Journal of Advanced Ceramics
·
2021
·Vol. 10
·期 6
·1389-1397
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IF 6.707
Wang Yinghua,Ma Zhuang,Liu Ling,Liu Yanbo
During flight, many silicates (sand, dust, debris, fly ash, etc.) are ingested by an engine. They melt at high operating temperatures on the surface of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) to form calcium-magnesium-aluminum-silicate (CMAS) amorphous settling. CMAS corrodes TBCs and causes many problems, such as composition segregation, degradation, cracking, and disbanding. As a new generation of TBC candidate materials, rare-earth zirconates (such as Sm 2 Zr 2 O 7 ) have good CMAS resistance properties. The reaction products of Sm 2 Zr 2 O 7 and CMAS and their subsequent changes were studied by the reaction of Sm 2 Zr 2 O 7 and excess CMAS at 1350 °C. After 1 h of reaction, Sm 2 Zr 2 O 7 powders were not completely corroded. The reaction products were Sm-apatite and c-ZrO 2 solid solution. After 4 h of reaction, all Sm 2 Zr 2 O 7 powders were completely corroded. After 24 h of reaction, Sm-apatite disappeared, and the c-ZrO 2 solid solution remained.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
航空工程
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DOI
高影响因子
Coatings
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 3
·282
·
IF 2.881
Jun Fang,Wenting Liu,Wenying Zhou,Cheng Zhu,Yaru Ni,Liang Fang,Chunhua Lu
Spectral adjustment is an effective method to increase light conversion efficiency of solar cells and to promote the growth of plants. Down-converter (DC) materials are considered to be one of the most effective methods of spectral modification. The focus of this work was to expand the spectral response range of down-conversion layers to achieve multipeak absorption and emission. Sr2CaMoO6:Sm,Na and YVO4:Bi,Eu, which have different excitation peaks in the UV-blue region and varied emission peaks in visible light regions, were prepared in this work. Sr2CaMoO6:Sm,Na can effectively produce red light at 648 nm upon excitation at 408 nm, while YVO4:Bi,Eu can produce red light at 618 nm upon excitation at 365 nm. Polymeric luminescent coatings with one single kind of phosphor were prepared separately before the two phosphors were mixed together in uniform polymer coatings. The two phosphors were also assembled in bilayer coatings with different concentrations. The results showed that high transmittances over 90% were achieved for the two composite coatings with the thickness of 20 and 30 μm. The increase in particle loadings from 1‰ to 4‰ slightly decreased coating transmittance but increased luminescence intensity. The increase in the ratio of Sr2CaMoO6:Sm,Na and YVO4:Bi,Eu from 5/1 to 10/1 resulted in high transmittance of the DC coatings, independent of total filler loadings (3‰ and 4‰) and coating thickness. The relative intensities of emission peaks can be adjusted conveniently by changing filler ratios. In addition, the transmittance and luminescent intensities of the coatings where the two phosphors were assembled in two layers were close to the uniform coatings, suggesting the negligible effect of UV light irradiation order. This work proved that the prepared coatings presented multipeak absorption and emission upon UV light excitation. These coatings can be expected to be applied in fields such as solar cells and agriculture greenhouses.Keywords:Sr2CaMoO6:Sm,Na;YVO4:Bi,Eu;polymeric luminescent coatings;down-conversion
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
·
2022
·
IF 10.508
Fu Zhang,Xiaoran Sun,Haonan Xie,Xudong Cai,Bolin Zheng,Hua Yu,Enzuo Liu,Xiaojing Hao,Meng Zhang
Despite the remarkable advances of inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by extrinsic metal doping, the doping mechanism and physical location of doping ions are still ambiguous. Herein, the ion-migration behavior of inorganic PSCs is studied theoretically and experimentally for Sm-doped CsPbI2Br perovskites. The structural characterizations and density functional theory (DFT) calculation confirm the interstitial occupancy of the dopant Sm in the CsPbI2Br perovskite lattice. The ion-migration behavior was systematically unveiled by employing multiple photoelectrochemical techniques. The results show that with Sm interstitial doping in the CsPbI2Br perovskite, the operational stability of PSCs is dramatically improved owing to effectively suppressed ion migration, demonstrated by alleviated VOC change at different scan rates, weaker response to electric poling, faster photocurrent response, higher activation energy of mobile ions, and much more stable maximum power point (MPP) tracking performance. With theoretical model-supported experimental investigation, this research unravels the mechanism of ion-migration suppression in CsPbI2Br PSCs by interstitial doping. This may pave the way to achieve operational stability of PSCs through facile cost-effective practice.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光伏技术
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理论计算
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Chemical Biology
·
2024
·
IF 3.5
Jinpeng Wang,Yuechen Wang,Fenfang Yang,Qinhong Luo,Zhanfeng Hou,Yun Xing,Fei Lu,Zigang Li,Feng Yin
Targeted protein degradation is becoming more and more important in the field of drug development. Compared with proteasomal-based degraders, lysosomal-based degraders have a broader target spectrum of targets, which have been demonstrated to have great potential, especially in degrading undruggable proteins. Recently, we developed a programmable and facile screening PROTAC development platform based on peptide self-assembly termed split-and-mix PROTAC (SM-PROTAC). In this study, we applied this technology for the development of lysosome-based degraders, named a split-and-mix chaperone-mediated autophagy-based degrader (SM-CMAD). We successfully demonstrated SM-CMAD as a universal platform by degrading several targets, including ERα, AR, MEK1/2, and BCR-ABL. Different from other lysosomal-based degraders, SM-CMAD was capable of facile screening with programmable ligand ratios. We believe that our work will promote the development of other multifunctional molecules and clinical translation for lysosomal-based degraders.
研究领域:
药物开发
·
分子生物学
·
化学生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2024
·
IF 3.3
Chenglong Xia,Jiahui Yang,Bingyang Zeng,Chunmiao Cui,Haoyuan Weng,Yue Guo,Xiaoguang Liu,Ling Li
This study successfully synthesized Na 5 Y(WO 4 ) 4 doped with Sm³⁺, Pr³⁺, and Tb³⁺ using a high-temperature solid-state method. Photoluminescence spectra revealed that Na 5 Y(WO 4 ) 4 :Sm³⁺ phosphors emits a strong red glow at 646 nm under the excitation of 405 nm, and has an extremely high quantum yield, suggesting their suitability for plant growth LED lighting applications. In contrast, Na 5 Y(WO 4 ) 4 :Pr³⁺ phosphors displayed a lower efficiency but still aligned well with the red-wavelength absorption spectra of plants. Additionally, Na 5 Y(WO 4 ) 4 :Tb³⁺ phosphors demonstrated strong green emission under UV light, indicating potential applications in fingerprint detection. The Site Occupancy Theory (SOT) was utilized to explain the preferential occupation of dopant ions, showing that Sm³⁺ and Tb³⁺ preferred Y1 sites, whereas Pr³⁺ favored Na2 sites.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
·
农业科学
·
法医学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Analysis & Sensing
·
2024
·
IF 3.4
Yifeng Xu,Haixia Mei,Yu Bing,Fuyun Zhang,Ning Sui,Tingting Zhou,Xiaopeng Fan,Lijie Wang,Tong Zhang
Graphical In this article, a Sm−Pd bimetal doped SnO 2 -based MEMS C 2 H 2 sensor was prepared for detecting dissolved acetylene gas in transformer oil. It has the unique advantages of high sensitivity, high selectivity and low power consumption. Acetylene (C 2 H 2 ), as an important characteristic gas in transformer fault diagnosis, should be accurately detected and effectively distinguished from other dissolved gases (H 2 , CH 4 , C 2 H 6 , C 2 H 4 , CO, CO 2 ), which is crucial to determine whether the fault occurs and the fault type, but also faces challenges now. The rational design and employment of rare earth and noble metals are expected to address this issue. In this work, SnO 2 -3 at% Sm 2 O 3 -1 at% PdO based MEMS gas sensor was prepared to achieve high performance detection of C 2 H 2 which has a response value of 56 to 50 ppm C 2 H 2 , response/recovery time of 2 s/136 s, lower detection limit of 1 ppm, power consumption of 15.5 mW, and weak cross sensitivity to other transformer fault characteristic gases. Lewis acids and bases theory was used to explain the reason why rare earth Sm is a benefit element to improve selectivity to C 2 H 2 . The formation of oxygen vacancies and hetero junctions was used to explain the increased sensitivity of the material. This study proved the feasibility of rare earth and noble metals as potential additives to enable advanced gas-sensitive materials for highly selective transformer fault characteristic gas C 2 H 2 detection.
研究领域:
材料科学
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传感器技术
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电力设备监测
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 4.865
Zhuo Chen,Xiufang Cui,Yongchao Fang,Chao Yan,Rui Wang,Yongzhi Jing,Xinhe Wang,Guo Jin,Xiang Wang
Gd 2 O 3 and Sm 2 O 3 co-doped LZ ceramic ((La 0.5 Gd 0.25 Sm 0.25 ) 2 Zr 2 O 7 /YSZ) are designed and prepared by atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). It is the aim of this study to investigate the similarities and differences between co-doped sample and mono-doped samples, (La 0.5 Gd 0.5 ) 2 Zr 2 O 7 /YSZ and (La 0.5 Sm 0.5 ) 2 Zr 2 O 7 /YSZ on hot corrosion behaviors exposed to Na 2 SO 4 + V 2 O 5 molten salts . Thermodynamic calculations are used to predict the hot corrosion mechanism before experiments. Characterization and hot corrosion behavior are analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results indicate that the main hot corrosion products are composed of rare-earth vanadates ((La, Gd)VO 4 , (La, Sm)VO 4 and (La, Gd, Sm)VO 4 , respectively) and ZrO 2 . After 10 h of corrosion, the reaction layer evolves into trilayered structure containing Zr-rich layer, V-rich layer and mixed-layer. The formation mechanism is discussed in detail. The co-doped sample exhibits excellent degradation resistance, which can be attributed to the higher entropy value. The formation of the particular trilayered structure occurs earlier in the co-doped sample, which also provides a role in reducing the degradation rate of ceramics.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
表面工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 5.5
Hui Yuan,Jiangshan Hu,Hao Sun,Peiyuan Wang,Can-zhong Lu,Xiaofeng Wu,Xiaohua Xie,Jiayu Chen,Jie Han,Ting Hu,Jinsheng Liao,Yuhang Li
As a persistent inflammatory dermatological disorder, psoriasis impacts a global population of millions, with existing therapies frequently limited by side effects, high toxicity, and low effectiveness. Herein, we present the design and synthesis of a copper–samarium (Cu–Sm)-based bimetallic nanozyme (CS NPs) with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics for psoriasis therapy. CS NPs imitate natural antioxidant enzymes and efficiently neutralize H2O2, •OH, and O2•–. Characterization investigations have confirmed the nanoparticles’ stability, appropriate Sm doping ratio, and catalytic effectiveness. In vitro, CS NPs decrease ROS levels, restrict keratinocyte proliferation, and regulate inflammatory cytokine release through NF-κB pathway inhibition in HaCaT cells activated with IL-17. In vivo, CS NPs ameliorate IMQ-triggered psoriasiform lesions in mouse models through suppression of epidermal acanthosis, immune cell infiltration, and inflammatory marker expression. These results demonstrate the therapeutic potential of Cu–Sm nanozymes to provide biocompatible and effective psoriasis treatment, offering a viable substitute for conventional therapies.
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 1
·147-153
·
IF 3.9
Hongzheng Li,Ying Li,Bo Li,Wenlong Huang,Yushi Ding
ReNiO3 (Re = Pr, Sm, Eu) solid electrolytes were prepared by the sol–gel method, which were sintered in a pure oxygen atmosphere of 20 MPa at 1000 °C for 24 hours. The DC resistivities of the three materials in air and in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere were tested respectively. The resistivities in the hydrogen-containing atmosphere were about 102, 104, and 105 times higher than those in air and XPS analysis showed that after 10%H2–Ar treatment, the proportion of Ni2+ of PrNiO3, SmNiO3 and EuNiO3 increased successively. The proton transport number of PrNiO3 was lower than 0.5 at 50–500 °C, and SmNiO3 and EuNiO3 were almost pure proton conductors below 200 °C. The conductivities of SmNiO3 and EuNiO3 were 1.08 × 10−4 S cm−1 and 1.83 × 10−5 S cm−1 at 200 °C in 5%H2–Ar. The hydrogen sensing properties of SmNiO3 and EuNiO3 show that the measurement results of the two materials were accurate in the range of 0.5–10% H2.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
固态离子学
·
能源材料
·
无机化学
·
传感器技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2021
·
IF 3.599
Lei Yu,Kuibao Zhang,Weiwei Li,Baozhu Luo
In this study, Sm-doped Gd 2 Zr 2 O 7 transparent ceramics were successfully prepared by high temperature vacuum sintering using combustion synthesized nanopowders . X-ray diffraction, solid ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometer and fluorescence spectrometer were employed to investigate the structural evolution and photoluminescence properties of as-prepared samples. The Sm-doped Gd 2 Zr 2 O 7 nanopowders are in defective fluorite structure, which transforms into pyrochlore structure after high temperature sintering . The 3% Sm-doped sample exhibits high in-line transmittance of 74.7% at the wavelength of 1000 nm. The fluorescence lifetimes of all samples excited at 404 nm and detected at 615 nm are in millisecond scale, and the concentration quenching occurs when the Sm doping concentration reaches to 10%.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
Hongming Liu,Jingxin Wang,Hai Xiong,Yue Chen,Jianzhong Xiao,Chao Wang
Restricted by an insufficient understanding of the compositional and structural characteristics of the sensing materials that affect the sensing performances, the YSZ-based CO gas sensor remains in a dilemma in terms of further promoting sensitivity, selectivity and long-term stability. In this work, two bimetallic oxides with different crystal structures, perovskite SmMnO 3 and mullite SmMn 2 O 5 , were prepared and adopted to elucidate the roles of the Mn 3+ , Mn 4+ and surface oxygen vacancies . Compared with SmMnO 3 , the coexisting coordination modes of Mn 3+ and Mn 4+ in SmMn 2 O 5 is conducive to generating oxygen vacancies. Furthermore, a SmMn 2 O 5 -based sensor with more oxygen vacancies demonstrates a relatively faster response/recovery speed and enhanced sensitivity of 2.05 times that of SmMnO 3 under the same operation conditions. Such work may broaden insight into the development of efficient sensing materials that introduce oxygen vacancies through the construction of phase structures without complicated operations. Overall, the sensor attached to SmMn 2 O 5 exhibits a low detection limit (5 ppm), a feasible response/recovery speed (24 s/28 s toward 40 ppm CO operating at 450 °C), satisfactory CO selectivity and long-term stability, highlighting its potential for CO monitoring in harsh environments.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
传感器技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
·
2020
·
IF 4.019
Huijun Kang,Xiaoying Zhang,Yanxia Wang,Jianbo Li,Daquan Liu,Zongning Chen,Enyu Guo,Xue Jiang,Tongmin Wang
Here, the effects of variable-valence element Sm doping on the thermoelectric performance of BiCuSeO are studied. The Bi 1- x Sm x CuSeO ( x = 0, 0.025, 0.05, and 0.10) oxyselenides were prepared by a two-step solid state reaction and spark plasma sintering. Experimental measurements and first-principles calculations indicated that Sm 2+ and Sm 3+ coexisted in the samples. The electrical conductivity of the Sm-doped samples was greater than that of pristine BiCuSeO mainly because the holes introduced by Sm 2+ doping increased the carrier concentration, and the shift of the Fermi level by Sm 3+ substitution changed the band gap. The combination of a moderate Seebeck coefficient and relativity low thermal conductivity, gave a maximum ZT value of 0.65 at 823 K for Bi 0.975 Sm 0.025 CuSeO, which is approximately 25 % higher than that of the pristine sample. This study indicates that doping with rare-earth variable-valence elements is an efficient approach to designing high-performance thermoelectric materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
热电学
·
固态化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）