DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2016
·Vol. 45
·期 27
·11129-11136
·
IF 4.177
Yue Su,Xiuling Liu,Pengpeng Lei,Xia Xu,Lile Dong,Xianmin Guo,Xingxu Yan,Peng Wang,Shuyan Song,Jing Feng,Hongjie Zhang
Core–shell–shell heterostructures of α-NaLuF4:Yb/Er@NaLuF4:Yb@MF2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) have been successfully fabricated via the thermal decomposition method. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), upconversion luminescence (UCL) spectroscopy, etc. Under 980 nm excitation, the emission intensities of the UCNPs are remarkably enhanced after coating the MF2 (M = Ca, Sr, and Ba) shell. Among these samples, CaF2 coated UCNPs show the strongest overall emission, while BaF2 coated UCNPs exhibit the longest lifetime. These results demonstrate that alkaline earth metal fluorides are ideal materials to improve the UCL properties. Meanwhile, although the lattice mismatch between the ternary NaREF4 core and the binary MF2 (M = Sr and Ba) shell is relatively large, the successfully synthesized NaLuF4:Yb/Er@NaLuF4:Yb@MF2 indicates a new outlook on the fabrication of heterostructural core–shell UCNPs.
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RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 43
·26633-26639
·
IF 3.108
Chenxi Song,Shubiao Zhang,Quan Zhou,Lei Shi,Linying Du,Defu Zhi,Yinan Zhao,Yuhong Zhen,Defeng Zhao
β-NaYF4:Yb,Er upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) were synthesized by a one-pot solvothermal method. The UCNPs were characterized through X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to prove that they possessed hexagonal crystal phase with uniform particle size distribution. The cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (CSLNs) were then obtained by coating the UCNPs with a lipid. Further analysis by FTIR, XRD and TEM indicated the lipid can successfully coat UCNPs, and the coating process had no obvious influences on morphology and crystallization of the UCNPs. Furthermore, the CSLNs were used for bioimaging in cells and delivering small interfering RNA (siRNA). Cellular bioimaging and upconversion luminescence studies clearly demonstrated that the CSLNs could effectively enter into cells with the help of the lipid. Silencing assays and cytotoxicity in A549 cells convincingly showed that the CSLNs could effectively deliver siRNA and possessed low cytotoxicity and good biocompatibility. Thus, the bifunctional CSLNs could be used as a potential candidate in bioimaging and therapeutic applications.
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BIOMATERIALS
·
2014
·
IF 8.312
Gan Tian,Xiaopeng Zheng,Xiao Zhang,Wenyan Yin,Jie Yu,Dongliang Wang,Zhiping Zhang,Xiangliang Yang,Zhanjun Gu,Yuliang Zhao
Multi-drug resistance (MDR) is a major cause of failure in cancer chemotherapy. Tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) has been extensively investigated for overcoming MDR in cancer therapy because of its ability to inhibit P-glycoprotein (P-gp). In this work, TPGS was for the first time used as a new surface modifier to functionalize NaYbF 4 :Er upconversion nanoparticles (UNCPs) and endowed the as-prepared products (TPGS-UCNPs) with excellent water-solubility, P-gp inhibition capability and imaging-guided drug delivery property. After the chemotherapeutic drug (doxorubicin, DOX) loading, the as-formed composites (TPGS-UCNPs-DOX) exhibited potent killing ability for DOX-resistant MCF-7 cells. Flow-cytometric assessment and Western blot assay showed that the TPGS-UCNPs could potently decrease the P-gp expression and facilitate the intracellular drug accumulation, thus achieving MDR reversal. Moreover, considering that UCNPs process efficient upconversion emission and Yb element contained in UCNPs has strong X-ray attenuation ability, the as-obtained composite could also serve as a dual-modal probe for upconversion luminescence (UCL) imaging and X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging, making them promising for imaging-guided cancer therapy.
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Analytical Methods
·
2017
·Vol. 9
·期 22
·3296-3301
·
IF 1.9
Lei Wang,Yuan Ji,Yuezhen He,Lun Wang,Hongqi Chen
Li+-Doped NaYF4:Yb,Er upconversion luminescent nanoparticles (UCLNPs) were synthesized and modified with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA). The luminescence of the carboxyl-functionalized UCLNPs at 664 nm was quenched in the presence of cupric ions (Cu2+) due to the coordination of Cu2+ with the carboxyl group of PAA. When pyrophosphate ions (PPi) were added, the luminescence of the UCLNPs was restored due to the competitive binding of PPi with Cu2+. However, pyrophosphatase (PPase) could promote the hydrolysis of PPi, thus releasing Cu2+, leading to requenching of the luminescence. Under optimal conditions, the luminescence response was virtually proportional to the activity of the PPase between 0.500 and 50.0 mU mL−1, and the limit of detection was 0.441 mU mL−1. Based on the competition assay approach, a new highly sensitive method in the red region for real-time detection of PPase activity was developed.
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JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
·
2024
·
IF 3.3
Wei Zhou
This paper focuses on the study of core-shell rare earth NaLuF 4 :Yb,Er@NaLuF 4 :Yb,Tm@NaLuF 4 upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) with multispectral emission for applications in the field of ratiometric temperature sensors. This approach lays the foundation for exploring more luminous intensity ratios (LIRs) between different spectra for temperature sensing. Additionally, it facilitates the use of different LIRs for various temperatures, yielding higher sensitivity. Under 980 nm laser excitation, these UCNPs produce multispectral luminescence covering blue, green, red, and infrared luminescence intervals. Within the temperature range of 293–473 K, we measured the luminescence intensity of different emission peaks and observed that the 803 nm peak exhibits an anomalous thermal enhancement effect. The LIR between the luminescence intensities of different emission peaks is fitted using formulas to calculate the absolute sensitivity ( S a ), relative sensitivity ( S r ), uncertainty ( ΔT ), and repeatability ( R ) of the corresponding LIR. Comparisons revealed that LIR(I 803 /I 540 ) demonstrates greater S a compared to the other LIRs. Furthermore, the S r of LIR(I 803 /I 540 ) is higher in the elevated temperature range, whereas LIR(I 522 /I 540 ) shows greater values in the lower temperature range. By combining the advantages of these two LIRs at different temperatures, LIR(I 522 /I 540 ) is utilized at low temperatures and LIR(I 803 /I 540 ) at high temperatures, achieving a combined S r of 0.67–1.06 %K −1 and a combined ΔT of less than 0.045. The R of LIR(I 803 /I 540 ) is tested and found to be greater than 99 % averaged over five cycles. In summary, the NaLuF 4 :Yb,Er@NaLuF 4 :Yb,Tm@NaLuF 4 UCNPs proposed in this paper demonstrate potential applications in the field of temperature sensing.
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Nano Today
·
2020
·
IF 16.907
Feng Ren,Hanghang Liu,Hao Zhang,Zhilin Jiang,Bing Xia,Cécile Genevois,Tao He,Mathieu Allix,Qiao Sun,Zhen Li,Mingyuan Gao
Highly sensitive and specific discrimination of brain tumor margins from the surrounding parenchyma remains a formidable challenge. Limited by the short of photostable probes with deep tissue penetration and high efficiency of crossing the blood-brain-barrier (BBB), the development of fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) of brain tumors was markedly constrained. Herein, we report the capability of the strong second near-infrared-IIb (NIR IIb, 1500−1700 nm) fluorescence from Er-based lanthanide nanoparticles in imaging-guided surgery of orthotopic glioma. We designed an energy-cascaded Er 3+ -Ce 3+ -A 3+ (A = Yb, Ho, Tm) system and prepared a series of NaErF 4 : [email protected] 4 @NaLuF 4 down-conversion nanoparticles (DCNPs) for optimizing the influence of NaAF 4 interlayer and Ce 3+ dopants. We modified the optimal NaErF 4 :2.5 % [email protected] 4 (0.9 nm)@NaLuF 4 DCNPs with Dye-brush polymer (Dye-BP) to facilitate 4 I 13/2 → 4 I 15/2 transition, which leads to an impressive 675-fold enhancement of 1525 nm fluorescence in aqueous solution under 808 nm excitation due to the excellent energy-cascaded downconversion (ECD), in comparison with that of NaErF 4 nanoparticles. We further modified these highly bright nanoparticles with tumor-targeting angiopep-2 peptide, and efficiently delivered them to the glioma by using the focused ultrasound sonication (FUS) to temporarily open the BBB. We obtained the highest tumor-to-background ratio (TBR = 12.5) ever reported in the targeted NIR IIb fluorescence imaging of small orthotopic glioma (size < 3 mm, depth> 3 mm) through intact skull and scalp, which was drastically improved to ∼150 after cardiac perfusion and craniotomy to ensure the precise resection of tumor. More importantly, the size of glioma measured from the width of fluorescence profile is very close to that from T 2 -weighted MRI images. Our work provides the insights into engineering NIR IIb fluorescence of lanthanide nanoparticles, and demonstrates the great potential of NIR IIb fluorescence imaging-guided surgery of tumor.
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ACTA BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA SINICA
·
2024
·
IF 3.3
Yao Deng,Yujie Li,Mingyue Yang,Yang Gao,Xuling Luo,Hanbin Chen,Meng Guo,Xuefeng Yang,Yongzhang Liu,Jun He,Bin Lu,Naxin Liu
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent and deadly cancers in the world, which is frequently diagnosed at a late stage. HCC patients have a poor prognosis due to the lack of an efficacious therapeutic strategy. Approved drug repurposing is a way for accelerating drug discovery and can significantly reduce the cost of drug development. Carfilzomib (CFZ) is a second-generation proteasome inhibitor, which is highly efficacious against multiple myeloma and has been reported to possess potential antitumor activities against multiple cancers. However, the underlying mechanism of CFZ on HCC is still unclear. Here, we show that CFZ inhibits the proliferation of HCC cells through cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and suppresses the migration and invasion of HCC cells by inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition. We also find that CFZ promotes reactive oxygen species production to induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activate JNK/p38 MAPK signaling in HCC cells, thus inducing cell death in HCC cells. Moreover, CFZ significantly inhibits HCC cell growth in a xenograft mouse model. Collectively, our study elucidates that CFZ impairs mitochondrial function and activates ER stress and JNK/p38 MAPK signaling, thus inhibiting HCC cell and tumor growth. This indicates that CFZ has the potential as a therapeutic drug for HCC.
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JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 7.3
Zhikun Liu,Meng Wang,Rizhen Huang,Tianhui Hu,Yi Jing,Xiaochao Huang,Weiwei Hu,Guoxiu Cao,Hengshan Wang
Developing multifunctional platinum(IV) prodrugs via integrating bioactive pharmacophores into one entity is an attractive strategy to ameliorate the defects of platinum(II) drugs. Herein, a series of indole–chalcone derivative-ligated platinum(IV) complexes were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activities. Among them, optimal complex 17a exerted superior activity compared to that of cisplatin (CDDP) against the tested cells but showed lower cytotoxicity toward human normal lung cells. Detailed mechanisms demonstrated that 17a significantly enhanced intracellular accumulation, induced DNA damage, and inhibited migration in A549/CDDP cells. Furthermore, 17a efficiently disturbed the tubulin–microtubule system, initiated reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress, and activated a mitochondrion-dependent apoptosis signaling pathway. Besides, 17a was superior to free drugs or their combination in inhibiting cancer growth in A549/CDDP xenografts without inducing obvious side effects. The physical mixture of 16a and CDDP was almost identical to 17a but showed apparent systematic side effects. In summary, our studies may provide an efficient treatment regimen for CDDP resistance.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2022
·
IF 9.221
Gang-Gang Yang,Xiao-Jun Hu,Wei Liu,Xia Xu
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the origin of lipid droplets (LD). Excessive lipid exposure results in ER stress which associates with many diseases. However, the change of the lipid droplet viscosity under ER stress is still unrevealed. Hence, it is important to develop a viable tool to investigate the lipid droplet viscosity under ER stress. In this study, a novel viscosity-sensitive fluorescent probe Ru(phen-CA) 3 Cl 2 with long-lived phosphorescence, good spectral stability and large stokes shifts was developed. The probe is prominently located at lipid droplet organelles rather than at lysosome and mitochondria, showing highly sensitive to viscosity. The fluorescence intensity is obviously increased with time under the treatment of dexamethasone and rapamycin. In-vitro and in vivo experiments further confirm that this probe can be used for real-time monitoring the changes of lipid droplet viscosity in response to ER stress. This novel probe provides an effective approach to elucidate the viscosity change in lipid droplets under ER stress.
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2021
·
IF 5.302
He Junjie,He Guo,Liu Jing,Tao Jingchao
High-entropy ceramics exhibit great application potential as thermal barrier coating (TBC) materials. Herein, a series of novel high-entropy ceramics with RE 2 (Ce 0.2 Zr 0.2 Hf 0.2 Sn 0.2 Ti 0.2 ) 2 O 7 (RE 2 HE 2 O 7 , RE = Y, Ho, Er, or Yb) compositions were fabricated via a solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) mapping analyses confirmed that RE 2 HE 2 O 7 formed a single defect fluorite structure with uniform elemental distribution. The thermophysical properties of the RE 2 HE 2 O 7 ceramics were investigated systematically. The results show that RE 2 HE 2 O 7 ceramics have excellent high-temperature phase stability, high thermal expansion coefficients (10.3–11.7 × 10 −6 K -1 , 1200 ℃), and low thermal conductivities (1.10-1.37 W m -1 K -1 , 25 ℃). In addition, RE 2 HE 2 O 7 ceramics have a high Vickers hardness (13.7–15.0 GPa) and relatively low fracture toughness (1.14-1.27 MPa m 0.5 ). The outstanding properties of the RE 2 HE 2 O 7 ceramics indicate that they could be candidates for the next generation of TBC materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
陶瓷
·
热工工程
·
高温材料
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Small
·
2026
·
IF 11.8
Wuxi Zhang,Jianyu Li,Yangke Cun,Xinmin Bai,Yingzhu Zi,Zan Xu,Jianbei Qiu,Zhaoyu Ma,Junying Zhang,Zhengwen Yang
Most widely-studied semiconductor catalysts have low efficiency in utilizing near-infrared (NIR) light in the solar spectrum, while also facing major issues such as slow charge-carrier migration rate and lack of active sites that limit photocatalytic performance. Here, a new strategy to promote the solar-light driven photocatalytic activity of ZnIn 2 S 4 was proposed by introducing Rh single atom (SAs) into CeO 2 :Yb,Er/ZnIn 2 S 4 with photo-thermo-electric effects. The introduction of Rh SAs into ZnIn 2 S 4 effectively suppresses charge recombination, and improves reaction rate through photo-thermal effect. CeO 2 :Yb, Er converts NIR light into visible light via up-conversion photo-optical processes and generates high-energy electrons via two-photon photo-electronic process, both of which can activate ZnIn 2 S 4 . Large contact area and strong interface electric field between CeO 2 and ZnIn 2 S 4 enhance photo-electric conversion efficiency. The CeO 2 :Yb,Er/Rh-ZnIn 2 S 4 exhibits a hydrogen production rate of up to 99.68 mmol·g −1 ·h −1 at 10°C and 148.06 mmol·g −1 ·h −1 with non-temperature-controlled conditions. Under mild conditions, the photocatalysts can convert glucose into high-value-added chemicals (e.g., arabinose) while simultaneously generating hydrogen. This work provides a new strategy to improve NIR light utilization efficiency and enhance charge-carrier separation capability through photo-thermo-electric effects, promoting the production of green hydrogen and biomass conversion into high-value-added chemicals.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2026
·
IF 5.1
Yuanhao Chen,Xiaoshan Zhang,Yirong Liu,Haisheng Liu,Dechao Yu,Dawei Zhang
Gadolinium gallium garnet has been emerging as a starlet for preparing efficient luminescent materials, while via crystal field engineering the luminescence properties of rare-earth activator in its solid solution phosphors were scarcely explored. In this work, Er 3+ -doped Gd 3 Zn x Ga 5-2x Ge x O 12 (GZG 5- 2x G:Er 3+ ) solid solutions were prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction, where a hetero-valent co-substitution strategy was implemented via introducing Zn 2+ /Ge 4+ pair to replace 2 Ga 3+ sites. X-ray diffraction Rietveld refinements confirm all samples crystallized into pure garnet phase. Upon 381 nm excitation, Er 3+ concentration was spectrally optimized to be about 10%, substituting the Gd 3+ sites, and via the Zn 2+ /Ge 4+ co-substitution, luminescence intensity of GZG 2 G:10%Er 3+ increases by more than 3 times in comparison with that of the baseline GZGG:10%Er 3+ sample. All the GZG 5-2x G:10%Er 3+ solid solution samples color in bright green under illumination using an ultraviolet ~ 365 nm lamp.Thermometric properties of Er 3+ 2 H 11/2 -4 S 3/2 thermally coupled levels of were systematically studied on basis of fluorescence intensity ratio principle. The GZG 5-2x G:10%Er 3+ all can perform temperature sensing over a wide temperature range of 298-573 K with a maximum relative sensitivity (S r ) above 1.20% K -1 and an applicable minimum temperature resolution (δT) around 0.4 K. Continuous exploration of solid solution-manipulating luminescent properties would develop novel thermometry probes (particularly for activator with spin-allowed transitions) with higher S r and smaller δT for practical optical temperature sensing.
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