functionalized graphene oxide (GO-NH 2 ) was synthesized by grafting (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane on the graphene oxide (GO) surface. The GO-NH 2 with high surface area and numerous active sites can efficiently adsorb Cr(VI), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions. The maximum adsorption capacities of GO-NH 2 for Cr(VI), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) were 280.11, 26.25, 71.89 and 10.04 mg g −1 , respectively. The pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models were employed to describe the kinetic processes. The experimental data agreed well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic equation, and the adsorption of heavy metals onto GO-NH 2 occurs via chemical adsorption. The characteristics of Cr(VI), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) in the GO-NH 2 adsorption processes were analyzed using the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The adsorption processes of Pb(II) and Cd(II) on GO-NH 2 were fit by the Langmuir model. The Freundlich isotherm model was well correlated to Cr(VI) and Cu(II). The GO-NH 2 is a promising material for the removal of heavy metal ions from industrial wastewater. This study provides an effective pathway to process industrial wastewater, and the GO-NH 2 has a good adsorption effect for the treatment of heavy metals in industrial wastewater.
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高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 9
Xiaobo Min,Han Lu,Yun Li,Changhao He,Yiwei Deng,Yunyan Wang,Cong Peng,Yong Ke,Yanfa Hu,Zhidong Xi,Liyuan Chai
Copper slag cleaning has always been critical for ensuring an efficient copper recovery in copper smelting system. However, current cleaning methods focus on copper enrichment, regardless of zinc and lead recovery. In order to address the severe resource wastage of lead‑zinc values in copper smelting slag, this study proposed an innovative copper slag cleaning technique for efficient and in-situ synergistic sulfidation recovery of Cu, Pb and Zn, and investigated the sulfidation mechanisms. A systematic characterization of copper slag was conducted and revealed that Zn 2 SiO 4 and PbSiO 3 are two of the main occurrence phases lost in slag, respectively, and they are the most difficult phases to recovery. Furthermore, thermodynamic, thermogravimetric analysis and experimental results regarding Zn 2 SiO 4 and PbSiO 3 in-situ synergistic sulfidation by CaSO 4 gypsum residue revealed that PbSiO 3 sulfidation mechanism progressed via CaSO 4 → CaS conversion, followed by diffusion of molten PbSiO 3 to CaS particle surfaces where Pb S bonding produced PbS shells. At the same time, Zn 2 SiO 4 involves calcium-promoted decomposition into ZnO and SiO 2 , and subsequent ZnO-CaS interfacial reaction producing ZnS and CaO. In addition, pilot experiments were conducted to detect the feasibility and stability of the proposed technique. Optimal conditions (12.02% sulfurizing agent dosage, 1 °C/min slow cooling) were determined and achieved comprehensive sulfidation rates of 88.55% Cu, 66.26% Pb, and 59.24% Zn, with effective enrichment as matte. Lead‑zinc sulfides attained flotation-required particle sizes (>40 μm) while residual phases showed minimal metal contents. This study addresses the challenge of lead‑zinc resource wastage in copper slag, introducing a novel approach and methodology for its resource utilization.
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DOI
高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.1
Wei Wang,Yi Zheng,Ran Xia,uqiao Cheng,Shunan Lv,Nuo Xu,Xueyin Shi,Haiying Ji,Weiwei Li
Sepsis induces excessive inflammation and immune dysfunction via infection, often progressing to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Serum lactate is a key biomarker for evaluating tissue perfusion, oxygen metabolism, and prognosis in sepsis, making rapid, accurate, and portable lactate detection critical for sepsis management. To address this, we developed a portable screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) modified with a PB@PDA/LOX composite. PB nanoparticles enhance electrocatalysis to accelerate electron transfer and reduce oxidation overpotential, enabling the sensor to exhibit a linear response (2–1000 μmol/L, LOD = 1.195 μM) that matches lactate levels in pretreated sepsis serum; its low oxidation potential (~0.1 V vs. Ag/AgCl) also avoids interference from coexisting substances. Glutaraldehyde (via dual-terminal aldehyde bridging) immobilizes LOX, while PDA forms a stable “substrate-PB-PDA-LOX” structure-this provides a biomimetic microenvironment to prevent LOX inactivation, reduces non-specific protein adsorption, and extends detection lifetime. The mass-produced SPCE (1 cm × 2 cm, low cost) integrates with compact detectors for “drop-and-detect” functionality, with detection time < 5 min. Via multi-component synergy, this modified electrode overcomes limitations of existing sensors (stability, sensitivity, anti-interference, portability) and offers an efficient lactate detection tool for sepsis patient assessment and animal model mechanism studies.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES
·
2024
·Vol. 136
·期 3
·1-11
·
IF 1.7
Zhao Zhicai
A series of 1-carbonyl-1 H -indoles were prepared by 2-iodoanilines and calcium carbide in a one-pot reaction catalyzed by recyclable10% Pb/C, resulting in the corresponding substituted indoles in good yields. This protocol offers several advantages, including the utilization of sustainable, low-cost calcium carbide, an easy-to-handle acetylene source, and recyclable Pb/C catalysts. Graphic abstract The synthesis of a series of 1-carbonyl-1 H -indoles were prepared by 2-iodoanilines and calcium carbide in a one-pot reaction catalyzed by 10% Pb/C, resulting in the corresponding substituted indoles in good yields. This protocol offers several advantages, including the utilization of sustainable, low-cost feedstock, an easy-to-handle acetylene source, and recyclable Pb/C catalysts.
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高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2019
·
IF 5.589
Xin Huang,Dong Wei,Xinwen Zhang,Dawei Fan,Xu Sun,Bin Du,Qin Wei
In the present study, a novel amino-functionalized magnetic aerobic granular sludge-biochar (NH 2 -M-AGS) was successfully fabricated through magnetization and functional modification and applied for Pb(II) sorption . The composite was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrum (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Zeta potential analysis, vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The effects of adsorbent dosage, pH value, contact time and initial metal concentration on the adsorption of Pb(II) were investigated by using batch equilibrium experiments. It was concluded that the pseudo-second-order model was better to describe adsorption kinetic of Pb(II) onto NH 2 -M-AGS. The Langmuir model was more accorded with the experimental data, and the maximum adsorption capacity of Pb(II) was 127.0 mg/g. A possible adsorption mechanism could be mainly caused by surface complexation, electrostatic attraction and precipitation. In five adsorption-desorption cycles, the desorption efficiency of Pb(II) exhibited a slight decline and still reached at 88.14%. Furthermore, the good reproducibility indicated that NH 2 -M-AGS could be used a desirable, economic and recyclable adsorbent in practical metal-contaminated wastewater treatment .
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2020
·
IF 7.489
Long Zhou,Na Li,Xiaoying Jin,Gary Owens,Zuliang Chen
A n Fe@ZIF-8 composite, which combined the tailorable porosity of ZIF-8 with the versatile functionality of Fe nanoparticles ( n Fe), was synthesized for Pb(II) removal. Batch adsorption experiments showed that more than 95.3% of Pb(II) was removed from aqueous solution at an initial concentration of 50 mg L −1 when using n Fe@ZIF-8 within 60 min at pH value of 5. The mechanism of Pb(II) removal was studied via characterization of changes the morphology, size and composition of in n Fe@ZIF-8 before and after exposure the solutions containing Pb(II). Specifically, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) indicated that n Fe@ZIF-8 was successfully synthesized and also remained stable after Pb(II) removal. Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and Scanning electron microscopy-X-ray energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS) both confirmed that Pb(II) was partially adhered onto the surface of n Fe@ZIF-8, where X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) specifically revealed the existence of Pb(0) on the surface. This indicated that Pb(II) was initially adsorbed onto the surface of n Fe@ZIF-8 and subsequently reduced to Pb(0). Moreover, Pb(II) removal fit well to kinetics of absorption and reduction. Finally, in practice, n Fe@ZIF-8 could remove 96.3% of Pb(II) from an electroplating wastewater.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
·
2017
·
IF 2.538
Shuangzhen Guo,Pengpeng Jiao,Zhigang Dan,Ning Duan,Jian Zhang,Guanyi Chen,Wubin Gao
A novel l -arginine modified magnetic bioadsorbent (Fe 3 O 4 -CS-L) was fabricated to remove Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solution by adsorption method. Several techniques such as FT-IR, SEM, XRD, TGA and VSM were used for characterizing the Fe 3 O 4 -CS-L. The results showed that the Fe 3 O 4 -CS-L was successfully prepared. Batch experiments were conducted to investigate the parameters affecting the adsorption of the novel magnetic bioadsorbent to metal irons, such as adsorption isotherm and adsorption kinetics. The adsorption equilibrium was commendably described by pseudo-second-order model. Langmuir model was better than Freundlich model to describe adsorption isotherm data and the predicted maximum adsorption capacities of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) were 256.41 mg/g, 156.99 mg/g and 128.63 mg/g, respectively. Competition adsorption results showed that the adsorption order of Fe 3 O 4 -CS-L to metal ions was Pb(II) > Zn(II) > Cd(II). Moreover, regeneration studies suggested that Fe 3 O 4 -CS-L has a good recyclability. All the results showed that Fe 3 O 4 -CS-L could be a promising material in environment pollution cleanup.
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高影响因子
Journal of Cleaner Production
·
2021
·
IF 9.297
Xianyang Li,Jiakang Qu,Zhuqing Zhao,Yan Zhao,Hongwei Xie,Huayi Yin
A green, straightforward and inexpensive sulfide metallurgy approach is of great importance to reduce the Sulfur oxides gas emissions caused by the conventional extraction methods. Herein, liquid antimonial lead alloy (Sb 3 Pb 7 ) can be directly extracted from the mixture of antimony sulfide and lead sulfide (Sb 2 S 3 –PbS) at the cathode in eutectic sodium chloride-potassium chloride (NaCl–KCl) melt at 730 °C, and sulfur gas evolves at the graphite inert anode . The reduction mechanism of Sb 2 S 3 –PbS involves two stages: the insertion of sodium ion (Na + ) into liquid sulfides and then the removal of divalent sulfide ion (S 2− ) to generate uniform Sb–Pb alloy. The electrolytically generated Sb–Pb alloy as the positive electrode for Li||Sb–Pb liquid metal battery (LMB) can be nearly fully discharged to x Li = 0.45 (lithium mole fraction , Li/(Li + SbPb)) at 50 mA cm −2 and 500 °C. During the discharge process, Li 2 Sb and Li 3 Sb formed as the intermetallic layer because of the high melting point and low solubility of the intermetallic in the liquid Pb. The present study provides an environmentally benign way to electrochemically convert sulfide minerals to value-added Sb–Pb alloys not only for the large-scale energy-storage system but also for metal production.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Xiaoying Zhao,Ningbo Liu,Chaonan Mu,Bin Qin,Liubin Wang
Alloying-type anode materials are considered promising candidates for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their high theoretical capacities. However, their application is limited by the severe capacity decay stemming from dramatic volume changes during Na + insertion/extraction processes. Here, Pb nanospheres encapsulated in a carbon skeleton (Pb@C) were successfully synthesized via a facile metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)-derived method and used as anodes for SIBs. The nanosized Pb particles are uniformly incorporated into the porous carbon framework, effectively mitigating volume changes and enhancing Na + ion transport during discharging/charging. Benefiting from this unique architecture, a reversible capacity of 334.2 mAh g −1 at 2 A g −1 is achieved after 6000 cycles corresponding to an impressive 88.2 % capacity retention and a minimal capacity loss of 0.00748 % per cycle. Furthermore, a high-performance full sodium-ion battery of Pb@C//NVPF was constructed, demonstrating a high energy density of 291 Wh kg −1 and power density of 175 W kg −1 . This facile MOFs-derived method offers insights into the design of high-capacity alloy-type anode materials using Pb sources, opening up new possibilities for innovative approaches to Pb recycling and pollution prevention.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2019
·
IF 7.65
Yanhong Zhang,Yuefeng Feng,Qi Xiang,Fuqiang Liu,Chen Ling,Fenghe Wang,Yan Li,Aimin Li
The development of high efficiency filter membranes, particularly those capable of removing trace heavy metals from drinking water sources, is a global challenge. In this study, a dual-functional membrane (P m G n @PVDF) was successfully developed by doping graphene oxide (GO) and then depositing polydopamine (PDA). The pure water flux (Jw) was 188 LMH/bar and Pb(II) could be effectively removed in the water volume of 2106.36 L m −2 . Both PDA and GO performed positive functions. PDA layer exhibited a high affinity toward Pb(II) by chelating with amino groups. And doping GO maintained a high pure water flux, which had been decreased by the extra PDA layer. In addition, the effective treatment volume of Pb(II) was elevated to 5029.06 L/m 2 by the co-existence of citric acid, since neutral PbHL coordinated with neutral NH 2 and cationic PbL- interacted with NH 3 + through electrostatic attraction. Furthermore, P m G n @PVDF showed the excellent anti-interference performance in high salt and nature organic matters solutions. Thus, this novel dual-functional membrane could be considered as a competitive alternative of NF/RO for the efficient and advanced removal towards heavy metals from natural water.
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高影响因子
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
·
2013
·
IF 1.067
Dali Wang,Zhaohua Jiang,Bin Yang,Shantao Zhang,Mingfu Zhang,Feifei Guo,Wenwu Cao
A novel xPb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3–(1-x)(0.30BiScO3–0.70PbTiO3) (PNN–BS–PT) ternary system was prepared by the columbite precursor method. The phase structure, microstructure, and electrical properties of ceramics of this system were investigated to identify the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) composition of this system. The MPB with coexisting rhombohedral–tetragonal phases of PNN–BS–PT was located at approximately x=0.35, confirmed by their respective electric properties. With increasing PNN content, the coercive field EC, the Curie temperature TC, and the rhombohedral-to-tetragonal phase transition temperature TR–T were found to decrease and showed nearly linear dependences on their compositions. The enhanced properties were achieved in the MPB composition with x=0.35, which are as follows: dielectric constant εr=3160 (1 kHz), piezoelectric coefficient d33=490 pC/N, and electromechanical coupling factor kp=0.44. In addition, a large bipolar strain on the order of 0.6% was achieved for the composition when an electrical field E=40 kV/cm was applied.
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高影响因子
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
·
2019
·
IF 3.25
Yuting Chu,Muhammad Asim Khan,Fengyun Wang,Mingzhu Xia,Wu Lei,Sidi Zhu
Arg-Mt, was fabricated by modifying sodium montmorillonite (Na-Mt) with Arginine monohydrochloride (Arg salt), to adsorb Pb(II) and Cu(II) in aqueous solution. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum, thermal analysis (TG/DTG), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and Scanning electron microscope (SEM) were employed to investigate the properties of Na-Mt and Arg-Mt. The effects of the amount of modifier, pH value, the initial concentration of M(II), temperature and contact time were tested in a single adsorption system. The isotherm model was well matched with the Langmuir curve and the kinetic adsorption fitted well with the pseudo-second-order rate equation. The saturated adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) by Arg-Mt were 124.69 and 29.15 mg/g, respectively, which were higher than that of Na-Mt (89.08 and 23.93 mg/g). The thermodynamic equation indicated that the adsorption process was spontaneous, endothermic, and the randomness of the samples changed a little after adsorption. The adsorption capacity of heavy metal ions in the binary co-adsorption system was poor than single adsorption system. Furthermore, the adsorbed M(II) onto Arg-Mt can hardly be dissolved under weak acidic condition (pH > 4) according to the desorption experiments. High-efficiency and low-cost make Arg-Mt to be used in the removal of heavy ions in aqueous solution.
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高影响因子
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