JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Xiuling Wang,Yanli Shi,Zhonghua Lu,Cong Zhang,Ruichong Chen,Jianqi Qi,Tiecheng Lu
Whether adding Gd 3+ in Yb:GdYAG broadens absorption and emission peaks for better laser performance is recently under debate. By preparing (Yb 0.05 Y 0.95-x Gd x ) 3 Al 5 O 12 (x = 0.2, 0.6, 1, 5, 10, 20 at%) transparent ceramics with one-step solid-state reactive sintering under vacuum, we report a non-monotonic relation between increasing Gd 3+ content and micro-structure/properties. Specifically, the grain size decreases till x = 10 at%, but increases at 20 at% with secondary phases formed at grain boundaries by segregated Gd 3+ . The optimal optical properties are achieved at 10 at%. The in-line transmittance reaches 83.9 % at 1100 nm. Absorption and emission cross-sections are significantly broadened (8.0 × 10 −21 cm 2 at 940 nm and 26.7 × 10 −21 cm 2 at 1030 nm, respectively). The FWHM of main emission peak at 1030 nm receives a ∼60 % extension to 15.2±0.4 nm. It indicates lattice Gd 3+ broadens peak widths and improves transparency, while segregated Gd 3+ diminishes peak broadening and adversely affects transparency.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2020
·
IF 3.28
Chenxia Li,Bowen Chen,Degang Deng,Hua Yu,Hao Li,Changyu Shen,Le Wang,Shiqing Xu
The La 1-0.03- y Gd y AlO 3 : 0.03Eu ( y = 0.2–0.8) phosphors are prepared via solid phase method. The normal thermal quenching of Eu 2+ ion and abnormal thermal quenching of Eu 3+ ion in La 1-0.03- y Gd y AlO 3 : 0.03Eu ( y = 0.2–0.8) phosphors are explained by the configuration coordinate system and energy transfer process . Considering the fluorescence intensity ratio temperature measurement technology, the temperature sensitivity values of the phosphors increase with the increase of Gd 3+ ion concentration . When Gd 3+ ion concentration is 0.8, the maximal S a and S r can even reach 0.084 K -1 and 3.233% K −1 . Moreover, the excellent separation of emission peaks of Eu 2+ and Eu 3+ ions also provides good signal discriminability for temperature measurement. These results indicate that the La 1-0.03- y Gd y AlO 3 : 0.03Eu phosphors can be used as the superior non-contact optical thermometry materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2023
·
IF 11.2
Zhenhua Li,Xiaoqin Wang,Xiaoli Deng,Jiansen Song,Tong Yang,Yujie Liao,Guiping Gong,Linjuan Huang,Yu Lu,Zhongfu Wang
Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) in human milk regulate the immune system, support intestinal maturation, and prevent gut pathogens. The structural complexity and low abundance of GSLs limits their systematic analysis. Here, we coupled the use of monosialoganglioside 1–2-amino-N-(2-aminoethyl) benzamide (GM1-AEAB) derivatives as internal standards with HILIC-MS/MS to qualitatively and quantitatively compare GSLs in human, bovine, and goat milk. One neutral glycosphingolipid (GB) and 33 gangliosides were found in human milk, of which 22 were newly detected and three were fucosylated. Five GB and 26 gangliosides were identified in bovine milk , of which 21 were newly discovered. Four GB and 33 gangliosides were detected in goat milk, 23 of them newly reported. GM1 was the main GSL in human milk; whereas disialoganglioside 3 (GD3) and monosialogangloside 3 (GM3) were dominant in bovine and goat milk, respectively; N -acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) was detected in >88 % of GSLs in bovine and goat milk. N -hydroxyacetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc)-modified GSLs were 3.5 times more abundant in goat than in bovine milk; whereas GSLs modified with both Neu5Ac and Neu5Gc were 3 times more abundant in bovine than in goat milk. Given the health benefits of different GSLs, these results will facilitate the development of custom-designed human milk-based infant formula.
研究领域:
营养学
·
生物化学
·
代谢组学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2020
·
IF 3.28
Xing Cao,Shichang Sun,Bing Lu,Yan Liu,Rui Ma,Huiqun Cao,Hongzhi Ma,Hexun Huang
In order to overcome the shortcomings of insufficient red light component and poor thermal stability of commercial white light emitting diode (WLED), YAG:Ce, R (R: Gd 3+ , Pr 3+ , Gd 3+ and Pr 3+ ) fluorescent thin films were prepared by pulse laser deposition (PLD). The composition and microstructure, photoluminescence properties, and red-enhanced mechanism of co-doped YAG fluorescent thin films, as well as the electroluminescence behavior of the corresponding WLEDs were investigated. Results showed that the doping of Pr 3+ caused the emission spectrum energy of Ce 3+ to migrate, and an emission peak appeared at 606 nm in the red region. The doping of Gd 3+ caused the emission spectrum of Ce 3+ to shift to the red region, and the main peak position of the Ce 3+ emission spectrum is red-shifted from 523 nm to 548 nm. The YAG:Ce,Pr,Gd fluorescent film not only realized the improvement of red light components and red-shift, but also increased the energy transmission efficiency from 33.3% to 51.9%. Moreover, results of the color coordinate analysis also showed that the co-doping of Gd 3+ and Pr 3+ made the luminescence closer to the red region, reducing the color temperatures and hues changed to warm. Thus, tri-doped transparent fluorescent thin film were prospective for WLED application.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Tianyun Du,Xiaojie Xue,Xiuxun Han
Rare earth activated color converted phosphors have been widely used in solid-state lighting and display fields. Developing phosphors with high luminous efficiency is of great significance for light-emitting devices. Concentration quenching is the main factor limiting the improvement of phosphor luminescence efficiency during increasing the activator doping level. In this study, a novel structural optimization strategy is developed to overcome the impact of concentration quenching. In Tb 3+ activated NaYSiO 4 (NYSO), large-size Gd 3+ ions are introduced to adjust the distance of rare earth ions and suppress the energy transfer between Tb 3+ luminescent centers. It is shown that at a critical Tb 3+ concentration, for which concentration quenching tends to occur in NaYSiO 4 :Tb 3+ , Gd 3+ incorporation successfully raises the internal quantum efficiency from 64.8 % for Tb 3+ -singly-doped NYSO up to 80.6 % for Gd 3+ /Tb 3+ co-doped one. The findings can offer a feasible pathway in promoting the luminescent properties of silicate phosphor hosts.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
OPTICAL MATERIALS
·
2020
·
IF 2.779
Hua Li,Xiaobo Shi,Xia Li,Lingbo Zong
Size-tunable β-NaYF 4 : Yb/Er (50–400 nm) up-converting nanoparticles (UCNPs) with a strong green emission were successfully prepared by a facile thermal decomposition method in a short period of time. The effects of the reaction time, the oleic acid (OA) content, and the doped Gd 3+ concentration on the crystal structure, the size evolution mechanism and the luminescence mechanism of the β-NaYF 4 : Yb/Er nanoparticles were discussed in detail. Characterization was completed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution (HR-TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and photoluminescence (PL). The results reveal that the phase transition was completed at 15 min and the morphology of the NaYF 4 : Yb/Er UCNPs changed from spherical to large hexagonal disks (200–400 nm) in non-doped Gd 3+ . An appropriate decrease in the volume ratio of oleic acid (OA) to 1-octadecene (ODE) promoted NaF production, resulting in the formation of the hexagonal phase crystals and the subsequent increase of luminous intensity by 30–40 times. More importantly, the size of the β-NaYF 4 : Yb/Er decreased with Gd 3+ doping, and the UCNPs ultimately transformed into small hexagonal prisms (50 nm) with high monodispersity when the doping concentration of Gd 3+ was 60 mmoL. The PL spectra confirmed that the luminous intensity of the UCNPs with doped Gd 3+ was much higher than that of the undoped UCNPs. The results show that this route for UCNP fabrication with high luminous efficiency and a small size could be extended to other UCNP systems for multifunctional biomedical applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 4
·2248-2255
·
IF 3.9
Mingze Li,Yundong Zhang,Jinli Ma,Jianshi Du
The lymphatic system is a complex network of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphoid organs. The current understanding of the basic mechanism and framework of the lymphatic system is relatively limited and not ideal for exploring the function of the lymphatic system, diagnosing lymphatic system diseases, and controlling tumor metastasis. Imaging modalities for evaluating lymphatic system diseases mainly include lymphatic angiography, reactive dye lymphatic angiography, radionuclide lymphatic angiography, computed tomography, and ultrasonography. However, these are insufficient for clinical diagnosis. Some novel imaging methods, such as magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission computed tomography, single-photon emission computed tomography, contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, and near-infrared imaging with agents such as cyanine dyes, can reveal lymphatic system information more accurately and in detail. We fabricated an albumin-based fluorescent probe for dual-modality imaging of the lymphatic system. A near-infrared cyanine dye, IR-780, was absorbed into bovine serum albumin (BSA), which was covalently linked to a molecule of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid to chelate gadolinium Gd3+. The fabricated IR-780@BSA@Gd3+ nanocomposite demonstrates strong fluorescence and high near-infrared absorption and can be used as a T1 contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging. In vivo dual-modality fluorescence and magnetic resonance imaging showed that IR-780@BSA@Gd3+ rapidly returned to the heart through the lymphatic circulation after it was injected into the toe webs of mice, facilitating good lymphatic imaging. The successful fabrication of the new IR-780@BSA@Gd3+ nanocomposite will facilitate the study of the mechanism and morphological structure of the lymphatic system.
研究领域:
医学影像学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
·
2017
·Vol. 122
·期 17
·
IF 2.068
Tong Liping,Saito Katsuhiko,Guo Qixin,Zhou Han,Fan Tongxiang,Zhang Di
Visible-light-activated near-infrared luminescent materials are promising photoluminescent materials due to their convenience and low cost. Crystal defects can seriously affect the performance of luminescent materials, and better understanding of the complexity of the structural disorder and electronic structures of such materials opens up new possibilities in luminescent material development. In this work, we successfully design a novel, effective, visible-light-activated near-infrared luminescent Gd 3 Ga 5 O 12 : 4.2%Yb 3+ , 8.4%Er 3+ , and 4.2%Bi 3+ system based on first principles. This exhibits strong emission intensity and high luminous efficiency (0.993) and also has a lifetime (7.002 ms) that is at least twice as long as the longest lifetime reported in published papers. We utilize density functional theory with an effective LSDA + U method to study the structural properties of Gd 3− x − y − z Ga 5 O 12 : x Yb 3+ , y Bi 3+ , z Er 3+ (GGG: Yb 3+ , Bi 3+ , Er 3+ ). The d and f electron orbits of rare-earth ions are considered for an effective Hund exchange. Detailed analysis reveals that GGG: 4.2%Yb 3+ , 8.4%Er 3+ , 4.2%Bi 3+ has the smallest cell volume because of the strong covalent bonds of Bi–O, Er–O, and Yb–O. Bi 3d is a hybridized state that acts as sensitizing ions during the process of luminescence in GGG: Yb 3+ , Bi 3+ , Er 3+ . Together with experimental and theoretical results, we analyze the influence of defects on emission intensity. The locations of Yb 3+ , Er 3+ , and Bi 3+ are determined by X-ray absorption fine structure measurements, which are in agreement with the model constructed using first principles. This work may provide innovative guidance for the design of high-performance visible-light-activated near-infrared luminophores based on calculations and a new methodology for application of coherent laser radar and optical communication.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
·
物理学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
OPTIK
·
2022
·
IF 2.84
Zhiyuan Cheng,Tong Liu,Hao Lin,Tian Shi,Zhiqi Ye,Shenghong Yang,Yueli Zhang
Eu 3+ was ideal red emitter due to its efficient red emitting transitions 5 D 0 → 7 F j and Ce 3+ was most common sensitizer due to its strong parity-allowed absorption bands . However, direct sensitization of Ce 3+ on Eu 3+ (SCE) in hexagonal NaYF 4 was very weak and unpractical. In this work, rate equations were introduced to elaborate the details of energy transfer (ET) among Ce 3+ , Gd 3+ and Eu 3+ in NaYF 4 , and how the SCE was much enhanced. The pure hexagonal phase of all samples were guaranteed by powder XRD patterns and SEM images, despite the morphology was influenced by rare earth components. While increasing Eu 3+ concentration over 0.03, SCE was drastically dimished; on the contrary, it could be 60 folds enhanced by tri-doping Gd 3+ ions. The rate equations of sensitizers were established and solved by calculating the lifetimes. It was found out that, while increasing Gd 3+ concentration to 0.4, ET Ce→Gd could compete against ET Ce→Eu to capture 73.8% of energy absorped by Ce 3+ , which strongly favored SCE. The solution also revealed that SCE originated from ET chain Ce→Gd→Eu was much more efficient than direct SCE from ET Ce→Eu, which originated the significant enhancement.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
发光材料
·
稀土掺杂
·
光物理
·
纳米光学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2017
·
IF 4.162
Dandan Jiang,Xiqian Li,Jiutong Ma,Qiong Jia
In this study, we designed a gadolinium-based immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography material for the selective enrichment of phosphopeptides. Gadolinium ion was immobilized on the surface of glutathione-coated magnetic nanoparticles through a facile and effective synthetic route. The adsorbent integrated the advantages of superparamagnetism of Fe 3 O 4 core, good biological compatibility of glutathione , and strong interaction between gadolinium ion and phosphopeptides. It was employed to enrich phosphopeptides from standard protein digests coupled with MALDI-TOF MS. Results demonstrated that the adsorbent possessed high selectivity for phosphopeptides, good reusability and reproducibility. Moreover, the material provided selective enrichment of phosphopeptides from real samples including non-fat milk digests and human serum. The developed method exhibited high sensitivity (detection limit of 10 fmol), showing great potential in the detection of low-abundance phosphopeptides in biological samples.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
分析化学
·
医学检测
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
·
2014
·
IF 4.835
Bing Chen,Xvsheng Qiao,Dengfeng Peng,Xianping Fan
In this study, hexagonal-phase NaY0.6–xCe0.1Gd0.3EuxF4 nanorods were synthesized via a mild solvothermal method. By modifying the Eu3+ dopant concentration, the crystal phase, morphology, and luminescent properties were well controlled. A broad excitation band centered at around 260 nm corresponding to the 2F5/2 → 4f-5d transition of Ce3+ was detected in the hosts containing Gd3+ ions by monitoring the Eu3+ emissions, indicating that an efficient Ce3+ → Eu3+ energy transfer occurred via the Gd3+ sublattice. Luminescence decay behaviors of the NaY0.6–xCe0.1Gd0.3EuxF4 nanorods were studied, and the energy transfer mechanism was discussed. An obvious rising edge on the luminescence decay curve of Eu3+ ions in the NaY0.6–xCe0.1Gd0.3EuxF4 nanorods was observed. The rising time is proposed to describe the energy migration time from Ce3+ to Eu3+ via the Gd3+ sublattice.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2021
·Vol. 50
·期 42
·15413-15421
·
IF 4.39
Jingwei Liu,Yanjie Liang,Shao Yan,Dongxun Chen,Shihai Miao,Weili Wang
Luminescent materials that emit in the narrowband ultraviolet-B (NB-UVB; 310–313 nm) spectral region have attracted considerable attention due to their unique spectral features, which endow them with great potential applications in the fields of photochemistry and photomedicine. However, NB-UVB persistent luminescent materials are relatively lacking, especially materials that are excitable by natural sunlight. Here we report the NB-UVB persistent luminescence of Gd3+ in (Y,Gd)3Ga5O12:Bi3+ garnets by making use of the persistent energy transfer from Bi3+ to Gd3+. The optimal Bi3+ and Gd3+ concentrations for the maximum energy transfer efficiency are determined and persistent NB-UVB light emission with a peak wavelength at 313 nm and an afterglow time of more than 24 h is successfully achieved in the (Y,Gd)3Ga5O12:Bi3+ phosphor. More importantly, the as-synthesized NB-UVB persistent phosphors are also excitable by the widely available natural sunlight and exhibit exceptional NB-UVB persistent luminescence performance. Benefitting from the visible-blind emission feature, interference-free capability from indoor ambient light and self-sustained optical characteristic, the developed sunlight-excitable NB-UVB persistent phosphors here not only hold great promise for covert optical tagging applications, but also open new opportunities for optical data storage in a bright indoor environment.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光物理学
·
生物医学工程
·
光学成像
·
药物递送系统
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）