Small
·
2023
·Vol. 19
·期 46
·2304691
·
IF 13.3
Jifei Feng,Yi Luo,Xinyi Wang,Guofa Cai,Rong Cao
Fabrication of a patterned hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF) films on a large scale is an extreme challenge. In this work, a large area HOF film (30 × 30 cm 2 ) is prepared via an efficient and low-cost electrostatic spray deposition (ESD) approach on the un-modified conductive substrates directly. Combining the ESD with a template method, variously patterned HOF films can be easily produced, including deer- and horse-shaped films. The obtained films exhibit excellent electrochromic performance with multicolor change from yellow to green and violet, and two-band regulation at 550 and 830 nm. Benefiting from the inherently present channels of HOF materials and the additional film porosity created by ESD, the PFC-1 film could quickly change color (within 10 s). Furthermore, the large-area patterned EC device is constructed based on the above film to prove practical potential application. The presented ESD method can be extended to other HOF materials; thus, this work paves a feasible path for constructing large-area patterned HOF films for practical optoelectronic applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光学
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电子器件
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2022
·Vol. 11
·期 2
·488-496
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IF 8.067
Min-Hang Huang,Qiang-Qiang Zhu,Shuxing Li,Yue Zhai,Hong Zhang,Le Wang,Rong-Jun Xie
The key to developing laser-driven solid-state lighting lies in high-performance color converters, which must be thermally robust under the high-power density excitation of a laser. Phosphor-in-glass (PiG) films are considered as a kind of promising color converter for laser lighting, but the poor thermal dissipation of the glass matrix will cause large thermal quenching of the PiG films and hence low luminous flux of lighting sources. In this work, Al2O3 particles, acting as a heat transfer medium, are introduced into the La3Si6N11:Ce3+ (LSN:Ce3+) PiG film to form a composite color converter for realizing high-brightness laser lighting. By optimizing the ratio of glass frits to Al2O3 as well as the film thickness, the Al2O3–LSN:Ce3+ composite PiG film shows a luminance saturation threshold of 23.08 W mm−2, which is 26.3% higher than that of the Al2O3-free LSN:Ce3+ PiG film (18.27 W mm−2). The luminous flux of the composite PiG film under blue laser excitation is improved by 51.4% and reaches 3120 lm, and the luminous flux of the laser-driven white light can reach up to 2886 lm. It indicates that the Al2O3–LSN:Ce3+ composite PiG film would be an interesting color converter for producing high-brightness laser-driven white light.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2017
·Vol. 43
·期 8
·6257-6262
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IF 2.986
Zhongdong Zhao,Yihan Qi,Qiuying Chen,Xuerong Zheng,Qiuyan Hao,Wen Zhang,Jing Mao,Caichi Liu,Hui Liu
Compared with the expensive and complicated vacuum techniques, the solution-based process to deposit I-III-VI 2 chalcogenide thin films (I=Cu, III=In or Ga, VI=S or Se) has attracted great interests due to its lower cost, higher scalable production and better application in flexible substrate . Herein, a low-toxic and high-active mixture solvent comprised of 1, 2-ethanedithiol and 1,2-ethylenediamine is utilized to dissolve elemental Cu, In and S powders at 60 °C, forming the CuInS 2 (CIS) precursor solution . After spin coating and annealing in a both Ar gas and selenium atmosphere, a dense and large-grained chalcopyrite CuIn(S,Se) 2 (CISSe) thin films with a close-packed grain size of ~800 nm are prepared, eliminating a undesired fine fine-grained bottom layer. In addition, the selenization temperature of the CISSe thin films is also discussed, which influences the phase composition, crystallinity and morphology of CISSe thin films. Photovoltaic device of the CISSe-based thin films is fabricated, obtaining a power conversion efficiency of 6.2% with an active cell area of 0.5 cm 2 under AM 1.5 illumination.
研究领域:
材料科学
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薄膜制备
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光伏器件
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无机功能材料
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半导体材料
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DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2024
·
IF 8.1
Li Wang,Kexin Deng,Meng Zhang,Qi Han,Beizhao Chen,Xun Liu,Bei Liu,Yang Yang,Zhongying Wang
The integration of a nanomaterial interlayer within a thin-film composite membrane can markedly enhance its performance in organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN). However, this enhancement often comes at the expense of membrane integrity due to differential swelling behaviors in diverse solvents. In this study, we present an interlayered thin film nanocomposite (TFNi) membrane that demonstrates both high permeance and robust stability, utilizing green, porous, and reactive crystalline carbon nitride (CCN) nanosheets as the functional interlayer. The results revealed that ascribed to the presence of the CCN interlayer, the membranes retained their rejection towards organic dyes even after 10 h of DMF exposure, while the organic solvent permeance was significantly improved by the DMF treatment. The methanol permeance of the CCN-TFNi-DMF membrane reached an impressive 8.77 L m −2 h −1 bar −1 , sustaining stable performance throughout a 72 h test period under a pressure of 10 bar. We attributed this performance enhancement to the extra nanochannels introduced by the CCN nanosheets that bolstered the permeance of the TFNi membrane, as well as the formation of a stable polyamide film resulting from the reaction between the amino groups on the CCN nanosheet surface and trimesoyl chloride during the interfacial polymerization process. This work provides valuable insights into the development of structurally reinforced TFNi membranes with exceptional performance for OSN separation applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
·
2014
·
IF 5.03
Wangen Zhao,Gang Wang,Qingwen Tian,Lijian Huang,Shang Gao,Daocheng Pan
Cu 2 CdSn(S,Se) 4 is an important candidate material for thin film solar cell absorber layers . In this work, low-cost Cu 2 CdSnS 4 nanocrytal thin film with a stannite structure has been successfully fabricated by a butyldithiocarbamate-based ethanol solution approach. The selenized Cu 2 CdSn(S,Se) 4 thin film shows large densely packed grains and has a suitable band gap value of 1.01 eV. The Cu 2 CdSn(S,Se) 4 thin film solar cell with a proof-of-concept power conversion efficiency of 3.1% was fabricated.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Kailin Chi,Yuechen Zhai,Yao Wang,Xin Zhang,Fucheng Liang,Shibo Wang
The achievement of complete conversion of PbBr 2 films presents a significant challenge in the development of CsPbBr 3 films with consistent growth, comprehensive coverage, and controllable components. To address this challenge, introducing a porous structure in the planar PbBr 2 film is advantageous for facilitating the immersion of CsBr precursor, thereby reducing impurity phase formation and mitigating strain caused by the film volume expansion. In order to accomplish this, indium tribromide (InBr 3 ) was employed as an additive and the InBr 3 (DMF) 3 adduct was utilized to expedite the release of organic molecules in PbBr 2 (DMF), resulting in the transformation of planar PbBr 2 film into porous structures. The growth orientation of PbBr 2 crystals was altered by this transformation, effectively suppressing the generation of metallic Pb impurities in the film. Additionally, it not only optimizes the morphology of CsPbBr 3 film but also reduces impurity phase. As a result, the InBr 3 :CsPbBr 3 perovskite solar cell achieved an efficiency of 7.28 %. The majority of In 3+ ions were concentrated near the buried interface between SnO 2 and InBr 3 :CsPbBr 3 , leading to significant improvements in both non-radiative recombination defect states within the perovskite film and electron injection and collection capabilities within the device.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
太阳能
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光伏技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
NATURE MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 38.5
Cheng Yue-Yu-Shan,Shi Xiaoming,Shu Liang,He Qingyu,Li Yizhe,Luo Jin,Wang Sixu,Liu Yi-Xuan,Liu Lisha,Wang Lizhong,Yang Ziqi,Li Wei,Zhang Xin,Wei Liyu,Dong Yongqi,Haigh Sarah J.,Hall David A.,Zhong Minlin,Luo Zhenlin,Li Qian,Huang Houbing,Zhang Shujun,Li Jing-Feng
Ferroelectric films with large and linear strains are crucial for precision microactuator applications, especially at high frequencies. However, existing strategies that rely on frequency- and temperature-dependent dynamics have had limited success in enhancing strain response under such conditions. Here, through promoted local strain fluctuation, we achieve an interlocked polar configuration in spin-coated epitaxial (K,Na)NbO 3 -based ferroelectric films. The films demonstrate high-frequency strains exceeding 1.1% with high linearity and stability even when measured at 10 5 Hz. The presence of interlocked monoclinic and tetragonal polar nanoregions boosts piezoelectric response by promoting polarization dynamics across a broad frequency range. Additionally, the interplay between two distinct polarization switching mechanisms, arising from different symmetries and boundary conditions, mutually compensates, contributing to the observed overall linearity. This approach presents a promising yet facile strategy for achieving ferroelectric films with reliable, large and linear strain across a wide high-frequency range.
研究领域:
材料科学
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凝聚态物理
·
功能材料
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纳米材料
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电子器件
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2020
·Vol. 8
·期 22
·7358-7368
·
IF 7.059
Jiahui Liu,Zunxian Yang,Shimin Lin,Kang Zheng,Yuliang Ye,Bingqing Ye,Zhipeng Gong,Yinglin Qiu,Lei Xu,Tailiang Guo,Sheng Xu
Amorphous multi-element oxide films were grown using a facile temperature-controlled approach. The compact IMZO film was deposited and the size of voids formed in the film reduced greatly as compared with that of the pure ZnO film. The 5 nm-thick IMZO was patterned directly with the aid of a stencil mask and applied to a thin film transistor which afforded superior performance including a field effect mobility value of 26.67 cm2 V−1 s−1 and an Ion/Ioff ratio of 7.19 × 107. Nowadays, the physics based drain current model is in great demand for better circuit design. In this work, the accurate and continuous drain current description of as fabricated multi-element oxide devices was derived using a surface potential based model with a charge sheet approach. Considering the voltage losses applied to the electrode for the existence of the interface trap, the modification factors of voltage were effectively introduced for better fitting which assisted the analysis of electrical properties of active films.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电子工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 38
·23415-23421
·
IF 3.108
Sheng Yuan,Ming-Jian Zhang,Xiaoyang Yang,Zongwei Mei,Yongji Chen,Feng Pan
MoS2, a representative two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide, gains significant interest due to its unique layered structure and electronic structure. In this work, a novel MoS2-based hybrid thin film was constructed by disordered stacking of MoS2–NMP hybrid particles, which were mainly composed of MoS2(NMP)3 molecules stacking in a nearly-parallel manner through S⋯H–C hydrogen bonds. Interestingly, it presents a higher work function (5.42 eV) than Au (5.32 eV), and a unique thickness-dependent conductivity with p-type semiconductor characteristic. Using it as the back contact of CdTe solar cells, the efficiency was improved by 2.6% compared to the traditional cells, mainly from the great improvement in short-circuit current density (Jsc). This significant improvement in solar performance was ascribed to the matchable energy levels at the CdTe/MoS2-based thin film interface and its unique thickness-dependent conductivity. This work opens a new direction for the extensive applications of TMD-based materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光伏技术
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纳米材料
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半导体物理
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表面科学
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能源材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 4.5
Luoxin Li,Wei Xiao,Lianjie Lu,Luntao Xia,Chenhe Shao,Yong Huang,Xin Liu,Zhenjin Xu,Qibin Zhuang,Zhengmao Ding,Dezhi Wu
Real-time monitoring of bearing operational status is critical for mechanical equipment safety. However, integrated temperature-strain sensors often encounter crosstalk between signals, which affects the accuracy and stability of measurements. Achieving precise in-situ monitoring of bearing temperature and strain conditions remains a significant technical challenge. Here, highly linear and stable AgNPs thin-film temperature sensors (AgNPs TFTSs) and AgNPs microcrack thin-film strain gauges (AgNPs MTFSGs) are proposed using laser-assisted printing technology, which are capable of accurately acquiring condition parameters of bearing. The printed AgNPs TFTS exhibited a low hysteresis error of 2.6 % and a high linearity of 0.999. The microcracks in AgNPs MTFSG were induced by ultraviolet (UV) laser, yielding a significant enhancement of the gauge factor (GF) from 1.03 (baseline) to 3.19. This twofold sensitivity improvement was achieved while maintaining excellent linearity (R²=0.997). In particular, these thin-film sensors exhibited good stability even when applied to bearings. Typically, AgNPs TFTS and AgNPs MTFSG maintained a low resistance drift rate of 0.012 %/h and a repeatability error of 2.1 % respectively, demonstrating broad adaptability. In addition, both AgNPs TFTS and AgNPs MTFSG exhibited excellent dynamic and static response characteristics. This provides a method for the direct in-situ fabrication of thin-film sensors with high linearity and high stability on mechanical components, such as gears, bolts, and so on.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
传感器技术
·
机械工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Tu Lan,Jinxia Zhou,Tianzheng Xie,Kai Huang,Suichang Ong,Huili Yang,Heng Jiang,Yibo Zeng,Han Zhang,Xuanrui Guo,Linyi Wan,Ying Zhang,Hang Guo
Spinel Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 (LTO), a zero-strain material, is a promising anode material for solid-state thin-film lithium-ion batteries (TFB). However, the preparation of high-performance Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 thin-film electrodes through facile methods remains a significant challenge. Herein, we present a novel approach to prepare a binder- and conductor-free porous Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 (P-LTO) thin-film. This approach polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-assisted spray deposition and does not require the use of complex or expensive methods. Adding PVA to the precursor solution effectively prevents thin-film cracking during high-temperature annealing, enhances adhesion, and forms a highly interconnected porous structure . This unique structure shortens the lithium-ion diffusion pathways and facilitates electron transport . Therefore, P-LTO thin film electrodes demonstrate exceptional rate capacity of 104.1 mAh/g at a current density of 100C. In addition, the electrodes exhibit ultra-long cycle stability, retaining 80.9 % capacity after 10,000 cycles at 10C. This work offers a novel approach for the preparation of high-performance thin-film electrodes for TFBs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2023
·
IF 5.9
Jiawei Wang,Peng Lu,Yunlong Shuai,Zhanbo Fan,Yunzhe Li,Xinyuan Li,Ruijin Hong,Chunxian Tao,Qi Wang,Hui Lin,Zhaoxia Han,Dawei Zhang
A series of CH3NH3PbBr3 (MAPbBr3) nanostructure-based films with various thicknesses on indium-tin-oxide (ITO)-covered substrates were fabricated by the spin-coating technique. The effects of ITO on the structure, surface morphology, and optical properties of MAPbBr3 thin films were investigated, respectively. Compared with monolayer MAPbBr3 thin films, the ITO buffer layer has the effect of improving the crystalline quality and preferential orientation of MAPbBr3 thin films, realizing the transition from reverse saturation absorption to saturation absorption. The tunability of nonlinear optical absorption was achieved by changing the thickness of the MAPbBr3 film. The maximum three-photon absorption coefficient of the monolayer MAPbBr3 film was 7.35 × 10–14 cm3/W2. The maximum third-order nonlinearity coefficient of MAPbBr3/ITO composite film was −1.04 × 10–5 cm/W. In addition, the finite-difference time-domain simulation results were in good agreement with the experimental results. These results indicate that the synthesized MAPbBr3 nanostructure-based films have potential applications in nonlinear optical devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
·
物理化学
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DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）