Foods
·
2025
·Vol. 14
·期 23
·4019
·
IF 5.1
Zhongbin Liu,Fengkui Xiong,Guangzhong Hu,Hongwei Xiao,Jia Zheng
Newly brewed Baijiu often contains harmful substances such as mercaptan and methanol, which are spicy and harmful to health. At present, this is mainly solved by long-term cellaring, but this is faced with some problems such as a long cycle, high cost, high fire hazards and so on. Therefore, based on the principle of liquid jet cavitation explosion catalyzing the heterogeneous association of Baijiu molecules, this paper first developed the physical aging process and equipment without radiation and additives. Then, based on the traditional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of high-speed jet simulation, an N-CFD model which can accurately simulate the cavitation explosion catalytic process of high-speed jet of Baijiu was established by optimizing the three sub models of conservation, turbulence and VOF. Finally, the N-CFD model was used to optimize the distance between the nozzle and the reaction chamber wall of the new aging equipment. Through the 15 min aging experiment on 100 L Baijiu, the methanol concentration of Baijiu decreased by 68.14 ± 2.25%, and the concentration of ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate and ethyl palmitate increased from 6.105 ± 0.014, 3.498 ± 0.015 mg/L and 0.621 ± 0.010 mg/L to 6.332 ± 0.016, 4.868 ± 0.012 mg/L and 0.681 ± 0.008 mg/L. The results show that the aging technology equipment can adjust the self-coupling characteristics and dynamic characteristics of various molecules in Baijiu through high-speed jet, and catalyze the alternating phase transition and association of various molecules. Finally, the goal of high-efficiency and healthy aging Baijiu without additives was achieved, which helps the rapid and healthy development of the Baijiu brewing industry.
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高影响因子
Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
·
2020
·
IF 1.813
Jingtian Qu,Fang Liu,Xuezhu Zhang,Jialong Wang
Oroxylin A, a flavonoid, is naturally produced in many medicinal plants. Our previous study identified it as a phytoestrogen. Based on this, the present study investigated its vasoconstriction reducing effects and whether the action was mediated by the estrogen receptor (ER) signal pathway. Long-term in vitro treatment with oroxylin A reduced Ach-induced vasorelaxation and NE-mediated or KCl-mediated contractile responses in rat aortic rings. These effects were interfered by an ER inhibitor ICI 182,780. Rat cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (CMECs) and aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) were used to study the possible underlying mechanisms. Oroxylin A activated the ER signal pathway. In CMECs, it increased NO production and eNOS protein expression. In VSMCs, it promoted NO production and iNOS protein expression. These effects were also inhibited by ICI 182,780. Besides, oroxylin A stimulated ERα and ERβ protein expression in CMECs and VSMCs. All these findings suggest that the ER signal pathway takes part in the vasoconstriction reducing effects of oroxylin A.
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高影响因子
PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 3.8
Yubing Ma,Huiying Yan,Omar S. Abukhader,Daiqin Li,Shichang Zhang
BACKGROUND Plant-derived pesticides (PDPs) are increasingly promoted as ‘eco-friendly’ alternatives to agrochemicals because of their low vertebrate toxicity, yet their safety for non-target arthropod natural enemies is rarely tested, especially the enrichment effect via trophic transfer. RESULTS We cultured fruit flies using media supplemented with two widely applied Chinese PDPs in tea plantations, matrine or azadirachtin, under commercial concentration, which were fed to newly emerged spiderlings of wolf spider Pardosa laura (Araneae: Lycosidae) throughout their entire life cycle. We examined the effect of these two PDPs on their survival, developmental parameters and reproduction. The results showed that developmental traits remained unaffected, but both PDPs markedly suppressed male mating success and female fecundity. Histological examination of paraffin sections revealed markedly impaired ovarian maturation. Microbiome profiling indicated that pesticide exposure disrupted ovarian microbial communities, with azadirachtin exerting the strongest effect, whereas gut and testicular communities remained largely unchanged. Transcriptomic analysis of ovaries showed significant enrichment of pathways related to ovarian development. Ten representative differentially expressed genes (DEGs) within these pathways were selected and validated by RT-qPCR. CONCLUSION PDPs may not compromise the development of spiders in the first generation, yet they can severely affect reproduction of the spiders, thereby precipitating substantial declines in population size of future generations. This result challenges the conventional wisdom of botanical pesticides, inspiring re-consideration of their rational use in integrated pest management. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2018
·
IF 3.525
Wenjin Xu,Guangxu Zhang,Hanwei Chen,Guomeng Zhang,Yang Han,Yichuan Chang,Peng Gong
Two series of Mn/beta and Mn/ZSM-5 catalysts were prepared to study the influence of how different Mn precursors, introduced to the respective parent zeolites by wet impregnation, affected the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO by NH 3 across a low reaction temperature window of 50–350 °C. In this study, the catalysts were characterized using N 2 adsorption/desorption, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, H 2 temperature-programmed reduction, NH 3 temperature-programmed desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. As the manganese chloride precursor only partially decomposed this primarily resulted in the formation of MnCl 2 in addition to the presence of low levels of crystalline Mn 3 O 4 , which resulted in poor catalytic performance. However, the manganese nitrate precursor formed crystalline MnO 2 as the major phase in addition to a minor presence of unconverted Mn-nitrate. Furthermore, manganese acetate resulted principally in a mixture of amorphous Mn 2 O 3 and MnO 2 , and crystalline Mn 3 O 4 . From all the catalysts screened, the test performance data showed Mn/beta-Ac to exhibit the highest NO conversion (97.5%) at 240 °C, which remained >90% across a temperature window of 220–350 °C. The excellent catalytic performance was ascribed to the enrichment of highly dispersed MnO x (Mn 2 O 3 and MnO 2 ) species that act as the active phase in the NH 3 -SCR process. Furthermore, together with a suitable amount of weakly acidic centers, higher concentration of surface manganese and a greater presence of surface labile oxygen groups, SCR performance was collectively enhanced at low temperature.
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Catalysts
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 6
·519
·
IF 3.444
Jiaming Shao,Fawei Lin,Yan Li,Hairong Tang,Zhihua Wang,Peixi Liu,Guanyi Chen
NO oxidation was conducted over MnOx-CeO2catalysts, which were synthesized by the co-precipitation method. The calcination temperature and third metal doping were the main considerations. MnCe catalysts calcined at 350 °C and 450 °C attained the highest NO conversion efficiency, compared to 550 °C. XRD results suggested that the higher the calcination temperature, the higher the crystallization degree, which led to a negative effect on catalytic activity. Subsequently, Sn, Fe, Co, Cr, and Cu were separately doped into MnCe composites, but no improvement was observed for these trimetallic catalysts in NO conversion. Nevertheless, MnCeSn, MnCeFe, and MnCeCo still exhibited a desirable NO conversion efficiency, so they were tested under SO2addition together with MnCe catalyst. Among them, MnCeFe exhibited the highest NO conversion after whole poisoning testing. XPS results indicated that Fe could protect Mn and Ce metal oxides from being reduced during SO2poisoning process. Furthermore, in in-situ DRIFTS measurement, part of nitrate species maintained undestroyed on the MnCeFe catalyst surface after SO2poisoning. These characteristics reinforced that Fe dropping would achieve better performance under SO2atmosphere.Keywords:MnOx-CeO2;co-precipitation;NO oxidation;SO2resistance;metal addition
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Frontiers in Pharmacology
·
2024
·
IF 4.4
Li Yan,Ge Jingping,Yin Yuanyuan,He Juan,Shang Longcheng
Background: This study aimed to explore the regulatory effect of anserine on HUVEC cell injury and thrombosis in deep venous thrombosis (DVT) rats, and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms.Methods: Non-targeted metabolomics data analyses were conducted using an ultra-performance liquid chromatography system Vanquish UHPLC and mass spectrometer to detect plasma metabolism profiles. The transcriptome sequencing and gene intervention experiments were performed to verify the regulatory effect. Further in vivo and in vitro experiments were performed. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the levels of P-selectin, E-selectin, and vWF, hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was performed to observe thrombotic and inflammatory cell infiltration, flow cytometry and TUNEL assays were performed to detect apoptosis, and qPCR and WB assays were conducted to determine the gene and protein expression.Results: Anserine alleviated HUVECs injury, reduced adhesion molecule expression, and inflammation. It decreased P-selectin, E-selectin, vWF, THBD, TFPI levels, and apoptosis while promoting NOS3, ET-1, and NO release in HUVECs. In DVT rats, anserine reduced P-selectin, E-selectin, vWF, thrombosis, cell infiltration, apoptosis, and promoted NO release. Transcriptome sequencing and gene intervention confirmed anserine’s regulation of the PI3K-Akt pathway and coagulation via MYB. CARNMT1, a regulatory enzyme for anserine metabolism, increased anserine content, inhibiting coagulation, thrombosis, cell infiltration, and promoting NO release in rats.Conclusion: This study confirmed anserine could alleviate DVT by improving the inflammatory response, inhibiting blood agglutination, and promoting vasodilation, providing new potential therapeutic targets, important scientific evidence for the development of DVT management, and new clues for an in-depth understanding of its molecular mechanisms.
研究领域:
药理学
·
分子生物学
·
心血管疾病
·
血栓
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Jiafan Cheng,Weiman Li,Xiaoze Wang,Haidi Liu,Yunfa Chen
This work is dedicated to fabrication of catalytic fibers for the process of selective catalytic reduction of NO x by NH 3 (NH 3 -SCR). By employing vanadium-titanium as main catalytic components, we investigated the effect of different inorganic supports (glass fiber, aluminum silicate fiber and quartz fiber), preparation methods (a sol–gel method and a hydrothermal method) and loading weight of V 2 O 5 on the NH 3 -SCR performance of catalytic fibers. The catalytic aluminum silicate fiber with 5% vanadium/titanium ratio prepared by a sol–gel method (denoted as V5Ti/AF) showed the best SCR and mass transfer performance. Characterization results indicated that a relatively large surface area, strong acidity, well-dispersed catalyst particles, and good redox and desorption properties derived from the interaction between catalytic components and supports all contributed to the good performance of V5Ti/AF. The pressure drop of catalytic fibers were measured, and the total pressure drop of catalytic fibers and de-dust ceramic membranes was much lower than previously prepared catalytic ceramic membranes, indicating their potential use in the co-processing of dust and gaseous pollutants.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
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ACS Catalysis
·
2021
·
IF 13.084
Fei Rao,Gangqiang Zhu,Weibin Zhang,Yunhua Xu,Baowei Cao,Xianjin Shi,Jianzhi Gao,Yuhong Huang,Yu Huang,Mirabbos Hojamberdiev
Constructing oxygen vacancies (OVs) in metal-oxide semiconductors is an effective and simple way to enhance the photocatalytic performance via promoting the utilization of solar light and boosting the formation of surface reactive oxygen species (ROS). The presence of different oxygen atoms in the same crystal structure can possibly lead to the formation of different types of OVs with distinct physicochemical and optoelectronic properties. Particularly, the two different crystallographic positions of oxygen atoms in the [BiO]22+ layer of (BiO)2CO3 (BOC) allow the construction of two types of OVs (OVs1 and OVs2). In this work, OVs1-BOC and OVs2-BOC are synthesized via introducing the OVs1 and OVs2 on the surface of the BOC. The influence of OVs1 and OVs2 on the generation of ROS in the BOC is demonstrated based on theoretical and experimental studies by analyzing the separation and redox potentials of photogenerated charge carriers, absorption surface adsorbates (H2O and O2), and reaction active energy. The photocatalytic performance is evaluated by photo-oxidative nitric oxide (NO) removal efficiency under visible light irradiation. The OVs1-BOC and OVs2-BOC exhibit 50.0 and 41.6% photo-oxidative NO removal efficiencies, while generating 15.6 and 16.54 ppb NO2, respectively. The in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and estimated NO conversion pathway reveal the photo-oxidative NO removal mechanism and suppression of NO2 formation on the surfaces of OVs1-BOC and OVs2-BOC. This work demonstrates a straightforward approach for enhancing the photo-oxidative NO removal via manipulating the OV defect position in semiconductors.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
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Catalysts
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 3
·314
·
IF 4.146
Lusha Zhou,Jinkun Guan,Chenglong Yu,Bichun Huang
The ethanol dispersion method was employed to synthesize a series of MnOx/SAPO-34 catalysts using SAPO-34 with the hierarchical pore structure as the zeolite carrier, which were prepared by facile acid treatment with citric acid. Physicochemical properties of catalysts were characterized by XRD, XPS, BET, TEM, NH3-TPD, SEM, FT-IR, Py-IR, H2-TRP and TG/DTG. NH3-SCR performances of the hierarchical MnOx/SAPO-34 catalysts were evaluated at low temperatures. Results show that citric acid etching solution at a concentration of 0.1 mol/L yielded a hierarchical MnOx/SAPO-34-0.1 catalyst withca.15 wt.% Mn loading, exhibiting optimal catalytic activity and SO2tolerance at low temperatures. Almost 100% NO conversion and over 90% N2selectivity at 120 °C under a gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 40,000 h−1could be obtained over this sample. Furthermore, the NO conversion was still higher than 65% when 100 ppm SO2was introduced to the reaction gas for 4 h. These could be primarily attributed to the large specific surface area, high surface acidity concentration and abundant chemisorbed oxygen species provided by the hierarchical pore structure, which could also increase the mass transfer of the reaction gas. This finding suggests that the NH3-SCR activity and SO2poisoning tolerance of hierarchical MnOx/SAPO-34 catalysts at low temperatures can be improved by controlling the morphology of the catalysts, which might supply a rational strategy for the design and synthesis of Mn-based SCR catalysts.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
环境科学
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Materials
·
2024
·Vol. 17
·期 6
·1440
·
IF 3.1
Yarong Bai,Chuhan Miao,Weilong Ouyang,Lang Wang,Haiqiang Wang,Zhongbiao Wu
Barium and iridium supported on Zeolite Socony Mobil-5 (ZSM-5) are efficient catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by carbon monoxide (CO-SCR), with enhanced cyclic stability. The introduction of Ba hindered the oxidation of metallic Ir active species and enabled Ir to maintain an active metallic state, thereby preventing a decrease in catalytic activity in the CO-SCR reaction. Moreover, the Ba modification increased the NO adsorption of the catalyst, further improving the catalytic activity. Owing to the better anti-oxidation ability of Ir0in IrBa0.2/ZSM-5(27) than in Ir/ZSM-5(27), IrBa0.2/ZSM-5(27) showed better stability than Ir/ZSM-5(27). Considering that all samples in the present study were tested to simulate actual flue gases (such as sintering flue gas and coke oven flue gas), NH3was introduced into the reaction system to serve as an extra reductant for NOx. The NOxconversion to N2(77.1%) was substantially improved using the NH3-CO-SCR system. The proposed catalysts and reaction systems are promising alternatives for treating flue gas, which contains considerable amounts of NOxand CO in oxygen-enriched environments.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
催化化学
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Advanced Optical Materials
·
2019
·Vol. 7
·期 10
·1900006
·
IF 7.125
Zhangwen Long,Yugeng Wen,Junhe Zhou,Jianbei Qiu,Hao Wu,Xuhui Xu,Xue Yu,Dacheng Zhou,Jie Yu,Qi Wang
Charge carrier trapping phosphors are one of the most fascinating candidates for next-generation optical information storage technology and advanced anti-counterfeiting applications. However, there is a challenge in that shallow traps can result in interference with the real-time reading of optical information, and the anti-counterfeiting level also needs to be further enhanced. Here, a novel quasi-layer-structured Ca 3 Ga 4 O 9 :Bi 3+ phosphor is introduced to address this challenge, based on the targeted recombination phenomenon. This material shows turning electron-trapping ability and obvious differences in photoluminescence, long persistent luminescence, and photo-stimulated luminescence processes, which are beneficial in achieving information reading without interference and provide multiple anti-counterfeiting. As a proof of concept, information reading without interference is experimentally achieved by choosing an appropriate filter and excitation wavelength, and multiple anti-counterfeiting applications are demonstrated using a simple seal-photocopy method. The results indicate that the targeted recombination strategy is very effective for achieving multifunctional applications of charge carrier trapping phosphors.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学存储
·
光子学
·
防伪技术
·
发光材料
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高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2026
·Vol. 31
·期 16
·2775
·
IF 5.1
Binyu Wang,Cong Feng,Huan Liu
To clarify the role of metal dopants in low-temperature NH3-SCR of NO, FeMnTiOxcatalysts were synthesized by coprecipitation and separately modified with Ce, Co, or W. The catalysts were evaluated for NO conversion, separate O2/H2O switching response and dry-feed time-on-stream stability and characterized by XRD, SEM, N2adsorption–desorption, XPS, H2-TPR and NH3-TPD. Ce doping at Ce/Mn = 0.3 suppressed TiO2crystallization, increased the BET surface area from 136 to 231 m2g−1and the pore volume from 0.19 to 0.58 cm3g−1, raised the Mn4+/Mn3+ratio from 0.70 to 1.25, and increased the medium-strong-acid relative peak area from 555.4 to 1293.2 a.u. FeMnCe0.3TiOxmaintained at least 90% NO conversion from 140 to 360 °C, gave 75% conversion at 400 °C, and averaged 97.4% during a 40 h dry-feed test at 350 °C. The results show that the superior Ce-modified catalyst arises from the combined regulation of texture, surface redox balance and acidity.
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