SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2022
·
IF 9.136
Kai Wang,Guangzhen Li,Yanhong Li,Yuan Chen,Ling Zhang,Zhiying Zhu,Zhiyong Xu,Wenbo Zhao
In the present work, a kind of amine alkyl siloxane N -butyl-N-((1,1,3-trimethyl-3,3-diphenyldisiloxaneyl)methyl)butan-1-amine (BTDMBA) was synthesized and used to capture SO 2 . Its thermal decomposition temperature is 160℃, which is comparable with that of Ionic liquids (ILs), but its viscosity is only 125 mPa∙s at 25℃ after the absorption of SO 2 , which is much lower than that of ILs. The reaction mechanism is that BTDMBA reacted with SO 2 to form charge transfer complex BTDMBA∙SO 2 . The reaction enthalpy and entropy change are −83.95 kJ/mol and −240.48 J·mol −1 ·K −1 , respectively, which are more negative than that of ILs. By comparing the enthalpy and entropy change of amine alkyl siloxane and absorbents reported in literatures, an unexpected entropy enthalpy compensation phenomenon was discovered and the isokinetic temperature was found to be 371 K. Based on this phenomenon and the optimization objective function, it was also found that with the decrease of entropy change, the optimal absorption and desorption temperature difference increased initially and decreased afterwards. The maximum of entropy changes is −201 J·mol −1 ·K −1 for absorbent to achieve recycle absorption capacity 0.79 mol/mol under the condition of absorption pressure 0.002 bar and desorption pressure 1 bar.
研究领域:
物理化学
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环境化学
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分离科学
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能源材料
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工业气体净化
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绿色化工
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Sustainable Energy & Fuels
·
2018
·Vol. 2
·期 10
·2154-2159
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IF 0
Xing Guo,Bingjuan Zhang,Zhenhua Lin,Jie Su,Zhou Yang,Chunfu Zhang,Jingjing Chang,Shengzhong (Frank) Liu,Yue Hao
The electron/hole transport layer plays a very important role in the planar structure of perovskite solar cells. Conjugated polymers have received considerable attention for use in perovskite solar cells as hole/electron transport layers and passivation layers. Although the devices based on conjugated polymer hole transport layers have achieved much progress, their performance is still inferior to that of devices based on the conventional spiro-OMeTAD hole transport layer. Here, we investigated the solvent vapor annealing (SVA) effect on conjugated polymers as well as the corresponding perovskite solar cell devices. It was found that SVA treatment could enhance the hole charge carrier mobility and thin film crystallinity. Meanwhile, the charge transfer efficiency was enhanced, and charge recombination was reduced. Hence, the conjugated polymer based device exhibited comparable or even better performance compared with the conventional spiro-OMeTAD based device. Moreover, the device stability was also improved.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光伏技术
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纳米科技
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表面与界面化学
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凝聚态物理
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能源材料
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器件物理
✓ 已验证
DOI
RSC Advances
·
2014
·Vol. 5
·期 8
·5604-5610
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IF 3.708
Mei Yu,Jindan Zhang,Songmei Li,Yanbing Meng,Jianhua Liu
The performances of photovoltaic devices can be improved by increasing light-harvesting and charge collection respectively. The design and synthesis of nanocomposites with the ability of enhancing the generation and collection of the photo-generated electrons provide a significant way to improve the power conversion efficiency (PCE). Herein, SWNTs@(TiO2/Ag/Au) nanocomposites were synthesized and successfully integrated into photoanode films of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) to improve the power conversion efficiency. The synthesis processes were based on multi-functional DNA. DNA not only works as a dispersing agent preventing SWNTs bundling but also as a sacrificial mold assembling TiO2, Ag and Au nanoparticles on the surface of the SWNTs. The synthesized SWNTs@(TiO2/Ag/Au) nanocomposites enhance the charge collection and light-harvesting of DSSCs simultaneously. With 2.45 wt% SWNTs@(TiO2/Ag/Au) nanocomposites incorporating into the photoanode films, the PCE of the DSSCs increases from 6.8% to 8.3%.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米科技
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能源化学
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光伏器件
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表面科学
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胶体与界面化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Sustainable Energy & Fuels
·
2020
·Vol. 4
·期 6
·2800-2807
·
IF 5.503
Haili Yu,Busheng Zhang,Ruijuan Qi,Nannan Qu,Chaoliang Zhao,Yan Lei,Xiaogang Yang,Zhi Zheng
Designing lead-free inorganic perovskite or perovskite-like structure materials and researching the corresponding photoinduced charge carrier dynamics are always promising due to both the environment and power conversion efficiency considerations. In this work, we intelligently employ a bilayer metal Bi/Cu thin film with different atomic ratios as the precursor to fabricate a CuBiI4 perovskite-like film in situ with a controlled Bi gradient at room temperature. This structure can significantly affect the photoinduced charge carrier dynamics of the resulting products. Next, a series of transient surface photovoltage (TSPV) measurements are carried out to investigate the photoinduced charge carrier dynamics of such CuBiI4 and CuBiI4:organic hybrid thin films. The results reveal that the gradually decreasing Bi content from ITO to CuBiI4 can facilitate the photoinduced charge carrier transportation. Finally, a champion PCE of 1.10% is obtained for an ITO/CuBiI4:polythieno[3,4-b]-thiophene-co-benzodithiophene (PTB7)/Au solar cell device. In particular, we find an exact negative correlation of the defined parameter L (the defined value for evaluating the photoinduced charge carrier dynamics in TSPV measurements) with the corresponding PCE of various devices for the first time, which may pave a new way for evaluating the potential photoelectric and photovoltaic performances of new materials without the assembly of solar cell devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光伏技术
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凝聚态物理
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表面科学
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能源化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Plasmonics
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2015
·Vol. 11
·期 3
·909-915
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IF 2.238
Wang Shuxia,Wang Hui,Liu Ting,Huang Yingzhou,Chen Guo,Wei Hua,Su Xun,Zeng Xiping,Xia Zengzilu,Wen Weijia,Sun Mengtao
In the propagating process along metal surface, surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) mainly decay into thermal loss or release into photons, while a part of them were converted into electrons with high energy termed as hot electrons, which have great significance in photonics and electronics. In this work, the generation of plasmonic hot electrons was ascertained in the nanoparticle-film system through plasmon-driven surface catalysis (PDSC) reactions. The surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of p,p'-dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB) catalyzed by 4-nitrobenzenethiol (4NBT) experimentally demonstrated the essential catalysis electrons were generated in this hybrid plasmon mode. The results pointed out the priority of plasmonic hot electron generation in the dimer-film gap compared to the monomer-film gap which was analyzed by the surface electric and charge distribution. Furthermore, the SERS spectra of 4NBT in the metal nanoparticle-dielectric film system confirmed the necessity of hybrid plasmon mode in the generation of plasmonic hot electrons in the nanoparticle-film system. Because of the simple configuration and convenient fabrication of nanoparticle-film system, the work on this hybrid plasmon mode has a significant role in promoting the application of plasmonic hot electrons.
研究领域:
纳米光子学
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等离激元学
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表面科学
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催化化学
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分子光学
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材料物理
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半导体器件
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）