CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
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2024
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IF 5.1
Yaochen Si,Lingfeng Li,Ruida Wang,Songting Zhang,Yingnan Cao,Hongyu Li,Shixian Zhao,Hongxia Li,Jing Feng
With the development of high power and high thrust-weight ratio aeronautics and astronautics, aircraft engines and gas turbine technology, the development of thermal barrier coating (TBCs) material is an enormous challenge, which requires both high temperature stability and resistance to molten calcium-magnesium-aluminosilicate (CMAS) corrosion. In this study, five high-entropy rare-earth tantalate (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 (Re=Y, Gd, Dy, Ce, Sm, La, Yb) ceramics were prepared by high temperature solid state reaction. The phase composition, microstructure, thermophysical and mechanical properties and CMAS corrosion resistance of the obtained high-entropy (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics were systematically investigated. The as-prepared five high-entropy rare-earth tantalate (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics had monoclinic structure and uniform composition. The five (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics all had lower Young’s modulus (135.06∼158.63 GPa), Vickers hardness (3.7∼6.2 GPa), fracture toughness (2.30-2.80 MPa·m 1/2 ) and brittleness index (1.45-2.53 μm –1/2 ) than that of YSZ. The thermal expansion rate and thermal expansion coefficients of the five (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics were close to each other but showed higher value than that of single RETaO 4 (RE= Gd, Dy, Sm or Y) and lower value than that of YSZ. The thermal diffusivities and thermal conductivity of the five (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics were lower than that of YSZ, YTaO 4 and GdTaO 4 at all temperature. During molten CMAS corrosion, CMAS melt diffused into the (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics and then corroded (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 grains, thereby forming a corrosion area composed of reaction layer and penetration layer. The CaO in penetrated CMAS melt could react with Ta element in (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics to generate Ca 2 Ta 2 O 7 in the reaction layer and reduce the content of CaO in the penetrated CMAS melt, which increased the viscosity of the CMAS melt and inhibited the further penetration of CMAS into the ceramics. Based on the obtained results, the CMAS corrosion of (5RE 0.2 )TaO 4 ceramics was primarily controlled by the Ca 2 Ta 2 O 7 formation and the CMAS penetration.
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CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 7.2
Yan Guo,Bin-Wen Liu,Chao-Hong Xie,Wen-Fa Chen,Ming-Xin Li,Xiao-Ming Jiang,Guo-Cong Guo
Rare-earth infrared nonlinear optical (IR NLO) compounds have garnered significant attention due to their abundant electronic structures. However, their NLO efficiency has been relatively modest, attributed to the localization of valence electron shells in rare-earth metals. Traditional design strategies for IR NLO materials have predominantly focused on MQ4 (M = metal, Q = S or Se) tetrahedra, with limited exploration of MQ6 octahedra. We introduce a novel approach to enhance NLO effects by incorporating distorted mixed anionic octahedral M(S/X)6 groups. To illustrate this strategy, we undertake structure modification and optimization of IR NLO performance using the Y–Ga–Ge–S system as an example. The synthesis of a new rare-earth chalcogenide, Y6Ga2GeS14 (1), serves as a foundation. Further halogen atom substitution yields Y6Ga4.2S13.6Cl3.4 (2), Y6Ga2.83Ge2S16.75Cl (3), and Y6Ga2.83Ge2S16.5Br1.5 (4). All compounds demonstrate remarkable NLO performance, including moderate NLO coefficients (0.17–0.70 × AgGaS2), large laser-induced damage thresholds (LIDTs) (3.78–6.19 × AgGaS2), and a broader transmission range (0.5–14.9 μm). The incremental enhancement of NLO efficiency in compounds 1–4 can be attributed to symmetry breaking induced by halogen atom substitution and increased distortion of the octahedral M(S/X)6 motifs in their structures, validating the effectiveness of our strategy. Notably, this strategy concurrently increases the band gap and LIDT, overcoming the NLO–LIDT incompatibility, being strikingly different from other reported approaches. This work provides new insights into optimizing the NLO performance of rare-earth IR NLO compounds through the modulation of octahedral motifs.
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HYDROMETALLURGY
·
2019
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IF 3.465
Jishen Li,Xiyun Yang,Yuyao Fu,Haiqiang Huang,Zhijie Zhong,Yuanyuan Wang
A comprehensive utilization process of Fe, Mn, Ni and Co in the acid leaching liquor of spent lithium ion batteries was put forward. Fe and part of Mn were extracted to synthesize Fe-doped lithium ion-sieve. Ni, Co and the rest of Mn were coprecipitated to prepare ternary lithium ion battery cathode material precursor Ni x Co y Mn 1-x-y (OH) 2 . After removing Cu 2+ ions in acid leaching liquor by adding MnS, two-stage counter current extraction and one-stage stripping were used to extract all Fe 3+ and 40.3% of Mn 2+ ions in sulfuric acid leaching solution to obtain a MnSO 4 stripping solution containing Fe 3+ ions. Iron-doped lithium ion-sieve was synthesized by oxidation of the resulting MnSO 4 solution with KMnO 4 followed by roasting and acid leaching. Fe incorporates into the lattice of lithium ion-sieve and improves the structure stability. Fe-doped lithium ion-sieve shows Li adsorption capacity of 35.29 mg.g −1 and Mn dissolution loss of 1.66%. The Li + adsorption in salt lake brine with the Fe-doped ion-sieve follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model . Ni x Co y Mn 1-x-y (OH) 2 is regular spherical particles with β-Ni(OH) 2 -like structure. This process provides a simple method for recovery and utilization of Mn, Fe, Ni and Co in spent lithium ion batteries .
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Taoyi Lu,Xingmin Feng,Zhiqin Wen,Li Tang,Suzhen Kang,Jiyuan Huang,Gaoxiang Wei,Siyi Huang,Defeng Long,Sheng Wang
In this study, (Ce 0.2 Zr 0.2 La 0.2 Yb 0.2 Ln 0.2 )O 2- δ (Ln = Er, Y, Sm; labelled as H-Er, H-Y, H-Sm) high-entropy fluorite oxides (HEFOs) are designed by standard deviation and first-principles calculation. These HEFOs are subsequently synthesized via solid-phase reaction method, and the phase formation, microstructure, mechanical and thermal properties of the three samples have been systematically investigated. The results show that the three samples, exhibiting a single-phase fluorite structure, are successfully prepared after sintering at 1600 °C, and all the elements are uniformly distributed with no elemental segregation and agglomeration. The calculated δ of H-Er, H-Y and H-Sm are 0.3399, 0.3668 and 0.3458, respectively, so the chemical formula of three HEFOs are (Ce 0.2 Zr 0.2 La 0.2 Yb 0.2 Er 0.2 )O 1.6601 , (Ce 0.2 Zr 0.2 La 0.2 Yb 0.2 Y 0.2 )O 1.6332 and (Ce 0.2 Zr 0.2 La 0.2 Yb 0.2 Sm 0.2 )O 1.6542 , respectively. Additionally, the effects of rare earth ions (Er, Y and Sm) on the hardness, Young's modulus and thermal conductivity of HEFOs are analyzed. H-Y exhibits the highest hardness value and largest Young's modulus among the three HEFOs, primarily due to the largest mean acoustic velocity and cohesion energy in absolute value, smallest AGS and average bond lengths. The thermal conductivities ( κ ) of the three samples are only 1.465–1.598 W m −1 K −1 at 1000 °C. Furthermore, the thermal conductivities of the three samples are significantly lower than that of 8YSZ within the temperature range from 25 °C to 1000 °C, and H-Sm exhibits the lowest thermal conductivity in this temperature range. Consequently, they are anticipated to have promising applications in the field of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs).
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Small Methods
·
2025
·
IF 9.1
Yaping Wang,Tingshi Zhang,Xinlian Huang,Yurong Zeng,Siyuan Wei,Zanyong Zhuang,Chongbing Zhu,Yan Yu
Herein, a versatile amorphous-to-crystalline transformation (ACT) strategy is described, to furnish various metals (Cu, Co, Ni, Cs, and Y) based atomically dispersed catalysts (ADCs) on thin holey 2D Al 2 O 3 . This approach, which involves adjusting reactant stoichiometry, enables the continuous modulation of particle size of ADCs at an atomical level, giving the ultrafine products as single atom, cluster, or nanoparticle catalysts. This synthesis method allows a straightforward analysis and comparison of the reactivity of the ADCs catalysts based on the dispersion of the active metal. In the case of Cu, the cluster catalyst 0.2-Cu/Al 2 O 3 outperforms the single atom catalyst 0.1-Cu/Al 2 O 3 and the nanoparticle catalyst 0.3-Cu/Al 2 O 3 in the oxidation of refractory organic molecules, thanks to its superior electron transport and surface adsorption properties. These findings are well supported by the Density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Additionally, this method facilitates the preparation of atomic clusters with a very small size of 0.5–1 nm, composed of just a few atoms, as exemplified by Ni-based ADCs. The developed synthesis enriches the library of ADCs and demonstrates the potential of amorphous-to-crystalline transformation in creating advanced ultrasmall functional materials.
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JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
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2012
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IF 0.901
Xiaoming PENG,Yufeng HU,Chuanwei JIN,Zhixin WANG,Chao MIAO,Zheyu LI
Viscosities were measured for the ternary systems Y(NO 3 ) 3 +La(NO 3 ) 3 +H 2 O, La(NO 3 ) 3 +Ce(NO 3 ) 3 +H 2 O, and La(NO 3 ) 3 +Nd(NO 3 ) 3 + H 2 O and their binary subsystems Y(NO 3 ) 3 +H 2 O, La(NO 3 ) 3 +H 2 O, Ce(NO 3 ) 3 +H 2 O, and Nd(NO 3 ) 3 +H 2 O at 293.15, 298.15 and 308.15 K. The results were used to test the applicability of simple equations for the viscosity of the mixed solutions. The predictions agreed well with measured values, implying that the viscosities of the examined electrolyte solutions could be related to those of their constituent binary solutions using these simple equations.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Jiadong Hou,Yufeng Liu,Chufei Cheng,Fuhao Cheng,Pengfei Qin,Yang Miao,Weihua Ji,Xiaomin Wang
The limited efficiency of traditional trial-and-error experiments has impeded the development and application of high-entropy fluorite oxides in thermal insulation coatings. To solve this problem, a novel entropy descriptor based on first principles is presented to help select candidate components for synthesizing high-entropy fluorite structure oxides. Results show that the compatibilities of 10 single-phase high-entropy fluorite oxides can be accurately predicted based on entropy formation ability. In the studied (Zr, Hf, Pr, La, X) O 2-δ system, a correlation between thermal characteristics and size/mass differences was established by designing the size and mass of X. Specifically, we found that the thermal conductivity is more strongly correlated with the difference in atomic mass, while the coefficient of thermal expansion is strongly correlated with the difference in atomic size. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis shows that the concentration of oxygen vacancy can effectively reduce the thermal conductivity of high-entropy fluorite oxides. In addition, the values of hardness, elastic modulus and thermal conductivity of five single-phase fluorite oxides are successfully predicted by first principles calculation , and the differences between these values and the experimental results are small, which provides a prospective significance for the performance prediction of high-entropy fluorite oxides. Our findings provide a strategy for customizing high-entropy fluorite single-phase oxides with suitable properties to meet the performance requirements of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs).
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2011
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IF 2.089
Yu-Feng Hu,Chuan-Wei Jin,Shan Ling,Jin-Zhu Zhang
Densities were measured for the ternary systems Y(NO3)3 + La(NO3)3 + H2O, La(NO3)3 + Ce(NO3)3 + H2O, and La(NO3)3 + Nd(NO3)3 + H2O and their binary subsystems at (293.15, 298.15, and 308.15) K. The results were used to test the applicability of simple equations for the density of the mixed solutions. The predictions of the simple equations agree well with measured values, indicating that the densities of the examined electrolyte solutions can be well predicted from those of their constituent binary solutions by the simple equations.
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Nature Communications
·
2025
·Vol. 16
·期 1
·1-11
·
IF 15.7
Wang Haibing,Ge Yansong,Shao Wenlong,Xiong Xingyu,Li Guang,Li Nengxu,Hu Xuzhi,Chen Guoyi,Dong Kailian,Ai Wei,Yu Zixi,Zheng Zhimiao,Wang Chen,Yao Fang,Cao Xiaojuan,Li Songzhan,Zhao Jianwei,Ke Weijun,Tao Chen,Hou Yi,Petrozza Annamaria,Fang Guojia
Transparent conductive oxides (TCOs)—foundation of perovskite solar cells (PSCs)—have long been assumed to be stable, and thus their impact on device longevity is frequently overlooked. Herein, we unveil that fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) suffers from instability under operational stress, exacerbating PSC stability issue. To address this issue, we propose a universal interface engineering strategy employing a scalable thermal evaporation followed by natural oxidation to form an atomically bonded yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) to strengthen structural stability of FTO. Evaporated yttrium effectively anchors a portion of lattice oxygen within FTO, preventing elemental dissociation. Moreover, the formed Y 2 O 3 featured conformal deposition on rough FTO increases the interfacial adhesion energy, establishing a robust barrier against ion diffusion and carrier nonradiative recombination loss. This approach fortifies the structural integrity of the PSC, leading to dramatically improved operational stability. Unencapsulated devices exhibit negligible performance loss after 1,200 h of continuous illumination. Notably, we achieve power conversion efficiencies of 26.48% (certified at 26.12%) in regular (n–i–p) architectures, 26.34% in inverted (p–i–n) configurations, and 28.47% in tandem structures–among one of the highest reported in their respective categories–underscoring its strong generality and potential for commercialization.
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JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
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2025
·Vol. 23
·期 1
·1-16
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IF 12.6
Yang Deqi,Zhang Ya,Yuan Yun,Peng Beibei,Wang Bingfang,Ren Qinjuan,Chang Zhiqiang,Liu Shuai,Fang Yin
Remote modulation of specific neurons is critical for neural circuit dissection and neurological disease therapy. Traditional neuromodulation strategies applying electrodes and external stimuli may suffer from invasive injuries and insufficient spatiotemporal resolution, respectively. Herein, transcranial optical neuromodulation with precise spatiotemporal control was realized by establishing a nanophotonic neural interface, where the polyethylene glycol-modified two-dimensional Ti 3 C 2 T x (MXene) served as near-infrared (NIR) photoactive nanosheets (PANS). Polymer modification of the nanosheets contributed to a robust PANS-neuron interface, which allowed efficient modulation of non-transgenic neurons with subcellular resolution and millisecond precision. The PANS-enabled transcranial optical neuromodulation not only evoked neuronal action potentials in brain slices with a high synchronization rate of 98.33%, but also facilitated neuronal firing in vivo. With PANS as stimulus targets, the transcranial NIR light can excite neurons in desired brain regions and activate defined neural circuits, thus regulating mouse behaviors with minimal invasiveness. Such nanosheet-enabled transcranial and precise optical neuromodulation, eliminating invasive implants and genetic manipulation, may open opportunities for neurophotonics and neuroscience research. Transcranial optical neuromodulation with precise spatiotemporal control was realized via a nano-enabled optical neural interface, where the polyethylene glycol-modified two-dimensional Ti 3 C 2 T x serves as near-infrared photoactive nanosheets. Such efficient neuromodulation of non-transgenic animals with subcellular resolution and millisecond precision, eliminating invasive implants and genetic manipulation, holds potential for neuroscience research. Graphical abstract
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Science China-Chemistry
·
2025
·
IF 9.7
He Yueyue,Wu Shufang,Li Xiaofei,Zhang Xian-Ming,Fu Dongying
Non-covalent interactions play an indispensable role in the construction of molecular ferroelectrics, as they can regulate the relative orientation and stacking mode between molecules. However, the difficulty and challenge lie in precisely designing and regulating the weak intermolecular interactions, ultimately generating macroscopically reversible spontaneous polarization through synergistic effects, thereby achieving ferroelectricity. Herein, we introduced halogenated ammonium Cl-PA + (Cl-PA + is 3-chloropropylaminium) to regulate non-covalent interactions in the structure of hybrid perovskite, and constructed a photoferroelectric semiconductor (Cl-PA) 2 PbCl 4 with large piezoelectric coefficient ( d 33 = 27.4 pC/N) and high Curie temperature ( T c = 353 K) through the synergistic effect of hydrogen bonding and halogen-halogen interactions. Compared with non-ferroelectric (PA) 2 PbCl 4 (PA + is n -propylaminium), the severe distortion of PbCl 6 octahedra, weakened N–H···Cl hydrogen bond between organic cations and inorganic frameworks, enhanced C–H···Cl hydrogen bond between cations, and the additional Cl···Cl interaction in the structure synergistically induce the ferroelectricity of (Cl-PA) 2 PbCl 4 . In addition, the large dipole moment of Cl-PA is also beneficial for constructing molecular ferroelectrics, and the synergetic effect of non-covalent interactions in (Cl-PA) 2 PbCl 4 provides the possibility for dipole flipping and symmetry breaking. Therefore, constructing molecular ferroelectrics through the synergistic effect of non-covalent interactions essentially utilizes dynamic coupling and precise equilibrium of multiple weak interactions to achieve the formation, stability, and external field flipping of spontaneous polarization. Through this collaborative design, ferroelectrics with high spontaneous polarization ( P s ), low coercive field, and wide temperature range can be achieved, which opens up new directions for flexible electronics and energy storage.
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NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERGS ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 3.1
Ge Xinyu,Wu Bozhao,Dou Xiaohui,Sun Mingchen,Wu Ji-ao,Sun Daqing
Background Slow transit constipation (STC) is a prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder. Gastrodin (GAS), a natural compound, has demonstrated protective effects in intestinal contexts; however, its therapeutic potential and mechanisms of action in STC remain largely unexplored. Methods A total of 30 male C57BL/6 mice (6 weeks old) were used in this study. An STC model was established using loperamide. The therapeutic effects of GAS were systematically evaluated by measuring several parameters: stool output (fecal pellet count and moisture content), intestinal transit rate, and colon histopathology. Furthermore, we analyzed serum and colonic levels of inflammatory cytokines, key neurotransmitters, and aquaporins (AQPs). The integrity of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) in the colon was assessed via immunohistochemistry. Finally, the expression levels of proteins associated with the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway were examined. Results GAS administration significantly improved STC symptoms by promoting defecation, enhancing gastrointestinal motility, and ameliorating histopathological damage in the colon. It also markedly attenuated intestinal inflammation, normalized the expression of neurotransmitters and AQPs, and restored the loperamide-induced depletion of ICC networks. Mechanistically, the protective effects of GAS were associated with the suppression of the MAPK signaling pathway, as evidenced by reduced phosphorylation of its key components: extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38. Conclusion Our findings indicate that GAS possesses significant therapeutic potential for STC by mediating its beneficial effects through the regulation of intestinal inflammation, motility, and water transport, ultimately via the inhibition of the MAPK signaling pathway.
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