Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2025
·
IF 5.1
Jie Peng,Xiaoyu Pan,Peng Fei Hou,Bo Li
The pyroelectric-piezoelectric dual-mode sensor simultaneously decodes temperature and strain, serving as a core component for health monitoring, human-machine interfaces, and bionic skin applications. To achieve high fidelity, self-powering, and long-term endurance, the sensing materials must balance sensitivity, stability, and multi-physics field coordination across multiple scales. This study employs a synergistic strategy combining barium titanate (BaTiO3) doping with proton irradiation to regulate polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene copolymer (P(VDF-TrFE)). By enhancing crystallinity and β-phase content of P(VDF-TrFE) while introducing oxygen vacancies and lattice distortions within the BaTiO3 lattice, the strategy significantly strengthens interfacial polarization coupling and charge transport efficiency. As a result, doping with 2wt% BaTiO3 increases pyroelectric coefficient (p) to 66.1 μC/m2•K. Although piezoelectric coefficient (d33) slightly decreases from 22.0 pC/N to 20.1 pC/N, its variation range (standard deviation) narrows from 3.9 to 3.1. Subsequent proton irradiation at 1×1010 p/cm2 further increases p to 86.6 μC/m2•K, accompanied by a slight decrease in d33. At 5×1010 p/cm2 fluence, p maintains a 6.8% increase compare to pre-irradiation levels, and d33 recovers to 20.0 pC/N with a standard deviation reduced to 2.4, effectively balancing piezoelectric uniformity and stability with high pyroelectric sensitivity. The composite film exhibits a linear sensitivity of 1.2 V/K over a temperature range of 0.1-12.2 K, with no degradation observed after 103 thermal cycles. It conformally adheres to the human body and enables real-time analysis of respiration, pulse, and touch signals, offering a novel approach for high-sensitivity, high-reliability dual-mode sensing in wearable electronics and bionic skin applications.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Deyu Bao,Qiang Sun,Linsen Huang,Jie Chen,Jun Tang,Dali Zhou,Min Hong,Lei Yang,Zhi-Gang Chen
Tremendous efforts have been focusing on the improvement of p-type (Bi, Sb) 2 Te 3 -based thermoelectric materials for commercial applications. In this study, we achieve versatile interface engineering through a surface decoration of Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 by amorphous Sb 2 S 3 combining with spark plasma sintering, which introduces semi-coherent Sb/Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 interfaces and dopes S into Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 . Semi-coherent Sb/Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 interfaces strongly scatter phonons and lower energy carriers, leading to decreased thermal conductivity and increased Seebeck coefficient, while the electrical conductivity is not sacrificed due to the compromise of the slightly reduced carrier mobility by interfacial scattering and the increased carrier concentration by S doping. Benefited from the decoupled thermoelectric properties, a significantly enhanced power factor of 3345.40 μW m −1 K −2 and a low thermal conductivity of 0.78 W m −1 K −1 is obtained in Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 -0.4%Sb 2 S 3 , leading to a high peak zT of ∼ 1.31 at 330 K, which shows a 54% enhancement compared with pristine Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 . Moreover, a conversion efficiency of ∼ 7.6% can be predicted in a single leg Bi 0.5 Sb 1.5 Te 3 -0.4%Sb 2 S 3 -based module under a cold side temperature of 300 K and hot side temperature of 480 K. This study paves a facile amorphous Sb 2 S 3 induced interface engineering strategy for the development of high performance (Bi,Sb) 2 Te 3 -based thermoelectric materials.
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高影响因子
Nanoscale
·
2017
·Vol. 9
·期 47
·18940-18950
·
IF 7.367
Huabin Chen,Wenxia Liu,Bin Hu,Zhuozhuo Qin,Hong Liu
The development of full-spectrum photocatalysts active in the near-infrared (NIR) region has gained increasing attention in the photodegradation of organic pollutants. Herein, we designed a full-spectrum photocatalyst with strong NIR photoactivity based on the synergy of Er3+-doped ZnO-CuO-ZnAl2O4 multi-phase oxides (Er3+-doped Zn/Cu/Al-MPO) via the formation of n–p–n double heterojunctions. The photocatalyst was prepared by synthesizing nanosheets of a Zn/Cu/Al/Er hydrotalcite-like compound (Zn/Cu/Al/Er-HLC) with a co-precipitation method followed by calcination of the nanosheets at 800 °C. The as-prepared Er3+-doped Zn/Cu/Al-MPO inherits the nanosheet morphology of Zn/Cu/Al/Er-HLC, and displays over-doubled photoactivity in the entire ultraviolet (UV), visible and NIR regions compared to undoped Zn/Cu/Al-MPO. The excellent photocatalytic activity of Er3+-doped Zn/Cu/Al-MPO, especially its strong NIR photoactivity, is ascribed to its Er3+-doped CuO-involved multi-crystalline phase heterostructure, i.e., n–p–n double heterojunctions, which does not only offer an enhanced NIR absorption but also promotes the separation of photogenerated charge carriers. Importantly, the synergy of all the parts of the n–p–n double heterojuctions plays an important role in interface band structure regulation for the enhancement of the photocatalytic properties of Er3+-doped Zn/Cu/Al-MPO. This work has demonstrated the feasibility of utilizing hydrotalcite-like precursors in the design of full-spectrum photocatalysts active in the NIR region.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
化学工程
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高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2020
·
IF 3.573
Jia Lu,Qingqing Chen,Sibai Chen,Hong Jiang,Yefei Liu,Rizhi Chen
Atomic layer deposition (ALD) was adopted for the first time to load Pd nanoparticles on Al2O3 ceramic membranes (CMs) for fabricating catalytic membranes (Pd/CMs). The membrane surface was functionalized with the deposition of TiO2 by ALD and subsequent calcination under different atmospheres [CM-TiO2-A, obtained by calcination under an atmosphere of pure argon; CM-TiO2-H, obtained by calcination under a mixed atmosphere of H2 and Ar (H2/Ar = 1:9 in volume)]. The influence of the TiO2 deposition on the microstructure of catalytic membranes and their catalytic performance in p-nitrophenol reduction to p-aminophenol were investigated in detail. The catalytic activity of Pd/CM-TiO2-H improved by 1.9 times compared to Pd/CM, and 100% conversion of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol can be achieved. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy results indicate that the ALD of TiO2 and subsequent calcination under a 10% H2 atmosphere can produce more surface oxygen vacancies, providing more active sites for Pd(hfac)2 adsorption and then promoting the loading of Pd nanoparticles. The XPS and H2 temperature-programmed reduction results suggest that calcining TiO2 under the 10% H2 atmosphere is more beneficial for the removal of the hfac ligands and the reduction of Pd(hfac)2, leading to a higher Pd0 ratio. These two aspects contribute to the superior catalytic activity of Pd/CM-TiO2-H.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
催化化学
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DOI
高影响因子
International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
·
2020
·Vol. 2020
·期 1
·8892696
·
IF 1.678
Neng Zhou,Dangmei Liu,Xiaowang Bao
Simple and rapid high-performance liquid chromatography methods were developed for the determination of berberine (BB) in various rat tissues so as to evaluate a P-gp inhibitor, glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), on BB’s oral bioavailability. Acetonitrile was used to extract BB from tissues and showed different extraction recoveries in diverse tissues. The intra- and interday precision and accuracy were less than 10%. Long-term stability, pre (post) -preparative stability, and freeze-thaw stability were evaluated, and the results showed it could meet the need of this study. The proposed methods were subsequently applied to investigate the possible drug-drug interaction of GA and BB in vivo from the aspect of tissue distribution. The results showed that no significant difference was found between the group of low dose and high dose at the same time point. The tissue distributions show a saturated model, i.e., the content of BB in tissue tends to be constant while its dose is more than 200 mg/kg. Besides, the contents of BB ranged from high to low according to the order of the liver, kidney, and spleen. The BB content in the liver is especially high as compared to other tissues.
研究领域:
药理学
·
分析化学
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DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2022
·Vol. 27
·期 22
·7798
·
IF 4.927
Yuelin Xu,Fengxi Li,Jinglin Ma,Jiapeng Li,Hanqing Xie,Chunyu Wang,Peng Chen,Lei Wang
Organophosphorus compounds are the core structure of many active natural products. The synthesis of these compounds is generally achieved by metal catalysis requiring specifically functionalized substrates or harsh conditions. Herein, we disclose the phospha-Michael addition reaction of biphenyphosphine oxide with various substituted β-nitrostyrenes or benzylidene malononitriles. This biocatalytic strategy provides a direct route for the synthesis of C-P bonds with good functional group compatibility and simple and practical operation. Under the optimal conditions (styrene (0.5 mmol), biphenyphosphine oxide (0.5 mmol), Novozym 435 (300 U), and EtOH (1 mL)), lipase leads to the formation of organophosphorus compounds in yields up to 94% at room temperature. Furthermore, we confirm the role of the catalytic triad of lipase in this phospha-Michael addition reaction. This new biocatalytic system will have broad applications in organic synthesis.Keywords:lipase;biocatalysts;promiscuity;C-P bonds;Michael addition reactions
研究领域:
有机化学
·
生物催化
·
酶学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SOLAR ENERGY
·
2018
·
IF 4.374
Xichuan Yang,Weihan Wang,Yanyun Zhang,Licheng Sun
P-type doping is a rational strategy for the enhancement of hole transporting properties of the organic semiconductors as well as the device performance of organic photo-electric devices. We originally introduce a stable and solution processed p-type dopant based on N-oxoammonium salts termed 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-oxopiperidinebromide salt (TEMPO-Br) for 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N, N-di-p-methoxyphenyl-amine)9,9′-spirobifluorene (Spiro-OMeTAD) based solid state dye sensitized solar cells (ssDSC). By introducing TEMPO-Br doped Spiro-OMeTAD and a commercialized D-π-A sensitizer into ssDSCs, a promising device performance of 6.83% is achieved under simulated AM 1.5G solar irradiation (100 mW cm −2 ), which is significantly better than the control devices (∼1.7 times). The doping effect of TEMPO-Br on the photophysical and electrochemical properties of Spiro-OMeTAD, solid state device performance, cationic dye regeneration kinetics and preliminary long-term stability have been systematically investigated. This work indicates a potential application of N-oxoammonium salts as chemical P-type dopants for triphenylamine based hole transporting materials in solid state photo-electric devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电化学
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DOI
高影响因子
Results in Physics
·
2022
·
IF 4.565
Yige Du,Qilong Gao,Andrea Sanson,Hengli Xie,Yangming Hu,Gaojie Zeng,Juan Guo,Xiao Ren,Erjun Liang
Negative thermal expansion (NTE) is an intriguing physical phenomenon, which is of great significance for the high precision application. In this work, we have realized to broaden the NTE temperature zone in Mg 2 P 2 O 7 -based bulk material by doping Cu atom on the Mg site. A joint study of Raman scattering and X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicates that there are double phases in the NTE temperature zone, and the NTE of Mg 1.9 Cu 0.1 P 2 O 7 bulk material comes from the phase transition of α - and β -phase. The present work provides a way to optimize negative thermal expansion property in phase transition typed materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
凝聚态物理
·
无机化学
·
功能材料
·
热学性能
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2017
·
IF 9.446
Pengxiang Qiu,Chenmin Xu,Ning Zhou,Huan Chen,Fang Jiang
Visible light photocatalytic nitrogen fixation, as a low-cost and mild technology, needs efforts to explore an economical photocatalyst with high activity and stability. In this study, a metal-free black phosphorus (BP) nanosheets-decorated graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets photocatalyst (BPCNS) has been successfully synthesized. With BP acting as the cocatalyst, BPCNS shows excellent performance in both visible light nitrogen photofixation and pollutant reduction owing to the increased number of excited electrons and enhanced separation efficiency of charge carriers through formation of C P covalent bonds. Besides, the chemical structure of the BPCNS with optimal content of BP remains the same after exposure to air for 30 days or after five cycles of photocatalytic nitrogen fixation, since the occupation of the lone pairs on phosphorus atoms largely improves the chemical stability of BP.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2014
·
IF 6.007
Ruiping Hu,Xin Xiao,Shunheng Tu,Xiaoxi Zuo,Junmin Nan
Novel flower-like heterostructured β-Bi 2 O 3 /Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 microspheres are synthesized by calcining a Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 self-sacrifice precursor for the visible-light photocatalytic degradation of o -phenylphenol (OPP, is a widely used fungicide and preservative agent). The Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 microspheres are firstly prepared under hydrothermal conditions, and then converted to Bi 2 O 3 by thermal treatment. With increasing the calcining temperature from 250 to 500 °C, an in situ stepwise decomposition reaction take place during the course of calcination , described as: Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 → β-Bi 2 O 3 /Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 → β-Bi 2 O 3 → β-Bi 2 O 3 /α-Bi 2 O 3 → α-Bi 2 O 3 . The β-Bi 2 O 3 /Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 microspheres synthesized at 300 °C exhibit excellent photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation, which can degrade 99.8% OPP in 45 min. And the degradation rate of the heterostructured photocatalyst is approximately 2, 2.6, 6, 13, 80, and 827 times higher than that of single β-Bi 2 O 3 , mixed β-Bi 2 O 3 and Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 , commercial β-Bi 2 O 3 , α-Bi 2 O 3 , N-doped TiO 2 , and Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 , respectively. The superior photoreactivity of the β-Bi 2 O 3 /Bi 2 O 2 CO 3 is attributed to the enhanced charge separation and transfer due to the formation of p–n junction with large heterojunction interface, favorable band gap energy (2.27 eV), relatively high specific surface areas (12.5 m 2 g −1 ), and flower-like hierarchical micro/nano structures. In addition, the degradation intermediates including ethyl phenethyl ether, phenyl acetaldehyde, and phenylacetic acid are identified. And the results also reveal that the photogenerated holes and •O 2 − radicals are primarily reactive species in the photocatalytic system, which are the key factors responsible for the nearly complete mineralization of OPP.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
光催化
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DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2023
·Vol. 28
·期 14
·5309
·
IF 4.6
Shi-Hui Lu,Xiao-Na Liang,Xiao-Jin Nong,Ran Chen,Xiu-Xia Li
Trans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid and its esters in the leaves ofLigustrum robustummight be a new resource to prevent diabetes and its complications. In the present study, a new HPLC-UV method using hydrolyzation with sodium hydroxide for quantitation oftrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid and totaltrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid esters in the leaves ofL. robustumwas developed, since it was difficult and troublesome to analyze no less than 34trans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid esters by usual HPLC. The extract ofL. robustumwas hydrolyzed with sodium hydroxide at 80 °C for 2 h, and then, hydrochloride was added. HPLC analysis was performed in reverse phase mode using a C-18 column, eluting with methanol-0.1% acetic acid aqueous solution (40:60,v/v) in isocratic mode at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min−1and detecting at 310 nm. The linear range fortrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid was 11.0–352.0 μg·mL−1(r2= 1.000). The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 2.00 and 6.07 μg·mL−1, respectively. The relative standard deviations of intra-day and inter-day variabilities fortrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid were less than 2%. The percentage recovery oftrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid was 103.3% ± 1.1%. It is the first HPLC method using hydrolyzation for quantification of many carboxylic esters. Finally, the method was used successfully to determinetrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid and totaltrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid esters in various extracts of the leaves ofL. robustum. The 60–70% ethanol extracts ofL. robustumshowed the highest contents of freetrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid (3.96–3.99 mg·g−1), and the 50–80% ethanol extracts ofL. robustumdisplayed the highest contents of totaltrans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid esters (202.6–210.6 mg·g−1). The method can be applied also to the quality control of the products ofL. robustum.Keywords:trans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid;esters;Ligustrum robustum;HPLC-UV;hydrolyzation;sodium hydroxide;quantification
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A
·
2017
·Vol. 59
·期 5
·708-717
·
IF 0.822
Zhang Q. L.,Tian X. H.,Sun J. Y.,Yuan Y. Z.,Zhang K. T.
Nanoparticles including starch- graft -methylmethacrylate, starch- graft -(methylmethacrylate/methyl acrylate), starch- graft -(methyl methacrylate/butyl methacrylate) were synthesized via emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization and were blended with natural rubber latex at various mass ratios. Chemical structure of graft copolymers was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared. Transmission electron microscopy demonstrated the core-shell structures of the nanoparticles distributed uniformly around the natural rubble particles. The tensile strength of blend films was significantly enhanced by addition of graft copolymers. Besides, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy showed the blend film had smooth surface.
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高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）