JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
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2025
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IF 7.9
Muhammad Nasir Rafiq,Zhonghua Dai,Yuanyuan Zheng,Xujun Li,Chenxi Liu,Xin Zhao,Yu Cong,Shuitao Gu
Lead-based ceramics with high energy storage and electrical capabilities are developed as high-performance materials for pulsed power systems. The (Pb, Cd, La)(Zr, Sn, Ti)O 3 (PCLZST) anti-ferroelectric ceramics attract significant attention as energy storage materials. In this work, ceramics (Pb 0.97- x Cd x La 0.02 )(Zr 0.93 Sn 0.05 Ti 0.02 )O 3 ( x = 0.01, 0.015, 0.02 and 0.025) have been prepared using a solid-state method, and their dielectric and energy storage characteristics are investigated. The results indicate that Cd 2+ doping at the A-site effectively suppresses grain growth, leading to a minimum average grain size of 1.24 μm in PCLZST ceramics. The PCLZST ceramics exhibit orthorhombic phases and high relaxation factors, confirming their excellent antiferroelectric nature. Notably, the energy storage density of PCLZST ceramics is 10.09 J/cm 3 , the recoverable energy storage density is 7.79 J/cm 3 , and the discharge time is 0.102 μs reflecting optimal comprehensive performance. These findings emphasize the efficacy of Cd-doped PLZST ceramics in advanced energy storage and pulse power systems, underscoring their potential to drive future technological advancements.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Zheng Hu,Xueli Yang,Yalin Zhang,Zhen Sun,Wenlu Liu,Guofeng Pan,Haichao Wang,Ming Sun
In this study, a simple hydrothermal method was used to synthesize metal-organic framework-derived Sn/W co-doped NiO hollow flower-like spherical structure. The prepared NiO composites were utilized to prepare gas sensors to explore the response characteristics to different gases. The results showed that the response of the bimetal-doped NiO hollow microspheres to trimethylamine was 95 at 100 ppm, which was 63 times that of the pristine NiO nanoflowers. In addition, the sensor has a ppb-level detection limit for trimethylamine (0.1 ppm, 1.5). These good sensing performance of the Sn/W co-doped NiO sensor are not only affected by the initial resistance(R a ), but are also closely related to the rich oxygen vacancies, special hollow flower-like spherical structure and high Ni 3+ /Ni 2+ ratio in the composite nanomaterials. This study provides an elegant co-doping method to improve the gas sensing performance of P-type MOS.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米科技
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传感器技术
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无机化学
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功能材料
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Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
·
2023
·Vol. 10
·期 8
·2268-2275
·
IF 7
Xiao-Bao Li,Chun-Li Hu,Fang Kong,Jiang-Gao Mao
Four new phosphates, namely, PbZn(PO4)F (1), PbSn(PO4)Cl (2), PbSn(PO4)Br (3) and PbSn(PO4)I (4), were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal and solid-state reaction methods. PbZn(PO4)F (1) was crystallized in a polar space group Pna21 and showed a significant SHG intensity of about 1.6 × KDP. PbSn(PO4)Cl (2) and PbSn(PO4)Br (3) were isostructural compounds, and they were crystallized in a monoclinic space group P21/n while PbSn(PO4)I (4) was crystallized in a triclinic space group P. PbZn(PO4)F (1) features a new 3D framework while compounds 2–4 show a layered structure. Interestingly, the thermal stability and band gap of PbM(PO4)X are decreased with an increase of the atomic number of the halogen atom, while the rule for birefringence is the opposite. Our work revealed the evolution effects of the halogen atoms on the structure and optical properties of PbM(PO4)X compounds.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2023
·
IF 8.4
Cong Qin,Zhanxiang Wei,Bing Wang,Yingde Wang
In the realm of gas sensors, p-type metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) usually exhibits inherently low sensitivity toward target gases caused by the hole accumulation layer configuration , which seriously hinders its practical application. Diatomics co-doping is an efficient tactic for adjusting the characteristics of MOS related to gas-sensing due to their synergistic effect . In this work, we controllably synthesized bare Co 3 O 4 , Sn-doped Co 3 O 4 , Mn-doped Co 3 O 4 and Sn/Mn co-doped Co 3 O 4 nanosheets . The experimental results reveal that Sn/Mn co-doped Co 3 O 4 sample presents porous nanosheets structure. 1 mol% Sn/Mn co-doped Co 3 O 4 sensor presents enhanced response [(R g -R a )/R a = 330 %∼40 ppm at 150 °C] toward CO compared with the bare Co 3 O 4 , 1 mol% Sn-doped Co 3 O 4 , and 1 mol% Mn-doped Co 3 O 4 nanosheets. Besides, 1 mol% Sn/Mn co-doped Co 3 O 4 nanosheets show a low limit of detection (500 ppb/experimental value), good stability and selectivity. We infer that the good CO-sensing properties may be ascribed to the oxygen vacancies defects generated by Sn 4+ and Mn 2+ /Mn 3+ co-doping, high Co 3+ ratio, and high specific surface area. This study affords an effective co-doping strategy for enhancing the gas-sensing performances of p-type MOS.
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Catalysts
·
2022
·Vol. 13
·期 1
·37
·
IF 4.501
Qizhen Yang,Zhengyu Tang,Jiale Xiong,Yucai He
Valorization of the abundant renewable lignocellulose through an efficient chemoenzymatic strategy to produce the furan-based platform compounds has raised great interest in recent years. In this work, a newly prepared sulfonated tin-loaded rice husk-based heterogeneous chemocatalyst UST-Sn-RH was utilized to transform corncob (75.0 g/L) into furfural (72.1 mM) at 170 °C for 30 min in an aqueous system. To upgrade furfural into furfuryl alcohol, whole cells of recombinantE. coli KPADH harboring alcohol dehydrogenase were employed to transform corncob-derived furfural into furfuryl alcohol at 30 °C and pH 7.5. In the established chemoenzymatic cascade process, corncob was efficiently transformed to furfuryl alcohol with a productivity of 0.304 g furfuryl alcohol/(g xylan in corncob). In general, biomass could be efficiently valorized into valuable furan-based chemicals in this tandem reaction with the chemocatalyst (bio-based UST-Sn-RH) and the biocatalyst (KPADH cell) in an aqueous system, which has potential application.Keywords:furfural;furfuryl alcohol;heterogeneous catalyst;chemoenzymatic strategy
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
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2022
·Vol. 52
·期 4
·1021-1029
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IF 4.569
Haiming Cheng,Chi Cao,Shiyong Teng,Zhinan Zhang,Ying Zhang,Dayang Wang,Wensheng Yang,Renguo Xie
Low-dimensional organic–inorganic hybrid halides, as an important branch of metal halide materials, have attracted much attention due to their excellent photoelectric properties. Herein, we designed one new hybrid cadmium chloride [C5H14NO]CdCl3 based on combinations of the d10 metal cation (Cd2+) and choline chloride molecules. [C5H14NO]CdCl3 single crystals belong to the orthorhombic Pna21 space group and show a one-dimensional (1D) structure with distorted [CdCl5O]5− octahedra. The second harmonic generation (SHG) response of [C5H14NO]CdCl3 exhibits an intensity of approximately 0.4 × KDP. Moreover, the photoluminescence properties of the [C5H14NO]CdCl3 crystal are activated by doping with Sn2+ ions having stereochemically active lone pair 5s2 electrons. Under UV excitation conditions, bright greenish-yellow light emission can be observed, and the quantum efficiency (PLQY) is as high as 91.27%. The luminescence mechanism is revealed by combining the results of temperature dependent luminescence and density functional theory (DFT) calculation. This work can serve as a guide for the design and synthesis of emerging optical materials.
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Molecular Catalysis
·
2023
·
IF 4.6
Xiaomei Yang,Jie Hu,Tianliang Lu,Lipeng Zhou
Sucrose is an abundant, cheap and sustainable substrate for producing high value-added chemicals. In this work, the role of weak Brønsted (B) acid site of Sn-β zeolite was revealed in sucrose conversion to methyl lactate (MLA). Sn-β zeolites were prepared by post-synthesis and hydrothermal synthesis in F ‒ media and modified by Mg 2+ to tune the B acidity. The acidity of the zeolites was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy of pyridine/CD 3 CN adsorption and hydroxyl region. Their catalytic performance for sucrose conversion to MLA in methanol indicates that weak B acid sites of silanols are indispensible for breaking the glycosidic bond of sucrose, so the highest MLA yield was obtained over the postsynthesized Mg-Sn-β-P with moderate amount of weak B acid sites of silanols, strong L acid sites and no strong B acid sites, which juggled the alcoholysis/hydrolysis of sucrose and the retro-aldol of C 6 monosaccharide to MLA, and at the same time inhibited the dehydration side-reaction.
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MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B
·
2023
·
IF 1.9
Yaqi Chen,Xin Fan,Shan Gao,Wenting Ji,Xinjian Li,Yuewen Zhang,Hongan Ma,Xiaopeng Jia
Electronegative S-filled skutterudite compounds have attracted considerable attention due to scattering of low-frequency phonons (35–50 cm − 1 ), but there are few reports on S-filled double-substituted skutterudite. In this work, a series of S-filled Te-Sn double-substituted skutterudite compounds were synthesized using high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) method. The phase composition, microstructure, and thermoelectric properties of S x Co 4 Sb 1 1 Te 0 . 7 Sn 0 . 3 ( x = 0 , 0.05, 0.10, 0.20) samples were systematically determined. The results show that the introduction of S increases the substitution limit of Te in the Sb site. Under the combined effect of the sample synthesis pressure and S filling, the nucleation density of the sample grains increases and the grain size decreases. At the same time, there are numerous special microstructures in the samples synthesized in a high-pressure environment. Thermoelectric performance studies show that a small amount of S filling optimizes the Seebeck coefficient of the sample and increases the power factor (PF). With an increase of the amount of S introduced, the thermal conductivity of the samples decreases significantly. Therefore, the maximum zT value of an S 0 . 0 5 Co 4 Sb 1 1 Te 0 . 7 Sn 0 . 3 sample synthesized at 2.5 GPa pressure is 0.17 at room temperature. The maximum zT value of the sample is 1.26 at 773 K.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2022
·
IF 6.371
Yong Chen,Ming Zhang,Hui Li,Zhao Qin,Fengqi Zhao,Heng Li,Kangzhen Xu
In order to develop efficient combustion catalysts for solid propellants , three intermetallic compounds of Sn-Cu, Sn-Co and Sn-Ni were synthesized by a hydrothermal method and their effects on the thermal decomposition and ignition properties of 1,3,5-trinitroperhy-dro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and 5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate (TKX-50) were studied systemically. The results show that Sn-Cu, Sn-Co and Sn-Ni can all promote the thermal decomposition of RDX, which reduce the exothermic decomposition peak temperature of RDX by 3.2, 1.9 and 4.8 ℃, respectively. And the apparent activation energy of RDX was reduced by 82.1 kJ·mol −1 after adding the Sn-Ni intermetallic compound. In comparison with RDX, the exothermic peak temperature of TKX-50 was reduced more significantly, which was decreased by 11.9, 1.5 and 6.6 ℃ in the existence of Sn-Cu, Sn-Co and Sn-Ni, respectively. Additionally, Sn-containing intermetallic compound could reduce the ignition delay time of RDX under high power laser density, while the ignition delay time of TKX-50 could be decreased in the full power density range of the experiment. Besides, the flame combustion intensity and propagation rate of RDX and TKX-50 were significantly heightened by adding the three compounds. The comparison of pyrolysis and ignition performance before and after adding Sn-containing intermetallic compound into RDX and TKX-50 shows that Sn-containing intermetallic compound has great application prospects for improving the heat release and combustion characteristic of solid propellants.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2022
·
IF 7.139
Ziqi Wang,Kai Bo,Yong Wang,Yongzhen Wang
The development of ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) catalysts with high performance is an emerging need of direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs). Rational design of support materials of platinum-based catalyst can significantly enhance its catalytic performance for EOR. Here, the highly porous nitrogen-doped carbon material (NC-E) from ZIF-8 was synthesized using a novel and simple method assisted by eutectic salts. Compared with the carbon material obtained from ZIF-8 by traditional calcination (NC-T) and carbon black, the NC-E with high surface area and hierarchical pore structure supported Pt–Sn catalyst exhibits improved electrochemical activity and stability.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2022
·Vol. 29
·期 11
·15337-15346
·
IF 5.19
Yang Zhen-xing,Shang Jie,Yan Guang-xu,Wang Yu-xian,Guo Shao-hui
In this paper, Pd-Sn modified Ru-Ir electrode was prepared by thermal oxidation method, and the effects of doping amount of Pd-Sn and synthesis conditions on Pd-Sn modified Ru-Ir electrode performance were studied. Linear sweep voltammetry(LSV), cyclic voltammetry(CV), and the Tafel curve were used to study the electrochemical performance of the Pd-Sn modified Ru-Ir electrode materials. The effects of the doping amount of Pd-Sn on the microstructure and valence states of Pd-Sn modified Ru-Ir electrode materials were investigated by SEM, TEM, XRD, and XPS. When the mass of Pd-Sn accounted for 1.5% of the total mass of the elements, the molar ratio of Ru-Ir was 2:1, and the molar ratio of Pd-Sn was 3:1; the LSV, CV, and the Tafel curves indicated that Pd-Sn modified Ru-Ir electrode had the lowest chlorine evolution potential (1.0640 V vs. SCE), the best CV curve coincidence, and the smallest corrosion current density (6.5 × 10 −4 A/cm 2 ), showing the best chlorine evolution performance, the best durability, and corrosion resistance; the characterization of SEM, TEM, XRD, and XPS showed that Pd-Sn was successfully doped into Ru-Ir electrode materials; the crystallinity of Pd-Sn modified Ru-Ir electrode was the highest, and the binding energy was the lowest, but the crystal form of Ru-Ir solid solution did not have changed. The optimal synthesis conditions of Pd-Sn modified Ru-Ir electrode material were as follows: Pd-Sn molar ratio was 3:1, calcination temperature was 500 ℃, calcination time was 4 h, and water was used as solvent. Pd-Sn modified Ru-Ir electrode can efficiently treat high chlorine ammonia–nitrogen wastewater, when the reaction volume was 200 mL, the initial concentration of NH 3 -N was 100 mg/L, the concentration of chloride ion was 5000 mg/L, the current was 0.75 A, and the reaction time was 40 min; the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen can reach 100%. Responsible editor: Weiming Zhang.
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BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
·
2022
·
IF 5.774
Jiawen Hao,Wei Mao,Guirong Ye,Yi Xia,Cui Wei,Ling Zeng,Jinghong Zhou
5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is considered a promising platform chemical, from which numerous chemicals can be produced. Hence, developing an efficient catalytic system to convert glucose into HMF has drawn considerable attention. In this study, a series of Lewis acidic Sn–Cr bimetallic metal–organic frameworks, MIL-101(Cr, Sn), with different Sn ion loading were synthesized hydrothermally using acetic acid as the mineralizer and water as the solvent. The resulting MIL-101(Cr, Sn) was systematically analyzed as a catalyst for the conversion of sugar to HMF. Moreover, the effects exerted by various reaction parameters on HMF yield and selectivity were investigated. With glucose as the substrate and 0.5-wt% H 2 SO 4 as a catalyst, an 85.75% glucose conversion with 22.64% HMF yield and 26.41% selectivity was achieved. Meanwhile, these parameters were improved via addition of MIL-101(Cr, Sn)-0.1. That is, glucose conversion, HMF yield, and selectivity were increased to 86.36%, 60.75%, and 70.35%, respectively, when using MIL-101(Cr, Sn)-0.1 and H 2 SO 4 as the catalyst under the same reaction conditions. The MIL-101(Cr, Sn) structure enabled high stability of the catalyst in aqueous solutions with different pH values, while improving its thermal stability. Moreover, the catalyst could be reused several times despite a slight reduction in its catalytic activity . The current results illustrate that MIL-101(Cr, Sn) is an excellent acid and sustainable catalyst for the production of HMF from fructose, glucose, and starch .
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