JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
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2024
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IF 3.5
Mengting Jiang,Xiaopeng Li,Tengfei Deng
In this study, aluminum titanate/anorthite (Al 2 TiO 5 -CaAl 2 Si 2 O 8 ) ceramics were fabricated from ferrotitanium slag through phase reconstruction. Stabilization of the ceramic was achieved by migration of Mg element into Al 2 TiO 5 phase. The results indicated that optimal performance was achieved with the addition of 4 wt% MgO and 60 wt% ferrotitanium slag at 1370°C. The ceramic exhibited bulk density of 3.11 ± 0.01 g/cm 3 , thermal storage density of 1.51 kJ/cm 3 , and thermal expansion coefficient of 3.40 × 10 −6 /°C (1000°C), respectively. Additionally, the solid solution of Mg 2+ in the Al 2 TiO 5 lattice reduced the formation of microcracks and enhanced the mass transfer process. Consequently, the sintering temperature decreased from 1415°C to 1370°C while the bending strength increased from 61.25 ± 1.05 MPa to 75.92 ± 7.72 MPa. Furthermore, finite element simulation demonstrated that higher thermal expansion led to concentrated thermal stress, potentially increasing the possibility of ceramic cracking. This research provides a new strategy for preparing low thermal expansion ceramics from titanium-containing solid waste.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Yu-Zhen Xu,Yu-Le Wang,Yu-Dong Shan,Song-Hai Wu,Yong Liu,Xu Han
Selective oxidation of cyclohexene (Cy) to cyclohexene oxide (Cy-ep) by O2 under solvent- and initiator-free conditions is a challenge in chemical processes, which is still constrained by its low selectivity (theoretical selectivity of 50.0%). Given the low epoxide selectivity (<20.0%) of single metal catalysts, we propose a relay catalysis strategy on the oxidation of Cy to Cy-ep with high selectivity by the spherical Mg–Mo bimetallic oxide (MMO). Such a relay catalyst exhibits a desirable Cy conversion of 31.0% and a high selectivity of 49.3% toward Cy-ep. Meanwhile, the high stability and reusability of MMO also indicate its potential to be used for industrial scale-ups. A series of characterizations and DFT calculations reveal that the negatively charged lattice oxygen in [MgII–O–II] adsorbs allylic H of Cy to weaken the bond energy of the allylic C–H bond and form Cy•, and then Cy• rapidly traps O2 to give CyOO•, which subsequently abstracts H from allylic C–H of another Cy to form 2-cyclohexene-1-hydroperoxide (Cy-OOH) and Cy•, achieving the propagation cycle. On the other hand, the Mo(VI) site in MMO catalyzes the produced Cy-OOH peroxo, which then oxidizes Cy to Cy-ep and 2-cyclohexene-1-ol. This work provides insight into the relay catalyst for the epoxidation of olefin with O2 with high selectivity under solvent- and initiator-free conditions.
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OPTICAL MATERIALS
·
2025
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IF 4.2
Jianjun Zeng,Kuibao Zhang,Xi Zhang,Shengquan Yu
The co-precipitation method allows rapid and large-scale preparation of highly active Mg–Al spinel precursors, but the crystalline growth of precursors affects the activity of the calcined powders. In the study, the stirring is introduced to inhibit the crystal growth during aging. The effects of stirring during aging on the grain growth of precursors, the phase composition and morphology of calcined powders and the optical transmittance of ceramics were comparatively investigated. It is found that the rod-like morphology obtained by static aging would be retained after calcination, resulting in the formation of a small number of pores in the HIPed ceramics. The stirring effect inhibits the growth of the precursor and molds it into granular-like particles, resulting in spherical-like particles of approximately 50 nm after calcination. The transmittance of stirred aging in the near-infrared wavelength band is also above 80 % (1000–1500 nm) and the maximum transmittance of 84 % can be achieved at 1300 nm wavelength.
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PLoS One
·
2025
·Vol. 20
·期 8
·e0331575
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IF 2.6
Yu Jin,Haifeng Wu,Shuai Huo,Siyu Chen,Lili Shen,Hongjie Di,Lianfeng Du,Peng Li
Livestock and poultry farming effluents (LPFE) have become a significant source of pollution in the agricultural water environment, with nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) being the major pollutants. The use of inexpensive Mg2 + -modified materials as crystallization carriers can enhance the struvite crystallization and precipitation reaction, enabling efficient recovery of N and P nutrients from LPFE. In this study, Mg2 + -modified corncob biochar (CCBC-Mg) and Mg2 + -modified natural zeolite (NZ-Mg) were assessed for their simultaneous recovery of N and P from LPFE. BET, SEM-EDS, FTIR, XRD and adsorption isotherm and adsorption kinetics modelling were used to study the N and P adsorption properties and mechanisms. The results showed that Mg2 + modification significantly enhanced the simultaneous ammonia nitrogen (AN) and total phosphorus (TP) recovery of the two materials. After modification, corncob biochar (CCBC-Mg) showed the best P recovery performance, while natural zeolite (NZ-Mg) showed the best AN recovery, with adsorption quantities reaching 116.99 mg/g and 47.50 mg/g, respectively. The findings demonstrated that the adsorption processes for both AN and phosphate across all materials adhered to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm, collectively indicating that monolayer adsorption governed by chemical interactions was the predominant mechanism. CCBC and NZ mainly adsorbed AN and TP by electrostatic attraction and ion exchange, whereas CCBC-Mg and NZ-Mg, mainly relied on struvite precipitation on the material surface. The Mg2 + - modification increased the solution pH and formed Mg-P precipitates on the material surface, providing a favourable alkaline environment and nucleation conditions for the struvite reaction, thereby promoting the simultaneous recovery of AN and TP by the materials. This study could provide a theoretical basis for the design of struvite carrier for the simultaneous recovery of AN and TP from LPFE by the struvite precipitation method, and promote the application of this process in livestock and poultry farming effluent treatments.
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ACS Applied Energy Materials
·
2025
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IF 5.5
Xuxi Teng,Yingying Sun,Jili Yue,Rong Li,Guangsheng Huang,Jingfeng Wang,Chaohe Xu
Rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) have garnered significant attention in recent years. However, the commercialization of RMBs has been severely hampered by the low-strength and high-resistance connections between the magnesium (Mg) anodes and aluminum (Al) tabs. To address this challenge, we perform orthogonal experiments on 0.2 mm-thick Al–Mg ultrasonic welded joints to establish an optimized parameter range. Analysis of variance revealed that ultrasonic amplitude exerted the most dominant influence on joint strength (52.03%), followed by welding time (25.59%) and welding pressure (22.37%), with a significant interaction effect observed between welding time and amplitude. Notably, at a welding pressure of 0.40 MPa, the Al–Mg joint achieved peak performance, including the maximum lap-shear load (59.20 N) and minimal electrical resistance (0.483 mΩ). RMB pouch cells assembled with good-welded tabs demonstrated superior electrochemical performance compared to under and overwelded counterparts, exhibiting reduced internal resistance (3.55 Ω in the first cycle), enhanced capacity retention (77.45% after 60 cycles), and raised Coulombic efficiency (99.88% after 440 cycles).
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
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2024
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IF 2.7
Shengdong Liu,Da Li,Tianhua Xiao,Zhufeng Yuan,Huanhuan Zhang,Yonggang Min
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) emerges as a highly promising biopolymer due to its mechanical properties and elastic modulus akin to those of human cortical bone. Despite these advantages, the clinical utilization of PEEK is often hindered by its limited bioactivity and suboptimal capability for bone integration. Herein, we introduce a facile and expeditious method for enhancing the osseointegration efficacy of PEEK substrates by depositing polydopamine (PDA) chelated with magnesium ions at varying concentrations (0.02, 0.1, and 0.5 M) as a surface coating (PDA-Mg). This PDA-Mg-modified PEEK surface exhibits distinctive properties, including antibacterial properties (antibacterial rate of 93.267%), improved vascular regeneration, and osteogenic promotion (ALP activity increased by 239.5%). Moreover, the Mg 2+ ions are released in a regulated way, and the impact of Mg 2+ concentration on the aforementioned properties has been thoroughly examined. Our study demonstrates that PDA-Mg-modified PEEK offers a highly promising prospect for clinical applications. Specifically, these implants stand out as exceptional candidates for bone graft materials, with the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes and accelerate recovery processes.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2025
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IF 6.3
Chun Sun,Jiazhi Cui,Yiwei Zhao,Zhihui Deng,Yelin Ding,Kai Lian,Junhuan Zhao,Zhongjie Zhai,Jiachen Han,Zhengtong Wang,Xiaohui Liu,Wengang Bi
Environmentally friendly metal halides with reversible transformation of structure and luminescence properties have become a focal point of interest in the areas of anti-counterfeiting and sensors. Herein, Zn 2 + -doped DMAMnBr 3 and Mg 2+ -doped DMA 2 MnBr 4 were successfully synthesized using the evaporation-crystallization method. After doping Zn 2+ in DMAMnBr 3 , the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) is enhanced from 18 % to 40 %. For DMAMnBr 3 , the introduction of Zn 2+ ions also accelerates the color-changing rate upon water absorption due to the tendency of Zn 2+ to form tetrahedral structures. Besides, the DMAMn 0.8 Zn 0.2 Br 3 exhibits excellent sensitivity. Hence, a temperature detection software is developed, which is capable of monitoring temperatures in the range of 323–403 K. For DMA 2 MnBr 4 , the incorporation of Mg 2+ ions not only leads to the enhancement of PLQY but also reduction of melting temperature. The theoretical calculation indicates that the decrease in the melting point is caused by the reduction in lattice energy. Utilizing this characteristic, we produced rewritable paper with excellent reusability. Finally, anti-counterfeiting labels were created using both DMAMn 0.8 Zn 0.2 Br 3 and DMA 2 Mn 0.95 Mg 0.05 Br 4 . The concealed information can be deciphered through straightforward heating. These results hold promise for extending the potential applications of manganese-based perovskite materials.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2025
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IF 9.7
Yuanxiang Zhang,Tianlong Huang,Maosheng Cui,Xiaoxiao Wang,Zhen Mu,Mengting Yuan,Zilu Wei,Meng Yuan,Yanwei Sui,Jiqiu Qi,Yang Zhang,Xiaolan Xue
Although rechargeable magnesium batteries (RMBs) represent a promising post‑lithium energy storage technology, the formation of a non-conductive Mg 2+ passivation layer on Mg anodes remains a significant challenge. Here, we develop a novel all-inorganic electrolyte with low overpotential for Mg plating/stripping by introducing electrochemical active CuCl into a MgCl 2 /THF solution (MgCl 2 -CuCl/THF). During cycling, a multi-functional interface layer composed of Cu and Cu x Mg y Cl z is formed in situ on the Mg anode surface, which not only promotes MgCl 2 salt dissociation but also offer rapid-electron transport pathways. Moreover, the Cu + with reversible redox nature in Cu x Mg y Cl z can accommodate and release Mg 2+ ions, thereby facilitating rapid and homogenous Mg 2+ deposition. Consequently, the optimized MgCl 2 -CuCl/THF electrolyte enables Mg//Mg symmetric cells to cycle stably for over 1300 h at 0.5 mA cm −2 , with an overpotential as low as 0.15 V (vs. Mg 2+ /Mg). Furthermore, excellent Mg electro-plating/stripping properties have also been demonstrated in Mg//Mo, Mg//Cu, and Mg//SS asymmetric cells, achieving nearly 100 % Coulombic efficiency and stable cycling for over 138, 138, and 55 days, respectively. This work provides a promising strategy for the design of high-performance electrolyte systems for advanced RMBs.
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Advanced Healthcare Materials
·
2025
·
IF 9.6
Haibo Liu,Zhongyi Sun,Mengting Yin,Jing Ru,Xiaohao Liu,Ziyan Chen,Yating Liu,Wang Sun,Longpo Zheng,Xinyu Zhao,Feng Chen
Diabetic oral ulcers pose a significant challenge in healing due to persistent inflammation. Despite local therapeutic interventions remaining the primary mode of treatment, the dynamic nature of the oral cavity, characterized by continuous muscular activity and salivary secretion, poses barriers to sustained drug retention and thereby limits therapeutic efficacy. To address this issue, an approach has been devised that aims to facilitate transdermal delivery of bioactive components to promote the healing of diabetic oral ulcers. A multifunctional soluble microneedle (MN) patch is prepared using γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA), which is loaded with quercetin (Qu)-modified Mg−Zn layered hydroxide salt (LHS) nanosheets (LHSQ) with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and pro-angiogenic bioactivities to combat the diabetic oral ulcers. These findings demonstrate that the LHSQ-loaded MN (LHSQ-MN) patches are capable of effectively penetrating the oral mucosa. In a rat model of diabetic oral ulcers, the application of LHSQ-MN patches is found to facilitate the establishment of regeneration sites, regulate the inflammatory microenvironment of damaged tissues, exhibit potent antibacterial effects, expedite the reconstitution of the mucosal epithelium, and accelerate ulcer healing through the promotion of angiogenesis. These outcomes highlight the potential of LHSQ-MN patches as a promising therapeutic strategy for the management of oral ulcers in diabetic patients.
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Advanced Energy Materials
·
2019
·Vol. 10
·期 6
·1903292
·
IF 24.884
Qingshuai Xu,Jiajin Lin,Changchun Ye,Xiaojing Jin,Daiqi Ye,Yingying Lu,Guangmin Zhou,Yongcai Qiu,Weishan Li
Li metal is an ideal anode material for rechargeable high energy density batteries, but its sensitivity to humid air and uncontrolled dendrite growth limit its practical applications. A novel hybrid interphase is fabricated to address these issues. This interphase consists of dense fullerene (C 60 ) and magnesium metal bilayers, which are deposited successively on lithium foil by vacuum evaporation deposition and contribute to moisture resistance and lithium dendrite suppression. Thanks to this dual-functional feature, the assembled cells with the modified anodes and commercial LiFePO 4 cathodes exhibit long cycle life (>200 cycles) with high capacity retention (>98.5%). Moreover, even the modified anodes that are exposed to humid air (30% relative humidity) for over 12 h; the cells still deliver excellent performance, comparable to those without exposure. Such a unique hybrid interphase provides a new promising method for fabricating air-stable and dendrite-free lithium metal batteries.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
·
2025
·
IF 4.8
Muhua Chen,Yuqing Wang,Mengting Li,Bo Fu,Jihuai Tan,Licheng Li,Meisi Chen
The construction of efficient interfacial active sites in metal oxides remains a major challenge for driving the CO 2 cycloaddition under mild conditions. Herein, we engineered a Co x Mg 1-x O solid solution catalyst via a controlled reduction strategy, which achieves near-atomic dispersion within the MgO lattice. The catalyst delivers 96 % yield of cyclic carbonate from epichlorohydrin at 90 °C and 0.1 MPa CO 2 , surpassing the performance of benchmark MgO and Co 3 O 4 catalysts and maintaining stability over five cycles. Structural and spectroscopic characterization (XRD, XPS, UV-Vis) combined with DFT calculations reveal that the high activity originates from synergistic Co-O V -Mg interfacial sites, where Lewis acidic Co 2 + activates epoxides and adjacent oxygen vacancies facilitate CO 2 adsorption. This synergistic effect lowers the energy barrier for the rate-determining ring-opening step to 0.37 eV. This work demonstrates the rational design of oxide solid solutions to create cooperative interfacial sites for efficient CO 2 conversion under mild conditions.
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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2025
·
IF 7.9
Jiaxin Huang,Huanbin Gou,Jinming Pan,Yuping Liu,Ming Nie,Bo Shang,Danmei Yu,Guangsheng Huang,Dingfei Zhang,Fusheng Pan
Within the domain of metal-air battery systems, developing the non - precious metal catalysts featuring extraordinary catalytic activity in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is crucial to the air-cathode. This work unveils a sol-gel engineered synthesis of La 0.9 Ce 0.1 Co 0.1 Mn 0.9 O 3 perovskite via the co-doping strategy, with targeted exploration of its electrochemical behavior and underlying mechanism in Zn-air and Mg-air battery systems. The perovskite La 0.9 Ce 0.1 Co 0.1 Mn 0.9 O 3 has a wealth of catalytically active ORR sites and a mesoporous architecture. The diffusion-limited current density of La 0.9 Ce 0.1 Co 0.1 Mn 0.9 O 3 successfully achieves a 1.2-fold enhancement relative to commercial Pt/C with a low H 2 O 2 yield of <0.27 %, underscoring its superior mass transport kinetics. The maximum power densities of La 0.9 Ce 0.1 Co 0.1 Mn 0.9 O 3 -based primary/secondary zinc - air batteries are 130 and 83 mW cm −2 , respectively, which are on a par with those of Pt/C - based Zinc - air batteries. Whereas, the open - circuit voltage and maximum power density of the primary magnesium - air battery fabricated with 10 wt% KCl as the electrolyte are 1.85 V and 52 mW cm −2 , respectively, which exhibit superiority over Pt/C catalysts. In combination with DFT analyses, the La 0.9 Ce 0.1 Co 0.1 Mn 0.9 O 3 perovskite emerges as a prospective ORR catalyst for metal-air battery realization.
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