ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2020
·
IF 8.758
Haoran Ning,Lihong Jing,Yi Hou,Sergii Kalytchuk,Yingying Li,Xiaodan Huang,Mingyuan Gao
Epitaxially growing a semiconductor shell on the surface of upconversion nanocrystals to form a core/shell structure is believed to be a promising strategy to improve the luminescent efficiency of lanthanide ions doped in particle cores and, meanwhile, enriches the optical properties of the resulting nanocrystals. However, liquid-phase synthesis of such core/shell-structured nanocrystals comprised of a lanthanide ion-doped core and semiconductor shell remains challenging because of the chemical incompatibilities between lanthanides and the most intermediate gap semiconductors. In this context, the successful growth of ZnS shell on a KMnF3 core codoped with Yb3+/Er3+ ions is reported to enhance the upconversion luminescence of Er3+ ions. The underlying core/shell formation mechanism is elucidated in detail combining the hard–soft acid–base theory with structural analysis of the resulting nanocrystals. Quite unexpectedly, Mn2+ diffusion across the core/shell interface occurs during ZnS shell growth, giving rise to Mn2+ emission from the ZnS shell. Thus, the resulting core/shell particles exhibited unique up/downconversion luminescence from doped lanthanide metal ions and transition-metal ions, respectively. By manipulating the ion diffusion and shell growth kinetics, the upconversion and downconversion luminescent performance of KMnF3:Yb,Er@ZnS nanocrystals are further optimized and the related mechanisms are discussed. Further, temperature-dependent upconversion and downconversion photoluminescence properties of KMnF3:Yb,Er@ZnS nanocrystals show potential for ratiometric luminescence temperature sensing.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2021
·Vol. 33
·期 31
·23880-23887
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IF 2.478
Ding Yanli,Zhang Xiaodan,Zhao Ying
The use of upconversion (UC) materials is an effective strategy for harvesting the near-infrared (NIR) solar photons in perovskite solar cells. Hexagonal β-NaLuF 4 :Yb,Er submicron prisms were synthesized by a facile solvothermal method. Gd 3+ doping is used to enhance the UC emission intensity. We investigated how the concentration of Gd 3+ ions affected the morphological evolution, microstructure, and luminescence performance of NaLuF 4 :Yb,Er and explored the mechanism for improving luminescence at 980 nm excitation. By incorporating the optimized NaLuF 4 :Yb,Er,Gd into the perovskite solar cells’ (PSCs) hole transport layer, the short-circuit density ( J sc ) of UC-PSCs can be enhanced from 19.31 to 21.77 mA cm −2 .
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2018
·Vol. 6
·期 38
·10226-10232
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IF 5.976
M. Yuan,R. Wang,C. Zhang,Z. Yang,W. Cui,X. Yang,N. Xiao,H. Wang,X. Xu
Exploiting new transitions in the visible light range is important in the development of advanced color displays, superior laser materials, and novel optical devices. Here, for the first time, we observed several intensive upconversion (UC) emission bands at 382, 472, 506, 560, and 618 nm from a single β-NaYF4:Yb/Er microcrystal via saturated excitation. Compared to the traditional red (650 nm) and green (545 nm) UC emissions, these new emission bands intensify rapidly as the excitation intensity increases, which leads to full-color UC luminescence in the visible region. Nearly white luminescence was elicited from a single microcrystal with a relatively high excitation power. Moreover, the mechanism of these newly observed UC emissions was elucidated by examining the energy migration. It was also found that these microcrystals exhibit waveguide-transmission characteristics and are transparent to their own UC emissions. These findings provide a basis for further exploration of the silent transitions of other rare-earth-ions and demonstrate the potential for using β-NaYF4:Yb/Er microcrystals in a variety of applications in color display and waveguide-based optical devices.
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Materials Express
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 2
·141-148
·
IF 1.597
Tan Haihu,Xie Shaowen,Li Na,Tong Chao,Xu Lijian,Xu Jianxiong,Zhang Changfan
Luminescent polymer composite films were prepared by aqueous solution casting method employing poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as a matrix polymer and NaYF4:Yb, Er up-conversion phosphors (UCPs) as the filler. A series of luminescent UCP/PVA composite films were obtained by varying
the amount of the UCP filler. The effects of UCP incorporation on the structure, morphology, thermal stability and optical properties were also examined. The well-dispersed UCPs in the polymer matrix enhanced the thermal stability of composite films due to hydrogen bonding between the PVA
and UCPs. Besides, the incorporation of UCPs did not greatly decrease the transparency of films but imparted fluorescent properties to the polymer matrix. The fabricated UCP/PVA composite films exhibited strong up-conversion photoluminescence upon the 980 nm laser excitation. The UCP/PVA composite
fluorescent films may have promising application in anti-counterfeiting packaging and in other optics related fields.
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Nanoscale Research Letters
·
2013
·Vol. 8
·期 1
·1-8
·
IF 2.524
Zhou Na,Qiu Peiy,Wang Kan,Fu Hualin,Gao Guo,He Rong,Cui Daxiang
Water-soluble upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) were prepared by a one-pot procedure in a two-phase reacting system. Four kinds of surfactants were tested in the synthesis process as capping agent to tune size and morphology of nanocrystals. Nanoparticles (approximately 70 nm) and rods (400 nm and 2.5 μm) were synthesized, respectively. Then, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis confirmed the successful linking between UCNP surface and surfactant. Ionic liquids (ILs) and surfactants participated in synthesis process together, competing with each other to cap on UCNPs. ILs still led the competition of capping, while surfactants worked as cooperative assistants to develop functional surface. Further characterizations such as high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction indicated the changes in crystallization and phase transformation under the influence of surfactants. In addition, the growth mechanism of nanocrystals and upconversion fluorescence luminance was also investigated in detail. At last, the cytotoxicity of UCNPs was evaluated, which highly suggest that these surface-functionalized UCNPs are promising candidates for biomedical engineering.
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RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 115
·94980-94985
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IF 3.84
Chuanying Wang,Xianhua Cheng
In this work, amino-functionalized NaYF4:Yb,Er upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) were synthesized by a hydrothermal method. Then a simple self-assembly method was carried out to prepare a NaYF4:Yb,Er upconversion (UC) film on a silicon (Si) substrate, using γ-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (KH-560) as an intermediate coupling agent. The chemical composition and surface morphology of the UC film were characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), water contact angle (WCA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements. Furthermore, the tribological properties of the UC film were investigated by a UMT tester. The results indicate that the UC film has been successfully prepared on the Si substrate by the formation of chemical bonds and its lifetime is about five times longer than that of the NaYF4:Yb,Er UCNPs on a bare Si substrate. This work provides a facile way to synthesize a NaYF4:Yb,Er UC film with robust adhesion to the substrate, which can be applicable for other UC films.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2017
·
IF 3.133
Mingshun Yang,Jinjun Ren,Ruili Zhang
Water-soluble hexagonal NaScF 4 :Yb/Er upconversion microcrystals (UCMCs) were synthesized using the hydrothermal method . The upconversion photoluminescence properties of NaScF 4 :xYb/2%Er microcrystals (x = 4–20%) were characterized under a 980-nm-wavelength laser excitation. The dependence of red/green (R/G) ratio on the concentration of Yb 3+ ions was investigated. The local environments of dopant ions (Yb 3+ , Er 3+ ) in NaScF 4 were studied using multiple solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. The 19 F single pulse and 19 F{ 23 Na} and 19 F{ 45 Sc} rotational echo double resonance (REDOR) techniques proved that the dopant rare-earth ions (Yb 3+ , Er 3+ ) preferred to substitute Na + rather than Sc 3+ ions. Such solid-state NMR techniques provide a novel approach to study new phosphors.
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JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
·
2017
·
IF 2.429
Xuhua LIANG,Jun FAN,Yongbo WANG,Yanyan ZHAO,Ruyi JIN,Tao SUN,Min CHENG,Xuejun WANG
In this paper, we demonstrated a one-step template-free strategy to fabricate a hollow mesoporous structured NaYF 4 :Yb,Er nanoparticles with excellent upconversion luminescence. Folic acid (FA), a commonly used cancer-targeting agent, was conjugated on the surface of the nanoparticles based on the presence of free amine groups, which were labeled as NaYF 4 :Yb,Er-FA HMUCNPs. The properties were extensively studied, which indicated the obtained samples showed a typical hollow mesoporous structure and excellent upconversion luminescence that were useful for cell imaging and drug delivery. The L929 cells viability, hemolysis assay and coagulation test demonstrated good biocompatibility of the samples. The anti-cancer drug doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) storage/release properties were demonstrated to be pH-responsive, in which, the drug release might be beneficial at the reduced pH for targeted release and controlled therapy. Moreover, it was found that DOX-loaded NaYF 4 :Yb,Er-FA HMUCNPs exhibited greater cytotoxicity to KB cells than free DOX due to the specific cell uptake by KB cells via folate receptor-mediate endocytosis. Therefore, the multifunctional nanoparticles combining upconversion luminescent property and hollow mesoporous structure have potential for simultaneous targeted anti-cancer drug delivery and cell imaging.
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TALANTA
·
2016
·
IF 4.035
Yueli Hu,Boyue Wu,Qing Jin,Xueyuan Wang,Yan Li,Yuxiu Sun,Jianzhong Huo,Xiaojun Zhao
5 nm intense green emission NaYF 4 :Yb/Er upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) with pure β phase was synthesized with a simple “green” strategy for the first time. Traditional organic solvothermal method is often applied to prepare the high-quality and uniform UCNPs, but the preparation of lanthanide-oleate complexes is laborious as heating and multistep post-treatment for purification are often required. The water-alcohols solvothermal method is environmentally friendly, but the fabricated UCNPs have big size, poor biocompatibility and high cytotoxicity, which limited their application for cell imaging. Herein, NaYF 4 :Yb/Er UCNPs were prepared with rare-earth nitrates RE(NO 3 ) 3 (RE=Y 0.80 Yb 0.18 Er 0.02 ) as precursors and diethylene glycol (DEG)/ethylene glycol (EG)/water as the solvent. A facile green solvothermal method with the temperature being controlled at 300 °C was developed. The as-prepared NaYF 4 :Yb/Er UCNPs were characterized and were found to have enhanced UC emission and controllable particle size. The as-prepared UCNPs were further functionalized via folic acid coating for the targeted imaging and improved bio- compatibility. It was made the UCNPs potential for upconversion bioimaging of living cells by the strong upconversion luminescence, the excellent biocompatibility, and the super-small size. The good colloidal stability and low cell cytotoxicity of the as-prepared UCNPs and the developed synthesis protocol might advance both the fields of UCNPs and biomolecule-based nanotechnology for future studies.
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JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2025
·
IF 3.6
Guangliang Lu,Yiping Zhang,Jianlian Song,Yuhan Jing,Xingyu Li,Rao Qin,Da Biao Zhai,Jiangang Jiang,Yiping Wang,He Wang
Traditional methods for latent fingerprint (LFP) detection often suffer from insufficient contrast and background interference, limiting their effectiveness in forensic applications, particularly in complex environments. This study introduces an innovative approach that combines Fe 3+ -doped NaYF 4 :Yb, Er upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) with digital image processing technology. By optimizing the Fe 3+ doping concentration (15 % mmol) and synthesis temperature (220 °C), the red emission intensity at 655 nm was enhanced by 13.96 times compared to undoped samples. The amplified red emission originates from energy transfer of | 2 F 7/2 , 4 T 1g ⟩ (Yb 3+ -Fe 3+ dimer) to 4 F 9/2 (Er 3+ ) states, coupled with crystalline field symmetry distortion induced by Fe 3+ codoping. Dynamic studies of 4 S 3/2 and 4 F 9/2 states under 980 nm pulsed laser excitation, alongside diffuse reflectance analysis, corroborate the proposed upconversion mechanism. Additionally, The optimized UCNPs demonstrated high biocompatibility and stability, achieving LFP visualization with contrast ratios up to 85.03 % and structural similarity scores exceeding 91.58 % via MATLAB-based digital image processing, a significant improvement over conventional methods. This work establishes a robust, non-toxic LFP detection system with potential applications in forensic science.
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ChemPhotoChem
·
2017
·Vol. 1
·期 8
·369-375
·
IF 0
Xuesong Zhai,Ying Wang,Xiaojuan Liu,Shihu Liu,Pengpeng Lei,Shuang Yao,Shuyan Song,Liang Zhou,Jing Feng,Hongjie Zhang
Graphical It′s all under control : Ultrasmall NaYF 4 :Yb,Er upconversion nanocrystals have been prepared by the simultaneous addition of two methanolic solutions of NH 4 F and NaOH into a rare-earth-salt precursor solution. A large number of hexagonal-phase seeds are quickly formed as a result of the low energy barrier, resulting in an ultrasmall particle size. Precise control over the size and crystallographic phase of nanocrystals allows the manipulation of their properties and applications as desired. Hexagonal-phase NaYF 4 (β-NaYF 4 ) upconversion nanocrystals with efficient luminescence are quite desirable for bio-applications, but synthetic control over the nanocrystallite size remains challenging. Herein we verify experimentally that control of the hexagonal-phase nucleation is crucial for controlling the final particle size and the number of hexagonal-phase seeds strongly depends on the actual F(Na):Y ratio. A negligible number of hexagonal-phase seeds were formed at low ratio whereas the high ratio yields a very large number of seeds. We also identify that the actual F(Na):Y ratio is more likely related to the different methods employed for the addition of NH 4 F and NaOH rather than its initial feeding ratio. By taking advantage of this dependence and varying the reaction conditions (temperature and time), β-NaYF 4 :Yb,Er nanocrystals with a size smaller than 6 nm can be synthesized. Theoretical modeling shows a good agreement with the experimental results.
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
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2020
·
IF 3.232
Hongqi Chen,Wen Wang,Changchun Ji,Lun Wang
The core–shell NaGdF 4 :Yb,Er@NaGdF 4 :Yb,Nd upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) were successfully obtained with the method of co-precipitation, and the water-solubility of UCNPs was improved by the ligand exchange reaction between nitrosyl tetrafluoroborate (NOBF 4 ) and nanoparticles. The IR-783 dye with negative charge and NOBF 4 -UCNPs with positive charge can bind together by electrostatic action to sensitize UCNPs through the energy transfer from IR-783 to UCNPs. However, with the presence of Na 2 S (a commonly used H 2 S donor), a highly selective reaction between H 2 S and IR-783, which destoried the structure of IR-783 and blocked the energy transfer, thus led to the quenching of luminescent intensity. Based on this, a sensing system for determination of H 2 S has been constructed successfully. The linear range of H 2 S detection by this system is 0.5–15 μM, and the detection limit is 34.17 nM. Furthermore, the dye-sensitized core–shell NaGdF 4 :Yb,Er@NaGdF 4 :Yb,Nd upconversion nanoprobe was applied to real sample analysis with satisfactory results.
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