CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2025
·
IF 13.2
Xing Zhang,Ye Hu,Haofei Li,Junlin Chen,Chuhan Lv,Xiaobao Yang,Fanna Liu,Xin Chen,Hua Dong
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health disease that threatens human life. To address the urgent need for high-risk populations and patients to monitor CKD in a non-invasive and real-time manner, a novel wearable porous eutectogel with high-performance NH 3 enrichment and sensing is developed for the first time to rapidly and precisely detect the NH 3 concentration in the breath. Herein an eutectogel (EG) containing N-acryloyl glycinamide (NAGA), glycerol (Gly), choline chloride (ChCl) and bromocresol green (BCG) is constructed via digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing. The abundant internal hydrogen bond network in EG/BCG material shows a strong affinity towards NH 3 , leading to remarkable NH 3 capture and enrichment when exposing to the exhaled breath. On the other hand, its porous structure increases significantly the residence time and absorption rate of NH 3 . As a consequence, this new NH 3 sensing material displays fast NH 3 response time (3 s), low detection limit (0.5 ppm), wide NH 3 sensing range (0–10 ppm), high specificity and high temperature/humidity stability, leading to obvious color change within the range of NH 3 concentration in the exhaled breath of healthy individuals and CKD patients. Simply by introducing EG/BCG into a regular medical mask, wearing it for 10 min and monitoring its color change, early screening and continuous monitoring of CKD become feasible by correlating NH 3 concentration with blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels. With the aid of artificial intelligence (deep learning) algorithms, the detection accuracy of 96.5 % has been achieved in practical clinic test.
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Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2016
·Vol. 6
·期 24
·8516-8524
·
IF 5.287
Lei Huang,Kaiwen Zha,Supawadee Namuangruk,Anchalee Junkaew,Xin Zhao,Hongrui Li,Liyi Shi,Dengsong Zhang
Surface engineering of TiO2 is significant in the SCR reaction and worth studying. In a previous study, we found that TiO2 nanosheets (TiO2-NS) with the (001) plane exhibited a much better SCR performance than TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2-NP) with the (101) plane. In this work, in situ DRIFTS and DFT calculations were applied to address the promotional effect of the (001) plane of TiO2-NS in the SCR reaction. The behavior of adsorption and desorption of NOx and NH3 on the two surfaces was studied. It was found that NH3 adsorbed on both TiO2-NS and TiO2-NP was in the form of NH3(g) on the Lewis acid sites. NOx on TiO2-NP were mainly trans-(NO)2 and N2O4 which were non-reactive. Differently, NO on TiO2-NS was mainly in the form of NO2 which was probably due to the high energy and abundant active oxygen species of the (001) facet. The formed NO2 could trigger the subsequent ‘fast SCR’ reaction thereafter promoting the activity. Therefore, TiO2-NS with more (001) facets had better SCR activity than TiO2-NP with the exposed (101) facet.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Peng Wang,Chengli Tang,Libing Zhang,Yebo Lu,Fengli Huang
Ammonia (NH 3 ) gas is regarded as a biomarker for clinical diagnosis of various diseases and a potential indicator for the spoilage of protein-rich foods. The acuate detection of the ammonia gas concentration depend on reliable gas sensor. In this paper, flexible room temperature ammonia gas sensor based on hierarchical Au/PANI/WS 2 ternary composite was successfully prepared by in-situ polymerization, reduction and drop-coating process. The Au/PANI/WS 2 -based ammonia sensor was tested for its room temperature sensing property including response value, response/recovery time, selectivity, and long-term stability. The effects of flexible state, humidity and operating temperature on the sensor response were also investigated. The 0D/1D/2D Au/PANI/WS 2 -based sensor showed significantly enhanced ammonia sensing property both in response and response/recovery time as compared to that of pristine WS 2 . Gas sensing mechanism of the prepared sensor was investigated by complex impedance spectroscopy and in-situ fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. Besides, the sensor was proved for its practical usability in seafood spoilage detection and warning. The construction of multidimensional materials into hierarchical structure may provide an instructive way for the sensibilization of layered two-dimensional nanomaterial of WS 2.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2025
·
IF 21.1
Kaiyang Shi,Changlin Yu,Jie Yuan,Weiya Huang,Kangqiang Lu,Zechao Zhuang,Jinrong Huo,Yu Xie,Erhuan Zhang,Dingsheng Wang,Kai Yang
Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation (PNF) under mild conditions is a promising approach to sustainable ammonia (NH 3 ) synthesis. However, PNF normally encounters many challenges, such as inefficient charge separation, poorly exposed active sites, and sluggish multi-electron/proton-involved steps. Here, we design a step (S)-scheme WS 2-x /La 1 -WO 2.9 heterojunction through integrating rich oxygen/sulfur dual-vacancies and loading rare-earth La single atoms. The as-prepared photocatalyst achieves a high NH 3 generation rate of 124.9 μmol∙g −1 ∙h −1 , which is 4.4, 1.7 and 1.2-fold those of pristine WO 3-x , WS 2-x and WS 2-x /WO 2.9 , respectively. Further in-depth characterizations and theoretical calculations reveal a synergistic photocatalytic effect in WS 2-x /La 1 -WO 2.9 , mainly due to the regulated collaborative dual defects and a lower energy d −π* occupation orbital from the modulation of La-modified W site. This leads to significantly reducing the reaction barrier in the rate-limiting step and elucidating the key intermediate processes (-NH 2 , -NH 2 NH 2 ) of the nitrogen fixation reaction. Our study creates a comprehensive strategy, analogous to the “three birds with one stone” method, offering new insights into advancing PNF.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 9.7
Minghu Zhao,Junyi Chen,Fei Wu,Yungang Wang,Kai Chen,Chao Xiong,Rongshu Zhu
Rationally designing catalysts suitable for flue gas purification at low temperatures and unraveling the anti-poisoning mechanism at the atomic level remain challenges. Here, a highly dispersed Ni-doped MnO x catalyst (Ni 0.1 Mn 0.9 O x ) was constructed and applied for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides (NO x ). The long-term stability of Ni 0.1 Mn 0.9 O x is up to 80% (180 ℃) after 18 h under SO 2 and H 2 O conditions. This is due to the fact that the highly dispersed Ni atoms enhance the redox and surface acidity of MnO x , and modulate the electronic structure of the active Mn sites. The denitrification reaction on Ni 0.1 Mn 0.9 O x mainly follows the Eley-Rideal mechanism. The anti-poisoning mechanism is that the introduction of Ni weakens the electron transfer between the Mn site and SO 2 , thereby inhibiting the adsorption of SO 2 . In particular, the H 2 O adsorbed on the Ni sites is decomposed to replenish the depleted Brønsted acid sites, which facilitates the adsorption of NH 3 . However, an excess of H 2 O can have an inhibitory effect. In addition, the mesoporous structure may increase the mass transfer rate and reduce the accumulation of harmful substances. This study provides viable insights for the design of SCR catalysts with excellent anti-poisoning ability.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2025
·
IF 3.7
Dingding Liu,Yating Huang,Zhenguo Li,Guohua Jing,Yongdan Li,Huawang Zhao
The advancements in engine technology have led to a decrease in exhaust temperatures, hence enhancing the activity of Cu-SSZ-13 at low temperatures becomes crucial and challenging. This enhancement can be achieved using dual-phase metal oxide/Cu-SSZ-13 composite catalysts. In this work, we evaluated the comparative efficacy of Mn 3 O 4 and Mn 2 O 3 and discovered that Mn 3 O 4 exhibited a significantly superior enhancement in deNO x activity of Cu-SSZ-13 at low temperatures, achieving 95% NO x conversion at 200 °C. This is substantially higher than the conversions recorded by Mn 2 O 3 /Cu-SSZ-13 (78%) and Cu-SSZ-13 (40%). Kinetic and IR results demonstrate that Mn 3 O 4 /Cu-SSZ-13 and Mn 2 O 3 /Cu-SSZ-13 composite samples share a same low-temperature pathway, where bridged nitrates formed on the MnO x react with adsorbed on Brønsted acid sites in Cu-SSZ-13. In this reaction pathway, bridged nitrate formation is identified as the rate-determining step. The distinctive structure of Mn 3 O 4 triggers an increase in oxygen vacancies, creating a higher content of chemically adsorbed oxygen, compared to Mn 2 O 3 . Those adsorbed oxygen facilitates bridged nitrate formation. Consequently, due to the larger amount of bridged nitrate formed on Mn 3 O 4 compared to Mn 2 O 3 , the Mn 3 O 4 /Cu-SSZ-13 sample exhibits higher activity.
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ANALYTICAL SCIENCES
·
2017
·Vol. 33
·期 5
·585-590
·
IF 1.228
Zhu Xiaoqian,Huang Min,Li Jiao,He Hanping,Zhang Xiuhua,Wang Shengfu
In this paper, a novel electrochemical sensor was developed for the rapid detection of G-G mismatched DNA based on hexaammineruthenium(III) chloride ([Ru(NH 3 ) 6 ]C l3 ) as a redox indicator. The sensor platform was constructed by immobilizing small molecules (NC-linker) on the gold electrode via amide bonds. The as-prepared NC-linker as the nucleic acids recognition molecule can interact with the G base of DNA. After the sensor was incubated with G-G mismatched DNA, the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) acted as carriers of the signal tags-[Ru(NH3)6]Cl3, which resulted in a remarkable electrochemical signal. More binding of [Ru(NH 3 ) 6 ]C l3 led to increases of the electrochemical signal. Other mismatched DNA produced only a low response, as well as complementary DNA. Thus G-G mismatched DNA can be easily discriminated from other mismatched and complementary DNA based on the sensor. Furthermore, the method was simple, rapid and repeatable for the detection of G-G mismatched DNA. The selective detection of target dsDNA was achieved by a relative current ratio of the target and control DNA. These results demonstrated that this strategy could provide great promise for the rapid and specific detection of other sequence-specific DNA.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2022
·
IF 7.968
Beilei Li,Xiaoxiang Wang,Yaqing Wang,Weijia Wang,Shuguang Zhou,Shihan Zhang,Wei Li,Sujing Li
Elimination of NO x from the non-electric industrial boilers has become priority under the effective implementation of ultra-low emissions. A series of Ce-promoted FeVO 4 catalysts with improved acidity and reducibility have been synthesized in this work. Thereinto, 10Ce/FeVO 4 exhibited an optimum low-temperature performance with 90% of NO x conversion and 95% of N 2 selectivity at 200–300 °C which was kept nearly unchanged with different concentrations of SO 2 ranging from 50 ppm to 200 ppm, showing a superior sulfur tolerance. An array of well-designed experiments has demonstrated that Ce mainly existed as CeVO 4 under a low doping content (1 wt%) on FeVO 4 , which could efficiently increase the amount of acid sites. With more cerium (5–12 wt%) loading on FeVO 4 , the appearance of CeO 2 further resulted in a strong interaction between cerium species and ion species, thus significantly improving the low-temperature catalytic activity . Therefore, the optimum coexistence of CeVO 4 and CeO 2 over 10Ce/FeVO 4 modulated its Brønsted acid and enhanced its redox circulation of Fe 3+ species. Moreover, the NH 3 -SCR reaction pathways of 10Ce/FeVO 4 were broadened from only Eley-Rideal to both Eley-Rideal and Langmiur-Hinshelwood mechanisms after Ce loading on FeVO 4 catalyst. With the presence of SO 2 , the S O/S-O deriving from the generated Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 and NH 4 HSO 4 increased the Brønsted acid sites, inducing a satisfying SO 2 tolerance of 10Ce/FeVO 4 catalyst, although the Langmiur-Hinshelwood pathway of 10Ce/FeVO 4 was immediately cut off due to the competitive adsorption of gaseous SO 2 and NO x . This work exemplifies a promising strategy for developing an ideal low-temperature NH 3 -SCR catalyst with good SO 2 resistance.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2026
·
IF 9.6
Xiaoge Yang,Tongxing Yue,Bo Huang,Shujuan Guo,Xiaoling Chen,Yuan Hu,Yuanyuan Yue
Halide ions are known to influence zeolite crystallization, yet the underlying mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. Herein, we elucidate the role of chloride ions (Cl − ) in the template-free synthesis of hierarchical low silica X (LSX) zeolite nanosheets, providing mechanistic insights into ion-directed crystal growth. Combined comprehensive characterizations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Cl − exhibits moderate adsorption strength toward the faujasite ( FAU ) framework compared with other halides. This unique interaction stabilizes the assembly of FAU building units and promotes the formation of hierarchical porous structures. Notably, Cl − preferentially adsorbs on the (111) facet of growing crystals, directing oriented crystal growth along this plane. As these oriented nanosheets assemble, a mesoporous structure emerges, yielding a hierarchical zeolite. The structural advantages of the resulting LSX-Cl zeolite further enable highly dispersed Cu 2+ species with enhanced accessibility, facilitating strong NH 3 coordination at low temperatures and thereby leading to improved activity in NH 3 selective catalytic reduction (SCR). This work not only unravels the halide-driven crystallization mechanism of hierarchical zeolites but also establish an interface-guided design principle for functional zeolite materials.
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JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
·
2019
·Vol. 21
·期 4
·1-7
·
IF 2.009
Xie Chong,Shi Jian-Wen,Yang Shenghui,Li Xifei
The MnO x -TiO 2 /MWCNTs nanocomposites were used as De-NO x catalysts to study the deep-rooted reason for the deactivation. Based on a series of characterization on as-prepared catalyst and poisoned catalyst, the results showed that the chief culprit for the deactivation is the micropores in the De-NO x catalyst. The formed ammonium (bi)sulfate in the micropores during the SCR reaction process could not be took away by the gas flow soon and then deposited on the catalyst surface gradually, and further covered the active sites. And the poisoned catalysts could be recovered partly rather than fully by heat treatment at 500 °C because of the decomposition of the ammonium (bi)sulfate and the phase transition of the TiO 2 .
研究领域:
环境催化
·
纳米材料科学
·
大气污染控制
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Fanzhi Meng,Tongyao Ju,Siyu Han,Li Lin,Jinglin Li,Kailun Chen,Jianguo Jiang
The biphasic amine solvent based on ionic liquid could effectively improve the efficiency of carbon dioxide capture and regeneration, greatly reduce the energy consumption of regeneration, and hold an excellent application prospect in the field of large-scale biogas upgrading. In this work, a biphasic mixed amine system consisting of Methyl monoethanolamine (MMEA), N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BF) was prepared for the removal of trace components and CO 2 during biogas upgrading and compared with traditional 30 wt% MEA and mixed amine solution of MMEA and MDEA for biogas upgrading. The results showed that H 2 S and NH 3 would chemically react with the biphasic solvent and thus facilitate the removal of trace components, and that the reacted solution would not affect its regeneration characteristics and could basically be recycled at a regeneration temperature of 125 °C. In addition, the phase separation efficiency of the biphasic agent was not affected by the introduction of trace components, and all reaction products except the ionic liquid were enriched in the rich phases and the carbon enrichment rate reached about 98%, which reduced regeneration energy consumption by 44.07% compared to 30 wt% MEA. Finally, the mechanism of phase separation of reaction products and ionic liquids was discussed in the context of quantum chemical calculations, and the importance of intermolecular van der Waals forces in the phase separation process was clarified, and the reasons for the appearance of phase separation phenomena were explained.
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Small
·
2019
·Vol. 15
·期 17
·1805478
·
IF 10.856
Kai Jia,Jiahua Ye,Guoxin Zhuang,Zanyong Zhuang,Yan Yu
Fabrication of low-dimensional nano-MOFs as well as nanoparticles/metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) hybrids has sparked new scientific interests but remains a challenging task. Taking Cu 3 (BTC) 2 as a proof of concept, it is demonstrated thats NH 3 ⋅H 2 O solution of a confined pH value can readily shape the bulk Cu 3 (BTC) 2 into nanoscale Cu 3 (BTC) 2 , beyond the need to control the crystal growth kinetics of MOFs. Adjusting the pH of NH 3 ⋅H 2 O within a much small range (10–11) allows fine tuning over the size and shape of nanoscale Cu 3 (BTC) 2 . Particularly at pH = 11, NH 3 ⋅H 2 O exhibits weak reducibility that triggers a reduction of part of Cu 3 (BTC) 2 into Cu 2 O, while shaping the other into Cu 3 (BTC) 2 nanowires. Benefiting from the coincidence of reduction and etching effects, the newly generated Cu 2 O dots can in situ anchor onto adjacent Cu 3 (BTC) 2 nanowires at highly dispersive state, forming a well-defined sponge-like architecture built of Cu 2 O dots and nano-Cu 3 (BTC) 2 . The CuO x derived from annealing of the Cu 2 O dots/nano-Cu 3 (BTC) 2 hybrid preserves the sophisticated sponge architecture and high porosity, and exhibits promising applications in phenol scavenging, with efficiency outperforming its counterparts and many other Cu-based catalysts reported in literature. It is anticipated that the findings here pave the way for the rational design of intricate nano-MOFs in a more efficient way.
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