INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2024
·
IF 7.7
Yi-Ying Ma,Ze-Long Lu,Yun-Zhu Xing,Wei-Shi Zheng,Chun-Guang Liu
In this case, various characterization technologies have been employed to probe dissociation mechanism of cellulose in N , N -dimethylacetamide/lithium chloride (DMAc/LiCl) system. These results indicate that coordination of DMAc ligands to the Li + –Cl − ion pair results in the formation of a series of Li x (DMAc) y Cl z (x = 1, 2; y = 1, 2, 3, 4; z = 1, 2) complexes. Analysis of interaction between DMAc ligand and Li center indicate that Li bond plays a major role for the formation of these Li x (DMAc) y Cl z complexes. And the saturation and directionality of Li bond in these Li x (DMAc) y Cl z complexes are found to be a tetrahedral structure. The hydrogen bonds between two cellulose chains could be broken at the nonreduced end of cellulose molecule via combined effects of basicity of Cl − ion and steric hindrance of [Li (DMAc) 4 ] + unit. The unique feature of Li bond in Li x (DMAc) y Cl z complexes is a key factor in determination of the dissociation mechanism.
研究领域:
化学
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材料科学
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高分子科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2022
·
IF 3.269
Fei Yuan,Hua Li,Long Li,Shiqiang Wang,Yafei Guo,Tianlong Deng
In this study, densities of the two ternary aqueous solution systems (LiB 5 O 8 + LiCl + H 2 O) and (LiB 5 O 8 + Li 2 SO 4 + H 2 O) were measured using an accurate digital vibrating-tube densimeter from 283.15 to 363.15 K at an interval of 5 K and 101.325 kPa. B 5 O 8 - in aqueous solution was in the form of [B 5 O 6 (OH) 4 ] - . Therefore, the complex aqueous solution of LiB 5 O 8 is in the form of Li[B 5 O 6 (OH) 4 ]. Subsequently, the mean apparent molar volume ( V Φ θ ) and mixing ion-interaction parameters ( θ a , a ′ v and Ψ c , a , a ′ v , c = Li + , a = B 5 O 6 (OH) 4 - , a ′ = Cl - or SO 4 2- ) against temperature were obtained using the Pitzer equation for the first time. And then, the temperature-dependence equations for the Pitzer mixing ion-interaction parameters and the relevant temperature correlation coefficients of the equation a j, i.e. [ f ( a i , T ) = a 1 + a 2 ln( T /298.15) + a 3 ( T − 298.15) + a 4 /(620 − T ) + a 5 /( T − 227)] were also obtained through the least square fitting. These volumetric properties and parameterization Pitzer parameters obtained in this work could hopefully be used for the quantitatively predictive calculation of the physicochemical properties of the mixed electrolytes containing lithium, chloride, and sulfate ions at any temperature.
研究领域:
物理化学
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热力学
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溶液化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Polymer Materials
·
2025
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IF 4.7
Hui Lv,Ying Wang,Juan Wu,Zheming Liu,Lin Liu,Bencai Lin,Guanggui Cheng,Ningyi Yuan,Jianning Ding
Wearable strain sensors fabricated with ionic conductive hydrogels have broad application prospects in various engineering fields. However, current flexible hydrogel strain sensors still encounter numerous challenges in practical applications, mainly manifested as poor mechanical properties and significant performance degradation at low temperatures. Herein, a multifunctional ionic conductive hydrogel (Glu (Glucan)/P(AM (acrylamide)-co-AA (acrylic acid))-Zr4+/LiCl) was successfully fabricated, which demonstrated outstanding comprehensive performance. Its elongation at break could reach 2213%, the electrical conductivity was 3.086 S/m, and it maintained good flexibility without freezing even at −20 °C. The strain sensor assembled from Glu/P(AM-co-AA)-Zr4+/LiCl hydrogel featured high sensitivity (gauge factor = 7.37), a wide sensing detection range (0% to 500%), and a fast response time (140, 137 ms). Based on these characteristics, the [G1.5/P–Zr0.04]/Li3 hydrogel strain sensor could precisely monitor and distinguish various human physiological activities, including large-scale joint movements (such as elbow flexion and extension and knee joint bending) as well as subtle changes in the throat during speaking. Therefore, the multifunctional performance of the Glu/P(AM-co-AA)-Zr4+/LiCl hydrogel is expected to play a demonstrative role in flexible electronic products.
研究领域:
材料科学
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高分子科学
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传感器技术
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柔性电子学
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生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Energy Storage Materials
·
2022
·
IF 20.831
Yan Han,Gaofeng Li,Zijun Hu,Feng Wang,Jun Chu,Liang Huang,Tingting Shi,Hui Zhan,Zhiping Song
Rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) are regarded as one of the promising candidates of next generation of battery technologies, but seriously hampered by the sluggish kinetics of Mg 2+ -related cathode reactions. A pertinent solution is adding Li salt into the electrolyte to build a hybrid Mg/Li battery (MLB), which combines the high safety of Mg anode and the fast reaction kinetics of Li + with the cathode material . Herein, we propose a novel, simple, and cheap dual-salt electrolyte for MLBs, namely MgCl 2 –LiCl/THF, based on the exceptional synergetic effect between MgCl 2 and LiCl in THF . The 1.0 M electrolyte demonstrated desired ionic conductivity (1.3 mS cm –1 ), good compatibility with Mg anode, and adequate oxidation potential (2.2 V vs. Mg) for typical organic cathode materials including poly(anthraquinonyl sulfide) (PAQS), poly(1,4-anthraquinone) (P14AQ), and dilithium salt of poly(2,5-dihydroxy-p-benzoquinonyl sulfide) (Li 2 PDHBQS). Unlike PAQS and P14AQ adopting MgCl + as inserted cation, Li 2 PDHBQS selected Li + to participate in the reaction. Therefore it demonstrated superior electrochemical performance to most of previously reported inorganic and organic cathode materials for MLBs, including a high reversible capacity (282 mAh g −1 ), a high rate capability (72% @ 2000 mA g −1 ), and a high cycling stability (70% @ 500th cycle). The combination of MgCl 2 –LiCl/THF electrolyte and Li 2 PDHBQS cathode provides not only a successful example of high-performing and affordable MLBs, but also insights of ionic species in the electrolytes and their interactions with organic cathode materials, which are very significant for the further development of RMBs.
研究领域:
储能
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电化学
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材料科学
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电池技术
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有机电极材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
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2023
·Vol. 332
·期 4
·1353-1365
·
IF 1.6
Wang Zhaoyang,Shen Yubo,Zhang Yinshan,Liu Yuhui,Dong Zhimin,Quan Meiyang,Yu Fengtao,Cao Xiaohong,Zhang Zhibin,Wang Yingcai,Liu Yunhai
In order to improve the utilization of spent fuel, electrolysis is used to recover fissile elements from nuclear waste samarium. The electrochemical behaviors of Sm(III) and Pb(II) were examined by CV, SWV, and OCP techniques in LiCl–KCl molten salts at 773 K. The redox mechanism of Sm(III) ions on the liquid Pb thin film electrode was analyzed. The results demonstrate that Sm(III) electro-reduction at the inert W electrode only occurred in a soluble–soluble electrochemical transition Sm(III)/Sm(II). Additionally, the kinetic parameters of samarium and lead ions were computed. The activation energies of diffusion for Sm(III) and Pb(II) were 32.92 kJ mol −1 and 35.21 kJ mol −1 , respectively. SmPb 3 and Sm 2 Pb intermetallic compounds were derived using constant potential electrolysis and constant current electrolysis at the Pb electrode in a molten salt system. The cathodic deposition output was characterized by XRD and SEM–EDS. The ICP-AES results showed that the average extraction ratio of Sm on the Pb electrode was about 94.23%.
研究领域:
核化学
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电化学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2024
·
IF 2
Jie Li,Huan Zhou,Jie Yang,Cunbing Xu,Sifan Wang,Yifan Li,Jiangbo Chen
The solid–liquid phase equilibria of the Li+, Na+, Ca2+//Cl––H2O quaternary system at 298.15 and 323.15 K are studied via the isothermal solubility phase equilibrium method. The solubility data and liquid properties of density and pH are obtained. The phase diagrams of the quaternary systems, including the water free diagram, the water diagram, and the dry salt diagram, are plotted to show the phase regions, water content, and salting-in effect. NaCl occupies the largest phase region at both 298.15 and 323.15 K. One double salt LiCl·CaCl2·5H2O occurs at 298.15 K and builds up two invariant points; one incommensurate invariant point saturated by (NaCl, LiCl·H2O, LiCl·CaCl2·5H2O) and one commensurate invariant point saturated by (NaCl, CaCl2·4H2O, LiCl·CaCl2·5H2O), but at 323.15 K, no double salt forms. The salting-in effect that happened in ternary systems still occurs in the quaternary Li+, Na+, Ca2+// Cl––H2O system at both temperatures. NaCl saturated concentration increases with LiCl and CaCl2 contents and results in a very high total salt content at commensurate invariant points, e.g., they are 56.92 and 60.62% at 298.15 and 323.15 K, respectively.
研究领域:
化学
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物理化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2021
·
IF 2.694
Yongmei Xuan,Bosheng Duan,Kaile Fang,Yaqi Ding,Neng Gao,Guangming Chen
The vapor pressure properties of ionic liquids (ILs) 1-ethyl-3-methylmidazolium iodide ([Emim]I) and 1,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide ([Dmim]I) as absorbent species in lithium chloride aqueous solution (LiCl/H2O) are experimentally investigated. The vapor pressure data of ternary IL mixtures, LiCl + [Emim]I + H2O (mass ratio LiCl/[Emim]I = 3) from a temperature of 338.26–419.83 K at three mass fractions of the absorbent (0.3, 0.4, and 0.5) and LiCl + [Dmim]I + H2O (mass ratio LiCl/[Dmim]I = 3) from a temperature of 354.54–427.23 K at four mass fractions of the absorbent (0.3, 0.4, 0.5, and 0.54), were measured and reported using the boiling point method. The Antoine-type equation was used to fit the experimental data. The average absolute relative deviation (AARD%) values of the experimental data and the calculation results were 0.416 and 0.515%, respectively. By comparing the measured vapor pressure data with a binary mixture (LiCl + H2O), the ternary system of lithium bromide aqueous solution and the same IL (LiBr + ILs + H2O), and ternary mixtures of lithium chloride and ILs of the same organic cation (LiCl + ILs + H2O), it was found that, under experimental conditions, the order of vapor pressures of the proposed ternary systems is LiCl + [Dmim]I + H2O < LiCl + [Emim]Cl + H2O < LiCl + H2O, LiCl + [Emim]I + H2O < LiBr + [Emim]I + H2O, LiCl + [Dmim]I + H2O < LiBr + [Dmim]I + H2O, LiCl + [Emim]I + H2O < LiCl + [Emim]Cl + H2O < LiCl + [Emim]Br + H2O, and LiCl + [Dmim]I + H2O < LiCl + [Dmim]DMP + H2O < LiCl + [Dmim]Cl + H2O < LiCl + [Dmim]BF4 + H2O.
研究领域:
化学工程
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热力学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2014
·
IF 2.045
Xizhuo Jiang,Wenjie Xiong,Yun Li,Danxing Zheng,Xiao Wang,Lin Shi
This research introduced two new absorption working pairs which have better energy storage performance than LiBr + H2O and lower cost than other working pairs in literature. The two working pairs are both quaternary systems: LiBr + LiNO3 + LiCl + H2O and LiBr + LiCl + 1,3-propanediol + H2O. Vapor pressures of the two quaternary systems were measured with the boiling point method at temperatures from (318.07 to 443.02) K and (324.78 to 419.40) K, respectively, with the both mass fractions of absorbent species from 0.40 to 0.65. The experimental data agree well with the calculated data from the Antoine-type equation. Compared with traditional working fluids of absorption cycle and ionic liquids, results show that the two quaternary systems studied in this work have lower vapor pressures, which will benefit energy release process in absorption energy storage/release systems.
研究领域:
化学工程
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热力学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2020
·
IF 2.627
Ruizhi Cui
Using isothermal dissolution method, the phase equilibrium relationship in quaternary system LiCl + NaCl + KCl + H 2 O and the ternary subsystem LiCl + NaCl + H 2 O at 288.15 K were investigated. Each phase diagram of two systems was drawn. The phase diagram of LiCl + NaCl + H 2 O system contains two solid phase regions of crystallization LiCl·2H 2 O and NaCl. In the phase diagram of LiCl + NaCl + KCl + H 2 O system, there are three crystallization regions: LiCl·2H 2 O, NaCl and KCl respectively. In this paper, the solubilities of phase equilibria in two systems were calculated by Pitzer's model at 288.15 K. The predicted phase diagrams generally agree with the experimental phase diagrams.
研究领域:
化学
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物理化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2019
·
IF 2.298
Yongmei Xuan,Xianyu Ding,Neng Gao,Yaqi Ding,Xin Meng,Guangming Chen
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chlorine ([Emim]Cl) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([Emim]Br) as an additive to working fluid [lithium bromide aqueous solution (H2O/LiBr) and lithium chloride aqueous solution (H2O/LiCl)] of absorption cycles were proposed. The vapor pressure of H2O + LiCl + [Emim]Cl (mass ratio LiCl/[Emim]Cl = 2) in the temperature from 314.79 to 435.48 K, H2O + LiCl + [Emim]Br (mass ratio LiCl/[Emim]Br = 2) in the temperature from 317.62 to 431.27 K, and H2O + LiBr + [Emim]Cl (mass ratio LiBr/[Emim]Cl = 2) in the temperature from 303.10 to 409.91 K was measured by the boiling point method. The mass fractions of the absorbent were from 0.30 to 0.60. The experimental data were regressed using the Antoine-type equation, and the average absolute relative deviation (AARD %) between the experimental data and calculated values of three systems was 0.44, 0.51, and 0.54%. Compared with that of the previously reported ionic liquids, ([Emim]Ac) as an absorbent for LiBr + H2O, vapor pressure of these four systems follows the order LiCl + [Emim]Cl + H2O < LiCl + [Emim]Br + H2O < LiBr + [Emim]Cl + H2O < LiBr + [Emim]Ac + H2O. The proposed ternary systems have better water affinity and can be promising alternative working fluids in the absorption cooling system.
研究领域:
化学工程
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热力学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CELLULOSE
·
2016
·Vol. 23
·期 2
·1325-1334
·
IF 3.195
Chen Mingjie,Zhang Xueqin,Zhang Aiping,Liu Chuanfu,Sun Runcang
Lignocellulosic biomass aerogels with relatively high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area and pore volume were prepared directly from bagasse solutions in the present study. Bagasse was dissolved in DMSO/LiCl, treated with cyclic freezing-thawing processes, and regenerated with water. The resulted bagasse hydrogels were solvent-exchanged to t-butanol and subjected to freeze-drying to obtain the lignocellulosic aerogels. The structure of the aerogels was studied with FTIR, nitrogen absorption, SEM, and XRD. The results showed that the aerogels had sheet-like skeletons interconnected with one another to form three-dimensional networks. The highest BET surface area and total pore volume of the aerogels were 185 m 2 /g and 0.46 cm 3 /g, respectively. By adjusting the concentration of bagasse solution in DMSO/LiCl, the structure of the aerogels could be controlled to some extent.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物质能
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2023
·
IF 6.2
Quanzhang Sun,Ming Gong,Ji Wang,Lifeng Chen,Wenlong Li,Yuezhou Wei
ABSRACT To extract lutetium (Lu) from LiCl-KCl fused salt, the electrode reaction mechanisms of Lu on W and liquid Zn electrodes were systematically investigated using a series of electrochemical methods such as cycle voltammetry (CV), square wave voltammetry (SWV), reverse chronopotentiometry (RCP), etc. The diffusion coefficient and diffusion activation energy of Lu(III) in LiCl-KCl fused salt were measured by CV. The results of CV, SWV and open circuit chronopotentiometry (OCP) confirmed that seven Lu-Zn intermetallic compounds were formed when Lu was deposited on Zn film electrode. Kinetic data of Lu(III)/Lu on W and liquid Zn electrodes, i.e., exchange current density, charge transfer resistance and reaction activation energy, were determined and compared by linear polarization (LP) at 773-848 K. Furthermore, the thermodynamic date such as equilibrium potential and formation Gibbs free energy of Lu-Zn alloys were also calculated and analyzed according to the OCP. The results demonstrate that the liquid Zn electrode is conducive to extract Lu from LiCl-KCl fused salt. Thus, constant potential electrolysis (CPE) was conducted at -1.58 V for 9 h on liquid Zn cathode to extract Lu from fused salt. The electrolytic product was composed of Zn and LuZn12 phases checked by XRD and SEM-EDS. The extraction rate of Lu is reached up to 98.37% based on the concentration change of Lu(III) in fused salt, which confirmed the feasibility to extract Lu employing liquid Zn electrode.
研究领域:
冶金学
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电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）