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BIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY · 2023 ·Vol. 37 ·期 12 ·e5751 · IF 1.8

Improved LC–MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of tacrolimus and cyclosporine A in human blood and application to therapeutic drug monitoring

Feng Chen,Xiaoxia Yang,Huanhuan Li,Xiaodan Zeng,Ziwei Deng,Hongqiang Wang,Yuanxiang Jin,Chengfeng Qiu,Zhihua Shi

In order to facilitate therapeutic drug monitoring of tacrolimus and cyclosporine A in clinical practice, a simple, rapid, robust, sensitive and specific LC–MS/MS assay was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of tacrolimus and cyclosporine A in human whole blood. Erythrocytes were destroyed using internal standard solution with 10% (w/v) zinc sulfate in water. The analytes were extracted from 100 μl of whole blood by protein precipitation with acetonitrile. Chromatographic separation was conducted on a Kinetex PFP column (60°C) by a gradient elution with a flow rate of 0.450 ml/min in 2.5 min. Quantitative analysis was performed using electrospray ionization and multiple reaction monitoring in positive ionization mode. The method was fully validated as per current guidelines on bioanalytical methodologies of the US Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency. The method developed was applied successfully in analyzing clinical samples from patients administered tacrolimus or cyclosporine A. The sample treatment procedure was rationalized and improved to fulfill the complete target extraction. The chromatography conditions were optimized to achieve rapid and accurate quantification of both analytes. This method may be beneficial as a constructive input for the therapeutic drug monitoring of tacrolimus and cyclosporine A in obtaining individualized therapy.

研究领域: 临床药理学 · 分析化学 · 医学检验
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA · 2020 ·Vol. 187 ·期 7 ·1-8 · IF 6.232

Caramelized carbonaceous shell-coated γ-Fe2O3 as a magnetic solid-phase extraction sorbent for LC-MS/MS analysis of triphenylmethane dyes

Li Nianlu,Li Ruohan,Song Yinshuang,Ma Long,Gao Cuiling,Li Lili,Cheng Shi-Bo,Zhang Xiaoli,Chen Jing,Zhan Jinhua

Carbonaceous shell-coated γ-Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles (γ-Fe 2 O 3 @CNM) were synthesized from glucose caramelization and used as a novel magnetic solid-phase extraction medium for malachite green and crystal violet in environmental water. Malachite green and crystal violet were absorbed on to γ-Fe 2 O 3 @CNM by electrostatic and π-interactions. The morphologies, pore structures, surface functional groups, and magnetic properties of γ-Fe 2 O 3 @CNM were characterized by TEM, FTIR, hysteresis regression, Brunauer-Emmet-Teller analysis, zeta potential, XPS, and XRD. The magnetic solid-phase extraction procedure was optimized by extraction pH, absorption time, desorption solvent, and desorption time. The absorption capacities (q max values) for malachite green and crystal violet were 34.2 and 27.9 mg g −1 , respectively. After magnetic solid-phase extraction, malachite green and crystal violet were determined by LC-MS/MS. The analytical method was validated with a linear range of 0.02–20 ng mL −1 , enrichment factor of 25.8 and 25.4, method detection limit of 0.004 ng mL −1 , and intra-day precisions of 2.1% and 2.6% for malachite green and crystal violet, respectively. The relative recovery was found to be 73.4–101.5% for malachite green and 83.1–102.7% for crystal violet upon the application of the magnetic solid-phase extraction method to real water samples from lake, spring, sea, fishpond, and industrial waste. Caramelized-carbon-coated magnetic nanoparticles are used as novel extraction medium based on electrostatic and π-interactions. It is porous, amphiphilic, electronegative, magnetically strong, and features abundant absorption site. These characteristics stimulate mass transfer and result in a useful MSPE method in environmental analysis.

研究领域: 分析化学 · 环境科学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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Frontiers in Pharmacology · 2024 · IF 4.4

Rational analysis of data from LC-MS/MS: new insights in acylcarnitines as biomarkers for brain disorders or neurotoxicity

Chen Li,Zhu Ruiqin,Ma Yaxing,Huang Chuixiu,Shen Xiantao

Objective: LC-MS/MS-based metabolomics is an important tool for studying disease-related biomarkers. Conventionally, different strategies have been used to screen biomarkers. However, many studies for biomarker screening by different strategies have ignored the dose-response relationship between the biomarker level and exposure level, and no relevant studies have described and compared different strategies in detail. Phenobarbital (PHB) which belongs to the barbiturates, was selected as the typical representative of neurotoxins. Acylcarnitines have been promising candidates for diagnostic biomarkers for several neurological disorders and neurotoxicity. In this work, we aimed to use an acute PHB poisoning animal model to clarify PHB poisoning effects on plasma and brain acylcarnitine changes and how to rationally analyze data from LC-MS/MS.Methods: The acylcarnitine profiles in plasma and brain regions in an actuate PHB poisoning animal model were utilized. The dose-response relationship between plasma PHB and carnitine and acylcarnitines (CARs) in plasma and brain were assessed by the variance analysis trend test and Spearman’s rank correlation test. In different strategies, principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) screened the differential CARs, variable importance plots (VIPs) were utilized to select putative biomarkers for PHB-induced toxicity, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis then illustrated the reliability of biomarkers.Results: Under the first strategy, 14 potential toxicity biomarkers were obtained including eight downregulated CARs with AUC >0.8. Under the second strategy, 11 potential toxicity biomarkers were obtained containing five downregulated CARs with AUC >0.8. Only when the dose-response relationship was fully considered, different strategies screen for the same biomarkers (plasma acetyl-carnitine (C2) and plasma decanoyl-carnitine (C10)), which indicated plasma acylcarnitines might serve as toxicity biomarkers. In addition, the plasma CAR level changes showed differences from brain CAR level changes, and correlations between plasma CARs and their brain counterparts were weak.Conclusion: We found that plasma C2 and C10 might serve as toxicity biomarkers for PHB poisoning disorders, and PHB poisoning effects on changes in plasma CARs may not be fully representative of changes in brain CARs.

研究领域: 代谢组学 · 神经毒理学 · 医学
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BIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY · 2015 ·Vol. 29 ·期 11 ·1737-1743 · IF 1.723

A simple LC-MS/MS method for quantitative analysis of underivatized neurotransmitters in rats urine: assay development, validation and application in the CUMS rat model

Xue-jia Zhai,Fen Chen,Chao-ran Zhu,Yong-ning Lu

Many amino acid neurotransmitters in urine are associated with chronic stress as well as major depressive disorders. To better understand depression, an analytical LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of 11 underivatized neurotransmitters (4-aminohippurate, 5-HIAA, glutamate, glutamine, hippurate, pimelate, proline, tryptophan, tyramine, tyrosine and valine) in a single analytical run was developed. The advantage of this method is the simple preparation in that there is no need to deconjugate the urine samples. The quantification range was 25–12,800 ng mL −1 with >85.8% recovery for all analytes. The nocturnal urine concentrations of the 11 neurotransmitters in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model rats and control group ( n = 12) were analyzed. A series of significant changes in urinary excretion of neurotransmitters could be detected: the urinary glutamate, glutamine, hippurate and tyramine concentrations were significantly lower in the CUMS group. In addition, the urinary concentrations of tryptophan as well as tyrosine were significantly higher in chronically stressed rats. This method allows the assessment of the neurotransmitters associated with CUMS in rat urine in a single analytical run, making it suitable for implementation as a routine technique in depression research. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

研究领域: 生物化学 · 医学研究 · 神经科学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS · 2018 · IF 2.831

Determination of an isonicotinylhydrazide derivative, a novel positive inotropic compound, in mouse plasma by LC–MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetics study

Renjie Hui,Yueying Gao,Jingyi Liu,Haili Liu,Chunlei Tang,Bainian Feng

Heart failure (HF) is one of the most serious health problems worldwide. A new positive inotropic compound, an isonicotinylhydrazide derivative (AF-HF001) was designed recently. A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method was developed for the determination of the target analyte in mouse plasma. Samples were prepared by one step precipitation with ethyl acetate and stored in acetonitrile. Chromatographic analysis was carried out on a Hypersil Gold C 18 column (2.1 mm × 50 mm, 3 μm) with a gradient mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and 0.1% aqueous formic acid. The analyte was detected by selective reaction monitoring (SRM) mode with target quantitative ion pair of m/z 292.1 → 148.2, using praziquantel as the internal standard (IS) m/z 313.1 → 203.2. Good linearity ( r  = 0.995) was observed over a wide concentration range. The validation of method showed acceptable recovery and precision. The method has been then applied to a very first pharmacokinetic assay of AF-HF001 in mice.

研究领域: 药物分析 · 心血管药理学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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Heliyon · 2024 · IF 3.4

A sensitive and specific LC–MS/MS method for determination of a novel antihypertensive peptide FR-6 in rat plasma and pharmacokinetic study

Yu Yang,Xingyan Bao,Jiangyue Ning,Ruiyan Huang,Yuan Liang,Zelong Yan,Haotian Chen,Li Ding,Chang Shu

The investigation of peptide drugs has become essential in the development of innovative medications for hypertension. In this study, a sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method was developed to determine the plasma concentration and stability of the antihypertensive peptide FR-6 in rats. An isotopically labeled peptide (with an unchanged sequence) was utilized as an internal standard (IS) for validation purposes. Subsequently, this assay was employed to examine the pharmacokinetics of different administration methods (tail vein and gavage) in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. Extracted plasma samples underwent sample preparation through methanol protein precipitation, followed by elution of FR-6 on Wondasil C18 Superb column (4.6 × 150 mm, 5 μm), using a mobile phase consisting of formic acid (0.1%) in water (A) and formic acid (0.125%)-ammonium formate (2 mM) in methanol (B). Ion pairs corresponding to FR-6 and IS were monitored via multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) under positive ion mode: m / z 400.7 → 285.1 for FR-6 and m / z 406.1 → 295.1 for IS detection respectively. The method exhibited excellent linearity with respect to FR-6 concentrations. In addition, the inter-day and intra-day precision were 0.61–6.85% and 1.76–11.75%; the inter-day and intra-day accuracy were −7.28–0.13% and −7.20–2.28%, respectively. In conclusion, the matrix effect, extraction recovery, and stability data were validated according to FDA recommended acceptance criteria for bioanalytical methods. This validated method serves as a reliable tool for determining the concentration of antihypertensive peptide FR-6, and has been successfully applied in pharmacokinetic studies involving rats.

CAS / MDL: 64-18-6 9041-08-1
研究领域: 药理学 · 分析化学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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Bioanalysis · 2015 ·Vol. 7 ·期 9 · IF 3.003

Simple and rapid determination of unsaturated fatty acids in 1 µl of rat plasma by LC–MS/MS

Shirui Zheng,Zhiyuan Ma,Feifeng Song,Jianfeng Ye,Ruwei Wang,Meijuan Tu,Liping Li,Hui Zhou,Su Zeng,Huidi Jiang

Background: Deficiency or imbalance of unsaturated fatty acids will promote the pathogenesis of many diseases. In order to monitor the exposure of unsaturated fatty acids, the method based on LC–MS/MS was developed. Results: Standard calibration curves for α-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, palmitoleic acid and oleic acid were linear (r ≥0.99). The intra-and interbatch accuracy (RE%) ranged from -4.5 to 8.6%, while the intra- and interbatch precisions (RSD%) were ≤8.7%. The extraction recovery varied from 85.4 to 99.6%, and no obvious matrix effect was observed. Conclusion: The method offers a simple approach for measuring 4 unsaturated fatty acids in 1 μl rat plasma within 3.95 min.

研究领域: 分析化学 · 医学 · 营养学
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES · 2024 · IF 2.8

A validated LC-MS/MS method for determination of six Anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs in plasma and its application for a pharmacokinetic study in rats

Zong-liang Xu,Cheng-jian Li,Xian Qian,Hu Duan,Jin Zhou,Qian-qian Zhang,Xin Dong,Liang Zhao

Antiviral treatment for COVID-19 is considered an effective tool in reducing the rate of severe cases and deaths. As of June 2023, a total of six small molecule antiviral drugs have been conditionally approved for marketing by the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) within China. In this study, a method of HPLC-MS/MS was established and validated for the determination of six small molecule antiviral drugs in plasma using Lamivudine as an internal standard. The chromatographic separation was performed using gradient elution with an ACE 3 C 18 -PFP column (3.0 mm × 150 mm, 3 μm), and the mobile phase consisted of deionized water and acetonitrile/water (90:10, v/v), both with 10 mmol/L of ammonium acetate and 0.1 % ammonium hydroxide added. Quantitative analysis of the six small molecule drugs was carried out through selective reaction monitoring based on the positive ion spray ionization mode. The method exhibited excellent precision, accuracy, recovery, and linearity, and it was used to determine the pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats. Our work not only established a bioanalytical method for six small molecule antiviral drugs but also provided scientific references for clinical pharmacokinetic studies.

研究领域: 药理学 · 分析化学
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BIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY · 2017 ·Vol. 32 ·期 3 ·e4126 · IF 1.613

A sensitive LC–MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of geniposide and its active metabolite genipin in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study

Fuguo Shi,Hong Pan,Yi Li,Linyan Huang,Qin Wu,Yuanfu Lu

Genipin (GP), an active metabolite of geniposide (GE), exhibits more potent pharmacological effects than its parent compound. In this paper, a sensitive LC-MS/MS method was developed and fully validated for the simultaneous determination of GE and GP in rat plasma. We found that GP degraded rapidly in rat plasma at room temperature as a result of irreversible binding with the endogenous nucleophiles in plasma. GP was stable when the sample's pH was ≤4.0. The degradation of GP in rat plasma was well prevented by immediate addition of 5% glacial acetic acid to the freshly collected plasma. The detection was performed on a tandem mass spectrometer coupled with electrospray ionization source in negative mode. Quantification was conducted by multiple reaction monitoring of the transitions [M + CH 3 COO] − m/z 447.3 → 225.3 for GE and [M − H] − m/z 225.2 → 123.1 for GP. The method exhibited high sensitivity (LLOQ 1 ng/mL for GE and 0.2 ng/mL for GP) by selecting the acetate adduct ions as the precursor ions for GE. The robust developed method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study in rats after oral administration of GE.

CAS / MDL: 64-19-7
研究领域: 药物分析 · 药理学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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FOOD CHEMISTRY · 2020 · IF 6.306

A one adsorbent QuEChERS method coupled with LC-MS/MS for simultaneous determination of 10 organophosphorus pesticide residues in tea

Congcong Yu,Dongyu Hao,Qiao Chu,Ting Wang,Songnan Liu,Tao Lan,Fenghe Wang,Canping Pan

Tea polyphenols, chlorophyll and lutein generally cause strong matrix effects and challenge analysis of trace substances in tea. Seven frequently used adsorbents were chosen to test removal ability for tea polyphenols, chlorophyll and lutein based on the adsorption isotherm fitting. Results showed that MWCNTs-NH 2 demonstrated the strongest removal ability, which may be ascribed to the π-π and electrostatic interaction. Then a method of MWCNTs-NH 2 modified QuEChERS coupled with HPLC-MS/MS detection of 10 organophosphorus pesticide residues in tea was developed and validated. Unlike traditional QuEChERS, only one adsorbent (MWCNTs-NH 2 ) was applied in this method to replace the combined effect of various adsorbents, which improved the easiness and generality of the method. The LOQs were 1.7–9.0 µg/kg. The average recovery rate ranged from 72% to 116% with RSDs less than 14%. This study provides a targeted strategy to develop analysis method for trace substances in a complicated matrix.

CAS / MDL: 64-18-6 497-19-8
研究领域: 分析化学 · 食品科学 · 环境科学
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PHARMAZIE · 2013 ·Vol. 68 ·期 6 ·396-400 · IF 0.962

Development of a simple LC-MS/MS method for the determination of febuxostat in human plasma and its application to a bioequivalence study

Shi Zheng,Liu Jian,Hu Xing-Jiang,ShenTu Jian-Zhong

The purpose of this study was to design a simple, sensitive and rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for a febuxostat bioequivalence study in healthy Chinese male volunteers. In this method, febuxostat and etodolac (internal standard) were isolated from plasma samples by protein precipitation with acetonitrile. The supernatant was chromatographed on a Zorbax SB-C18 (150 × 3.0 mm, 3.5-μm particle size, Agilent) column with a SecurityGuard Inertsil Symmetry C18 column (12.5 × 4.6 mm, 5-μm particle size, Waters). The lower limit of quantification for febuxostat in 0.2 mL of human plasma was 13.40 ng•mL–1, and the linearity was achieved over a concentration range from 13.40 to 21440 ng•mL–1. Febuxostat tablets from Hengrui Medicine Co., Ltd (test, Jiangsu, China) and from Takeda pharmaceuticals america, Inc. (reference, Deerfield, IL) were evaluated following a single 80 mg oral dose to 18 healthy volunteers. Bioequivalence was determined by calculating 90% confidence intervals (90% CI) for the ratio of C max, AUC 0-t, and AUC 0-∞ values for the test and reference products, using logarithmic transformed data. The calculated 90% CIs for the ratio of C max (88.7∼131.2%), AUC 0-t (99.2∼ 122.7%) and AUC 0-∞ (99.5∼123.1%) values for the test and reference products were all located within the bioequivalence criteria range (80∼125% for AUC, and 70∼143% for C max), proposed by State of Food and Drug Administration [SFDA, 2005. China]. It was concluded that the two febuxostat formulations (test and reference) analyzed were bioequivalent in terms of rate and extent of absorption and the method met the principle of quick and easy clinical analysis.

研究领域: 药理学 · 分析化学 · 临床药学
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BIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY · 2018 ·Vol. 32 ·期 6 ·e4192 · IF 1.688

Simultaneous LC-MS/MS bioanalysis of etoposide and paclitaxel in mouse tissues and plasma after oral administration of self-microemulsifying drug-delivery systems

Dan Li,Gang Zhao,Weipeng Ai,Gao Li,Luqin Si,Jiangeng Huang,Yunzhou Chen,Sanlan Wu

In this study, a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated to simultaneously determine the anticancer drugs etoposide and paclitaxel in mouse plasma and tissues including liver, kidney, lung, heart, spleen and brain. The analytes were extracted from the matrices of interest by liquid–liquid extraction using methyl tert -butyl ether–dichloromethane (1:1, v/v). Chromatographic separation was achieved on an Ultimate XB-C 18 column (100 × 2.1 mm, 3 μm) at 40°C and the total run time was 4 min under a gradient elution. Ionization was conducted using electrospray ionization in the positive mode. Stable isotope etoposide-d3 and docetaxel were used as the internal standards. The lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) of etoposide was 1 ng/g tissue for all tissues and 0.5 ng/mL for plasma. The LLOQ of paclitaxel was 0.4 ng/g tissue and 0.2 ng/mL for all tissues and plasma, respectively. The coefficients of correlation for all of the analytes in the tissues and plasma were >0.99. Both intra- and inter-day accuracy and precision were satisfactory. This method was successfully applied to measure plasma and tissue drug concentrations in mice treated with etoposide and paclitaxel-loaded self-microemulsifying drug-delivery systems.

研究领域: 药物分析 · 肿瘤学 · 药代动力学
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