ACS Sensors
·
2026
·
IF 10.9
Zhenzhen Liu,Jianrong Qi,Lili Sun,Junhua Su,Wenjun Li,Lei Wu,Yufeng Liang,Chuhong Wei,Fangfang He,Yao Han,Yansong Sun,Huacheng Yan,Hao Li,Rui Xiao
The outbreak of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has caused widespread acute morbidity with severe polyarthralgia or chronic arthritis, placing a great challenge to public health and socioeconomic development. Establishing a rapid and highly sensitive detection technology is crucial for achieving precise control and prevention. Here, we established a CRISPR/Cas13a-mediated SERS lateral flow immunoassay platform for rapid and highly sensitive detection of CHIKV. One-dimensional nanowires loading Au nanoparticles were used to prepare SERS tags, presenting excellent SERS-enhanced performances and superior applicability to directional flow on the test strip. For the best performance, the structure of WOX nanowires was regulated by adjusting the addition concentration of ascorbic acid during the synthesis process, resulting in a stronger LSPR effect derived from more Au NPs in situ grown on highly reducing WOX. Furthermore, the lyophilized CRISPR/Cas system greatly simplified the workflow. In the optimal conditions, the limit of detection reached 0.56 and 1.03 copies/μL for the CHIKV plasmid and inactivated viruses by this method, respectively. Furthermore, 34 clinical serum samples were accurately diagnosed by our proposed method, 100% consistent with qPCR. This platform with the advantages of simple operation and rapid response provides a reliable technical tool for the early precise identification and efficient monitoring of CHIKV.
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2026
·
IF 6.1
Xinying Wang,Yujie Chang,Yiyan Zhang,Xuan Yu,Yixuan Zou,Zheqi Liu,Fuchuan Qi,Jingjing Ming
Accurate and rapid determination of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in food is crucial for ensuring the safety of the human diet. In view of this, we proposed a proximity-inducible Cas13a activity and hydrogel-assisted paper-based distance sensor for the detection of aflatoxin M1. The single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and AFM1 aptamer were split into two parts and linked to the terminus of two separate DNA activator strands, respectively. By introducing AFM1, it stimulated these two DNA activator strands to assemble with CRISPR RNA (crRNA) through spatial proximity mechanism between the target and these two DNA activators to activate the Cas13a trans-cleavage towards the RNA-containing site within hairpin probe to release a DNA initiator. The released DNA initiator triggered the catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) between magnetic beads (MBs)-DNA capture probe and trypsin-DNA detection probe. After hydrolysis of gelatin hydrogel by trypsin, water released from the hydrogel flowed along the pH indicator strip and exhibited a distinct mark. Depending on this portable method, the limit of detection (LOD) was achieved at 23.6 ng L -1 . Furthermore, our developed strategy can be applied to measure AFM1 in ultra-high temperature (UHT) milk with satisfactory effects, and its excellent specificity and reproducibility also demonstrate that our platform has great potential for application in environmental monitoring.
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Sensors
·
2022
·
IF 9.618
Jiahao Li,Lina Tang,Tingxian Li,Kun Li,Yulin Zhang,Wei Ni,Meng-Meng Xiao,Youyun Zhao,Zhi-Yong Zhang,Guo-Jun Zhang
The path toward field-effect transistor (FET) application from laboratory to clinic has delivered a compelling push in the biomedical domain, yet ultrasensitive and timely pathogen identification without PCR remains a long-lasting challenge. Herein, we create a generic check station termed “CRISPR-FET”, first incorporating the CRISPR/Cas13a system within the FET modality, for accelerated and unamplified detection of viral RNA. Unlike conventional FETs bearing target-specific receptors, this sensor holds three unique advancements: (i) an ingenious sensing mechanism is used, which converts the signal of a large-sized analyte into an on-chip cleavage response of an immobilized CRISPR reporter, enabling signal generation events to occur all within the Debye length; (ii) the multipurpose inspection of the CoV ORF1ab, CoV N gene, and HCV RNA unveils the potential for “one-for-all” scalable FET-based molecular diagnostics; and (iii) it is shown that Cas13a-crRNAs targeting different sites of the viral genome can be deployed in tandem to amplify the FET response, empowering the detection limit down to 1.56 aM, which is a world-record level of sensitivity in the FET for direct viral gene sensing. Notably, a brilliant clinical applicability was made in distinguishing HCV-infected patients from normal controls. Overall, this study sheds new insights into FET-based nucleic acid sensing technology and invokes a vision for its possible future roles in diagnosis of various viral diseases.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
分子诊断
·
纳米技术
·
病毒学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.1
Weiying Liu,Xiaolu Sui,Yunpeng Xu,Tingfei Xie,Yanzi Zhang,Aisha Zhang,Zhenyu Lin,Jihong Chen
MicroRNA-21 (miRNA-21) can serve as an early biomarker for acute kidney injury (AKI), it is important to develop sensitive and selective detection methods for miRNA-21 detection. In this study, an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor for miRNA-21which synergistically integrates T7 RNA polymerase-driven transcriptional amplification with CRISPR/Cas13a-mediated collateral cleavage and magnetic separation strategy had been designed. T7 RNA polymerase-driven transcriptional amplification has the characters of low requirements for conditions and high amplification efficiency. A cascaded signal amplification strategy which coupled enzymatic target recycling with CRISPR/Cas13a-mediated exponential signal amplification was proposed to achieve high detection sensitivity. And T7 promoter specificity and CRISPR/Cas13a sequence targeting had been adopted to ensure high specificity of the developed system. Furthermore, magnetic bead separation had been adopted to reduce the background signal. The parameters which may affected the performance of the biosensor had been optimized. Under optimized conditions, the ECL response of the system has a linear relationship with the logarithmic value of miRNA-21 concentration in the range of 1.0 fM to 1.0 nM, with a calculated limit of detection(LOD) of 0.33 fM (S/N = 3). The proposed methodology has been adopted to detect the target in clinical urine specimens with satisfied results.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
分子生物学
·
分析化学
·
生物医学工程
·
临床诊断
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Analytical Methods
·
2025
·
IF 2.6
Zixun Wang,Dong Zhang,Yuxuan Wu,Xu Ye,Yayun Qian,Fengsong Chen
The low early diagnosis rate of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) severely impacts patient prognosis, making the development of highly sensitive and specific early diagnostic technologies crucial. MicroRNA-221 (miR-221), an aberrantly overexpressed biomarker in HCC, holds significant diagnostic potential. This paper constructed a capillary surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensing platform utilizing CRISPR/Cas13a trans-cleavage and double-shell gold-silver nanorods (DS Au-AgNRs) to detect serum miR-221 in HCC patients. DS Au-AgNRs were synthesized and assembled onto aminated capillaries, followed by conjugation of Cy5-labeled single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to the DS Au-AgNR surface via Au–S bonds. In the presence of miR-221, activated CRISPR/Cas13a trans-cleavage cleaves the ssDNA, releasing Cy5 from the sensor surface and diminishing the SERS signal, enabling miR-221 quantification. The synthesized DS Au-AgNRs exhibit uniform morphology and size, are uniformly distributed on the capillary, and form numerous “hotspots”, thereby significantly enhancing the SERS signal. According to the characteristic peak of Cy5 at 1074 cm−1, a linear relationship is established between the log concentration of miR-221 and the measured SERS intensity (y = −3527.97 × −35369.60, R2 = 0.97767), with a LOD as low as 4.17 × 10−17 M. The sensor demonstrated high specificity and high sensitivity, and its capacity to detect miR-221 expression aligned with qRT-PCR results when analyzing serum samples, confirming that hepatocellular carcinoma patients exhibited significantly higher miR-221 levels compared to healthy individuals. The capillary SERS sensor thus provides an accurate and convenient approach for early HCC diagnosis.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
分子诊断
·
纳米生物技术
·
癌症生物标志物
·
表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）
·
CRISPR技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Sensors and Actuators Reports
·
2025
·
IF 7.6
Yanli Sun,Hongying Li,Tao Wang,Kai Zhang,Xueliang Wang
MicroRNA-17 (miR-17) is a critical biomarker linked to various cancers and diseases, underscoring the need for sensitive and selective detection methods. Herein, an ultra-sensitive electrochemiluminescent (ECL) sensor for miR-17 detection utilizing MOF-derived porous CuFe 2 O 4 nanospheres and CRISPR/Cas13a trans-cleavage-triggered hybridization chain reaction (HCR) amplification was presented. The porous CuFe 2 O 4 nanospheres possessed a high surface area and excellent catalytic activity, significantly enhancing ECL emission. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating that MOF-derived CuFe 2 O 4 can effectively enhance the electrochemiluminescence of Ru(bpy) 3 2 ⁺ for miR-17 detection. The CRISPR/Cas13a system provided miR-17 recognition and trans-cleavage activity, triggering HCR for signal amplification. Under optimized conditions, the biosensor exhibited a wide linear detection range from 20 aM to 5000 aM, with a detection limit of 9.23 aM. The system discriminated miR-17 from closely related miRNAs with negligible cross-reactivity, which demonstrated its outstanding selectivity. Practical applicability was confirmed by successful quantification of miR-17 in diluted human serum which achieved recovery rates between 95.2% and 104.8%. The results validated the biosensor’s potential for early disease diagnosis and clinical monitoring of miR-17-associated disorders.
研究领域:
生物传感器
·
分析化学
·
纳米材料
·
分子诊断
·
癌症研究
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Sensors
·
2026
·
IF 10.9
Tianchi Zhuang,Yan Long,Yongtong Xu,Qiumei Li,Zhiming Liu,Xueshan Zhong,Dawei Wu,Yu Ma,Wenzhe Su,Xiaokang Li,Zunfu Ke,Cheng Guo
Early and accurate diagnosis of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection is critical for controlling its outbreaks. CRISPR/Cas-based detection offers promise for pathogen identification, yet one-step CRISPR/Cas systems are limited by suboptimal sensitivity, field-deployability, and adaptability to complex clinical samples, hindering their use in rapid outbreak response. Here, we developed a CRISPR/Cas13a-based One-Step System for Rapid Detection of Emerging Viruses (CRISPR-CORE) and applied it during the CHIKV outbreak in Guangdong Province, China. Multidimensional optimizations enabled the CRISPR-CORE system to achieve a limit of detection of 5 copies/μL within 40 min. An extraction-free RNA release protocol for CHIKV in blood samples and a premixed reagent approach were implemented. Furthermore, a portable fluorescence detector was used to enhance user-friendliness in point-of-care (POC) settings. The clinical CHIKV genomic information was identified through hybrid capture sequencing, informing the design of highly specific CRISPR RNA (crRNA). Clinical validation across three regions yielded 92.6% sensitivity and 100% specificity, underscoring the applicability and reliability of the CRISPR-CORE system. Our system demonstrates its suitability for CHIKV outbreak detection. It facilitates rapid and POC testing for emerging viruses in resource-limited settings. Furthermore, it provides a universal strategy for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2025
·
IF 7.7
Yue Wang,Shuning Lei,Youjun Zeng,Wei Ni,Jie Zhou,Guo-Jun Zhang
MicroRNA(miRNA) has emerged as a particularly promising biomarker for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, current detection methods for miRNA remain challenges in terms of sensitivity and pre-amplification steps. This study proposes a novel surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) biosensor that combines tetrahedral DNA nanostructures (TDN)-based surface organization with CRISPR-Cas13a-mediated molecular recognition, enabling amplification-free, sensitive, and specific detection of AD-related miRNA-137. The biotin-labeled RNA reporters are anchored to TDN framework on the gold film surface, ensuring the orientation of the probe. In the presence of target miRNA-137, the CRISPR-Cas13a system activates, cleaves these reporters and prevents subsequent binding of streptavidin-HRP, thereby inhibiting precipitate formation from the enzymatic reaction. Under optimal condition, this sensor, integrated with the self-developed highly sensitive intensity-modulated SPRi system, displays a good linear response to miRNA-137 ranging from 0.5 pM to 500 nM with a detection limit of 212 fM. The platform demonstrates excellent specificity of discriminating single-base mutation, and reliable analysis capability in clinical plasma samples. Notably, our sensor confirms significantly reduced miRNA-137 levels in AD patients compared to healthy people. This innovative assay provides a powerful tool for the detection of AD-related miRNAs, promising to advance early diagnosis research for AD.
研究领域:
分子诊断
·
神经生物学
·
生物传感技术
·
纳米医学
·
转化医学
·
分子生物学
·
临床检验
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2026
·
IF 5.2
Lingsong Lu,Bei Liu
3D porous Fe 3 O 4 @ZIF-90 interface provides high-density DNA loading sites. • Mn 2+ -gated DNAzyme walker ensures a low-background controllable assay. • DNAzyme walker and CRISPR-Cas13a cascade enable dual signal amplification. • The biosensor demonstrated high accuracy and specificity in human serum samples. The precise quantification of Mucin-1 (MUC1) is vital for the early diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring of epithelial malignancies. In this study, a fluorescent biosensing platform based on a 3D porous metal-organic framework (MOF) and a cascaded signal amplification strategy was developed for MUC1 detection, driven by a target-induced conformational switch and Mn 2+ -dependent catalytic DNAzyme walking. Porous Fe 3 O 4 @ZIF-90 nanocomposites were used to construct the sensing interface, which co-immobilized dormant DNAzyme/aptamer duplexes and a high-density layer of substrate DNA (sub-DNA), serving as a robust platform for the subsequent walking process. Upon specific MUC1 recognition, the aptamer preferentially captures the target MUC1. The thermodynamic driving force induces the dissociation of the MUC1/aptamer complex, liberating the DNAzyme engine. Following magnetic separation to eliminate matrix interferences, the addition of Mn 2+ triggers the processive inter-molecular migration of the DNAzyme walker across the sub-DNA immobilized 3D porous Fe 3 O 4 @ZIF-90 interface via successive hybridization and site-specific cleavage of internal riboadenosine (rA) junctions. This inter-molecular walking process generates a high flux of trigger strands, which subsequently activates the CRISPR-Cas13a system for a robust trans -cleavage of dual-labeled fluorophore-quencher (FQ) reporters. The resulting degradation of FQ reporter enables sensitive MUC1 quantification through exponential fluorescence recovery. By synergizing the structure advantages of the 3D MOF with this cascaded signal amplification, the biosensor achieved a wide linear range from 0.37 nM to 500 nM with a low detection limit of 17.2 pM. Furthermore, the biosensor exhibited reliable specificity and recovery (102.28%–106.94%) in complex human serum assays. The proposed strategy effectively minimizes non-specific background leakage, demonstrating promising potential for the ultra-sensitive detection of MUC1 in complex biological matrices. Schematic presentation of the fluorescent biosensor for the determination of Mucin-1 based on a 3D porous Fe 3 O 4 @ZIF-90 interface and DNAzyme walker-mediated CRISPR-Cas13a cascade. Download: Download high-res image (117KB) Download: Download full-size image
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）