EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
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2017
·
IF 2.896
Han-bin Chen,Chao-dan Luo,Jia-li Liang,Zhen-biao Zhang,Guo-sheng Lin,Jia-zhen Wu,Cai-lan Li,Li-hua Tan,Xiao-bo Yang,Zi-ren Su,Jian-hui Xie,Hui-fang Zeng
Coptisine is one of the main constituents of Coptis chinensis which has been widely used for the remedy of inflammatory disorders. Although the biological activities of coptisine have been well known, the pharmacological properties of its free base have seldomly been elucidated thus far. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential anti-inflammatory properties of coptisine free base (CFB, 8-hydroxy-7,8-dihydrocoptisine) on three animal models, namely xylene-induced ear edema, acetic acid-induced vascular permeability and carrageenan-induced paw edema . The results exhibited that CFB exerted a dose-dependent suppression on ear edema induced by xylene, significantly mitigated the aggravation of vascular permeability caused by acetic acid and paw edema induced by carrageenan . Additionally, CFB significantly suppressed the productions of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), prostaglandinE2 (PGE 2 ) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) in the drug-treated groups as compared with the vehicle group after treatment with carrageenan. Signaling events of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) translocation, such as p-IKKα, p-IKKβ, p-IκBα and p65 (nucleus) were significantly inactivated, while inhibitor of nuclear factor κBα (IκBα) and p65 (cytosolic) were markedly up-regulated by CFB. Furthermore, CFB also significantly suppressed the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway by blocking the phosphorylation of p-p38 (phospho-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases) and p-JNK (phospho-c-jun N-terminal kinase) but not p-ERK (phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinase). Hence, CFB efficiently prevented inflammation, at least partially, via inhibition of NF-κB and MAPK pathways. These findings provided a pioneering pharmacological basis for the anti-inflammatory effect of CFB and suggested CFB might be a potential candidate for the therapy of inflammatory disorders.
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Biochemistry and Cell Biology
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2017
·Vol. 95
·期 6
·
IF 1.895
Xilin Xu,Hang Lv,Xiaodong Li,Hui Su,Xiaofeng Zhang,Jun Yang
Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) is a traditional Chinese medicine herb that can alleviate the symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA) (Söder et al. 2006) in animals. However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood and require further investigation. In this study, rabbits with experimentally induced OA were given an intra-articular injection of danshen (0.7 mL/day) for 5 weeks. In addition to attenuating the cartilage degeneration of OA in the rabbits, danshen decreased the expression and activity of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) and MMP-13, and increased the expression of their natural inhibitors: tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) and TIMP-2. Apoptosis in osteoarthritic cartilage tissues was attenuated by danshen, accompanied with increased expression of B cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and decreased levels of Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax). Further, danshen inhibited the nuclear accumulation of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) p65 in osteoarthritic cartilage. The therapeutic effects of danshen in vivo were comparable to that of sodium hyaluronate, which is a drug used clinically for the treatment OA. In vitro, sodium nitroprusside (SNP) was used to stimulate apoptosis in primary rabbit chondrocytes. We found that the SNP-induced apoptosis was mitigated by danshen. BAY11-7028, an inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, augmented danshen’s anti-apoptotic effects in cells exposed to SNP. When these results are considered together, they indicate that danshen alleviates the cartilage injury in rabbit OA through inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway.
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RSC Advances
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2024
·Vol. 14
·期 7
·4645-4652
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IF 3.9
Shuai Zhou,Huifen Tan,Keke Chen,Xin Cheng,Xiaojuan Huang,Congjie Gao
Composite nanofiltration (NF) membranes prepared using interfacial polymerization (IP) have gained significant attention in the field of wastewater treatment. In this study, sodium camphor sulfonate (CSA-Na) and tetraethylammonium chloride (TEAC) were employed as aqueous phase additives to regulate the diffusion of piperazine (PIP) molecules through electrostatic interactions. The dissociated CSA-Na and TEAC in the aqueous solution formed an organic structure at a certain concentration, restricting the interfacial transport behavior of PIP monomers. The results show that when the content of CSA-Na is 2% w/v, TEAC is 3.9% w/v, that is, the material dosage ratio is 1 : 3, and the NF membrane shows the best performance, with a water flux of 55.61 L m−2 h−1 (test pressure is 0.5 MPa), and MgSO4 rejection rate of more than 98%.
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JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
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2024
·Vol. 171
·期 5
·056506
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IF 3.1
Yang Zhou,Kunfeng Zhao,Chenhao Shi,Haojie Ma,Dingwang Yuan,Zhiguo Yi
Electrocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production is promising, but its practical application is limited by the sluggish kinetics of the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the less valuable oxygen by-product. Hence, replacing OER with a thermodynamically favorable methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) and coupling with value-added formate generation on the anode is an energy-saving and effective scheme. In this work, we report a self-supporting bifunctional electrocatalyst MoN/Ni3N/NF, which exhibits excellent hydrogen evolution reaction catalytic activity and stability, requiring overpotentials of only 18 and 68 mV to reach current densities of −10 and −100 mA cm−2, respectively. Moreover, the catalyst's performance minimally deteriorates after long-standing chronopotentiometry measurements (−100 mA cm−2@150 h). When MOR is used instead of OER, the required potential drops by 200 mV to 1.38 V at a current density of 100 mA cm−2 and MoN/Ni3N/NF also demonstrates splendid catalytic stability towards OER and MOR. Finally, a two-electrode system employing MoN/Ni3N/NF as a bifunctional electrocatalyst only requires a cell voltage of 1.40, 1.68 V to achieve current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm−2, respectively. The coupled electrolyzer also exhibits high faradaic efficiency for producing cathodic H2 (100%) and anodic formate (90%).
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Natural Products and Bioprospecting
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2024
·Vol. 14
·期 1
·1-12
·
IF 4.8
Shi Yuru,Zhang Xiaoqian,Pei Shengji,Wang Yuhua
Adenosma buchneroides Bonati, also known as fleagrass, is an important medicinal plant used by the Akha (Hani) people of China for treating inflammation-related skin swelling, acne, and diarrhoea, among other conditions. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activities and explore the molecular mechanisms of fleagrass on treating skin swelling and acne. The results demonstrated that fleagrass inhibited the enzymatic activities of 5-LOX and COX-2 in vitro, and decreased the release of NO, IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-10 in the LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages. The levels of proteins associated with the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway were examined by western blotting and immunofluorescence, demonstrating that fleagrass downregulated the expression of TLR4, MyD88, NF-κB/p65, and iNOS and blocked the nuclear translocation of NF-κB/p65. Furthermore, fleagrass exhibited acute anti-inflammatory activity in paw oedema models. The results confirm that fleagrass exhibits remarkable anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in alleviating inflammation, suggesting that fleagrass has the potential to be a novel anti-inflammatory agent. Graphical Abstract
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CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGY
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2024
·
IF 3.7
Jingying Qin,Cheli Wang,Xiaoying Zhou
Reduced glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant involved in redox homeostasis, and recently regarded as an inducer of Reductive stress. Its immune-regulatory effects on lymphocytes have not been extensively studied. This study is based on the finding that much increased GSH level in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rat spleen, and aimed to investigate the effects of GSH (0, 1, 10, 100 mM) on normal and immune-stimulated spleen lymphocytes respectively. The elevated GSH level is associated with the increased levels of inflammatory factors; especially the increased DPP1 activity indicated immune-granulocytes activation in CIA rat spleen. Exogenous GSH had different influences on normal and CIA lymphocytes, affecting intracellular levels of GSH, Glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs) and Reactive oxygen species (ROS); as well as the expressions of NF-κB, MMP-9, Bcl-2, GST, P38, PCNA and TLR4. The increased extracellular GSH level disturbed redox homeostasis and induces reductive stress to spleen lymphocytes, which decreased intracellular GSH concentration and influenced the MAPK/PCNA and NF-κB/MMP-9 signaling pathways, as well as cell cycles respectively, leading to cell senescence/ferroptosis/apoptosis. This study also revealed the multiple faces of GSH in regulating spleen lymphocytes, which depended on its levels in tissue or in cells, and the activation status of lymphocytes. These findings indicate the immune-regulatory role of GSH on spleen-lymphocytes, and the high level GSH in CIA rat spleens may contribute to CIA development.
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Frontiers in Pharmacology
·
2024
·
IF 4.4
Wu Huilan,Wang Yijia,Tan Pingping,Ran Yuqing,Guan Yuting,Qian Songwei,Feng Xing,Jiang Yalan,Peng Yongmiao,Sheng Ke,Xi Haitao,Ji Weiping,Guo Xiaoling
Background: Kawasaki disease (KD) is a self-limiting and acute systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology, mainly affecting children. Ferulic acid (FA), a natural phenolic substance, has multiple pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptosis, and anti-fibrosis, and so on. So far, the protective effects of FA on KD have not been explored.Methods: In this study, we established Candida albicans water soluble fraction (CAWS)-induced mouse coronary artery vasculitis of KD model and the tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) injury model to investigate the anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptosis effects of FA on KD, and try to elucidate the underlying mechanism.Results: Our in vivo results demonstrated that FA exerted anti-inflammatory effects on KD by inhibiting the infiltration of CD45-positive leukocytes and fibrosis around the coronary artery. Additionally, FA downregulated the levels of inflammatory and chemotactic cytokines, alleviated splenomegaly, and exhibited anti-apoptotic effects on KD by reducing TUNEL-positive cells, downregulating BAX expression, and upregulating BCL-2 expression. In addition, Our in vitro findings showed that FA could effectively inhibit TNF-α-induced HUVEC inflammation like NF-κB inhibitor QNZ by downregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines as well as attenuated TNF-α-induced HUVEC apoptosis by reducing apoptotic cell numbers and the BAX/BCL-2 ratio, which could be reversed by the AMPK inhibitor compound c (CC). The further mechanistic study demonstrated that FA could restrain vascular endothelial cell inflammation and apoptosis in KD through activating the AMPK/mTOR/NF-κB pathway. However, FA alone is hard to completely restore KD into normal condition.Conclusion: In conclusion, FA has potential protective effects on KD, suggesting its promising role as an adjuvant for KD therapy in the future.
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BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE
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2024
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IF 4.2
Qi Zhao,Ran Zhang,Yu Wang,Tiegang Li,Jinqi Xue,Zhiguang Chen
Sepsis-induced acute kidney injury (S-AKI) is a severe and frequent complication that occurs during sepsis. This study aimed to understand the role of FOXQ1 in S-AKI and its potential upstream and downstream regulatory mechanisms. A cecal ligation and puncture induced S-AKI mouse model in vivo and an LPS-induced HK-2 cell model in vitro were used. FOXQ1 was significantly upregulated in CLP mice and downregulated in the LPS-induced HK-2 cells. Upregulation of FOXQ1 improved kidney injury and dysfunction in CLP mice. Overexpression of FOXQ1 remarkably suppressed the apoptosis and inflammatory response via down-regulating oxidative stress indicators and pro-inflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α), both in vivo and in vitro. From online analysis, the CREB5/NF-κB axis was identified as the downstream target of FOXQ1. FOXQ1 transcriptionally activated CREB5, upregulating its expression. Overexpression of FOXQ1 suppressed the phosphorylation level and nucleus transport of p65. Rescue experiments showed that CREB5 mediates the protective role of FOXQ1 on S-AKI. Furthermore, FOXQ1 was identified as a substrate of USP10, a deubiquitinating enzyme. Ectopic expression of USP10 reduced the ubiquitination of FOXQ1, promoting its protein stability. USP10 upregulation alleviated LPS-induced cell apoptosis and inflammatory response, while suppression of FOXQ1 augmented these trends. Collectively, our results suggest that FOXQ1, deubiquitinated by USP10, plays a protective role in S-AKI induced inflammation and apoptosis by targeting CREB5/NF-κB axis.
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JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2024
·
IF 5.7
Arong Wang,Cheng Guan,Tieqi Wang,Guangqing Mu,Yanfeng Tuo
Our previous studies have shown that Lactiplantibacillus plantarum DPUL-S164-derived indole-3-lactic acid (ILA) ameliorates intestinal epithelial cell barrier injury by activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathways and promoting tight junction protein expression. This study further explored the crucial substances of L. plantarum DPUL-S164 in alleviating intestinal barrier damage in mice through a dextran sodium sulfate-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model. Compared to dead L. plantarum DPUL-S164 (D-S164), live L. plantarum DPUL-S164 (S164) and its tryptophan metabolite, ILA, showed an effective ameliorating effect on the intestinal barrier injury of mice treated by antibiotic cocktail and sodium dextran sulfate, suggesting that the crucial substances of L. plantarum DPUL-S164 ameliorating intestinal barrier injury are its extracellular metabolites. Furthermore, S164 and its tryptophan metabolite, ILA, ameliorate intestinal barrier injury and suppress intestinal inflammation by activating the AhR–Nrf2 pathway and inhibiting the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) pathway. These results suggest that L. plantarum DPUL-S164 ameliorates intestinal epithelial barrier damage in mice, primarily by producing ILA as a ligand to activate the AhR pathway.
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Applied Materials Today
·
2024
·
IF 7.2
Siyuan Wu,Zhengchao Yuan,Peihan Xie,Muhammad Shafiq,Jing Hou,Yuqing Liang,Rashida Hashim,Weiying Zhang,Rui Yang,Xiumei Mo,Shichao Jiang
Postoperative adhesions are prone to a variety of complications, which can adversely affect the quality of life (QOL) of patients. While anti-adhesion scaffolds rapidly degrade, foreign body reactions (FBR), exaggerated inflammatory reactions, and oxidative stress may increase tissue adhesions. This necessitates the development of anti-adhesion scaffolds with multifunctional anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-oxidative characteristics. The objective of this study was to simultaneously leverage natural antimicrobial and anti-oxidative bioactive molecules, such as lecithin (L) and Oregano essential oil (O) to afford poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-based electrospun membranes for postoperative anti-adhesion management. A series of assays revealed a beneficial effect of L and O co-loaded membranes (P@LO) to suppress bacterial growth, reduce the proliferation of fibroblasts, and confer anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory functionalities to membranes than that of the control (P) or only a single cue-loaded groups (P@L and P@O). The underlying molecular mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effect may be an upregulation of the activation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) phosphorylation. An assessment of membranes in an abdominal and a tendon adhesion model showed a significant effect of P@LO membranes to prevent post-operative tissue adhesion. The P@LO membranes were found to up-regulate the phosphorylation of Nrf2 while down-regulate the phosphorylation of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) P65. This resulted in lower expression of collagen Ⅰ (Col-Ⅰ), collagen Ⅲ (Col-Ⅲ), and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) alongside inflammation resolution and less transition of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts. Taken together, these multifunctional scaffolds may have broad implications for postoperative adhesion management.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2024
·
IF 8.1
Jinxiu Qian,Fan Yang,Hongchen Liu,Guohua Li,Siyuan Sun,Xiaoyun Zhang,Guang Ma,Jiating Cheng,Mingjie Li,Ni Wu,Xi Li,Yongfeng Li
Achieving efficient production of hydrogen and obtaining high value-added products can maximize energy efficiency, but challenging. Herein, a nanoarray-structured heterojunction catalyst (CoP-MoO 2 /NF) was proposed as a potent bifunctional electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and 5-hydroxymethylfuran oxidation reaction (HMFOR). Density Functional Theory (DFT) showed that heterojunction enhanced the adsorption of reactants on the electrocatalyst surface, the CoP-MoO 2 /NF exhibits excellent HER activity with an overpotential of 37 mV and a Tafel slope of 43 mV·dec −1 at 10 mA·cm −2 . Also, nearly 100% HMF conversion and 98.6% FDCA selectivity demonstrate the favorable performance of the material toward HMFOR. The work here shows a way for producing hydrogen in the future that is low-cost, efficient, reliable and also adds value to the final product.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 4.3
Yue Yan,Wenrui Wu,Yang Yang,Tao Xu,Xianfu Li
The rational collocation and construction of multiphase composite electrode materials with ingenious structures is a key strategic to enhance the electrochemical performance of supercapacitors (SCs). Within this project, a unique Co9S8@CoAl-LDH/NF core–shell heterostructure consisting of CoAl-LDH/NF ultrathin nanosheets sturdily attached to Co9S8/NF needle-like nanorods is grown in situ on self-supported conductive substrate nickel foam (NF) by an effortless and productive multistep hydrothermal method. The construction of the core–shell structure can effectively enhance the capacitive properties as well as the mechanical strength of the material. Compared with the single-component materials Co9S8/NF (1769.6 mF cm–2 and 91.6%) and CoAl-LDH/NF (858 mF cm–2 and 85.2%), the Co9S8@CoAl-LDH/NF composites have excellent capacitance properties (5052.4 mF cm–2) along with exceptional capacitance retention (5000 cycles) 98.5% even after undergoing charging and discharging. Furthermore, the asymmetric SCs fabricated with Co9S8@CoAl-LDH/NF and AC/NF exhibit an energy density of 0.17 mWh cm–2 at 3.20 mW cm–2. Therefore, the innovative core–shell heterostructure of Co9S8@CoAl-LDH/NF presented in this study holds immense practical potential as a groundbreaking electrode material in the realm of SCs.
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