SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2019
·
IF 2.886
Lehao Liu,Lihua Chu,Bing Jiang,Meicheng Li
The applications of solid polymer electrolytes in all-solid-state Li-ion batteries are restricted by their low ion conductivities at room temperature and poor mechanical and thermal stabilities. Herein, Li 1.4 Al 0.4 Ti 1.6 (PO 4 ) 3 (LATP) electrolyte nanoparticles were used as active fillers to improve the properties of polyethylene oxide (PEO)-based electrolytes. The ion conductivity of the composite electrolyte with 1 wt% LATP increased to 1.2 × 10 −5 S/cm at room temperature, because of the effective inhibition of the PEO matrix crystallization by the high-conductivity LATP nanofillers . The electrochemical, mechanical and thermal stabilities were also enhanced by the LATP nanofillers. The LATP-filled composite electrolytes can effectively block Li dendrites in symmetric Li/electrolyte/Li cells during repeated Li stripping/plating with a current density of 0.10 mA/cm 2 for 600 h at 30 °C. Furthermore, the LATP-based all-solid-state LiFePO 4 /Li cells exhibited higher reversible capacity (152 mAh/g at 0.10 C), cycling stability (84% after 20 cycles at 50 °C) and rate capability than the LATP-free cells.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Qing Zhu,Jinxin Wu,Wenhao Li,Xiuli Hu,Ningchen Tian,Liqing He,Yanwei Li
Na superionic conductor ( NASICON)-structured Na 4 MnCr(PO 4 ) 3 (NMCP) possessing unique three-electron transfer process renders admirable energy density for sodium ion batteries (SIBs). However, the current issues like its sluggish Na + diffusion kinetics, deficient intrinsic conductivity, and unsatisfactory structural stability, hinder its practical application. Herein, a selective replacement of O elements in PO 4 group by Cl anions in the NMCP system was developed to significantly enhance its electrochemical performance. The results affirm that the enhanced performance of Cl doped samples can be attributed to the enlargement of cell size, the creation of Na vacancies and the weakness of Na2 O bond after Cl doping. The as-prepared Na 3.85 □ 0.15 MnCr(PO 3.95 Cl 0.05 ) 3 /C (NMCPC − 15/C) cathode delivers a high capacity (128.0 mAh/g at 50 mA g −1 ) and excellent rate performance (73.0 mAh/g at 1000 mA g −1 ) in contrast to NMCP/C that merely provides 105.2 mAh/g at 50 mA g −1 and reduces to 47.4 mAh/g at 1000 mA g −1 . Meanwhile, NMCPC − 15/C shows a capacity retention of 60.7 % at 1000 mA g −1 after 500 cycles, while only 37.1 % for NMCP/C in the same test conditions. Moreover, the satisfactory performance and energy density of NMCPC − 15/C||hard carbon (HC) full cell confirm the potential practicality of NMCPC − 15. Therefore, chloride ions doping into NMCP has practical application prospects in the preparation of high-performance cathode materials and our work also offers new inspiration to apply anion doping strategies in promoting the performance of the other NASICON-structured cathodes for SIBs.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Bingqin Li,Liangxing Jiang,Nan Xiao,Siliang Liu,Zongliang Zhang,Fangyang Liu,Michael L. Free
Traditional technologies of lithium extraction from salt lakes suffer the low efficiency of Li + /Mg 2+ separation and high energy consumption. We introduce a novel electrodialysis process that leverages Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 (LATP, one of lithium superionic conductors) and incorporates an aided charge balance (ACB) system, all under low voltage and ultra-low current conditions. The remarkable ion selectivity of LATP, coupled with the enhanced recovery ratio facilitated by ACB, collectively empower this technology to achieve extremely high separation efficiency and remarkably low energy consumption. In a simulated pristine brine, the average Li/Mg separation coefficient reached 5924, accompanied by an exceptionally low energy consumption of only 0.80 kWh·kg −1 Li . Furthermore, this technique enabled the production of battery-grade Li 2 CO 3 with an outstanding purity of 99.93 %, achieved through a streamlined process comprising only two stages.
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SOLID STATE IONICS
·
2018
·
IF 2.751
Zhen Jiang,Lu Liu,Yuehua Li,Jing Zhu,Chuanchang Li,Zhangxing He,Wei Meng,Yingqiao Jiang,Lei Dai,Ling Wang
NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C (NC) composites decorated by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared via a sol-gel way, and employed as anode in aqueous lithium ion batteries . An effective conductive network was obtained by decoration of CNTs, which can interconnect NC particles. CNTs decoration has no obvious effect on lattice structure for NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , and can enhance electrochemical properties for NC. Moreover, NC decorated by CNTs with optimal content of 8.8% (NC-CNTs-10) exhibits the highest electrochemical properties. NC-CNTs-10 delivers the discharge capacity of 96.4, 93.7, and 74.2 mAh g −1 at 0.5, 3, and 15C, respectively, with increase of 2.7, 15.1, and 38.2 mAh g −1 compared with NC. In addition, NC-CNTs-10 shows excellent cycling performance. Capacity retention for NC-CNTs-10 can reach 91.2% after 1000 cycles at a rate of 4C, 16.7% larger than that of pristine NC. Our study reveals that CNTs decoration is a simple way to raise electrochemical properties for NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C in aqueous lithium ion batteries .
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JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2022
·
IF 4.171
Shuang Zhao,Lulu Lou,Shuwen Yuan,Daoyun Zhu,Fugen Wu,Zhongfei Mu
The near-infrared phosphor converted light-emitting diodes (NIR pc-LEDs) have been broadly used in the fields of night vision, biomedicine, nondestructive testing and food analysis. Over the past few years, many Cr 3+ doped NIR phosphorus has been reported. However, the realization of ultra-broad band NIR emission with high quantum efficiency remains a great challenge. Here, we report an ultra-broadband NIR emitting phosphor Li 3 Sc 1.92 (PO 4 ) 3 :0.08Cr 3+ with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 240 nm. The reason for the ultra-broad emission band is that the host Li 3 Sc 2 (PO 4 ) 3 provides two different kinds of ScO6 octahedral sites for Cr 3+ ions to occupy. This FWHM is better than most NIR emitting phosphors reported so far. Our research indicates that Li 3 Sc 2 (PO 4 ) 3 :Cr 3+ phosphors have great potential in night vision and NIR spectroscopy .
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Communications Chemistry
·
2025
·
IF 6.2
Wang Yu,Li Lanxin,Bo Tao,Han Zhenyu,Tang Yongliang,Lin Wenwen,Zhang Meng,Qiu Jie,Zhang Lei
Langbeinite is proposed as a promising host matrix for radioactive wastes, but no structures incorporating actinides have been reported yet. In this work, a series of single crystals of Cs 2 U Ⅳ Ln(PO 4 ) 3 (Ln = Ce – Nd and Sm – Lu), the first reported langbeinite-type structure incorporating actinides (U IV ) which crystallizes in the cubic space group P 2 1 3, have been successfully prepared by optimizing the high-temperature molten salt method. Their 3D frameworks are characterized by a typical langbeinite structure with U/Ln co-occupying six-coordinated octahedra and Cs cations filling closed large-sized cavities. The compounds exhibit high thermal stability up to 1200 °C under N 2 and show outstanding leaching resistance, with the leaching rates of U and Nd at 10 −8 g·m −2 ·d −1 and Cs 10 −3 g·m −2 ·d −1 . This study highlights the potential of langbeinite-type structures for effectively immobilizing both tetravalent and trivalent actinides as promising waste forms.
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高影响因子
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2025
·Vol. 54
·期 11
·4743-4754
·
IF 3.3
Zhenbo Peng,Bifen Chen,Shan Yu,Kaiyu Wu,Farao Zhang,Peng Gao
Na3V2(PO4)3 (NVP) suffers from poor ionic and electronic conductivity. Herein, a dual-optimized design with Cu2+ doping and wrapping in tubular carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is proposed for the first time. This strategy not only modifies the internal electronic structure but also regulates the morphological features of NVP material. Notably, Cu2+ occupying V3+ sites introduces favorable p-type doping effects. Consequently, newly generated holes can act as charge carriers to improve electronic conductivity. Meanwhile, to conserve the charge balance of the whole system, a series of distinctive Na3+xV2−xCux(PO4)3 cathode materials are designed. The Na-rich scheme maintains charge integrity, as well as supplying more active Na+ to take part in the reversible de-intercalation process. Due to the larger ionic radius of Cu2+, Cu2+ doping plays a great role as a pillar to support the crystal skeleton and then expand the Na+ migration channels, thus significantly elevating the ionic transport rate. Furthermore, moderate CNTs are wrapped around the active grains, functioning together with coated carbon layers to construct a highly conductive framework, enhancing electronic transfer. Meanwhile, the tubular CNTs and porous morphology effectively increase the contact areas between active particles and electrolyte, providing more active sites. Furthermore, in situ EIS measurement demonstrates that a stable SEI membrane covers the cycled Na3.07V1.93Cu0.07(PO4)3@CNTs grains to maintain electrode stability and prevent the occurrence of side-effects. Comprehensively, the Na3.07V1.93Cu0.07(PO4)3@CNTs sample releases 124.2 mA h g−1 at 0.1 C. It releases 101.9 and 98.6 mA h g−1 at 10 and 50 C, suggesting superior rate capability.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Ma Junjie,Li Wei,Yang Deyi,Liu Zheng,Cao Yuyuan,Wang Shaocong,Han Guo-Cheng,Chen Qizhi
N-RGO/Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 dual-modified Na 2 Fe 0.6 Mn 0.4 PO 4 F composites were prepared by sol–gel method combined with high-temperature calcination at 625 °C. Electrochemical tests show that the initial discharge specific capacity of N-RGO/Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 -modified Na 2 Fe 0.6 Mn 0.4 PO 4 F composites is 149.27 mAh·g −1 at a current density of 0.05 C, and the discharge specific capacity can be maintained at approximately 101.89 mAh·g −1 after 100 cycles. This accounts for 68.26% of its initial discharge specific capacity. Rate performance tests showed that after cycling the current density back to 0.2 C, it was still able to recover to a discharge specific capacity close to 119 mAh·g −1 . At the same time, the interfacial properties of the N-RGO/Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 dual-modified Na 2 Fe 0.6 Mn 0.4 PO 4 F composites were studied, and it was found that the capacity attenuation was due to irreversible structural changes such as agglomerated block cracking and structural collapse during multiple cycles, as well as the gradual thickening of the SEI film with the increase in cycle times. This study aims to apply N-RGO/Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 dual-modified Na 2 Fe 0.6 Mn 0.4 PO 4 F composites to cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries, providing a theoretical basis for the development of fluorinated poly-anion compounds.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Yuan Liu,Junxia Wang,Jin Wang,Die Liu,Kunqi Liu,Long Kang,Tongmin Zhang
Composite ceramics, which integrate the advantages of multiple crystal structures, are considered promising candidates for nuclear waste forms capable of simultaneously immobilizing various radionuclides. In this study, a series of 0.4Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 –0.6Ce 1- x Nd x PO 4 composite ceramics were designed to co-immobilize the simulated fission product Sr and actinide surrogates Ce and Nd. These composite ceramics exhibited homogeneous phase distribution and high densification. Among them, the irradiation-induced damage in the representative sample, 0.4Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 –0.6Ce 0.6 Nd 0.4 PO 4 composite ceramic, was systematically evaluated under both He 2+ and Xe 20+ irradiation. After He 2+ irradiation, the crystallinity of the irradiated layer was retained despite the disruption of Raman-active bonding groups by point defects. Notably, the Ce 0.6 Nd 0.4 PO 4 phase exhibited significantly higher resistance to He 2+ irradiation than the Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 phase, as confirmed by GIXRD patterns and geometric phase analysis (GPA). Furthermore, fragmentation of Ce 0.6 Nd 0.4 PO 4 grains was observed, which was attributed to defect accumulation, the thermal spike effect, and the thermal expansion mismatch. Following Xe 20+ irradiation, the irradiated layer of the composite ceramic exhibited reduced crystallinity without complete amorphization, while the Raman-active bonding groups remained largely intact. Additionally, pore formation at grain boundaries was likely caused by the segregation and accumulation of irradiation-induced defects.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2026
·
IF 6
Nasi Yu,Wenhua Li,Jiyou Zhong
Near-infrared phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes (NIR pc-LEDs) have an extensive range of applications within multiple fields, such as bioimaging, night vision and non-destructive examination. Therefore, developing broadband, low-cost, and efficient NIR phosphors capable of satisfying the demands of the above applications is desired. In this work, a series of inexpensive phosphate Na 2 AlTi(PO 4 ) 3 :Cr 3+ phosphors were developed. This material shows a broadband NIR emission covering 700-1200 nm with emission peak located at 830 nm and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 152 nm under 470 nm excitation. Moreover, the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) can be optimized to 79.1%, suggesting a high efficiency among octahedral Al 3+ -containing NIR materials. Finally, a prototype NIR pc-LED device was fabricated via directly coating the InGaN blue LED chip with the optimized Na 2 AlTi(PO 4 ) 3 :Cr 3+ phosphor. The NIR output power of the device was determined to be 17.24 mW at 100 mA driving current, and the corresponding NIR photoelectric conversion efficiency was 7.51%, indicating the excellent output performance, and good potential in practical applications.
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Surfaces and Interfaces
·
2026
·
IF 6
Mingjun Wu,Yiqing Ouyang,Mingjian Zhao,Yuyao Wu,Zhengying Wang,Qiang Ru
An artificial interphase of Na 3 MnZr(PO 4 ) 3 (NMZP) is engineered on the zinc metal surface as a fast ion conductor to efficiently modulate zinc flux and stabilize the anode. Fabricated via a sol-gel method, NMZP possesses a NASICON-type open 3D framework, high structural stability, robust corrosion resistance, and exceptional ionic conductivity, providing favorable pathways for Zn 2+ diffusion. The NMZP interphase modulates Zn 2+ flux through ionic confinement effects while promoting desolvation of [Zn(H 2 O) 6 ] 2+ species prior to deposition, thereby suppressing parasitic reactions. This dual mechanism ensures uniform zinc nucleation and deposition beneath the protective layer, effectively inhibiting dendritic growth and enhancing cycling stability. Benefiting from robust protective function of the NMZP layer, the NMZP@Zn symmetric cell achieves stable cycling beyond 650 hours at 3.0 mA cm -2 and 1.0 mAh cm -2 with minimal polarization. This study establishes an engineered interphase strategy for realizing long-lived, dendrite-free zinc-ion batteries.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Wenping Zha,Yadong Ruan,Zhaoyin Wen
The application of Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5 (PO 4 ) 3 (LAGP) is hindered by chemical instability with lithium (Li) metal and poor interfacial compatibility with high-voltage cathodes. Herein, an in-situ Janus LAGP is fabricated to solve the above two issues simultaneously. On the cathodic side, a succinonitrile-based interlayer with good oxidation stability is applied to facilitate ion transport at the interface and inside the cathode. On the anodic side, Fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC)-based polymer interlayer is chosen to ameliorate side reactions on LAGP/Li interface and inhibit the dendrite growth. Consequently, the Li symmetric cell with the Janus LAGP possesses a high critical current density of 5.4 mA cm −2 and operates stably for over 500 h at a high current density of 1.0 mA cm −2 . Moreover, the Janus LAGP exhibits excellent ionic conductivity (4.76 × 10 −4 S cm −1 ), wide electrochemical window (0–5.2 V vs. Li + /Li) and stable interfacial compatibility with high-voltage cathodes. The solid-state lithium battery (LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 /Li) delivers a maximum discharge capacity of 178 mAh g −1 with a retention of 85.7% after 100 cycles at 0.5C. Notably, when the mass loading is increased to 10.0 mg cm −2 , the battery delivers a maximum discharge capacity of 134.1 mAh g −1 (1.52 mAh) at 0.5C, and the capacity remains 76.1% after 100 cycles.
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