INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2019
·
IF 3.375
Yunpeng Hu,Kai Wang,Chunli Han,Tao Wang,Guangsheng Luo
A novel liquid–liquid microdispersion method for the synthesis of TS-1 has been developed by continuous preparation of the precursor. In the novel process, the solution of TBOT in n-hexane could be very uniformly dispersed into the oligomeric silicate prehydrolysis mixture to form microdroplets by a microsieve pore reactor. Due to the fast mixing and very high mass transfer performance of the microdispersion process, the Ti species could be uniformly distributed into the mixture and were more likely to condense into the oligomeric silicate precursor species rather than appear with self-condensation. The prepared samples had a minimum molar ratio of Si/Ti at 51 without extra-framework Ti species. Furthermore, the solvent of n-hexane can be recycled by simple phase separation rather than evaporation under the conditions of using isopropanol, which reduced energy consumption. This continuous microdispersion technology could be controllable and a reliable scaling-up for the preparation of TS-1.
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APPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
·
2014
·Vol. 29
·期 1
·12-19
·
IF 2.017
Hongxu Guo,Fan Lin,Jianhua Chen,Feiming Li,Wen Weng
A metal–organic framework material, MIL-125(Ti), was solvothermally prepared and characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and surface area measurements. MIL-125(Ti) was then used as an adsorbent for Rhodamine B (RhB) removal in aqueous solution. The adsorption kinetics, adsorption mechanism, adsorption isotherm, activation energy and various thermodynamic parameters were studied in detail. The maximum adsorption capacity of MIL-125(Ti) for RhB was 59.92 mg g −1 . MIL-125(Ti) appears to be a promising material for RhB adsorption from aqueous solutions. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2015
·Vol. 50
·期 15
·5307-5317
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IF 2.371
Lin Yuqing,Cai Yuanyuan,Qiu Minghui,Drioli Enrico,Fan Yiqun
A new aqueous sol was synthesized to prepare Ag-doped TiO 2 /Ti composite tight ultrafiltration (UF) membranes. This sol was prepared based on water (>95 wt%), for which the hydrodynamic size of 8 nm could be obtained by tuning the electrostatic and steric repulsive forces, breaking the limit of the polymeric sol–gel method to prepare tight UF membranes. For the preparation of the sol, high water content can significantly reduce the use of organic solvents and is more environment-benign. Moreover, Ag doping can considerably improve the toughness of the supported membranes to efficiently prevent the TiO 2 /Ti composite membranes from cracking and overcome the thermal expansion mismatch of ceramic membranes and their metallic supports. The prepared Ag-doped TiO 2 /Ti composite membranes presented a molecular weight cut-off of 3 kDa with a pure water flux of 24 L m −2 h −1 bar −1 and exhibited good dye removal capabilities. The proposed Ag doping method has considerable potential for the fabrication of integrated hybrid ceramic–metallic composite membranes.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2015
·
IF 2.999
Huali Hao,Wei Mo,Yonghu Lv,Shulong Ye,Ruinan Gu,Peng Yu
The influence of trace elements on the powder metallurgy of Cu was investigated. It was found that 1 wt. % of Ti can effectively increase the green density of the compacts and facilitate the subsequent sintering process, thus resulting in increased sintered density. Although 1 wt. % of W added into the Cu leads to similar increasing of green density, W significantly retarded the sintering process and has a negative effect on the sintered density. Moreover, intermetallic Cu 4 Ti were formed, which not only creates a short-circuit diffusion path for Cu but also forms liquid phases during sintering. However, it was hardly dissolved between W and Cu.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2015
·
IF 2.605
Konghao Chen,Yixin Hua,Cunying Xu,Qibo Zhang,Cancan Qi,Yafei Jie
TiC/SiC composites were successfully prepared from Ti-enriched slag via an electro-deoxidization process in molten CaCl 2 –NaCl eutectic melt at 700 °C in argon. Electrolysis was conducted at an applied voltage of 3.2 V using a graphite anode and a composite cathode composed of graphite powder and Ti-enriched slag. According to the results, a possible reaction pathway was suggested: firstly the complex Ti-compounds were decomposed into TiO 2 -based simple oxides; then a mass of CaTiO 3 and a spot of CaSiO 3 formed accompanied by the reduction of titanium dioxide to titanium sub-oxide such as TiO, Ti 2 O; finally the graphite powder involved in the formation of SiC, TiC 1− x O x , which were further converted into SiC and TiC by prolonging electrolysis.
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CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
·
2015
·
IF 3.699
Kun Liu,Zhaoxiang Chen,Peipei Zou,Yuanyuan Wang,Liyi Dai
The oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds in gas-phase is of great importance in organic chemistry and industrial process. Herein, the catalyst CuPd–Cu 2 O/Ti-powder is prepared by depositing Cu(NO 3 ) 2 and Pd(NO 3 ) 2 on Ti powder support followed by in-situ activation in reaction stream, which delivers high-performance for the gas-phase oxidation of alcohols. Compared with Cu/Ti-powder and Pd/Ti-powder, CuPd–Cu 2 O/Ti-powder exhibits higher stability and activity in alcohol oxidation reaction. The catalyst is characterized by XRD, XPS, TEM and ICP. The results indicate that CuPd(alloy)–Cu 2 O formed during the reaction contributes to the high activity and stability.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2017
·Vol. 28
·期 18
·13770-13779
·
IF 2.019
Jiang Liyang,Qi Jiqiu,Sui Yanwei,Liu Xiaofeng,He Yezeng,Meng Qingkun,Wei Fuxiang,Sun Zhi,Jin Yunxue
We reported a facile route for the fabrication of Al-doped TiO 2 nanostructure for supercapacitor electrode materials through an in-situ oxidation of Ti–8Al alloy. Ti–8Al alloy was prepared through solidification route. After high-temperature oxidation, rod-like and wall-like Al-doped TiO 2 composites were formed on the surface of Ti–8Al alloy flake. This kind of novel structure consisted of numerous nanorods and nanosheets, exhibiting large open space. When applied for supercapacitor, Al-doped TiO 2 composites electrode materials exhibited excellent electrochemical performance. After oxidation at 650 °C for 100 h, the electrode can deliver the highest capacitance of 4650 μF cm −2 at the current density of 10 μA cm −2 as well as long-term cycling stability of 98.5% of the initial specific areal capacitance after 6000 cycles.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2016
·Vol. 52
·期 6
·3535-3544
·
IF 2.302
Gao Xiufeng,Chen Shaoping,Dong Feng,Hu Lifang,Yang Renyao,Wang Wenxian,Munir Zuhair A.
The diffusion bonding between Ti and Ni was investigated in the presence and absence of an imposed electric current. Bonding was carried out over the temperature range of 873–1123 K and the current density range of 255–350 A/cm 2 . The formation and sequence of evolution of the three intermetallic phases, TiNi 3 , TiNi, and Ti 2 Ni, were investigated and discussed in light of calculations of Gibbs free energies of formation and interfacial energies associated with their nucleation. Within the experimental times and in the presence of a current, the growth of the three phases was parabolic. The evolution of the TiNi phase required an incubation period, while the relatively high growth rate of TiNi 3 suggests the possibility of another mechanism. The growth of all phases was enhanced by the application of a direct current, with no apparent dependence on its direction.
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Crystals
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 10
·910
·
IF 2.4
Meihong Huang,Junhui Lin,Zhiyong Liang,Shaowei Chen,Yuling Zhong,Feng Wang,Bixian Chen,Dongxia Zhang
The addition of flexible Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film solar cells to titanium (Ti) substrates is an attractive way to achieve the low-cost manufacturing of photovoltaics. Prior research has indicated that the appropriate diffusion of Ti elements can enhance the crystalline growth of CZTS films. However, the excessive diffusion of Ti has been shown to adversely affect the photovoltaic performance of CZTS photovoltaic devices. Therefore, it is essential to regulate the diffusion of Ti elements within CZTS thin films to optimize their photovoltaic properties. The tendency for Ti substrate elements to diffuse into CZTS films is also influenced by the activation energy associated with these Ti elements. The sulfurization temperature is posited to be a critical factor in modulating the diffusion and activation energy of Ti elements within CZTS thin films. Consequently, this research investigates the alteration of the sulfurization temperature of CZTS thin films in order to enhance the properties of these thin films and to examine the diffusion behavior of titanium elements. The results reveal that as the sulfurization temperature increases, the diffusion of Ti elements within the CZTS thin films initially increases, then decreases, and subsequently increases again. This pattern suggests that the diffusion of Ti elements is affected not only by the activation energy of the Ti elements but also by the defect hopping distance within the CZTS thin films. Notably, at a sulfurization temperature of 550 °C, the grains at the base of the CZTS thin film demonstrate an increased density, which is associated with a reduced defect hopping distance, thereby hindering the diffusion of Ti elements within the CZTS thin films. Furthermore, at this specific sulfurization temperature, the slope of the current–voltage (I–V) curve for the CZTS/Ti structure reaches its maximum, indicating optimal ohmic contact characteristics.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Hongmin Dai,Xuan He,Xing Du,Weixin Li,Daheng Wang,Hui Chen,Wei Fang,Lei Zhao
Applying piezoelectric effect on modulating charge transport behavior was considered as one efficient strategy to make feasible charge separation in photocatalysts towards boosting hydrogen evolution performance. Here, with employing corona-poling treatment, SrTiO 3 is converted to be a piezoelectric component in the constructed type II NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti)/SrTiO 3 heterojunction . Since the piezoelectric field could tilt the band bending to a degree to be convenient for the charge transfer from SrTiO 3 to NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti), it is also favorable to offer additional active sites on SrTiO 3 to form dual reduction sites for the following piezo-photocatalytic reaction. Both the ameliorated surficial polarization and charge transfer trajectory in NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti)/SrTiO 3 type II heterojunction are devoted to the boosted hydrogen production rate for NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti)/SrTiO 3 -0.1 (NM/STO-0.1), that is up to 1562.3 μmol h −1 g −1 , 1.79 times higher than that of unpolarized NM/STO-0.1 (871.6 μmol h −1 g −1 ) and 2.35 times higher than that of NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti) (663.8 μmol h −1 g −1 ), respectively. This research reported initially the assistant of SrTiO 3 with piezoelectric feature for enhanced performance photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, which could be one prominent strategy to achieve the reasonable design of efficient photocatalytic system.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2025
·
IF 5.2
Xiupei Yang,Hanyu Yang,Die Deng,Yujie Kang,Yuxiu Fan,Ya Wang
Copper (Cu) nanoparticles have been widely used as catalysts for colorimetric assays. The challenge in developing Cu nanoparticles is to design nanomaterials with high catalytic activity and stability. Herein, a series of NH 2 -MIL-125(Ti)@Cu (Ti-MOF@Cu) composites with enzyme activity were obtained by in situ growth of different proportions of copper on titanium-based metal organic frameworks (Ti-MOFs), among which [email protected] showed the highest enzyme activity. Electron transfer at the interface of Ti-MOF and Cu promoted the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) to generate active species under near-neutral conditions, thereby oxidizing colorless TMB to blue oxidized TMB (ox-TMB). On this basis, a sulfide ion (S 2− ) detection method based on a [email protected] colorimetric sensor was constructed, in which the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.16 μM in the linear range of 0.5–30 μM. Furthermore, [email protected] was successfully used for detecting S 2− in water samples. The successful synthesis of Ti-MOF@Cu provides new insights for further study of the enzyme-like activity of copper-based materials, and the constructed facile and sensitive sensor system has broad application prospects.
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Materials Research Letters
·
2024
·
IF 8.6
Xiaoqi Mao,Lianwen Wang,Guodong Sun,Xuezhe Zhang,Yongqing Fu,Longlong Dong
Breaking trade-off barriers of strength-ductility in Ti alloys and their composites has been a key challenge for their engineering applications. Herein, we developed a new strategy of introducing β-Ti ductile zones in heterostructured (Cu@CNTs/TC4)+TC18 composites, which were synthesized using two-stepped ball milling, spark plasma sintering and hot rolling processes. Such composites are composed of TC18-coarse grain zones (CGZ) and (TiC+α'')-reinforced TC4-fine grain zones (FGZ). They achieve an exceptional high strength and high ductility, which are superior to those of TC4 alloys and homogeneous Cu@CNTs/TC4 composites. Heterogeneous interfacial microstructures of TC4-FGZ/TC18-CGZ play an important role in strengthening and toughening effects. The grain-coordinated deformation between TC18-CG and TC4-FG is also the key reason for achieving an exceptional ductility.
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