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Frontiers in Pharmacology · 2022 · IF 5.988

Based on Network Pharmacology and Gut Microbiota Analysis to Investigate the Mechanism of the Laxative Effect of Pterostilbene on Loperamide-Induced Slow Transit Constipation in Mice

Yao Zhiwei,Fu Siqi,Ren Bingbing,Ma Lushun,Sun Daqing

Background: Pterostilbene (PTE) is a natural polyphenol compound that has been proven to improve intestinal inflammation, but its laxative effect on slow transit constipation (STC) has never been studied. This study aims to investigate the laxative effect of PTE on loperamide (LOP)-induced STC mice and its influence on intestinal microbes through a combination of network pharmacological analysis and experimental verification.Material and Methods: PTE was used to treat LOP-exposed mice, and the laxative effect of PTE was evaluated by the total intestinal transit time and stool parameters. The apoptosis of Cajal interstitial cells (ICCs) was detected by immunofluorescence. The mechanism of PTE’s laxative effect was predicted by network pharmacology analysis. We used western blot technology to verify the predicted hub genes and pathways. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and GSH-Px were tested to reflect oxidative stress levels and the changes of gut microbiota were detected by 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing.Results: PTE treatment could significantly improve the intestinal motility disorder caused by LOP. Apoptosis of ICCs increased in the STC group, but decreased significantly in the PTE intervention group. Through network pharmacological analysis, PTE might reduce the apoptosis of ICCs by enhancing PI3K/AKT and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling, and improve constipation caused by LOP. In colon tissues, PTE improved the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulated the phosphorylation of AKT. The level of MDA increased and GSH-Px decreased in the STC group, while the level of oxidative stress was significantly reduced in the PTE treatment groups. PTE also promoted the secretion of intestinal hormone and restored the microbial diversity caused by LOP.Conclusion: Pterostilbene ameliorated the intestinal motility disorder induced by LOP, this effect might be achieved by inhibiting oxidative stress-induced apoptosis of ICCs through the PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 signaling pathway.

CAS / MDL: 9004-32-4

研究领域: 药理学 · 胃肠病学 · 微生物学

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FOOD CHEMISTRY · 2026 · IF 10.4

A novel bigel type featured as O1/W/O2 microstructure achieved by whey protein aggregates as dual-interfaces mediator: Enabling dual functions in low-fat cream cheese simulation and co-delivery of pterostilbene/gallic acid

Qiuya Ji,Kai Ye,Ran Meng,Sijie Wu,Ran Feng,Bao Zhang

To address the conflicting challenges of fat reduction, texture fidelity, and co-delivery of hydrophilic and hydrophobic bioactive compounds, this study explored an innovative O 1 /W/O 2 -microstructured bigel system, WGB(O 1 /W/O 2 ). The system was stabilized through whey protein aggregates rapidly adsorbing at dual interfaces as an amphiphilic mediator, along with hydrogen bonding formation with guar gum in hydrogel matrix. The extended multilayered structure enabled WGB(O 1 /W/O 2 ) demonstrated favorable cream cheese simulation performance in appearance, viscoelastic properties, melting behavior, and texture characteristics. Sequential degradation of each phase during digestion (O 2 -W-O 1 ) increased the intestinal release of PTS and GA by up to 3.3-fold and 1.8-fold, respectively, over conventional bigels (O/W or bicontinuous). Among the bigels, cream cheese texture similarity ranked O 1 /W/O 2 > bicontinuous>O/W. The delivery efficiency for hydrophobic PTS followed O 1 /W/O 2 > O/W > bicontinuous, while that for hydrophilic GA followed O 1 /W/O 2 > bicontinuous>O/W. This study highlights broad application prospects of WGB(O 1 /W/O 2 ) for fat-reduced and nutrient-enhanced dual-functional foods, while advances understanding of bigel microstructure evolution-properties relationships.

CAS / MDL: 537-42-8

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Based on Network Pharmacology and Gut Microbiota Analysis to Investigate the Mechanism of the Laxative Effect of Pterostilbene on Loperamide-Induced Slow Transit Constipation in Mice

A novel bigel type featured as O1/W/O2 microstructure achieved by whey protein aggregates as dual-interfaces mediator: Enabling dual functions in low-fat cream cheese simulation and co-delivery of pterostilbene/gallic acid