Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 17
·6065-6075
·
IF 5.721
Jundong Xu,Chenglong Wen,Shuisen He,Yu Fan
This article presents novel decyltrimethylammonium bromide-dispersed Ni–Mo sulfide (DTMA-NiMo) as a precursor for preparing an efficient NiMoS/γ-Al2O3 hydrodesulfurization (HDS) catalyst. The as-synthesized DTMA-NiMo is a sulfide containing both long-chain quaternary ammonium and Ni–Mo–S elements. The proposed method not only significantly improves the dispersion of Mo species but also greatly promotes the incorporation of Ni into MoS2 slabs, leading to an increase in the number of NiMoS phases. As a result, the DTMA-NiMo-based NiMoS/γ-Al2O3 catalyst exhibits much higher activity for the HDS of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) and fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) diesel than NiMoS/γ-Al2O3 catalysts prepared by the co-impregnation and tetrapropylammonium bromide (TPAB)-assisted methods. This novel strategy sheds a light on the facile and low-cost preparation of superior NiMoS phases without sulfidation treatment.
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BIOMACROMOLECULES
·
2023
·
IF 6.2
Songlin Xing,Qiqi Wang,Yang He,Li Chen
Polymer brushes with different topological architectures exhibit unparalleled interfacial and physicochemical properties and are being widely utilized in antifouling applications. However, there is an absence of a thorough understanding of the antifouling process of dynamic flow mediated by the topological structure of polymer brushes. Here, it is highlighted how the interface parameters related to biofouling in flowing carrier fluid are tuned by topologically different architectures. The mechanism by which three brushes with various topological structures (cyclic, looped, and linear brushes) encounter biological media was revealed by relating protein adhesion with nanomechanics and protein conformational transitions on poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEtOx) brushes. In contrast to the classically linear analogue, the cyclic PEtOx brushes confered an enhanced steric barrier and excellent lubrication at the critical density region. The impenetrable and smoother layer prevented the approach and shortened the residence time for protein on the surface, providing optimal antifouling properties at low shear rates. The looped brushes also significantly inhibited protein adhesion under prolonged high shear rates due to their unshakable conformational characteristics. These findings detailed a new evaluation framework behind polymer brushes of topology-driven biofouling repulsion under flow conditions and pointed the way toward a promising approach for the effectiveness of biomaterial design.
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JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·Vol. 52
·期 8
·921-939
·
IF 1.2
Guo Qiang,Lin Jinyuan,Yang Pengju,Jiang Yong,Zhang Binchuan,Zhu Longxin,Wang Xunqiu
Isobaric vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for 2-methylpyridine + 2-vinylpyridine binary systems have been measured using a dynamic circulation device with the pressure points 1.9 kPa, 4.0 kPa, and 5.3 kPa at temperature in the range from 302.8 to 348.5 K. The VLE data passed the thermodynamic consistency test by using L–W method, R–K method and Fredenslund method. The NRTL, Wilson and UNIQUAC models were used to fit the data and binary interaction parameters were obtained for the three models. For these models, the results showed that the calculated values of the model were in good agreement with the experimental values and could, thereby, be used for the design and optimization of distillation.
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Metabolites
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 3
·451
·
IF 4.1
Fujian Qin,Jiankang Li,Tianxiao Mao,Shuo Feng,Jing Li,Maode Lai
2-hydroxybutyric acid (2HB) serves as an important regulatory factor in a variety of diseases. The circulating level of 2HB in serum is significantly higher in multiple diseases, such as cancer and type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, there is currently no systematic study on 2HB-producing bacteria that demonstrates whether gut bacteria contribute to the circulating 2HB pool. To address this question, we used BLASTP to reveal the taxonomic profiling of 2HB-producing bacteria in the human microbiome, which are mainly distributed in the phylum Proteobacteria and Firmicutes. In vitro experiments showed that most gut bacteria (21/32) have at least one path to produce 2HB, which includes Aspartic acid, methionine, threonine, and 2-aminobutyric acid. Particularly,Fusobacterium nucleatumhas the strongest ability to synthesize 2HB, which is sufficient to alter colon 2HB concentration in mice. Nevertheless, neither antibiotic (ABX) norFusobacterium nucleatumgavage significantly affected mouse serum 2HB levels during the time course of this study. Taken together, our study presents the profiles of 2HB-producing bacteria and demonstrates that gut microbiota was a major contributor to 2HB concentration in the intestinal lumen but a relatively minor contributor to serum 2HB concentration.Keywords:2-hydroxybutyric acid;gut microbiota;HMP;taxonomic identification;Fusobacterium nucleatum
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2019
·
IF 5.108
Yating Jia,Fan Hu,Yuancai Lv,Yuancai Chen,Yongyou Hu
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are widely used as flame retardants and challenges for water treatment due to their persistence and toxicity. In this study, the reduction of 2′2′4′4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) was investigated in a nano-bio-integrated system. Results showed that the introducing of P. putida could markedly accelerate the demineralization of BDE-47 in nZVI/Pd- P.p system; the continuous generation of acidic metaboliates by P. putida could decrease pH, which could alleviate the surface passivation to some extent, resulting in the releasing of Fe 2+ and high generation of H 2 O 2 , the shift in reactive oxygen species from Fe(IV) to •OH. The BDE-47 was firstly debrominated to the DE by the highly reductive [Pd·2H] generated by nZVI/Pd, then oxidized to bromophenol and phenol, catechol as well as hydroquinone via the P. putida strain and the Fenton-like system. The toxicity assays confirmed the combined system could avert generation of nocuous intermediates, and could be an alternative strategy for complete remediation of recalcitrant POPs.
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MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING
·
2019
·Vol. 304
·期 4
·1800685
·
IF 3.038
Haikun Zhu,Lijuan Chen,Chong Zhang,Muhammad Atif,Kai Gong,Chaoshi Chen,Yanmei Wang
A series of the copolymer, poly(styrene-random-glycidyl methacrylate) (P(St-r-GMA)), is synthesized by free radical polymerization, and characterized by 1 H NMR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography. The various substrates are then modified by P(St-r-GMA) under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. Subsequently, the poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (PMOXA) based coatings are prepared by anchoring amino-terminated PMOXA onto the P(St-r-GMA) modified surfaces through the reaction between the amino group of PMOXA and epoxy group of P(St-r-GMA). The results of ellipsometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and water contact angle reveal that PMOXA-based coatings can be prepared successfully on the substrates through UV-crosslinked P(St-r-GMA) as anchoring coatings. Besides, the PMOXA-based coatings display not only a superior antifouling property but long-term stability as well. Furthermore, the location of the coating formed on the substrate can be well controlled through selecting the site of UV irradiation, which can be utilized for the selectivity of protein adsorption (or resistance) on special devices.
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ANALYST
·
2012
·Vol. 137
·期 19
·4428-4434
·
IF 4.23
Cen Xiong,Zhiyou Xiao,Manjun Zhang,Liansheng Ling
A sensor for H2O2 and H2O2-related reactant was constructed with oligonucleotides and Ru(bipy)2dppx2+ (bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, dppx = 7,8-dimethyl-dipyridophenazine), which was performed by converting the H2O2-induced DNA cleavage into the change of luminescence. The ‘DNA light switch’ Ru(bipy)2dppx2+ could emit strong luminescence in the presence of dsDNA. DNA cleavage occurred upon addition of H2O2 due to the Fenton reaction, which resulted in the decrease of the luminescence of Ru(bipy)2dppx2+. Therefore, the luminescence intensity depended on the concentration of H2O2 and H2O2-related reactants, and the detection limits for H2O2, uric acid and cholesterol were 0.20 μM, 0.46 μM and 1.25 μM, respectively. The recovery varied between 94.0% and 105.0% when the assay was applied to the determination of uric acid and cholesterol in biological samples, which demonstrated the good practicability of the assay.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2017
·
IF 3.133
Chuanling Sun,Dajiang Mei,Jingli Xu,Yuandong Wu
Two new mixed bismuth (III) tellurite nitrate/sulfate, H[Bi 3 O(Te 3 O 9 )](NO 3 ) 2 and [Bi 2 (TeO 3 ) 2 ](SO 4 ) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. H[Bi 3 O(Te 3 O 9 )](NO 3 ) 2 crystallizes in the hexagonal space group P 6 ¯ 2 m (No. 189) with lattice parameters a = 9.8465(4), b = 9.8465(4), c = 4.1917(4) Å, V = 351.95(4) Å 3 , Z = 1, while [Bi 2 (TeO 3 ) 2 ](SO 4 ) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/ c (No. 15) with lattice parameters a = 15.7657(13), b = 7.4285(5), c = 8.0959(6) Å, β = 112.693(2) ° , V = 874.75(11) Å 3 , Z = 4. The structure of H[Bi 3 O(Te 3 O 9 )](NO 3 ) 2 features one-dimensional cationic 1 ∞ [Bi 3 O(Te 3 O 9 )] + chains along c axis, which are composed of [BiO 7 ] and [TeO 4 ] polyhedra by sharing corners and edges, whereas [Bi 2 (TeO 3 ) 2 ](SO 4 ) possesses a new three-dimensional framework consisting of two-dimensional zigzag layers of 2 ∞ [Bi 2 (TeO 3 ) 2 ] 2+ that are linked by SO 4 2- anions. Title compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, Raman spectra, infrared spectra and solid state UV-vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy .
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COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2012
·Vol. 291
·期 4
·919-925
·
IF 2.331
Ambreen Jaweria,Yang Jinxian,Ye Xiaodong,Siddiq Mohammad
The temperature-induced phase transition of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEtOx) aqueous solution under mixing with a series of small carboxylic acids has been studied by turbidity measurements and laser light scattering. It has been found that cloud point temperature ( T
cp ) of the PEtOx was changed to varying degrees depending upon the pH, ionic strength, molar ratio of acids to 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline unit, and carbon chain length of small carboxylic acids. Significant change in T
cp was observed in the case of hexanoic acid. At acidic pH, an increase in the molar ratio of hexanoic acid to the 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline unit gradually decreased the phase transition temperature of the polymer as compared to the T
cp of pure PEtOx. At original pH 6 (pH > p K
a ), T
cp shifts to higher value than that of pure PEtOx for lower molar ratios and decreased later on with increasing the molar ratio. The shift in the T
cp is described based on the differences in the driving force of phase transition, including hydrogen bonding between small carboxylic acids and PEtOx polymer and hydrophobic interaction.
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POLYHEDRON
·
2014
·
IF 2.047
Tianzhi Yu,Ruizhi Liang,Yuling Zhao,Yalu Song,Bin Gao,Minghao Li,Luofu Min,Hui Zhang,Duowang Fan
Lanthanide complexes of the form Ln(DBM) 3 (Cz-PBM) (where Ln = Gd(III), Tb(III) and Eu(III); DBM = dibenzoylmethane and Cz-PBM = (4-(9 H -carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)methyl-2-(2′-pyridyl)benzimidazole) have been successfully synthesized and characterized. The crystal structures of the Gd(III) and Tb(III) complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The results reveal that in the complexes the central metal ions assume a square antiprismatic geometry and are octa-coordinated by six oxygen atoms from DBM ligands and two nitrogen atoms from the Cz-PBM ligand. Under excitation with ultraviolet light, the Eu(III) complex exhibited a strong red emission, but the Tb(III) complex did not show the characteristic emissions of the Tb 3+ ion. The results show that the ligands favor energy transfers to the emitting energy level of Eu 3+ .
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FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
·
2015
·
IF 2.895
Lingchen Yang,Zezhong Yu,Jiafa Hou,Yifeng Deng,Zhenlei Zhou,Zhiyong Zhao,Jun Cui
T-2 and HT-2 toxins belong to mycotoxins which are found in human foods and animal chow. We investigated the toxicity and oxidative stress induced by T-2/HT-2 in broilers and chicken hepatocytes. Maize cultures of Fusarium poae was fed to broilers for 42 d, and the physiological index, biochemical index and expression of mRNAs related to oxidative stress were analyzed. Chicken hepatocytes were treated with different levels of T-2/HT-2, and the following parameters were detected: cell viability, GSH and MDA concentration, LDH leakage , activities of ALT/AST, ROS , GSH-PX, SOD and CAT , and expression of mRNA related to oxidative stress. In vivo, high levels of mycotoxins (4 mg/kg T-2 and 0.667 mg/kg HT-2) in feed caused significant reductions in body weight, weight gain, and serum total protein, and significant increases in feed conversion ratio, ALP , ALT/AST activities, and expression of mRNA related to oxidative stress. In vitro, cells treated with T-2/HT-2 showed reductions of GSH concentration and significant increases in LDH leakage, ALT/AST ROS, GSH-PX, SOD and CAT activities, MDA concentration, and expression of mRNA related to oxidative stress. Consequently, F. poae culture material and T-2/HT-2 induced toxicity and oxidative stress in vivo and in vitro, respectively.
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2024
·Vol. 34
·期 40
·2403863
·
IF 18.5
Huashuai Hu,Zhihang Xu,Zhaorui Zhang,Xiaohui Yan,Xiaoli Wang,Ye Zhu,Jiacheng Wang,Minghui Yang
Seawater hydrogen production, vital for sustainable energy solutions and freshwater preservation, faces challenges due to seawater complexity and high energy consumption. A strategy to modulate dehydrogenation kinetics of dual-phase metal nitrides using low-loaded Pt quantum dots (QDs), achieving stable and energy-efficient hydrogen generation is introduced. The Pt QDs@Ni 3 N-MoN/Ti catalyst displays outstanding bifunctional seawater catalytic performance, enabling efficient hydrogen production and hydrazine degradation in a flow anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) device. Operating at a low voltage of 1.41 V, it achieves 2 A cm −2 for 300 h, circumventing chlorine corrosion and yielding record-breaking energy equivalent input (2.68 kWh m −3 H 2 at 1 A cm −2 ), a 47.1% reduction compared to traditional methods. Integration with solar and biomass energy facilitates self-powered hybrid seawater hydrogen production, highlighting its potential applications. This work facilitates energy-efficient marine resource conversion to green hydrogen and offers viable insights into industrial hazardous pollutant degradation using metal-nitride electrocatalysts.
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