JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
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2025
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IF 6.5
Ajibola T. Ogunbiyi,Wenzhi Li,Amir Hamza,Chenchen Gui,Liqun Wang
Despite significant advances in lignin depolymerization studies, the specific combination of Mo and W in bimetallic catalysts and their impact on hydrogen activation and Lewis acidity in lignin conversion remains poorly understood, particularly in terms of the synergistic effects that enhance efficiency and selectivity. A bimetallic Mo x W y /H-Beta catalyst was synthesized via incipient wetness impregnation with the catalyst characterized using XPS, H 2 -TPR, NH 3 -TPD, and other methods. The catalyst demonstrated high activity for selective kraft lignin depolymerization due to the synergy between Lewis acid sites, hydrogen activation sites, and the Mo-W interaction on the support. The proximity of metal and acid sites facilitated effective diffusion of intermediates, leading to enhanced synergy and the eventual cleavage of etheric C–O bonds. A Liquid fuel (LF) yield of 84.3 % and 71.6 % kraft lignin conversion at 300 °C without external hydrogen. The higher heating value (HHV) increased from 25.45 MJ/kg in the original kraft lignin feed to 35.9 MJ/kg in the LF. XPS analysis showed a predominant amount of Mo 6+ on the fresh catalyst surface, with complete conversion to lower oxidation states during the reaction. This study provides insights into the structure–activity relationships of Mo-based bimetallic catalysts, highlighting the importance of hydrogen activation sites and acidic sites in kraft lignin depolymerization.
研究领域:
催化化学
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可再生能源
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生物质转化
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可持续化学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
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2025
·Vol. 39
·期 11
·e70410
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IF 0
Li-Li Xue,Qing He,Zhuang-Zhuang Li,Jia-Qi Wu,Si-Wen Li,Jian-She Zhao
The global demand for sustainable and cleaner energy sources has driven more research on advanced desulfurization technologies from fossil fuels, in which oxidative deep desulfurization has become a hotspot. In this paper, the nucleation-controlled method was used to realize the uniform growth of porous amino metal–organic framework (MOF) on green-friendly cotton fibers (CF), and the pore structure and amino functional groups on MOF were beneficial to firmly anchor of P-Mo-W polyoxometalate (POM) active species. Thus, a kind of new supported P-Mo-W POM composite catalyst (POM@MIL-101@CF) has been obtained and exhibited excellent oxidative desulfurization performance for fuels. Under the optimal reaction conditions: T = 60°C, O/S = 7, two pieces of catalyst, the ODS efficiency of 0.5-POM@MIL-101@CF for DBT could reach 99.57%, with slight changes after more than 5 reuse times. Meanwhile, EPR experiments proved that ·O 2 − and ·OH radicals were both the main reactive substances, which promoted the remarkable catalytic desulfurization performance of POM@MIL-101@CF. Therefore, this kind of supported POM catalyst is simple to prepare and green-friendly in raw materials, as well as the strong binding between POM and CF with the bridging effects of MIL-101 makes it better adapt to the needs of actual industrial production and has a broad application prospect in practical desulfurization applications.
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Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2025
·
IF 4.2
Yifan Zhang,Jiaying Liu,Shiwei Wang,Zhihao Yu,Haojian Zhang,Dong Wang,Lin Zhu,Chunzheng Wu,Hongbo Yu
Modifying noble metal catalysts with transition metal oxides (MO x ) can markedly enhance catalytic performance through synergistic effects, yet precise spatial colocalization of active metal and promoter phases remains challenging. Here, we report the synthesis of KIT-6 supported Pd-MO x (M = Fe, Co, Ni) hybrid nanostructures via in situ transformation of bimetallic PdM nanoparticles under controlled thermal conditions. The resulting Pd-MO x /KIT-6 catalysts displayed superior activity and selectivity in the selective hydrogenation of acetophenone to 1-phenylethanol compared with monometallic Pd/KIT-6. Among them, Pd-CoO x /KIT-6 (Pd/Co=1:1) achieved the highest performance, with 99.7% acetophenone conversion and 98.2% selectivity, and demonstrated broad applicability for hydrogenating diverse ketones. Structural and kinetic studies revealed that interfacial Pd-CoO x sites play a pivotal role: Pd domains efficiently dissociate H 2 , while CoO x species enhance acetophenone adsorption. This synergistic interface-driven mechanism provides a general and costeffective strategy for the selective hydrogenation of multifunctional substrates.
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高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 6.9
Wenbin Ruan,Jianli Chen,Shijian Zhang,Xiuxiu Huang,Xiang Li,Shuangshuang Huai,Congliang Cheng,Mingxuan Qu,Hewen Liu,Xiufang Wang,Ping Li
Here, the Bi 24 O 31 Br 10 -based composite photocatalysts modified by bimetallic Bi and Mo nanoparticles (NPs) are designed and prepared (Bi-Mo-Bi 24 O 31 Br 10 ). 2D ultra-thin Bi 24 O 31 Br 10 nanosheets with suitable band gap and good chemical and optical stability are selected as the main catalyst to drive N 2 fixation by generating hot carriers. The Bi NPs in the Bi 24 O 31 Br 10 nanosheets serves as a buffer tank for electrons to improve the efficiency of electron transfer. Meanwhile, the Mo NPs serve as catalytic centers for N 2 adsorption and activation, working synergistically to enhance the overall reaction efficiency. Resulting from semiconductor-to-metal −to-metal electron transfer path and the Mo metal adsorption and activation mechanism, the nitrogen fixation rate of the Bi-Mo-Bi 24 O 31 Br 10 photocatalyst is as high as 191.2 μmol g −1 h −1 , and it is 7.2 times compared to pure Bi 24 O 31 Br 10 . This work creates a novel framework for the rational design of highly efficient visible-light-responsive nitrogen fixation catalysts.
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高影响因子
CELL BIOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY
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2025
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IF 5.9
Zhang Wei,Wu Shixi,Chen Chengze
Thyroid cancer treatment and bacterial infection management have long been challenging due to the limited effectiveness and side effects of conventional therapies. Here, we introduce molybdenum nitride (Mo₂N) nanomaterials as an innovative platform for dual-functional photothermal therapy, combining anti-tumor and antibacterial treatments. Mo₂N nanoparticles with an average diameter of ~ 2.45 nm were synthesized and systematically characterized. Upon near-infrared (NIR) laser exposure, Mo₂N demonstrated efficient photothermal conversion (efficiency ≈ 31.8%), leading to significant temperature elevation. In vitro studies confirmed a selective cytotoxic effect, with Mo₂N-mediated PTT inducing significant death in thyroid cancer cells while having a minimal impact on normal endothelial cells. In vivo , this platform led to significant tumor growth inhibition and accelerated healing of MRSA-infected wounds. Additionally, Mo₂N exhibited substantial antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ( MRSA ) under NIR irradiation, showcasing its effectiveness in combating bacterial infections. The combined anti-tumor and antibacterial actions of Mo₂N suggest a promising strategy for dual-functional photothermal therapy, where the photothermal effect not only inhibits tumor growth but also effectively eliminates bacterial infections during treatment. These findings indicate that Mo₂N-based photothermal therapy can serve as a versatile, multi-functional therapeutic tool, presenting a significant advancement in both oncology and infectious disease treatment. Graphical Graphical Headlights. Schematic illustration of the synthesis and applications of Mo₂N nanomaterials for antibacterial and anti-cancer therapy. (i) Material Synthesis: Mo₂N nanomaterials were synthesized by reacting aniline with HCl and GO, followed by stirring, centrifugation, addition of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, freeze-drying, and finally thermal treatment in a tubular furnace. (ii) Antibacterial and Wound Healing: Under 808 nm NIR irradiation, the Mo₂N nanomaterials accelerate wound healing by eliminating MRSA, reducing inflammation, and promoting tissue regeneration. (iii) Antineoplastic Activity: When exposed to NIR light, the nanomaterials induce selective cell death in thyroid cancer cells while showing minimal toxicity to normal cells, as further validated in an in vivo mouse model.
研究领域:
纳米医学
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光热治疗
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肿瘤学
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传染病
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生物材料
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抗菌治疗
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 6.1
Xiaona Ren,Zhipei Chen,Peng Wang,Wenchang Wang,Yao Wang,Changchun Ge
Rare earth oxide (CeO₂/Y₂O₃) reinforced AlCrFeNiCu high-entropy alloy coatings with a Mo interlayer (designated as Mo/CeO₂-AlCrFeNiCu and Mo/Y₂O₃-AlCrFeNiCu) were successfully deposited onto a Zr-4 substrate via high-speed laser cladding. The microstructural characteristics and properties of the composite coatings were comprehensively investigated. The results demonstrate that the Mo interlayer alleviates the thermal mismatch between the substrate and the HEA coatings and, to a certain degree, counteracts the grain refinement effect induced by the rare earth oxides. Overall, it plays a critical role in enhancing interfacial structural stability, mitigating thermal stress, and improving overall coating performance. It effectively optimizes the coating-substrate bonding integrity, reduces susceptibility to high-temperature fretting fatigue and plastic deformation, and significantly lowers the specific wear rate. Furthermore, the Mo interlayer enhances the compactness and continuity of the interface, suppresses the formation of corrosive pathways, and promotes the formation of a thicker, more stable passive film on the coating surface.
研究领域:
材料科学
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表面工程
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金属学与热处理
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腐蚀与防护
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先进制造技术
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DOI
高影响因子
FUEL
·
2025
·
IF 7.5
Huanhuan Gao,Daolun Liang,Yadong Sun,Jianzhong Liu
To address space constraints in solid rocket motors, this study investigates Al–Ti, Al–Zr, and Al–Mo alloys. Their high density enhances energy release per unit volume. Multidimensional analyses—thermal oxidation behavior, ignition/combustion characteristics, and agglomeration properties—were conducted to elucidate how high-density alloys influence Al-based propellant combustion performance and energy release. Results show these high-density alloys exhibit shorter ignition delay time and combustion time, effectively increasing the propellant burning rate of propellants while reducing the pressure exponent. Titration measurements reveal combustion efficiencies of 84.28% (A), 87.33% (AT), 86.79% (AZ), and 85.91% (AM). Among them, Al–Zr demonstrates the most significant optimization effect on combustion performance. Due to the low ignition threshold, Al–Ti significantly suppresses agglomerate formation and accelerates the combustion. Meanwhile, Al–Mo enhances the transport efficiency of oxidizing gases through the phase-change sublimation mechanism of MoO 3 , indirectly boosting combustion efficiency. Furthermore, this work reveals the synergistic mechanisms by which high-density alloys optimize propellant combustion performance via multiple factors. The findings confirm the technical feasibility of simultaneously achieving superior combustion performance, high energy output, and effective agglomeration suppression, providing theoretical and technological guidance for developing advanced high-energy-density solid propellants.
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高影响因子
FUEL
·
2025
·
IF 7.5
Yanxin Zhang,Xuesi Hong,Yuzhu Shi,Duo Xu,Yueqin Song,Xiaolong Zhou,Jin An Wang
The present study investigated a novel bimetallic Pt-Mo catalyst encapsulated within Silicalite-1 zeolite for propane dehydrogenation (PDH). The catalyst was synthesized via in situ hydrothermal crystallization, followed by direct high-temperature H 2 reduction without conventional calcination, leading to uniform encapsulation of Pt nanoparticles within the zeolite framework and simultaneous removal of the template and organic ligands. PDH performance was evaluated in a continuous-flow fixed-bed microreactor. Comprehensive characterizations (XPS, CO-DRIFTS, NH 3 -TPD, Raman, etc.) reveal that Mo incorporation in 0.4Pt@S-1 catalyst significantly enhances propane conversion while maintaining high propylene selectivity. Moreover, the bimetallic 0.4PtXMo@S-1 catalyst with 0.1 % Mo doping achieved an outstanding performance at 550 °C and a WHSV of 5.49 h −1 (propane conversion: 43 %, propylene selectivity: 97 %, propylene formation rate: 16.27 mol C3H6 ·g Pt -1 ·h −1 ). The prepared catalyst possessed favorable stability and regeneration performance, showing a deactivation rate of only 0.001454 h −1 after four reaction-regeneration cycles. This enhancement is attributed to synergistic effects arising from Mo incorporation, which promotes Pt nanoparticle dispersion, modulates Brønsted /Lewis acidity, and facilitates interfacial electron transfer between Pt and Mo species. These findings highlight the role of Pt-Mo interactions within zeolite frameworks, providing new insights for designing efficient and stable PDH catalysts.
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高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2020
·
IF 3.573
Yu Liu,Lu Han,Jinhao Zhang,Ruxue Yao,Haoqi Zhan,Huawei Yang,Liangjiu Bai,Lixia Yang,Donglei Wei,Wenxiang Wang,Hou Chen
O2 activation for the green conversion of chemicals has attracted a great deal of attentions in the field of chemistry. Developing catalysts for aerobic oxidation with both prominent instinct activity and desirable micro/nanostructure remains a tough challenge. In this work, hierarchical hollow Co–Ni–Mo–O mixed metallic-oxide nanotubes constructed by ultrathin CoMoO4/NiMoO4 nanosheets were fabricated using a sacrificial template method and employed as catalysts in aerobic oxidative desulfurization (AODS) of a model fuel. With air as the oxygen source, the catalyst demonstrated surprisingly high activity by achieving complete conversion of dibenzothiophene under mild reaction conditions. Besides, the catalyst demonstrated excellent stability on continuous repeated use. A further mechanism study reveals the electron coordination and transfer between different metal species as well as the activation route of O2. Based on the above-mentioned results, the catalyst which allows a good exposure of metal centers, a high concentration of oxygen vacancies, and the desired electronic structure is expected to serve as the high-performance AODS catalyst.
研究领域:
化学
·
材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2020
·
IF 8.758
Miaomiao Xiang,Huihui Liu,Chenxi Huang,Yue Li,Hualing Zeng,Xiang Shao
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has attracted considerable interest due to its superior electronic and optical properties, which have seen promising applications in optoelectronics and catalysis. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has been successfully applied in synthesizing MoS2 on various substrates. However, it remains a great challenge to fabricate high-quality MoS2 sheets with well-controlled micro/nano size and homogeneous distribution over the functional substrates such as active metal oxides. Herein, we have developed a two-step synthetic strategy via depositing MoO3 first followed by subsequent vulcanization, to grow single-layer MoS2 on an atomically flat rutile TiO2(110) (r-TiO2(110)) substrate. This method not only very well controls the size as well as the spatial distribution of MoS2 nanosheets over the TiO2 surface but also averts the formation of contaminative species at the heterojunction while maintaining the atomic structure of the substrate surface. The extensive characterizations reveal that the formation of MoS2 derives from the sulfurization of the singly dispersed Mo6+ and Mo5+ species in the surface/subsurface region instead of the aggregated MoO3 patches on top of the TiO2 surface. Such a mechanism may dictate a general way for synthesizing high-quality transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) over a variety of functional substrates.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2019
·
IF 3.375
Jiaming Cheng,Yan Xu,Zhaopeng Liu,Zhenhua Li,Baowei Wang,Yujun Zhao,Xinbin Ma
A series of Mo-based catalysts supported on Ce1–xLaxO2−δ solid solution were prepared and performed in sulfur-resistant methanation. Characterization results suggested the formation of Ce1–xLaxO2−δ solid solution with a cubic fluorite structure. The correlation between the surface concentration of Ce3+ and oxygen mobility was well revealed. The higher oxygen storage capacity induced by La dopant enhanced the reducibility of the MoO3/Ce1–xLaxO2−δ during the sulfidation. Meanwhile, the presence of oxygen vacancy induced by Ce3+ prompted the sulfidation of Mo species, resulting in a higher dispersion of MoS2. The coupling between the CO hydrogenation and water–gas-shift (WGS) reaction is important for the sulfur-resistant methanation. The apparent methanation rate is easily determined by CO hydrogenation, and WGS reaction could provide more H2 for the CO hydrogenation. MoO3/Ce0.8La0.2O2−δ catalyst exhibited the highest activity in a broad temperature regime of 450–550 °C due to its high MoS2 dispersion and surface concentration of Ce3+.
研究领域:
催化化学
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能源化学工程
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材料化学
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表面科学
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工业催化
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DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
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2022
·
IF 4.804
Xin Lan,Zhi-Bo Li,He Zhang,Guo-Hua Zhang
Oxide dispersion-strengthened (ODS) molybdenum‑tungsten (Mo W) alloys are ideal materials for plasma-facing components of fusion reactors. In this paper, the effects of rare earth oxides (RE x O y ) Y 2 O 3 , CeO 2 and La 2 O 3 on the sintering behavior , microstructural and mechanical properties of Mo W solid solution alloys were investigated. The initial alloy powders were produced by spray drying combined with the two-step reduction method (composed of carbothermal reduction and deep hydrogen reduction steps), and the solid solution alloy with good mechanical properties was prepared by subsequent sintering. The results showed that the doping of rare earth oxides suppressed the grain growth of Mo W alloy, and thus improved the mechanical properties. Compared with CeO 2 and Y 2 O 3 , the doping of La 2 O 3 is more favorable to obtain dense and fine-grained Mo W solid-solution alloys. The doping of La 2 O 3 produced a larger Zener force and interfacial drag force, which effectively hindered the grain boundary migration and refined the grains. The microhardness and bending strength of Mo-30 W-1La 2 O 3 alloy reached the maximum values of 557 HV and 771 MPa.
研究领域:
材料科学
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冶金学
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核材料
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机械工程
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DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）