JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
·
2012
·Vol. 22
·期 8
·3404-3410
·
IF 5.968
Xiao-lei Huang,Jia Chai,Tao Jiang,Ying-Jin Wei,Gang Chen,Wan-qiang Liu,Dongxue Han,Li Niu,Limin Wang,Xin-bo Zhang
Large-area Co(OH)2 nanosheets have been successfully coated with ionic liquid modified graphenevia a general strategy. The advantageous combination of graphene and the 2D structure of the Co(OH)2 nanosheets endows the obtained heterostructures with a remarkable lithium-storage performance, including high reversible capacity and superior cyclic and rate performance.
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ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE
·
2015
·Vol. 641
·期 11
·1953-1958
·
IF 1.16
Yunsheng Liu,Dajiang Mei,Jingli Xu,Yuandong Wu
Sodium magnesium selenite NaMg 2 (OH)(SeO 3 ) 2 and rubidium zinc selenite RbZn 2 (OH)(SeO 3 ) 2 were prepared by hydrothermal reactions. The crystal structures of the title compounds were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. NaMg 2 (OH)(SeO 3 ) 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (no. 62) with lattice parameters a = 13.1919(10), b = 6.0415(4), c = 8.2182(6) Å, and Z = 4 and RbZn 2 (OH)(SeO 3 ) 2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P (no. 2) with lattice parameters a = 4.8698(5), b = 7.3446(8), c = 11.7796(12) Å, α = 82.554(3), β = 78.456(2), γ = 71.603(3)°,and Z = 2. The structure of NaMg 2 (OH)(SeO 3 ) 2 is a three-dimensional framework consisting of edge-sharing MgO 6 octahedra and trigonal pyramidal SeO 3 2– groups, whereas the structure of RbZn 2 (OH)(SeO 3 ) 2 is a two-dimensional layers structure consisting of corner-sharing [Zn 2 O 7 ] dimers linked by trigonal pyramidal SeO 3 2– groups. The compounds were characterized by the solid state UV/Vis/NIR diffuse reflectance, and FT-IR spectroscopy.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Linxin Zheng,Ningchao Zheng,Zhizeng Pan,Guang Gao,Chao He,Xinran Mou,Xiangbiao Yin,Shunyan Ning,Mohammed F. Hamza,Yuezhou Wei
Efficient recovery of uranium from wastewater and seawater provides an important guarantee for the sustainable growth of nuclear energy. Herein, we skillfully use the alkali etching method to construct CeO 2 hollow spheres rich in Ce–OH groups for the removal and recovery of uranium from water matrixes. It is found that the CeO 2 exhibits fast adsorption kinetics (equilibrium time within 10 min) and moderate adsorption capacity (143.1 mg/g), and the removal efficiency of low concentration uranium (0.1 g/L and 1 g/L) reaches 100% within 1 min of adsorption. Moreover, the adsorption of uranium by CeO 2 is almost unaffected by common anions and cations in the environment, even if the concentration of anions is 1000 times that of uranium. More importantly, the CeO 2 can enrich uranium concentration in seawater by 167.9 times and the recovery rate reaches 83.9%. Mechanistic studies reveal that the adsorption of uranium by CeO 2 is mainly attributed to the rich Ce–OH groups on the surface of CeO 2 , resulting in the rapid adsorption of U(VI) and mainly forms a single-bridge model. The findings of this study provide a green and efficient path for the removal and recovery of uranium from wastewater and seawater.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
·
2025
·
IF 5.4
Shuai Zhang,Zhenqian Li,Meng Wang,Dongyi Jia,Haiyi Jin,Han Zhang,Haipeng Zhang,Yixuan Ma
The development of high-performance and cost-effective battery technologies is crucial for storing and utilizing intermittent renewable energy. Aqueous iron-ion batteries (AIBs) constructed using low-cost iron salts hold promise in energy storage strategies but are constrained by the complex design and construction of cathode materials. Here, we report a one-step synthesis of carbon nanodots as conductive substrates for cathode-free aqueous iron-ion batteries, enabling the efficient deposition of hydroxyl iron oxide and enhanced ion storage. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman analyses confirm the effective deposition of hydroxyl iron oxide, ensuring the achievement of a maximum capacity of 0.43 mAh cm −2 . The designed cathode-free aqueous iron-ion battery demonstrates a long cycling life of up to 2000 cycles, representing a new direction for the development of aqueous iron-ion batteries.
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MOLECULES
·
2016
·Vol. 21
·期 9
·1246
·
IF 2.465
Xican Li,Qian Jiang,Tingting Wang,Jingjing Liu,Dongfeng Chen
The role of the 6″-OH (ω-OH) group in the antioxidant activity of flavonoid glycosides has been largely overlooked. Herein, we selected quercitrin (quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside) and isoquercitrin (quercetin-3-O-glucoside) as model compounds to investigate the role of the 6″-OH group in several antioxidant pathways, including Fe2+-binding, hydrogen-donating (H-donating), and electron-transfer (ET). The results revealed that quercitrin and isoquercitrin both exhibited dose-dependent antioxidant activities. However, isoquercitrin showed higher levels of activity than quercitrin in the Fe2+-binding, ET-based ferric ion reducing antioxidant power, and multi-pathways-based superoxide anion-scavenging assays. In contrast, quercitrin exhibited greater activity than isoquercitrin in an H-donating-based 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical-scavenging assay. Finally, in a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl assay based on an oxidatively damaged mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) model, isoquercitrin performed more effectively as a cytoprotector than quercitrin. Based on these results, we concluded that (1) quercitrin and isoquercitrin can both indirectly (i.e., Fe2+-chelating or Fe2+-binding) and directly participate in the scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to protect MSCs against ROS-induced oxidative damage; (2) the 6″-OH group in isoquercitrin enhanced its ET and Fe2+-chelating abilities and lowered its H-donating abilities via steric hindrance or H-bonding compared with quercitrin; and (3) isoquercitrin exhibited higher ROS scavenging activity than quercitrin, allowing it to improve protect MSCs against ROS-induced oxidative damage.Keywords:quercitrin;isoquercitrin;Q3G;6″-OH;ω-OH;flavonoid glycoside;antioxidant mechanisms;mesenchymal stem cells
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2017
·
IF 2.986
Jindou Hu,Yali Cao,Jing Xie,Dianzeng Jia
To reduce the cost of the traditional noble metal-loaded photocatalysts for H 2 production, low-cost Ni(OH) 2 -TiO 2 nanocomposites were designed and synthesized by a simple room-temperature solid-state chemical method (RSCM), which is a facile, low-cost and eco-friendly manipulation. Various testing methods and tools were used to characterize the crystal structure, elemental composition, morphology, light absorption ability, fluorescent performance, photocurrent density, and photocatalytic activity of the obtained nanocomposites. The results indicated that RSCM can be used to synthesize Ni(OH) 2 -TiO 2 nanocomposites with a small size (50 nm) and good dispersity. Compared to pure TiO 2 , the obtained nanocomposites displayed excellent photocatalytic performance for H 2 production by photocatalytic water-splitting. The amount of hydrogen needed for the optional nanocomposite NOT-1 was 9180 μmol/g, which is 29 times that of the commercial P25. The reason for the improved performance for photocatalytic hydrogen production is that the existing Ni(OH) 2 in nanocomposites promoted the separation between the photogenerated electron and holes.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2016
·
IF 4.803
Zijiong Li,Weiyang Zhang,Chunyan Sun,Zhifu Feng,Baocheng Yang
It has shown better electrochemical performance to use two dimensions (2D) nanomaterial nickel hydroxide nanosheets as electrode materials in energy storage research. However, when compared with carbon electrode material, the disadvantage of metal hydroxide is more obvious. In this study, we use Ni(OH) 2 /rGO composites (NGCs) synthesized by hydrothermal method as electrode materials to conduct an electrochemical property tests in 6 M KOH electrolyte solution . As a result, when current density of NGC 8 samples (the mass ratio of Ni(OH) 2 and graphene is 8:1) is 0.8 A g −1 , the largest specific capacitance of composites is 1862.2 F g −1 . What’s more, when the current density is 15 A g −1 , the capacitance only reduced to 91.6% after the constant current charge and discharge for 2000 cycles, which showed magnificent cycling stability. Further investigations, the 2D nanomaterial NGCs can be easily transmitted to NrCs (NiO/rGO composites), and delivers a specific capacitance of 782.5 F g −1 at a current density of 0.5 A g −1 . These works are of great significance for the research of energy storage materials and the development of energy storage device.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2016
·
IF 4.836
Shunlong Pan,Jiansheng Li,Gaojie Wan,Chao Liu,Wenhong Fan,Lianjun Wang
In this work, Fe 3 O 4 @Zr(OH) x yolk–shell nanospheres (YSNs) were synthesized via a two-step process and further examined as adsorbents for the removal of Pb(II). To understand the hollow structure on the adsorption properties of Pb(II), another adsorbent without hollow cavities, i.e., Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @Zr(OH) x core–shell nanospheres (CSNs), was also prepared for comparison. The adsorption results showed that Fe 3 O 4 @Zr(OH) x YSNs exhibited 41.6% higher Pb(II) adsorption capacity as compared to that of Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @Zr(OH) x CSNs. The isotherm was well fitted to Langmuir adsorption model with q max value of 310.8 mg/g after normalized by the weight of Zr in Fe 3 O 4 @Zr(OH) x YSNs. Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) mapping results revealed that the existence of cavities between Fe 3 O 4 cores and Zr(OH) x shells is responsible for the improved adsorption performance. XPS analysis indicated the surface hydroxyl groups played a key role in the Pb(II) adsorption. The removal efficiency of Pb(II) was maintained above 90% in five consecutive adsorption–desorption cycles.
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MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
·
2014
·
IF 2.129
Feng Xu,Shuang Guo,Yan-Ling Luo
Novel polyurethane (PU) conducting composite thin films based on tetrahydroxyl-terminated poly(butadiene- co -acrylonitrile) (THTBN) and hydroxyl-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs-OH), were prepared via an in-situ coupling reaction route between hydroxyl groups and isocyanate groups. The chemical and crystal structures were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The morphologies and the dispersion behavior of THTBN/MWNTs-OH were examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV–Vis measurements. The influence of MWNTs-OH loading amount on conducting properties and response to some volatile organic compounds (VOCs) especially benzene and toluene was investigated. The experimental results indicated that MWNTs-OH was tightly encapsulated by PU moieties and homogeneously dispersed in the PU moieties. The as-prepared THTBN/MWNTs-OH PU conducting thin films exhibited strong and selective response to nonpolar benzene and toluene vapors, and the response depends on the loading of MWNTs-OH and VOC vapor concentrations. The improvement in dispersity and sensing properties were closely correlated with the chemical linkage of MWNTs-OH in the THTBN matrices through bridging molecules HDI. The developed PU conducting thin films had fast response and reversibility, significant reproducibility and long-term stability. Therefore, they had a possibility as a candidate of volatile organic solvent vapor sensors.
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GREEN CHEMISTRY
·
2015
·Vol. 17
·期 5
·2888-2895
·
IF 8.02
Jian-hua Guo,Guang-yue Xu,Fei Shen,Yao Fu,Ying Zhang,Qing-xiang Guo
The long-chain alkanes obtained from the hydrodeoxygenation of plant oils are ideal substitutes for diesel. In this work, a new efficient catalytic system was established for the conversion of plant oil to long-chain alkanes under mild conditions with a bi-functional Ru/La(OH)3 catalyst. The hydrodeoxygenation of stearic acid was performed in an autoclave with Ru-based catalysts with different supports (HZSM-5, ZSM-5, SiO2–Al2O3, SiO2, ZrO2, Mg(OH)2, La(OH)3, and La2O3). Among these catalysts, Ru supported on basic La(OH)3 showed a remarkable catalytic performance for the reaction. Over 98% of long-chain alkanes were obtained with 100% conversion of stearic acid at 200 °C and 4 MPa H2. When crude Jatropha oil was hydrogenated, about 80.7 wt% of long chain alkanes were obtained under the optimized conditions (200 °C, 4 MPa H2, 8 h). The high efficiency of the Ru/La(OH)3 catalyst could be due to a co-effect of the high hydrogenation activity of Ru and the basic La(OH)3 support which can attract the acidic raw material. Additionally, the Ru/La(OH)3 catalyst was recycled four times and maintained a good activity and stability. The reaction pathway was also explored by using stearic acid as a model compound. Hydrogenation–decarbonylation could be the main pathway to produce n-heptadecane, which has one carbon atom less than stearic acid.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2014
·
IF 5.9
Zhi Chen,Zanyong Zhuang,Qing Cao,Xiaohong Pan,Xiong Guan,Zhang Lin
The mechanism of the interaction between nano-Mg(OH)2 adsorbent and uranyl in water was studied. At trace levels, the uranyl is adsorbed as a monolayer on nano-Mg(OH)2, and occupied a small proportion of the adsorption sites. As the uranyl concentration crosses over a threshold, continuous increase of adsorption capacity takes place. It indicates that, by taking the pre-adsorbed uranyl as the nucleation centers, the additional uranyl crystallizes and forms U-rich nanocrystals well-scattered on the surface of nano-Mg(OH)2. A strategy of inducing fast crystal growth of nano-Mg(OH)2 to micrometer-sized Na2Mg(CO3)2 enables the desorption and enrichment of uranyl. The recycling and reuse of nano-Mg(OH)2 can be achieved simultaneously. The finding in this work provides fundamental understanding of the efficient usage of nano-Mg(OH)2 in practical applications.
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JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY
·
2014
·Vol. 52
·期 19
·2715-2724
·
IF 3.245
Jizhen Zhang,Aihua Li,Huihui Liu,Dongjiang Yang,Jingquan Liu
A recyclable solid-state photoinitiator based on the surface modified niobium hydroxide is prepared and successfully introduces into reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization under visible light illumination. It is revealed by gel permeation chromatography analysis that well-defined polymers with controlled molecular weight and narrow polydispersity index can be achieved when the feed ratio of photoinitiator to the RAFT agent was controlled properly. It is also found that the polymerization is highly responsive to external stimulus and when light is removed from the system polymerization stops almost immediately. In addition, the photoinitiator can be recycled and reused to initiate the polymerization for many times without significant decrease of initiation efficiency. At last, the mechanism for the light initiated polymerization is proposed to illuminate how the initiation and chain propagation proceed. This facile, green and visible light initiation methodology could attract more and more applications in polymer science with the depletion of fossil energy. A recyclable solid-state photoinitiator based on the surface modified niobium hydroxide was prepared and successfully introduced into reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization under visible light illumination. It is revealed that well-defined polymers with controlled molecular weight and narrow polydispersity index (PDI) can be achieved when the feed ratio of photoinitiator to the RAFT agent was controlled properly. It is also found that the polymerization is highly responsive to light initiation. In addition, the photoinitiator can be recycled and reused to initiate the polymerization for many times without significant decrease of initiation efficiency. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52 , 2715–2724
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