Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2025
·
IF 9.5
Rui Liu,Yunpei Cui,Teng Wang,Jiayou Liu,Bo Liu,Shuangshuang Zuo,Hesheng Yu
Plasmonic photocatalysts have attracted considerable attention in photocatalytic systems. In this study, amorphous molybdenum oxide (MoO3−x) nanodots were anchored onto ZnIn2S4 nanospheres by a hydrothermal method. The prepared ZnIn2S4/MoO3−x (ZM) composites were then used as a visible-light-responsive catalyst to achieve photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Afterwards, the ZM composites were extensively characterized using multiple instruments and electrochemical measurements. Afterwards, the photocatalytic activity of ZM composites was evaluated under simulated sunlight (AM 1.5G) with 10% triethanolamine (TEOA) as a sacrificial reagent. Compared to pristine ZnIn2S4, the optimal composite (ZM10) boosts the hydrogen evolution rate from 1.34 mmol g−1 h−1 to 11.08 mmol g−1 h−1 and the apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) at 420 nm from 1.81% to 6.14%. The mechanism behind the enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution was explored by infrared thermal image measurement, EPR tests, XPS valence band measurement and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect of MoO3−x and the formation of an interfacial Z-scheme heterojunction are revealed to be responsible for the improved photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Finally, the cyclic experiment results show that ZM10 maintains a high hydrogen evolution rate after 5 cycles of testing, indicating strong chemical stability and good industrial potential.
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Journal of Energy Storage
·
2024
·
IF 8.9
Luozeng Zhou,Sipeng Huang,Tingting Han,Yiting Peng,Feipeng Cai,Tongtong Xu,Jincheng Du,Zhenhe Feng,Linsen Li,Qunjie Xu
The layered lithium nickel-rich cathodes have become one of the most promising candidates for next-generation lithium-ion batteries with high energy density , However, the nickel-rich cathode suffers from a rapid decay of capacity due to their intrinsic instability and undesirably residual lithium compounds originated from LiNiO 2 structural changes on the surface, hindering large-scale commercial application. Herein, a continuous and uniform oxygen vacancy enriched-MoO 3-x coating was successfully synthesized and reacted residual lithium compounds as a functional layer on the cathode. Such chemically reconstructed coating (Li 2 MoO 4 ) strategy endows the 1 wt% MoO 3-x coated NCA cathode with a fast Li + ions transport and enhanced structural stability , leading to an outstanding discharge capacity of 214.0 mAh g −1 at 0.1C (1C = 270 mA g −1 ), a better capacity retention of 80.3 % after 120 cycles at 0.5C, and an excellent high rate capability of 120 mAh g −1 at 5C cycled in voltage range of 2.75 V–4.3 V. This work provides an effective strategy to modulate surface structure towards advanced Ni-rich cathodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Kai Wei,Jiasheng Zhu,Lufang Fan,Weijie Zhang,Huarui Han,Changchang Ma,Kan Hu,Sheng Feng
Here, we constructed S-scheme CdIn 2 S 4 /MoO 3-x (CISMO) photothermal catalyst with interface Mo-S bond for efficient overall water splitting. As expected, hydrogen (H 2 ) and oxygen (O 2 ) evolution rates of the optimized CISMO reached 554.71 and 277.88 μmol·g −1 ·h −1 , respectively, far higher than that of CdIn 2 S 4 (71.78 and 34.45 μmol·g −1 ·h −1 ) and MoO 3-x (0 and 21.83 μmol·g −1 ·h −1 ). Mechanism analysis revealed that the photogenerated carrier transfer followed an S-scheme route. More importantly, the photocatalytic performance of CdIn 2 S 4 /MoO 3-x was highly relevant with the oxygen vacancies (Ovs) in pristine MoO 3-x . In S-rich environment, the Ovs could be imbedded by sulfur (S) for the formation of interface Mo-S bond during CISMO fabrication. Interface Mo-S bridge facilitated the photogenerated carriers transfer between CdIn 2 S 4 and MoO 3-x . Moreover, the metal-free localized surface plasmon resonance effect, originating from the residual Ovs in CdIn 2 S 4 /MoO 3-x , could further enhance the water splitting performance through photothermal conversion. This work shed light on controllable interface chemical bond formation in heterojunction photocatalysts to signally promote the photocatalytic performance.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 6.7
Huijie Wang,Qi Liu,Mengyang Xu,Chenlong Yan,Xianghai Song,Xin Liu,Huiqin Wang,Weiqiang Zhou,Pengwei Huo
The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect has shown significant progress in enhancing the efficiency of light absorption and separating photogenerated carriers. Herein, the dual-plasma enhanced 2D/2D/2D g-C 3 N 4 /Pd/MoO 3-x (CPM) S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts were synthesized using the method of hydrothermal and electrostatic self-assembly for high-selectivity photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 to produce CO. The dual LSPR effect of MoO 3-x and ultrathin Pd nanosheets synergistically broadened the optical response range of the CPM composites and successfully improved the photocatalytic activity and near-infrared (NIR) performance. The optimized CPM-30 photocatalysts exhibited CO yields of 18.55 μmol g −1 with a selectivity of 96.3%. In addition, the CO yield reached 3.92 μmol g −1 after 4 h of NIR light photoirradiation. The electron spin resonance (ESR) and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) tests showed that the S-scheme heterojunctions were constructed by coupling g-C 3 N 4 /Pd nanosheets and MoO 3-x . This work will provide a reference for improving product selectivity through the design of two-dimensional composites and the utilization of plasma materials.
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BIOMATERIALS
·
2015
·
IF 8.557
Tao Bao,Wenyan Yin,Xiaopeng Zheng,Xiao Zhang,Jie Yu,Xinghua Dong,Yuan Yong,Fuping Gao,Liang Yan,Zhanjun Gu,Yuliang Zhao
Engineering design of plasmonic nanomaterials as on-demand theranostic nanoagents with imaging, drug carrier, and photothermal therapy (PTT) functions have profound impact on treatment of cancer. Here, a facile ‘one-pot’ template-free hydrothermal route was firstly developed for synthesis of plasmonic oxygen deficiency molybdenum oxide hollow nanospheres functionalized by poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-MoO 3–x HNSs). The as-prepared PEG-MoO 3–x HNSs not only have good biocompatibility but also exhibit obvious localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption in the near-infrared (NIR) region. Especially, due to its intrinsic mesoporous properties and effective photothermal conversion efficiency upon 808-nm NIR laser irradiation, the PEG-MoO 3–x HNSs can be applied as a pH/NIR laser dual-responsive camptothecin (CPT) drug delivery nanoplatform for chemotherapy as well as PTT to cancer cells. A remarkably improved synergistic therapeutic effect to pancreatic (PANC-1) tumor-bearing mice was obtained compared to the result of chemotherapy or PTT alone. Apart from its application for drug delivery, the PEG-MoO 3–x HNSs can also be employed as an effective contrast nanoagent for photoacoustic (PAT) imaging because of its high NIR absorption , making it promising as a theranostic nanoagent for PAT imaging-guided chemo-photothermal combinational cancer therapy in the nanomedicine field.
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 57
·期 4
·2597-2609
·
IF 4.682
Zhai Wangyi,Cao Yuanming,Li Yifei,Zheng Min,Wang Zuoshan
The exploration of novel and multifunctional coatings through composite nanomaterials design is crucial for developing next-generation polyester fabrics. Herein, we report an efficient approach of self-assembling MoO 3– x QDs on MXene (Ti 3 C 2 T x ) to fabricate multifunctional polyester fabrics. In a typical preparation, MoO 3– x QDs with an average size of 5 nm were uniformly distributed on the surface of MXene nanoflakes upon UV light. Then, polyester fabrics were coated with MoO 3– x QDs/MXene by dipping. The results demonstrated that the coated fabric had a decreasing trend in the electrostatic half-period from more than 60 s (untreated fabric) to 0.15 s and had excellent washing fastness. In addition, a similar phenomenon was found in smoke suppression, with the coated fabric producing 36.16% less smoke. More importantly, the sterilization rate of the coated fabric had reached 99% to E. coli and S. aureus under sunlight owing to the strong response of MoO 3– x QDs/MXene. This work provides a novel and facile strategy to design multifunctional coatings.
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JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
·
2025
·
IF 6.2
Xin Li,Ruixuan Xu,Hao Zhang,Heng Deng,Qi-Long Yan,Hongqi Nie
Aluminum (Al) can significantly improve the energy density and specific impulse (I sp ) of solid rocket propellants as the primary metal fuel, but its incomplete combustion results in an undesirable energy release performance. The strategy of fuel/oxidizer interfacial control has been proved to effectively enhance the reaction efficiency of Al-based composites and thus improving the combustion properties of solid propellants. Ammonium perchlorate (AP) is commonly used as a high-energy oxidizer in solid propellant, and its thermal decomposition behavior directly affects the combustion characteristics of propellants. The addition of combustion catalysts can decrease thermal decomposition temperature and increase thermal reactivity of AP. As an emerging catalytic material, MoO 3-x quantum dots (QDs) with oxygen vacancies possess a high specific surface and strong charge adsorption capacity, which renders it a great potential for catalyzing AP. In this study, MoO 3-x QDs were introduced as catalyst and compared with traditional nano-metal oxides (M x O y ), the spherical Al@AP/M x O y composites with polydopamine as interfacial layer were prepared by spray drying method. The particle morphology, thermal decomposition kinetics and ignition properties of Al@AP/M x O y were investigated. The phase composition, morphology and particle size distribution for the condensed combustion products of composites were further analyzed. The decreased particle size and less unreacted Al content in CCPs indicated the increase of combustion efficiency between Al and AP. In particular, Al@AP/MoO 3-x has the higher heat of reaction, lower thermal decomposition temperature and small CCPs particle size distribution, which collectively suggested that the MoO 3-x is capable to improve the thermal reactivity of Al@AP composites with a higher combustion efficiency.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 9
Nijuan Liu,Hongping Zhang,Fupeng Jin,Hao Liang,Duoqiang Wang,Yuanzhuo Li,Ruijuan Wang,Wei Tian,Ruibin Guo,Zunli Mo
Photocatalytic technology plays a critical role in uranium extraction by converting soluble U(VI) into insoluble U(IV), underscoring the need to develop efficient catalysts for the photoreduction of U(VI) in aqueous environments. To address this challenge, researchers have developed core–shell MoO 3-X @ZnIn 2 S 4 (M@ZISn) photocatalysts, co-regulated through homometallic ion doping and heterojunction engineering, for U(VI) extraction. The M@ZIS 0.5 photocatalyst demonstrated outstanding performance, achieving a removal rate of 98.84 % and a removal capacity of 296.52 mg·g −1 within 90 min. Optical characterization revealed that its superior photocatalytic activity stems from three key factors: (1) Mo 5+ doping and heterojunction formation effectively suppressed the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, (2) the core–shell structure provided an efficient pathway for the transfer of photogenerated carriers, and (3) Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations confirmed that homometallic ion doping and heterojunction engineering optimized the semiconductor’s bandgap structure and enhanced its performance. Notably, when applied to spiked natural water samples (from the Yellow River, Salt Lake, and seawater), the M@ZIS 0.5 catalyst maintained a high removal rate of 78.82 %, demonstrating its potential for practical applications in real-world water systems.
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LANGMUIR
·
2026
·
IF 4.4
Li Xuejiao,Sun Yue,Shi Yu,Zhou Shangfeng,Wu Kejia,Li Bo,Tan Xiaoyu,Xu Huanyan,Shan Lianwei
Defect
engineering, particularly the creation of oxygen vacancies
(Ovs), has emerged as a transformative strategy for enhancing the
photocatalytic efficacy of metal oxides. Herein, we report petal-like
MoO 3– x nanostructures engineered
with abundant Ovs via a precisely controlled solvothermal method.
Compared with previously reported MoO 3 photocatalysts,
the engineered Ovs significantly narrow the bandgap from 3.12 to 3.02
eV, endowing the material with exceptional visible-light absorption
capacity. Under visible-light irradiation, the samples exhibit a 2.68-fold
higher degradation efficiency toward methylene blue (MB), achieving
98.85% removal within 240 min. Reaction kinetics and radical trapping
experiments collectively demonstrate that pollutant degradation proceeds
via a synergistic mechanism involving efficient adsorption and oxidative
pathways dominated by photogenerated holes (h + ) and hydroxyl
radicals (•OH). Moreover, the as-prepared MoO 3– x also exhibits favorable photocatalytic activities
toward tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) degradation and Cr(VI) reduction,
demonstrating its broad-spectrum application potential for environmental
remediation. Mechanistic insights reveal that the introduced Ovs in
MoO 3– x nanosheets function synergistically
in three key aspects: broadening visible-light harvesting, acting
as electron traps to inhibit carrier recombination, and promoting
substrate adsorption. This work elucidates the integrated functions
of Ovs in modulating electronic structure and interfacial processes,
offering a transferable design strategy for developing advanced photocatalytic
materials.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Xin Li,Yunlong Zhang,Ruixuan Xu,Qi-Long Yan,Hongqi Nie
The synergistic regulation of high energy output and low sensitivity has been a persistent research focus in solid propellant development. In this study, oxygen-deficient MoO3–x quantum dots (QDs)-modified Al@AP core–shell composites were fabricated via spray-drying, with a reference system containing fine AP (s-AP) serving as a control group. Systematic investigations were conducted on the interfacial modification effects and the incorporation of MoO3–x QDs on the energy release characteristics, ignition-combustion performance, and safety properties of HTPB-based composite propellants. The results indicate that SP4 with Al@AP/MoO3–x has significantly enhanced energy outputs compared with SP1 containing Al/AP, and the heat of reaction increased from 6270 to 6615 J·g–1 under identical loading densities. Meanwhile, the ignition delay time of SP4 was shortened from 25.76 to 16.38 ms, and the flame radiation intensity was increased from 1640.8 to 1944.2, indicating a significantly improved ignition property. Furthermore, the higher burning rate at low pressure and suppressed rate surges at high pressure of SP4 result in a reduced burning rate pressure exponent (from 0.57 to 0.39). Safety tests revealed lower impact sensitivity for Al@AP/MoO3–x versus Al/AP/s-AP systems based on the increased burning rate. Condensed combustion product (CCP) analyses demonstrated that the core–shell structure effectively mitigated Al agglomeration, evidenced by increased fine particles and decreased Al residues, indicating an enhanced combustion efficiency. MoO3–x QDs further optimized the CCP size distribution, reducing the dominant particle size from 44.7 to 22.3 μm.
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高影响因子
Environmental Science-Nano
·
2021
·Vol. 8
·期 7
·2049-2058
·
IF 8.131
Yuqi Zhang,Xiang Yu,Huan Liu,Xinyi Lian,Bin Shang,Yue Zhan,Tingting Fan,Zhou Chen,Xiaodong Yi
Transition metal oxides (TMOs) are emerging as a promising class of photocatalysts for pollutants' treatment. In this report, by integrating anti-solvent crystallization and thermal treatments, we have developed a facile and environmental approach for the synthesis of MoO3−x nanosheets in the presence of hexadecyl-trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB). The thickness of MoO3−x nanosheets varies from 20 nm to 40 nm. CTAB promotes the formation of nanosheet morphology and Mo5+ defects. Combining experimental results and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we demonstrate that the Mo5+ defect state in MoO3−x nanosheets can enhance visible light harvest and promote the separation of photo-generated electron–hole pairs. Hence, MoO3−x-8, the optimal photocatalyst, shows the highest concentration of surface Mo5+ defect (18.7%) and the best photocatalytic activity toward rhodamine B (RhB) photodegradation. About 95.9% RhB is degraded within 15 min under visible-light irradiation (λ > 420 nm). The kinetic rate of MoO3−x-8 reaches 117 times that of commercial MoO3. It was proved by the total organic carbon (TOC) measurements that about 43.3% of RhB molecules were degraded to CO2 and H2O. Overall, this work provides an effective pathway for the nanomaterial design and potential applications in the photocatalytic oxidation of organic pollutants.
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FUEL
·
2022
·
IF 8.035
Yangfan Chen,Hongyan Yan,Wenxin Teng,Jiangling Li,Weizao Liu,Shan Ren,Jian Yang,Qingcai Liu
NH 3 -SCR technology with commercialized V 2 O 5 -WO 3 (MoO 3 )/TiO 2 catalysts has become the most efficient technology for the removal of NO x from coal-fired power plants. However, the weaknesses of V 2 O 5 -WO 3 (MoO 3 )/TiO 2 catalysts such as the biotoxicity of vanadium species and high cost restrict their increased applicability. Fe 2 O 3 -based NH 3 -SCR catalysts show potential in placing traditional catalysts due to their good N 2 selectivity, excellent environmentally friendly performance, high thermal stability, and low cost. In this work, low cost Fe 2 O 3 -containing solid waste was exploited as the base material for NH 3 -SCR catalyst preparing. Moreover, bulk MoO 3 and MoO 3-x nanosheets decorated Fe 2 O 3 composite NH 3 -SCR catalysts were synthesized and both revealed conspicuously improved NO x removal efficiency compared with bare-Fe 2 O 3 catalyst. However, the N 2 selectivity of these two catalysts showed significant differences. Therefore, comprehensive characterizations, NH 3 oxidation experiments, and in-situ diffusion Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS) experiments were performed to determine the N 2 O formation pathways of the above two catalysts. The redox properties were highly related to the N 2 O generated from NH 3 oxidation. Moreover, the huge difference in NH 3 and NO adsorption ability led to disparate reaction mechanisms over the two catalysts. This new understanding of the N 2 O formation mechanism has the potential to guide the rational design of improved NH 3 -SCR catalysts suffering from low N 2 selectivity.
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