Sustainable Energy & Fuels
·
2023
·Vol. 7
·期 4
·1027-1040
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IF 5.6
Ke Gao,Xianglei Liu,Qi Wang,Zhixing Jiang,Cheng Tian,Nan Sun,Yimin Xuan
Solar thermochemical CO2 splitting has emerged as a promising strategy for solar fuel production to alleviate climate change challenges and reduce the energy crisis. However, traditional redox materials still suffer from low CO production, poor cycle stability, high operating temperature, and large temperature swing, leading to low solar-to-fuel efficiency. Herein, Ce- and Al-doped SrMnO3 perovskites are proposed for high-performance solar thermochemical CO2 splitting within moderate temperature swing (1350/1100 °C). Sr0.6Ce0.4Mn0.8Al0.2O3 demonstrates a remarkable CO yield of 799.34 μmol g−1, which is ∼6.67 times as high as that of benchmark CeO2. Fast CO2 splitting kinetics of SCMA20 is demonstrated by the CO peak production rate enhanced by 142% compared with undoped SrMnO3. The proposed Sr0.6Ce0.4Mn0.8Al0.2O3 also exhibits excellent stability with no obvious deactivation or degradation over multiple cycles. The ultrahigh CO yield can be attributed to lower oxygen vacancy formation (3.65 eV) and migration energy (2.14 eV) as confirmed by DFT calculations, and the transformation of the first-order reaction (F1) to the second-order reaction (F2) compared to SrMnO3. This work provides a new path for high-performance solar thermochemical CO2 splitting with high CO production, fast reaction kinetics, good cycling stability, moderate temperature swing, and high solar absorptance.
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
·
2022
·Vol. 20
·期 1
·671
·
IF 4.614
Yameng Ma,Jia Zhu,Jianghua Yu,Yicheng Fu,Chao Gong,Xiao Huang
Phosphorus widely existing in rainfall and wastewater impacts the water environment. In this study, sludge, cement block, and coal fly ash were employed as ceramsite material to synthesize Al-doped waste ceramsite (Al-ceramsite) for removing phosphate (PO43−-P) from aqueous solutions. Batch static adsorption–desorption experiments were designed to investigate the effect of various parameters such as Al-ceramsite dosage, PO43−-P concentration, temperature, initial pH, coexisting ions, and desorbents on the removal of PO43−-P. Also, the fate of PO43−-P removal efficiency in actual rainwater was studied through dynamic adsorption column experiments using Al-ceramsite. Results showed that Al-ceramsite could remove PO43−-P efficiently under the optimum parameters as follows: Al-ceramsite dosage of 40 g/L, initial PO43−-P concentration of 10 mg/L, temperature of 25 °C, and pH of 5. Besides that, the Al-ceramsite could completely remove PO43−-P in actual rainwater, and the effluent PO43−-P concentration was lower than the environmental quality standards for surface water Class Ⅰ (0.02 mg/L). The adsorption characteristics of Al-ceramsite on PO43−-P by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were further explained. As a result, ligand exchange and complexation were confirmed as the main PO43−-P removal mechanism of Al-ceramsite. Thus, Al-ceramsite was prepared from industrial waste and has shown excellent potential for phosphorus removal in practical applications.Keywords:phosphate;ceramsite;adsorption;desorption;column experiment
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Yaofeng Mao,Jie Chen,Jian Wang,Wei Cao,Jun Wang,Fude Nie
Fluorinated reactive materials as new energetic materials are widely studied because of their high combustion heat and the ability to release large amounts of gaseous products. In order to further improve combustion reaction and the energy release efficiency, structural processing strategy is usually adopted to construct unique microstructures for fluorinated reactive materials. In this work, it is found that fluorinated graphene (FG) and nano-aluminum (nAl) can be rapidly assembled by the intercalation-like method to form multilayer nanostructured energetic materials with particle mosaic. Based on this, the energy output performance of these multilayer nanostructured energetic materials can be effectively regulated by changing the ratio of FG to nAl. The shortest laser ignition delay time (8 ms) and the longest burning time (56 ms) can be achieved for the multilayer nanostructured energetic material with proper FG/Al ratio, while the burning rate of the sample spline can reach 14.83 cm/s. In addition, the reaction process of multilayer nanostructured FG/Al energetic materials depends upon oxygen content that participates in the reaction in different atmospheres, leading to the different pressure output performance. This study provides a promising strategy for the further application of fluorinated reactive materials in the field of energetic materials.
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POLYMER TESTING
·
2023
·
IF 5.1
Xiang Lv,Jiaxing Xu,Ruixuan Xu,Wuxi Xie,Qazi Wasiullah,Qi-Long Yan
In this paper, the mechanical properties of a typical four-component composite solid propellants with various designed Al/oxidizer interfaces have been studied. The Al/oxidizer interfacial control is mainly realized by using the core-shell composites AP@Al and Al@RDX with different particle sizes, where Al powder was coated with a thin layer of polydopamine (PDA) as the binding sites, so that the oxidizers could crystalize on it during a rapid spray granulation process. The stress-strain curves of the above propellants at different temperatures and different tensile rates have been obtained. The dependence of the loss factor on temperature was studied by using a dynamic thermomechanical analysis (DMA). It has been shown that the fracture elongation of the interfacial modified propellants can reach 51.81% at room temperature, which is 127.3% higher than that of the blank formulation under the same formulation. Moreover, the temperature and strain rate sensitivity of interfacial controlled HTPB propellants is much less than that of traditional ones. The microstructure of these propellants at the crack sites was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) supported with micro-area in-situ tensile CT scanning technology, to clarify their damage and failure mechanisms.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Yuxuan Zhou,Yueting Wang,Zehua Zhang,Fuwei Li,Jian Cheng,Yinghua Ye,Jianbing Xu,Ruiqi Shen
The application and optimization of nano-composite energetic materials in the extreme and particular environment have become a subject of wide concern. Additionally, the design and selection of metastable intermixed composites (MICs) films in low pressure environment is the key problem to explore its future application. Here, 90 wt% high loading Al/CuO nanothermite films were prepared by a simple 3D direct writing approach. Four films with different thicknesses (66, 128, 152, 182 μm) were designed and their combustion properties were tested respectively. The low pressure combustion results show that the self-sustained burning rate of the film (thicker than 66 μm) can be adjusted and controlled in various air pressure environments (101–60 kPa). The self-sustained burning rate of film is affected by both thickness (66–182 μm) and air pressure (101–60 kPa). The lower the air pressure, the lower the burning rate. The greater the thickness, the higher the burning rate. The 66 μm film self-sustainedly burns at atmospheric pressure and extinguishes when the pressure was significantly reduced. The self-sustained combustion rates of the 128 and 152 μm film decreases with decreasing pressure until the pressure drops to 75 and 60 kPa respectively. The 182 μm film keeps self-sustained combustion in a manner of deflagration which is almost unaffected by air pressure, even when the pressure drops to 10 kPa. Simultaneously, it is found that the ignition temperature of the film is almost not affected by pressure. In addition, it is verified that the film has performances of excellent hydrophobic and combustion through air–water interface. These can cope with complex environmental humidity.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2023
·
IF 8.8
Hao Li,Canyuan Lin,Ruhui Ma,Yuancai Chen
In this study, the selective adsorption of aromatic compounds on mesoporous MIL-53(Al) was investigated, and followed the order: Biphenyl (Biph) > Triclosan (TCS) > Bisphenol A (BPA) > Pyrogallol (Pyro) > Catechol (Cate) > Phenol (Phen), and exhibited high selectivity toward TCS in binary compounds. In addition to hydrophobicity and hydrogen bonding, π–π interaction/stacking predominated, and more evidently with double benzene rings. TCS-containing halogens could increase π interaction on the benzene rings via forming Cl–π stacking with MIL-53(Al). Moreover, site energy distribution confirmed that complementary adsorption mainly occurred in the Phen/TCS system, as evidenced by Δ Q pri (the decreased solid-phase TCS concentration of the primary adsorbate) < Q sec (the solid-phase concentrations of the competitor (Phen)) . In contrast , competitive sorption occurred in the BPA/TCS and Biph/TCS systems within 30 min due to Δ Q pri = Q sec , followed by substitution adsorption in the BPA/TCS system, but not for the Biph/TCS system, likely attributed to the magnitude of energy gaps (E g ) and bond energy of TCS (1.80 eV, 362 kJ/mol) fallen between BPA (1.74 eV, 332 kJ/mol) and Biph (1.99 eV, 518 kJ/mol) according to the density-functional theory of Gaussian models. Biph with a more stable electronic homeostasis than TCS lead to the occurrence of substitution adsorption in the TCS/BPA system, but not in the TCS/Biph system. This study provides insight into the mechanisms of different aromatic compounds on MIL-53(Al).
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2022
·
IF 6.364
Ling Pan,Ling He,Zibo Niu,Peng Xiao,Wei Zhou,Yang Li
In this work, Yb 4 Hf 3 O 12 ceramic, a typical rare-earth hafnate, was exposed to water vapor with Al(OH) 3 impurities at 1400 ℃, and microstructural evolution and corrosion mechanisms were investigated. The long-term corrosion can be divided into initial hydration and gasification of Hf 4+ and steady-state corrosion after the formation of Al 5 Yb 3 O 12 . In the initial stage, Hf 4+ and the surrounding O 2- tend to be hydrated and then volatilized in the form of Hf(OH) 4 , causing a metastable state of Yb 4 Hf 3 O 12 on the surface. Besides, the preferential corrosion of small grains, grain boundary, and specific crystal plane on the surface and sintered and densified grains result in varied corrosion behavior from the early linear law to the later parabolic law. In the steady-state corrosion stage, due to the consumption of Hf 4+ , more vacancies promote bonding and diffusion of Al 3+ to form corrosion product (Al 5 Yb 3 O 12 ), and during this stage, regrowth and shedding of the corrosion layer reach a dynamic balance.
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TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA
·
2022
·
IF 3.752
Guo-tao ZHOU,Yi-lin WANG,Tian-gui QI,Qiu-sheng ZHOU,Gui-hua LIU,Zhi-hong PENG,Xiao-bin LI
The conversion mechanism of Al-goethite under the action of different additives (lime or reductant for typical or reductive Bayer digestion) was investigated by thermodynamic calculation, XRD, and SEM−EDS. The results show that the formation of Fe-substituted hydrocalumite is crucial to converting Al-goethite to hematite during Bayer digestion by adding lime. However, the conversion proceeds more easily under the action of reductant due to the rapid formation of magnetite. Additionally, Bayer liquor composition significantly affects the product composition and also the conversion rate of Al-goethite. Compared to typical Bayer digestion with Al-goethite containing gibbsitic bauxite as raw material, the red mud yield of reductive Bayer digestion decreases from 39.02% to 31.19%, and the grade of TFe in red mud increases from 41.66% to 53.80%.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 1.193
Linli HOU,Li WANG,Yonghai SONG,Limin LIU
A luminescent hydroxyl-functionalized MIL-53(Al) (OH-MIL-53(Al)) was prepared by one-step solvent thermal method for multiresponsive fluorescence sensor. The OH-MIL-53(Al) exhibited uniform nanospheres with average diameter of 150±20 nm, flexible three-dimensional frameworks, and good dispersion in water. The OH-MIL-53(Al) emitted green fluorescence with a maximum wavelength of 515 nm which showed good fluorescence quenching response for sensing F − and fluorescence enhancement response for water, with good day-to-day stability. The mechanism was based on protonation/deprotonation of hydroxyl group located on OH-MIL-53(Al). Good linear relationship could be found between the luminescence intensity of 515 nm and F − concentrations in the range of 0–60 µM with a determination limit of 70 nM. At the concentrations from 0% to 100%, the fitting curve for water content was in good agreement with the linear equation, and the detection limit was 0.10%. OH-MIL-53(Al) demonstrated excellent fluorescence sensing performance, indicating that it could be used as a multiresponsive sensor to practical application.
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FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 8.129
Hao Zhu,Fei Wang,Jianchun Jiang,Zeng Zhang,Yuchan Du,Junfeng Feng,Xiaoxiang Jiang
In order to deal with the deficiency of active sites in Ni catalyst, Ni Fe nanosheet (Ni-Fe/Al 2 O 3 -NS) catalyst was synthesized by using Ni-Fe-Al LDH as the precursor. The catalyst was further utilized in the lipid hydrotreatment for green diesel production. With a lamellar structure and large Ni loading (more than 60%), the Ni-Fe/Al 2 O 3 -NS catalyst possessed abundant Ni sties with high dispersion, large surface area, and strong acidity. Moreover, in Ni-Fe/Al 2 O 3 -NS the highly active Ni 3 Fe phase was formed, which promoted the decarbonylation route in hydrotreatment. The Ni-Fe/Al 2 O 3 -NS catalyst achieved 98.7% conversion with 98.1% alkane yield in oleic acid hydrotreatment under very mild conditions (220 °C, 2 MPa of hydrogen pressure, 3 h). The catalytic performance of Ni-Fe/Al 2 O 3 -NS was much higher than traditional Ni-Fe/Al 2 O 3 and other catalysts reported in current related studies.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
·
2022
·
IF 3.841
Bang Lan,Renping Cao,Ting Chen,Lan Li,Ru Liu,Xuehua Yi,Shuijing Nie,Jing Wang
LaSrRO 4 :Mn 4+ (R = Al and Ga) are prepared by the high-temperature solid-phase method in air. Their luminescence properties, crystal structure, concentration dependent spectra, time-resolved spectra, fluorescence lifetime, and luminous mechanism are systematically researched, respectively. Mn 4+ ion is the luminescence center of LaSrRO 4 :Mn 4+ (R = Al and Ga). The excitation spectra of LaSrRO 4 :Mn 4+ (R = Al and Ga) under monitored at 715 nm lie in the range 210 – 650 nm with two main excitation peaks at ∼360 nm and 520 nm. With the excitation at 360 and 520 nm, LaSrRO 4 :Mn 4+ (R = Al and Ga) emit far-red light and have the emission spectra covering the region from 650 to 800 nm due to the 2 E g → 4 A 2g transition of Mn 4+ ions. The ideal Mn 4+ concentration in LaSrAlO 4 :Mn 4+ and LaSrGaO 4 :Mn 4+ are ∼ 0.4 mol% and 0.6 mol%, respectively. The spectral properties of samples verify the crystal field s via the Tanabe-Sugano energy level diagram of Mn 4+ ion. LaSrRO 4 :Mn 4+ (R = Al and Ga) have the emission spectra match with the absorption spectra of the plant photosensitive pigments red light and far-red light, which infers their promising application in plant growth light-emitting diode (LED) lamp
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2022
·
IF 5.518
Yuting Zhong,Zhirui Wu,Xiaoguang Liu,Ling Li
Establishing strong interfacial interactions through novel support materials and poly-metallic alloys is an effective method to boost the catalytic performance for electrocatalytic alcohols oxidation . Herein, PdBiMn particles embedded pleated layered rGO-modified novel prismatic Al-based metal-organic framework (Al 2 (OH) 2 (H 2 O) 2 [C 10 O 8 H 2 ] or MIL-118A) composites were fabricated via a simple hydrothermal-impregnation reduction approach and employed in ethylene glycol oxidation reaction (EGOR). It is noticed that the strong electronic effects of PdBiMn alloys and the strong adsorption of oxygened species could alter the electronic structure of Pd and facilitate the removal of toxic species, while the rGO/MIL-118A strongly fixes abundant PdBiMn alloys, providing more active sites and accelerating the interfacial electron transfer . Impressively, the forward peak current density of trimetallic PdBiMn@rGO/MIL-118A catalyst is 239.62 mA cm −2 , it is almost 8.86 times greater than that of Pd/C. Additionally, after 3600 s chronoamperometry test, the current density of trimetallic catalyst retains about 75.54% of the initial current density.
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