JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2020
·Vol. 31
·期 22
·19797-19808
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IF 2.22
Wang Peng,Xu Shiyu,Wang Jiayu,Liu Xuezheng
Photocatalysis technology has received much attention on the treatment of antibiotics residues. In this paper, CdS quantum dots (QDs)-decorated TiO 2 (CDS-T for short) have been prepared successfully through a photodeposition method and utilized as photocatalysts for degradation of metronidazole (MTZ). Under visible light irradiation for 60 min, the degradation ratio of MTZ over CDS-T-3 that was prepared by 3 h of photodeposition reached up to 90.9%, which was 1.5 times than that reached over commercial CdS. The decoration of CdS QDs onto TiO 2 can enlarge light absorption range to visible region. Furthermore, greatly improved separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers is realized through forming heterojunction. Activity control experiments demonstrate that O 2 · − serve as the main active species, while ·OH and holes (h + ) play secondary roles on the MTZ degradation. Moreover, electron spin resonance (ESR) technique, terephthalic acid photoluminescence (TA-PL) technique and N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPD) method confirm that larger amounts of active species are generated from CDS-T-3 than that from commercial CdS under visible light. This study can not only offer an easy method to prepare CdS quantum dots-decorated TiO 2 but also enlarge its application in solving the problem of metronidazole contamination.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
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2020
·
IF 3.573
Ying Wang,Jian He,Pan Wu,Dingyuan Luo,Runhua Yan,Hao Zhang,Wei Jiang
In this study, a common refractory aquaculture hybrid wastewater containing copper and tetracycline (TC) was treated to simultaneously remove such pollutants through a formic-acid-assisted photocatalysis process with TiO2 as the photocatalyst. The results show that pure aqueous TC can be completely photodecomposed by TiO2, although the removal rate of pure Cu ions through photocatalysis without the addition of a scavenger can be neglected. For simultaneously photodegrading TC–Cu(II) hybrid wastewater, the TC degradation rate is accelerated, whereas the Cu(II) removal rate remains at 20% through adsorption. TC cannot promote the photoreduction of Cu(II) as a sacrificial agent, and its intermediate products form a stable complex with Cu(II), hindering further reduction. The addition of formic acid effectively releases Cu ions from the complex as a pH regulator and enhances the photocatalysis process as a hole scavenger. Through the addition of formic acid after complete TC photooxidation, the final chemical oxygen demand (COD) and Cu concentration were only 8 and 0.4 mg/L, respectively. This study provides a simple and promising method for simultaneously treating TC–Cu(II) hybrid wastewater using formic-acid-assisted TiO2 photocatalysis.
研究领域:
环境科学
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污染控制
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DOI
高影响因子
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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2021
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IF 8.528
Jiayao Yang,Hengxu Wang,Xiaohuan Liu,Shenyuan Fu,Pingan Song
The intrinsic brittleness has significantly restricted practical applications of epoxy resins. Existing toughening strategies often lead to degraded mechanical strength . Hence, it has been attractive but a huge challenge to design high-performance sustainable additives that can simultaneously improve strength and toughness of epoxy resins. Here, we report the synthesis of a nano-TiO 2 /regenerate cellulose (RC) biohybrid via a facile microwave method for strengthening and toughening a soft epoxy resin system (modulus below 1 GPa). Our results show that with 10 phr nano-TiO 2 /RC, the resultant epoxy composite exhibits simultaneous enhancements in tensile strength and impact toughness , ca. 38% and 40% higher than corresponding values of virgin epoxy resin because of improved interfacial compatibility. Moreover, the addition of as-designed nano-TiO 2 /RC can enhance thermostability of epoxy resin. It has a slightly negative effect on the curing reaction but does not change the curing mechanism of epoxy resins. This study provides a facile, efficient and green method for preparing bifunctional additive for creating strong and tough epoxy composites, which are expected to find wider applications in industries.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials
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2021
·Vol. 4
·期 2
·339-349
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IF 5.693
Lin Chunling,Liu Boyang,Pu Liuyue,Sun Yan,Xue Yanli,Chang Mulan,Li Xin,Lu Xingyu,Chen Rong,Zhang Jiaoxia
As a highly active photocatalyst, g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 heterojunction nanocomposites were in situ synthesized by hydro-thermal method and calcination using melamine as precursors. The morphology and chemical structure of the prepared photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), SEM, UV-vis, and photoluminescence analysis (PLA). At last, the photocatalytic activities of g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 nanocomposites to remove fluoride under simulated visible light were evaluated. Results showed that the fluoride removal rate of the prepared g-C 3 N 4 /TiO 2 was about three times than pure g-C 3 N 4 due to the rapid charge transfer and the efficient separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs in heterojunctions between g-C 3 N 4 and TiO 2 . Graphical abstract Heterojunction g-C 3 N 4/ TiO 2 display the excellent fluoride removal rate due to the rapid charge transfer and efficient separation of electron-hole pairs.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
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2013
·Vol. 2
·期 7
·2071-2078
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IF 0
Lin Zhang,Dengwei Jing,Xilin She,Hongwei Liu,Dongjiang Yang,Yun Lu,Jian Li,Zhanfeng Zheng,Liejin Guo
The formation of heterojunctions is an efficient strategy to extend the light response range of TiO2-based catalysts to the visible light region. In addition to the bandgap edge match between the narrow bandgap semiconductors and the TiO2 substrate, a stable phase interface between the sensitiser and TiO2 is crucial for the construction of heterojunctions, since it acts as a tunnel for the efficient transfer of photogenerated charges. Herein, the coincidence site density (1/Σ) of graphite-like carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanoflakes and two types of TiO2 nanofibres [anatase and TiO2(B)] was calculated by near coincidence site lattice (NCSL) theory. It was found that the coincidence site density of g-C3N4 and TiO2(B) nanofibre with an exposed (001) plane is 3 times of that of the g-C3N4 and anatase nanofibre with exposed (100) plane. This indicated that the g-C3N4 nanoflakes are more favoured to form stable heterojunctions with TiO2(B) nanofibres. As expected, a stable phase interface was formed between the plane of (22–40) of g-C3N4 and the plane (110) of TiO2(B) which had same d-spacing of 0.35 nm and the same orientation. Under visible light irradiation, the photogenerated electrons could efficiently migrate to the TiO2(B) nanofibres from the g-C3N4 through the heterojunctions. So the g-C3N4/TiO2(B) system exhibited better photodegradation ability for sulforhodamine B (SRB) dye than the g-C3N4/anatase system, although the photoactivity of the anatase nanofibres was much better than that of the TiO2(B) nanofibres.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光催化
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DOI
Coatings
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2022
·Vol. 12
·期 5
·585
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IF 3.236
Wen Sun,Xuankun Li,Jingtao Zou,Han Guo
TiO2is widely used for the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater, but the practical applications of the photocatalyst are limited due to its poor visible light absorption and low recovery rate. In this study, high production of nitrogen-doped TiO2was achieved by a hydrolysis precipitation method; the obtained N-TiO2had a small crystallite size and good dispersibility. The effect of calcining temperature on the photocatalytic performance of N-TiO2was evaluated through the degradation of methylene blue (MB) in a blue light LED irradiation cylinder, it was found the N-TiO2calcined at 400 °C showed the best photocatalytic activity. Then the N-TiO2was immobilized on SiC ceramic foam by dip-coating with PVA as the binder. The prepared N-TiO2/SiC foam showed excellent photocatalytic activity under blue light LED irradiation; as high as 96.3% of MB was degraded at optimum conditions. After five cycles of MB photodegradation, the photocatalytic activity of N-TiO2/SiC foam only changed slightly, which makes it a promising photocatalytic material for wastewater treatment.Keywords:nitrogen-doped TiO2;SiC foam;LED irradiation;photodegradation;methylene blue
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2021
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IF 19.503
Wei Guo,Yao Qin,Cheng Liu,Binbin Guo,Junhua Zou,Zenghong Xie,Ling Wu
This work reports the rapid and effective photocatalytic dechlorination of 3,3′,4,4′-trtrachlorobiphenyl (PCB77) with highly dispersed Pd nanoclusters loaded two-dimensional (2D) TiO 2 (B) nanosheets (Pd/TiO 2 (B)) under visible light irradiation, achieving a dechlorination efficiency of 100 % with H 2 O used as an H-donor source. The ultra-thin TiO 2 (B) nanosheets provide a good platform for studying the dechlorination intermediates/pathways of PCB77 at the molecular level. It is proved that the dechlorination of PCB77 is a stepwise process, in which chlorines at the para positions are much more susceptible than those at the meta positions due to the activation of the C Cl bond in the presence of Pd nanoclusters. Furthermore, in-situ FTIR results of D 2 O absorption suggest that the TiO 2 (B) nanosheets with abundant surface defects greatly promote the activation of water molecules via the formation of surficial complexes by hydrogen bonds. Finally, a synergistic mechanism is proposed for photocatalytic dechlorination of PCB77 over Pd/TiO 2 (B). The study provides an efficient method for complete dechlorination of PCB77 and an in-depth understanding photocatalyzed dechlorination reaction mechanism at the molecular level, which may extend to other photocatalytic dehalogenation reactions of halogenated pollutants.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
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2023
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IF 6.7
Dongsheng Zhang,Meijiao Wang,Guosong Wei,Renjie Li,Ning Wang,Xiaolong Yang,Zhuo Li,Yan Zhang,Yanhua Peng
Photocatalytic H 2 evolution provides an upcoming route for the production of clean fuel via the conversion of solar energy. TiO 2 , as a potential semiconductor material, is restricted by its faint absorption of visible light, thus limiting its application in water splitting. Herein, high visible light responsive ZnIn 2 S 4 /TiO 2-x nanotube arrays for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution were fabricated by two-step reaction. ZnIn 2 S 4 /TiO 2-x nanotube arrays exhibited the photo response from UV to visible-light region due to the introduction of oxygen vacancies and visible-light driven ZnIn 2 S 4 . Moreover, the heterojunction improved the separation of photogenerated carriers and boosted the electron transfer from ZnIn 2 S 4 to TiO 2-x , thereby increasing the longevity of active electrons, which enhanced the photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution. An outstanding H 2 production rate of 581.1 μmol h −1 g −1 was obtained and an apparent quantum yield (AQY) up to ∼ 1.42% was achieved. This work demonstrates that the defect-induced bandgap engineering of semiconductor photocatalysts is a potential way to extend the optical absorption property of TiO 2 to visible light even or NIR and enhance the photocatalytic activity.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源转换与存储
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 14
·2125
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IF 5.3
Tingting Hu,Panpan Feng,Liping Guo,Hongqi Chu,Fusheng Liu
A series of Ti2O3@TiO2core-shell heterojunction composite photocatalysts with different internal electric fields were synthesized using simple heat treatment methods. The synthesized Ti2O3@TiO2core-shell heterojunction composites were characterized by means of SEM, XRD, PL, UV–Vis, BET, SPV, TEM and other related analytical techniques. Tetracycline (TC) was used as the degradation target to evaluate the photocatalytic performance of the synthesized Ti2O3@TiO2core-shell heterojunction composites. The relevant test results show that the photocatalytic performance of the optimized materials has been significantly enhanced compared to Ti2O3, while the photocatalytic degradation rate has increased from 28% to 70.1%. After verification via several different testing and characterization techniques, the excellent catalytic performance is attributed to the efficient separation efficiency of the photogenerated charge carriers derived from the built-in electric field formed between Ti2O3and TiO2. When the recombination of electrons and holes is occupied, more charges are generated to reach the surface of the photocatalyst, thereby improving the photocatalytic degradation efficiency. Thus, this work provides a universal strategy to enhance the photocatalytic performance of Ti2O3by coupling it with TiO2to build an internal electric field.Keywords:photocatalysis;Ti2O3@TiO2core-shell heterojunction;built-in electric field
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2025
·Vol. 155
·期 2
·1-17
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IF 2.4
Gan Wei,Guo Yan,Zhu Dan,Ling Min,Jiang Can,Zhang Shengfu
With the increasing problems caused by water pollution, the use of photocatalytic oxidation to remove pollutants from wastewater is a sustainable strategy. However, it is challenging to develop well-designed photocatalysts with high photo-quantum efficiency and the comprehension of their photocatalytic reaction mechanisms. Herein, a R/A-TiO 2 /Ti 3 C 2 T x (R: rutile; A: anatase) photocatalyst with different ratios of rutile and anatase phases was prepared by a facile hydrothermal method. The results showed that the number of rutile and anatase phases could be readily regulated by adjusting the dosage of titanium isopropoxide (TTIP) and Ti 3 C 2 T x . The prepared R/A-TiO 2 /Ti 3 C 2 T x -0.2 contained a mass fraction of 42% rutile phase and 58% anatase phase, with the interface between the two phases exhibited a tightly bonded structure. Meanwhile, the heterojunction between the heterophase TiO 2 and Ti 3 C 2 T x interfaces improved the photo-quantum efficiency of R/A-TiO 2 /Ti 3 C 2 T x , and the degradation efficiency of Rhodamine B (RhB) by R/A-TiO 2 /Ti 3 C 2 T x -0.2 was 77.82% in 2 h under ultraviolet light illumination. Ultimately, the active species capture experiments verified that the primary active species in the photocatalytic reaction was h + , ·OH, and·O 2 − . This work could shed light on the new approach to the rational design of high-efficiency heterophase TiO 2 -based photocatalysts. Graphical R/A-TiO 2 /Ti 3 C 2 T x photocatalysts with heterojunctions were controllably synthesized by an EDTA-2Na-assisted hydrothermal method.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2017
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IF 9.446
Yaru Li,Zhongmin Liu,Yongchuan Wu,Jitao Chen,Jingyu Zhao,Fengmin Jin,Ping Na
Carbon dots-TiO 2 nanosheets (CDs-TNs) composites were synthesized by hydrothermal method and applied for the first time in photoreduction of Cr(VI) under sunlight illumination. The materials were characterized by transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. The results confirmed that CDs are successfully incorporated with TNs through Ti O C bonds. With the introduction of CDs, CDs-TNs composites exhibit excellent photoreduction performance of Cr(VI), which is higher than that of TNs, P25 and CDs-P25. The unique upconversion property and electron transfer property of CDs play essential roles on light harvesting and charge carriers transferring in the photoreduction process. Most importantly, CDs could facilitate the formation of H 2 O 2 , leading to the consumption of holes. As a result, the recombination of photoinduced electron-hole pairs is hindered and photoreduction activity of CDs-TNs is promoted.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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光催化
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2017
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IF 9.446
Zhongming Wang,Xiaoying Peng,Chuyun Huang,Xun Chen,Wenxin Dai,Xianzhi Fu
A series of polyaniline–titanium dioxide (PANI/TiO 2 ) nanocomposite film sensor were fabricated by an in-situ chemical oxidation polymerization of aniline at TiO 2 (anatase) surface, and were evaluated the CO gas sensitivity under UV irradiation at room temperature. Although adding PANI into TiO 2 seemed to weaken the photo-assisted conductivity of film sensor sample at N 2 atmosphere, it enhanced the photo-assisted gas sensitivity to CO. Based on the chemical characterization results of PANI/TiO 2 by FT-IR, Raman and XPS, it is proposed that the protonated N site in PANI chains (formed by TiO 2 interacting with PANI) would promote the adsorption of CO, resulting in the more electrons from CO to PANI by the typical π–conjugated structures of benzenoid and quinonoid units and then to TiO 2 by the hydrogen bonds (N⋯H⋯O) in the interface of PANI and TiO 2 . Moreover, the presence of H 2 O could enhance this photo-assisted gas sensitivity. Furthermore, the PANI/TiO 2 powder sample also exhibited a higher activity of photocatalytic oxidizing CO than the pure TiO 2 sample, indicating that the enhancement in the photo-assisted sensing response to CO would benefit the photocatalytic oxidation of CO over PANI/TiO 2 . This study not only provides a possible approach to develop a photo-assisted gas-sensitive material by introducing the structure of organic-inorganic hybrided nanocomposite, but also provides a possible method to estimate the photocatalytic activity of a semiconductor material by testing its photo-assisted sensitivity to the reactant gas.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）