CHEMPHYSCHEM
·
2017
·Vol. 18
·期 22
·3182-3188
·
IF 3.075
Xue-Dong Li,Qing-Wen Song,Xian-Dong Lang,Yao Chang,Liang-Nian He
Graphical Heterocycle promotion : An Ag 2 O/TMG (1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine) promoted substrate-driven and divergent route leads to a variety of heterocycles from propargyl alcohols, CO 2 , and 2-aminoethanols with turnover numbers up to 1260. The reaction proceeds through a cascade pathway with α-alkylidene cyclic carbonate as the intermediate. Chemical valorization of CO 2 to access various value-added compounds has been a long-term and challenging objective from the viewpoint of sustainable chemistry. Herein, a one-pot three-component reaction of terminal propargyl alcohols, CO 2 , and 2-aminoethanols was developed for the synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones and an equal amount of α-hydroxyl ketones promoted by Ag 2 O/TMG (1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine) with a TON (turnover number) of up to 1260. By addition of terminal propargyl alcohol, the thermodynamic disadvantage of the conventional 2-aminoethanol/CO 2 coupling was ameliorated. Mechanistic investigations including control experiments, DFT calculation, kinetic and NMR studies suggest that the reaction proceeds through a cascade pathway and TMG could activate propargyl alcohol and 2-aminoethanol through the formation of hydrogen bonds and also activate CO 2 .
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INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2025
·
IF 3.2
Lei Yuan,Yuanzhen Liu,Zhenyu Zhu,Na Xin,Liwei Zhang,Chunming Xu
We introduce Co(OH)₂/Ni₂Co (PO₄)₂ composite nanomaterials, synthesized via hydrothermal synthesis, as potential high-stability cathode materials for hybrid supercapacitors (HSCs). Structural characterization tests, such as XRD, SEM, HRTEM, and XPS, revealed the subtleties of the morphology, structure, and composition of these nanostructures. The electrode material exhibits an ultra-high capacitance of 2131.2 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 . When combined with activated carbon (AC), the resulting HSC exhibits a high capacitance of 123.2 F g −1 and remarkable cycle life, with 94.6 % capacitance retention after 12,000 cycles. The device achieves an energy density of 39.5 Wh kg −1 at 750 W kg −1 . This study meticulously details the synthesis, structural characterization, and extensive electrochemical analysis, culminating in their effective application in HSCs.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Yusong Zhang,Wei Shi,Huanlin Li,Lei Yang,Lei Hou,Cheng Ma
Enantiomers often exhibit significant differences or even diametrically opposed effects in pharmacological activity, toxicological properties, and metabolic behavior. Single-enantiomer drugs frequently demonstrate distinct advantages over the racemate. Therefore, accurately distinguishing between enantiomers and racemate is particularly crucial in the fields of chemistry and biomedicine. Racemates, as mixtures of equal amounts of the enantiomers (levorotating and dextrorotating), exist in two forms: racemic mixtures and racemic compounds. Racemic compounds exhibit differences from their enantiomers in absorption spectra, whereas racemic mixtures do not. This study investigates the absorption spectra of ( S )-(+)-2-phenylpropionic acid, ( R )-(-)-2-phenylpropionic acid, and their racemates using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy technology. Experimental results indicate that the enantiomer exhibits absorption peaks similar to those of the racemic mixture, but with a significant difference in absorption intensity. Further combined with density functional theory (DFT), theoretical spectral calculations were performed on the solid state and solution enantiomers based on single molecule and unit cell models respectively. It was found that the enantiomeric simulation spectra were highly consistent. After the sample transitioned from solid to solution state, changes in hydrogen bonds would change its molecular vibration characteristics and intermolecular interaction patterns.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2014
·Vol. 2
·期 44
·7785-7794
·
IF 0
Longchao Bai,Lin Tan,Lijuan Chen,Songtao Liu,Yanmei Wang
Poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (PMOXA) has been proved to be a kind of potential antifouling coating material. In this work, a series of comb copolymers, poly[(2-methyl-2-oxazoline)-random-glycidyl methacrylate] (PMOXA-r-GMA), with a variety of compositions were synthesized by free radical polymerization of the oligo(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) methacrylate macromonomer and glycidyl methacrylate, and then characterized and used to coat silicon/glass surfaces. A one-step coating procedure by a simple annealing protocol was used to yield covalent and cross-linked PMOXA-based antifouling coatings. The coatings were rigorously characterized in terms of the surface chemical composition, hydrophilicity, thickness and morphology using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the water contact angle (WCA) test, ellipsometry and atomic force microscopy. The results demonstrated that the PMOXA-r-GMA brushes could successfully be bonded onto silicon/glass surfaces. Finally, the fouling resistance ability of the modified surface was evaluated by analyzing the adsorption of bovine serum albumin protein, bacterial cell attachment and platelet adhesion, which indicated that the modified silicon/glass surfaces had a superior resistance to protein, bacterial cell and platelet adsorption, and the performance of fouling resistance was enhanced with the content of PMOXA segments in the copolymers.
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TETRAHEDRON
·
2014
·
IF 2.817
Dazhuang Miao,Xuesong Shi,Guozhen He,Yao Tong,Zengqiang Jiang,Shiqing Han
N -(2-Chloro-phenyl)-2-halo-benzamides (halo=I/Br/Cl) as substrates were used for the one-pot synthesis of 2-arylbenzoxazole derivatives via copper-catalyzed intermolecular C–N/intramolecular C–O couplings with primary amines . This aryl amination offers clean reaction conditions and easy work-up in good yields by using CuI as catalyst, readily available 8-hydroxyquinoline as ligand, K 3 PO 4 as base, DMF as solvent.
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iScience
·
2023
·
IF 5.8
Ye Zhao,Xueyong Yin,Yang Yu,Shihao Huang,Hao Feng,Shuang Wang,Yiming Cai,Ruofan Zhao,Shuai Gao,Ye Liu,Zhengxin Zhang,Xinyu Zhao,Ruonan Qiao,Jialin Yuan,Weichen Guan,Huiping Yang,Yun Shi,Haishui Shi
Huddling behavior, a typical social interaction among animals, has the benefits of obtaining social support and adapting environment. Huddling behavior is determined by social (social hierarchy), environmental factors (stress events), and the neuroendocrine system. Nevertheless, the huddling behavior of different social hierarchies and the underlying mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. In the present study, acute 2-methyl-2-thiazoline (2 MT) can induce huddling behavior and significantly increase serum levels of testosterone (T) in mice; and the increased T level was positively correlated with huddling behavior. Further, the T treatment significantly increased the huddling behavior in mice under 2 MT exposure condition. More interestingly, T can quickly promote dominant individuals to occupy safe positions when huddling together under predator odor. Collectively, T can rapidly regulate the individual's adaptive response to threats in a social rank-dependent manner, which provides a new perspective for the in-depth study of the influencing factors and underlying mechanisms of huddling behavior.
研究领域:
神经生物学
·
内分泌学
·
行为学
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JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2018
·
IF 4.805
Chao Zhang,Yugang Song,Zhihui Sang,Lingpeng Zhan,Yu Rao
A strategy combining O- and N-containing directing groups has been developed for the synthesis of 2,2′-biaryl via Pd-mediated C–H bond activation and oxidative coupling. This new transformation may proceed through a mechanism involving Pd(II) and Pd(IV) intermediates. We found the use of PTSA and HFIP to be critical for the reaction and suggest that these reagents could serve as efficient ligands for this C–C bond formation. This methodology provides broad functional group tolerance, excellent reactivity, and high yields.
研究领域:
有机化学
·
合成化学
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KOREAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 1.6
Yan Sun,Hai Qu,Xiaohong Niu,Ting Li,Lijuan Wang,Hairui Peng
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. Carvacrol (CAR) has demonstrated the potential to mitigate dyslipidemia. This study aims to investigate whether CAR can modulate blood glucose and lipid levels in a T2DM rat model by regulating short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and the GPR41/43 pathway. The T2DM rat model was induced by a high-fat diet combined with low-dose streptozocin injection and treated with oral CAR and/or mixed antibiotics. Fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance, and insulin tolerance tests were assessed. Serum lipid parameters, hepatic and renal function indicators, tissue morphology, and SCFAs were measured. In vitro , high glucose (HG)-induced IEC-6 cells were treated with CAR, and optimal CAR concentration was determined. HG-induced IEC-6 cells were treated with SCFAs or/and GPR41/43 agonists. CAR significantly reduced blood lipid and glucose levels, improved tissue damage, and increased SCFA levels in feces and GPR41/43 expression in colonic tissues of T2DM rats. CAR also attenuated HG-induced apoptosis of IEC-6 cells and enhanced GPR41/43 expression. Overall, these findings suggest that CAR alleviates blood lipid and glucose abnormalities in T2DM rats by modulating SCFAs and the GPR41/43 pathway.
研究领域:
药理学
·
内分泌学
·
糖尿病研究
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代谢
·
胃肠生理学
·
细胞生物学
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JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·
IF 4.335
Xiao-Yu Zhan,Hua Zhang,Yu Dong,Jian Yang,Shuai He,Zhi-Chuan Shi,Lei Tang,Ji-Yu Wang
The B(C6F5)3-catalyzed chemoselective hydrosilylation of α,β- and α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated ketones into the corresponding non-symmetric ketones in mild reaction conditions is developed. Nearly 55 substrates including those bearing reducible functional groups such as alkynyl, alkenyl, cyano, and aromatic heterocycles are chemoselectively hydrosilylated in good to excellent yields. Isotope-labeling studies revealed that hexafluoro-2-propanol also served as a hydrogen source in the process.
研究领域:
有机化学
·
催化化学
·
合成化学
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RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES
·
2013
·Vol. 41
·期 5
·3243-3260
·
IF 0.88
Fa HuanBao,Zhou JingTing,Zhang Dong,Yin Wei,Zhang HaiFeng,Huo DanQun,Hou ChangJun,Luo XiaoGang,Mao YaLi,Zhang Jin
A novel 4-(2-{[6-(1,1-dicyanoprop-1-en-2-yl)naphthalen-2-yl](methyl)amino} ethoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid ( 5 ) fluorescent probe for β-amyloids was synthesized by catalytic acylation using 4-dimethylaminopyridine between succinic anhydride and (1-{6-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl) amino]-2-naphthyl}ethylidene)malononitrile ( 4 ). The structures of all compounds were identified by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy. The UV–Vis and fluorescence spectra of 1-{6-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl) amino]-2-naphthyl}ethan-1-one ( 3 ), 4 , and 5 in solvents with different polarities were investigated, and the effects of solvent polarity on the optical properties of the three compounds were studied. The objective product 5 showed high binding affinities toward Aβ(1–40) aggregates in vitro ( K
d = 29.4 nmol/L) by fluorophotometry. This study provides a powerful fluorescent probe for the molecular diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease.
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RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF GENERAL CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·Vol. 90
·期 12
·2376-2380
·
IF 0.868
Abbas N.,Shabir G.,Saeed A.,Tirmizi S. A.,Echeverría G. A.,Piro O. E.,Erben M. F.
Abstract The present study is devoted to the synthesis of 4-chloro-2-{[5-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzylidene]amino}phenol and its transition metal complexes. Synthesis of the ligand has been achieved by the condensation reaction of N,N -diethylsalicylaldehyde with 4-chloro-2-aminophenol in acidic medium. Metals complexes of the ligand with different transition metal ions [M 2+ = Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), and Pd(II)] have been accumulated in alcoholic media and characterized by spectroscopic methods. UV-Vis analysis of the complexes indicates the ligand coordination to the metal ions via both OH groups and the azomethine nitrogen atom, acting as a tridentate ligand. Anticancer tests of selected complexes demonstrate moderate in vitro activity of Cu(II) complex against HeLa cell line.
研究领域:
无机化学
·
药物化学
·
生物无机化学
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RSC Advances
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 35
·19883-19893
·
IF 2.936
Fei Ye,Peng Ma,Yue Zhai,Fei Yang,Shuang Gao,Li-Xia Zhao,Ying Fu
Based on the structure–activity relationship and active substructure combination, a novel class of substituted 2-phenyl-2-cyclohexanedione enol ester derivatives was designed for use as potential herbicide safeners. A microwave-assisted synthetic route was developed for the substituted 2-phenyl-2-cyclohexenone enol ester derivatives via coupling and acylation reactions. In the modified protocol, the reactions were performed under microwave irradiation, resulting in significant improvements in the yields and reaction times. All of the structures were characterized using IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS spectroscopies. The bioassay results demonstrated that most of these compounds could alleviate clethodim injury to maize. Molecular docking modeling showed that the potential antagonism between compound 3(S24) and clethodim plays a key role in the metabolism of herbicides. This paper presents a new safener candidate for maize protection.
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