ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2021
·
IF 8.198
Dan Lin,Lingfei Li,Xin Song,Shihao Xu,Qianru Zhang,Zhong Hu,Liang Yang,Changlong Jiang
The present work reports a fluorescent sensor by utilizing a composite Rhodamine B-Ag@Au nanoprobe for the visual and semi-quantitative assay of organophosphorus pesticide (OP) residues via a “light up” sensing phenomenon. Core–shell structured Ag@Au NPs can directly quench the orange fluorescence of Rhodamine B (RB) at 580 nm based on Förster resonance energy transfer. Due to the stronger coordination ability of Ag@Au NPs with OPs, OP residues can displace RB from the surface of Ag@Au NP; thus, the RB fluorescence can effectively recover. Under optimum conditions, the composite fluorescent nanoprobe shows sensitive responses to OP residues in the range of 0.001–0.4 μM with a sensitive detection limit (LOD) of 7.89 nM. Moreover, combined with the smartphone color recognizer application (APP), the ratio of fluorescence intensity response is recorded on the green channel (G)/red channel (R), which has been employed for visual quantitative determination of OPs with an LOD of 16.3 nM. This proposed light up fluorescent sensor is also applied to OP residue identification in real water and agricultural samples with highly promising performance. The method reported here provides a convenient pathway for rapid and visual detection of pesticide residues utilizing organic composite nanomaterials.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
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2025
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IF 2.5
Miao Wang,Feixiang Ding,Yuren Zhao,Ge Xu
Conventional graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) suffers from rapid complexation of photogenerated charge carriers and limited visible-light absorption. To address these issues, this study aims to construct an intramolecular donor–acceptor system within g-C3N4 to precisely modulate its electronic structure and enhance photocatalytic performance. A novel carbon nitride-based composite photocatalyst (CN-abIM9mg) was synthesized via a two-step thermal condensation method using 2-aminobenzimidazole (abIM) as a dopant. The ultratrace doped donor provides an electron transfer mode requiring lower energy, which narrows the band gap of g-C3N4 from 2.79 eV to 2.70 eV and expands the absorption capability to visible light. Furthermore, CN-abIM9mg has a specific surface area of 112.215 m2 g−1, which is 3.5 times higher than that of g-C3N4 (32.156 m2 g−1), supplying more photocatalytic active sites. A possible mechanism was proposed based on characterization using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and density functional theory simulation calculations. In addition to the π–π* transition originating from the pristine g-C3N4, the occurrence of n–π* electronic transition within the donor–acceptor system enhanced the delocalization ability of the photogenerated charge carriers. The synergistic effects of improved light absorption, efficient charge separation, and increased surface area endow CN-abIM9mg with high photocatalytic activity, leading to a 98.8% degradation rate for Rhodamine B under visible light, with a reaction rate constant 4.9 times that of pure g-C3N4. This work provides profound molecular-level insights into enhancing photocatalytic activity through n–π* transition promotion in donor–acceptor-structured polymers.
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Journal of Chemistry
·
2015
·Vol. 2015
·期 1
·131050
·
IF 0.772
Lu Zeng,Ligang Yang
Calcium silicate hydrate based on steel slag (SCSH) and Ni-doped SCSH (NSCSH) were synthesized under specific hydrothermal conditions at saturated vapor pressure and 185°C for 7 hours. The structure and morphology of SCSH and NSCSH were characterized by XRD, SEM, and N 2 adsorption/desorption. SCSH mainly consisted of amorphous calcium silicate hydrate gel (C-S-H gel) together with some flake-like tobermorite and NSCSH consisted of crystalline tobermorite and xonotlite. The addition of Ni(NO 3 ) 2 had great influence on microstructure of the composites, and SCSH possesses a mesoporous structure with slit-shaped pores, but NSCSH has narrow distributions of pore size. Furthermore, NSCSH has a higher adsorption capacity for Rhodamine B (RhB) than SCSH with removal percentages of RhB of about 52.4% and 88.2%, respectively. In addition, the effects of NSCSH dosage and pH values on the adsorption of RhB were investigated. Adsorption isotherm parameters are obtained from both Langmuir and Freundlich analysis and showed a better fit to a Langmuir model. All results indicated that NSCSH has a great potential to be a safe, easily-made, and cost-effective material for the control of RhB contamination.
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Catalysts
·
2026
·Vol. 16
·期 8
·687
·
IF 4.5
Sadiq Ali,Saeed Ahmed,Huiyu Li,Yongjun Feng
A nickel oxide/attapulgite (A-ATP/NiO) nanocomposite was synthesized and evaluated for the adsorption and Fenton-like degradation of Rhodamine B (Rh-B) in an aqueous solution. The composite was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), confirming the successful immobilization of NiO nanoparticles into the attapulgite framework. The attapulgite modification results in enhanced surface properties, including increased surface area (from 68.9 to 111.3 m2g−1), pore volume, and the availability of active sites. Batch experiments demonstrated a high affinity of A-ATP/NiO toward Rh-B, achieving 52% adsorption within 60 min. Upon addition of Fenton reagent (H2O2), the composite exhibited excellent catalytic performance, achieving 97% Rh-B degradation in 10 min and almost complete removal (99.39%) within 60 min under optimized conditions (pH 3, 303 K, H2O25 mmol L−1, catalyst dose 0.03 g L−1, dye concentration 50 ppm). The synergistic combination of adsorption and catalytic oxidation significantly enhanced dye removal, with reactive hydroxyl radicals (•OH) driving the degradation process. Kinetic analysis indicated that the removal followed a pseudo-first-order model, suggesting that physisorption and surface diffusion are the primary mechanisms for Rh-B degradation. These findings highlight A-ATP/NiO as a low-cost, environmentally friendly, and highly efficient material for the rapid and sustainable remediation of Rh-B-contaminated wastewater.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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2025
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IF 5.4
Zechang Liu,Meizhong Hu,Jiajun Zhang,Jie Yang,Lihui Zhang,Rensong Chen
This study developed a scalable synthesized rosette-like Co@NC-900 catalyst for the efficient degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) via peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. The cobalt-organic precursor (Co-NDNP) was synthesized through a ligand-directed self-assembly strategy, followed by pyrolysis at 900℃, yielding the hierarchically porous Co@NC-900 catalyst. Comprehensive characterization revealed that this catalyst possesses a high specific surface area (659.76 m 2 /g), an abundance of mesopores, and numerous Co nanoparticles active sites, which collectively facilitate the uniform dispersion of Co nanoparticles and effectively mitigate metal leaching. During catalytic evaluation, the Co@NC-900/PMS system achieved > 90 % RhB degradation within 10 min, exhibiting a remarkably high apparent rate constant ( k obs ) of 0.0571 min −1 . Radical quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis confirmed that singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) served as the dominant reactive species, primarily generated via the Co 2+ /Co 3+ redox cycling kinetics on the Co nanoparticles. The system demonstrated exceptional degradation efficiency across a wide pH range (3−11), alongside robust tolerance to coexisting anions and humic acid. Degradation pathway analysis using high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) and three-dimensional excitation emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy (3D EEM) spectroscopy elucidated the sequential breakdown of RhB through N-demethylation, ring cleavage, and mineralization. Furthermore, Ecological structure activity relationships (ECOSAR) modeling confirmed a significant reduction in the ecotoxicity of the final products. This research offers a valuable framework for designing stable and highly efficient catalysts for PMS activation.
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Materials Research Express
·
2020
·Vol. 7
·期 12
·125603
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IF 1.929
Zhixiao Wang,Qinghua Zhou,Siji Chen,Dadong Liang,Shanshan Tang,Huan Chen,Guang Chen,Yuhan Xia,Bolun Zhang
In this work, quinoa straw (QS) is considered as a sustainable biomass resource to produce adsorbent materials for wastewater treatment. Two materials, a porous carbon material derived from QS (PCQS) and a Fe3O4-containing composite material based on the PCPS (Fe3O4@PCQS), were prepared. PCQS was prepared via carbonization and subsequent chemical activation of the QS using NaOH. Thereafter, PCQS was characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, IR, XPS, and N2 adsorption-desorption analysis. As a carbon material with heterogeneous pores, PCQS has a BET specific surface area of 3435.21 m2 g−1, which is about 175 times higher than that of the precursor QS (19.60 m2 g−1). The PCQS had an adsorption capacity of 1778.1 mg g−1 toward rhodamine B (RhB), and the adsorption followed pseudo-second-order kinetics and the Freundlich isotherm model. The PCQS was further modified by synthesizing Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles on the surface of PCQS to give Fe3O4@PCQS. The adsorption capacity of Fe3O4@PCQS toward RhB reached 1156.2 mg g−1, and it could be rapidly separated from water by applying an external magnetic field. The PCQS and Fe3O4@PCQS exhibited acceptable reusability which was evaluated through ten successive adsorption/desorption cycles. In summary, the adsorption capacities of PCQS and Fe3O4@PCQS toward RhB are comparable with most current adsorbents, including the graphene-based materials, which shows that QS is a promising biomass feedstock to prepare carbon-based materials and composites.
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RSC Advances
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 33
·19669-19685
·
IF 3.119
Shuting Zhang,Guoqiang Li,Liyuan Duan,Hongyu Wang,Yongle Zhao,Yongfa Zhang
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) was prepared by a simple thermal polymerization method in this work. The effects of precursor type, thermal polymerization temperature, constant temperature time and atmosphere on the crystal structure, morphology, elemental composition, valence distribution, light absorption properties and photocatalytic activity of the prepared photocatalytic materials were investigated. Taking rhodamine B (RhB) as the target degradant, the blue light catalytic activity of the photocatalytic material was studied in detail. The experimental results showed that the final pyrolysis temperature and constant temperature time are positively related to the adsorption characteristics and photocatalytic ability of the prepared materials. In addition, the adsorption capacity and photocatalytic activity of the products obtained in Ar and H2 atmospheres are better than those produced in CO and CH4, which can be attributed to the combined effect of large specific surface area and structural defects of the materials. The sample's large specific surface area, wide band gap, and excellent photogenerated carrier separation and transfer capabilities make the adsorption performance and photocatalytic performance of the products obtained with ammonium thiocyanate and thiourea as precursors better than those prepared from melamine and dicyandiamide. g-C3N4 prepared by using ammonium thiocyanate as precursor at 550 °C for 5 h under a hydrogen atmosphere showed the best catalytic activity for the degradation of RhB under blue light. It was demonstrated that g-C3N4 prepared exhibited good stability and reusability after four repeat experiments. The active components that play major roles in the degradation of RhB described herein were holes and superoxide radicals, which was inferred by free radical trapping experiments. This work provides a theoretical basis for the idea of converting the mixed salts of desulfurization waste liquid containing ammonium thiocyanate into an excellent photocatalyst g-C3N4 with visible light response.
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JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·
IF 2.726
Zebing Zhu,Mingxue Xiang,Peng Li,Lili Shan,Ping Zhang
Dyes pollution have raised great attention due to its fatal harm on aquatic ecosystem and human health. Generally, multiple dyes (anionic dyes, cationic dyes) present in real wastewater systems. In this work, methyl orange (MO) as anionic dye and rhodamine B (RhB) as cationic dye were chosen as typical dyes to investigate the removal behavior with surfactant-modified three-dimensional MgAl layered double hydroxide (S3D-LDH) via macroscopic and microscopic analyses. Adsorption isotherms revealed that the maximum adsorption capacity of MO and RhB could reach 380.2 and 49.6 mg·g −1 , respectively. The removal process between S3D-LDH and ionic dyes was identified to be a chemical reaction via adsorption kinetics. XRD and MIR demonstrated a decrease of d -spacing value and a red shift of the stretching vibration of lattice water and hydroxyl group in the MO removal and increased d -spacing and a blue shift of water with hydroxyl group in the RhB removal. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed that the RSO 3 peak emerged after MO adsorption and the negative bond shift of unbound sulfur of S 2p after RhB adsorption. All investigations revealed that MO adsorbed by S3D-LDH via anion exchange and hydrogen bonding whereas surface adsorption was deemed as the primary pathway for RhB. Furthermore, the MO and RhB adsorption capacity by S3D-LDH was both enhanced in binary component systems. S3D-LDH was demonstrated as a potential broad-spectrum adsorbent for the treatment of dyes wastewater.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2019
·
IF 5.108
Ying Zhang,Guanting Luo,Qi Wang,Yinqiao Zhang,Minghua Zhou
An UV enhanced electro-Fenton (EF) process was conducted in a flow-through system to remove rhodamine B (RhB) in the presence of ethylenediamine tetraacetate (EDTA). The process was denoted as UV/EDTA/EF where EDTA formed complexes with iron ions, thus keeping them soluble at high pH values. The process was very efficient as it could initiate the fast reduction of Fe III to Fe II and thus the decomposition of H 2 O 2 . The influence of Fe dose, the ratio of EDTA:Fe, aeration rate, flow rate, current, initial RhB concentration and pH on the RhB removal in the UV/EDTA/EF process was investigated. The best RhB removal was obtained as 89.9% at [Fe] 0 = [EDTA] 0 = 0.2 mM, current = 50 mA, aeration rate = 20 mL min −1 , flow rate = 7 mL min −1 , pH = 7 and [Na 2 SO 4 ] 0 = 0.05 M. The degradation of EDTA during the process was also studied. Radical scavenging experiments indicated that OH was the dominant radical for RhB removal. While, the photolysis of Fe III EDTA was mainly responsible for EDTA degradation. RhB and EDTA removal in different systems was compared. The stability test proved that in the presence of EDTA, the UV/EF process could remove RhB with high efficiency in the first two runs. While, the efficiency dropped remarkably after EDTA’s complete depletion. The mechanisms of the UV/EDTA/EF process were proposed. UV/EDTA/EF conducted in the flow-through system was able to efficiently remove RhB as well as EDTA in a wide pH range and proposed as a promising approach for wastewater treatment .
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2019
·
IF 2.931
Xiaomei Zhang,Zhiming Gou,Yujing Zuo,Weiying Lin
Polythioether has good chemical stability and biocompatibility and is a kind of promising polymers for the application of optical materials, medical materials and energy conversion materials. However, the fluorescent probe based on polythioether is still rare. Herein, a series of polythioether based polymer fluorescent probes were synthesized by successive thiol click reaction under ultraviolet light at room temperature . The poly(thioether)s have good selectivity and responsiveness to iron ions and can be applied in cell imaging, which indicate that the broad application prospects of polythioether-based fluorescent probes in ion detection and bioimaging.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2023
·
IF 8.2
Huanggen Yang,Pei Zhang,Qi Zheng,Muhammad Usman Hameed,Saleem Raza
The presence of pollutants in drinking water has become a significant concern recently. Various substances, including activated carbon, membranes, biochar, etc., are used to remove these pollutants. In the present study, a new composite comprising cotton fabric and a mixture of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) was synthesized and used as an adsorbent for eliminating pollutants from wastewater. At first, the UiO-66 MOFs were prepared by a simple method of reacting Zirconium (IV) chloride (ZrCl 4 ) and p-Phthalic acid (PTA) after successful preparation of UiO-66 then modified its surface with amino functional groups by reacting with APTES to obtain UiO-66-NH 2 . Moreover, the cellulose cotton fabric (CF) surface was modified with Polydopamine (PDA) and obtained CF@PDA. Further, with the help of EDC-HCl and NHS, the UiO-66-NH 2 grafted on the surface of the CF@PDA and finally obtained CF@PDA/UiO-66-NH 2 . In addition, the adsorption study was performed toward RhB dye and Pb(II) metal ion pollutants. The maximum adsorption toward RhB dye was 68.5 mg/g, while toward Pb(II) metal ions was 65 mg/g. In addition, the kinetic study was also conducted and the result favoured the Pseudo-second order kinetic study. The adsorption isotherm was also studied and the Langmuir model was more fitted as compared with the Freundlich model. Moreover, the material has excellent regeneration and recycling ability after ten cycles. The significant adsorption ability, the novel combination of cotton and MOFs, and the recycling feature make our material CF@PDA/UiO-66-NH 2 a promising potential absorbent material for wastewater treatment and even in other important areas of water research.
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MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
·
2023
·
IF 4.1
Tingting Du,Congzhi Hu,Yuye Li,Youyong Pang,Ming Li,Botian Liu,Ling Li,Yongping Liu,Huidan Lu,Bin Huang
This paper discusses the photocatalytic properties of Ag/Ag 3 PO 4 /Ti 3+ -TiO 2 composites. The nanostructured composites were synthesized by gas-phase hydrolysis, precipitation, and photoreduction methods. The photocatalytic performance of the photocatalysts was evaluated by degrading RhB and TC under visible light. The degradation efficiency of AT4 for RhB and TC reached 99.9 % and 78.2 % under visible light irradiation for 20 min and 2.5 min, respectively. The superior performance of AT4 is facilitated by the combined influence of the heterojunction and the SPR . The free radical capture test proved that h + and •O 2 − were the major reactive groups, and in conjunction with UV–vis DRS curves and Mott-Schottky curves, a probable reaction mechanism was proposed.
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