JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
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2021
·
IF 3.599
Chenghao Li,Bin Lu,Xinyuan Wang,Yongjun Ma,Xianyan Ren,Cailin Liu,Haijun Yang
The passivation of carbon dots (CDs) are usually implemented through coupling reactions, which requires either specific functional groups on the surface of CDs or multiple steps. In this paper, we propose a feasible method to passivate CDs via in-situ free radical polymerization , which has no dependence on functional groups and thus is suitable for CDs prepared via either bottom-up or top-down route. Taking bare CDs that cut from active carbon by top-down method as an example. When putting acrylic acid , sodium methallyl sulfonate and acrylic phosphate ester as monomers into the bare CDs solution along with ammonium persulfate, stirring at room temperature for 2h, the monomers were polymerized and formed terpolymer-passivated CDs (T-CDs) of which quantum yields (QY) increased obviously. The QY of the bare CDs and the T-CDs were 0.2% and 29.1%, respectively. More interestingly, the bare CDs were found capable of constructing a redox-initiated couple with ammonium persulfate to initiate polymerization. Another example token to further approve the feasibility and universality of “in-situ free radical polymerization” passivation method is our reported poly (N-vinylcarbazole)-passivated CDs (PVK-CDs) that prepared by bottom-up method. The PVK-CDs were synthesized via thermal treatment of a mixture composed of citric acid and N-vinylcarbazole molecules at 300 °C for 2 h. During the process the citric acid was carbonized to provide pristine CDs and N-vinylcarbazole was in-situ polymerized on the surface of the pristine CDs through thermal initiation, which enhances the fluorescence QY up to 40%.
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INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
·
2021
·
IF 5.645
Yu Peng,Hui Huang,Yilan Wu,Shuanghui Jia,Fang Wang,Jun Ma,Yang Liao,Hui Mao
Bayberry tannin (BT), a typical plant tannin, was grafted onto chitosan microfibers (CF) through the Mannich reaction to synthesize biosorbent (BT-CF) that was effective for adsorptive removal of Pb 2+ from aqueous solutions. The adsorption capacity of Pb 2+ on the BT-CF was pH-dependent, which increased from 4.5 mg/g to 21.7 mg/g along with increasing solution pH from 2.5−5.5. The adsorption capacity increased with the increase of temperature from 303 K to 323 K, and thermodynamic calculations indicated that the adsorption of Pb 2+ on the BT-CF was an endothermic process. The adsorption isotherms were well described by the Langmuir isotherm model with correlating constant (R 2 ) higher than 0.980. The adsorption kinetics were well described by the pseudo-second-order rate model. The Pb 2+ adsorbed on the BT-CF was desorbed using diluted acid solution. Column adsorption experimental results confirmed that the BT-CF was applicable for continues adsorptive removal of Pb 2+ at the low concentration of 2.0 mg/L.
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COMBUSTION AND FLAME
·
2021
·
IF 4.185
Tingting Zhou,Xiaodong Li,Chunjiao Liu,Xianrui Shi,Bo Wu,Xiaohui Duan,Guangcheng Yang
To meet the requirement of miniaturization and integration of the micro thrusters based on the chemical fuels, high-energy density compound is an emerging material as the chemical fuel. However, it is still challenging to realize the high-efficiency, stable and self-sustaining microcombustion of the high-energy density chemical fuels. Herein, we report the high-performance microcombustion of CWs/AP/CL-20 composite with nanoscale 2,4,6,8,10,12-(hexanitrohexaaza)cyclododecane (CL-20) and oxidizer ammonium perchlorate (AP) confined in a self-standing carbonized butterfly wing scales (CWs) matrix. CWs with multi-channeled hierarchical porous structure provide a model architecture for loading of AP and CL-20. CL-20 is designed to serve as heat/pressure loss compensate agent due to its high-energy density, fast energy release rate and large amounts of gas release during combustion process. The combustion of CWs/AP/CL-20 is greatly enhanced due to the enhanced heat and mass transfer originating from the multi-channeled hierarchical porous structure and synergistic reactions between components at nanoscales, which is demonstrated as promising solid-propellant for the micro thruster. It is found that the sample with oxygen balance close to zero, which can be conveniently regulated by adjusting the mass ratio of CL-20 and AP, has the best microcombustion performance, resulting in a specific impulse of 383.5 N·s/kg.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Jun Wu,Wei Xin,Yuhan Wu,Yuan Zhan,Jinhua Li,Jianying Wang,Shiqiang Huang,Xianbao Wang
Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) with high performances depend on not only the luminescent materials, but their dispersed polymer matrixes. However, carbon dots (CDs)-based LSCs suffer from aggregation-caused fluorescence quenching with the increased concentration of CDs in polymer matrix. To solve this issue, a novel solid-state photoluminescent (PL) silicone-carbon dots (Si-CDs) composites was synthesized by one-step solvothermal treatment of citric acid, dicyandiamide and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES). The solid-state PL Si-CDs showed yellow-green emission at 525 nm under excitation of UV light. For better dispersion of Si-CDs, two types of silicone dendrimers (denoted as D1 and D2) were designed and synthesized via a transesterification and hydrosilylation reaction method. The structure differences between D1 and D2 are the contents of phenyl and methoxy groups. Remarkably, silicone dendrimers with high loading of Si-CDs (up to 35 wt%) could be obtained owing to their good compatibility. Single-layered LSCs could be prepared easily by directly casting the above mixtures on glass substrates followed by room temperature curing. The external optical efficiency ( η opt ) of 7.58%, 5.38% had been achieved from D1 and D2 based LSCs (25 × 25 × 1 mm), respectively. This work provides a convenient method for preparing highly efficient LSCs, posing great potential in various specific applications.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
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IF 13.273
Guodong Zhang,Runcheng Zhang,Fei Wang
Although activated carbon (AC) can significantly enhance hydrate nucleation kinetics due to abundant specific surface area and pore texture, the promotion drastically degenerates under low driving force and large water contents. Taking exceptional heat transfer of silver into account, silver nanoparticles were immobilized on activated carbon by in situ reduction method, giving rise to silver nanoparticle coated activated carbon (Ag-NP@AC), and the performance of Ag-NP@AC on hydrate formation kinetics was evaluated. Hydrate nucleation loaded by activated carbon was governed by external nucleation and that in inner pores, so slow hydrate nucleation was observed under low driving force and large water contents, where inner nucleation is hindered, and 500.67 min is required to induce hydrate nucleation at low overpressure (Δ P = 2.1 MPa), while 1145.4 min is inevitable for large water content ( R w = 1.4). Encouragingly, the presence of Ag nanoparticles significantly improves this limitation by enhancing external nucleation, Ag-NP@AC shortens hydrate induction time to a large extent, which reduces by 96.88% and 85.25% under mild condition (Δ P = 2.1 MPa) and large water content ( R w = 1.4), respectively. These findings provide new perspective on the application of porous carbon materials on hydrate-based solidified natural gas technologies.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2021
·Vol. 56
·期 15
·9419-9433
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IF 4.22
Xuan Haicheng,Wang Rui,Yang Jing,Zhang Guohong,Liang Xiaohong,Li Yuping,Xie Zhigao,Han Peide
Currently, substantial attention has been concentrated on the preparation and practical application of complex hierarchical nanostructure composite, which exhibits excellent electrochemical properties compared to the single-structured materials. Hence, a novel electrode of NiMoO 4 @Co 3 O 4 –5H composite nanoarrays supported on reduced graphene oxide/Ni Foam (rGO/NF) was synthesized through the facile hydrothermal method. The composite combines the advantages of the large specific capacitance of NiMoO 4 and the great rate capability of Co 3 O 4 , exhibiting the distinguished specific capacitance and rate performance. The prepared NiMoO 4 @Co 3 O 4 –5H composite shows an enhanced pseudocapacitive performance of about 1722.3 F g −1 at a current density of 1 A g −1 , and eminent rate capability of 80.8% at 10 A g −1 . Moreover, the composite delivers good long-term cycling stability with capacitance retention of 91% after 6000 cycles. An asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) was fabricated using NiMoO 4 @Co 3 O 4 –5H and AC as the positive electrode and negative electrode, achieving the high energy density of 37.1 Wh kg −1 at a power density of 798.0 W kg −1 , and exceptional cycling stability (100% retention after 4000 cycles). These consequences suggest that NiMoO 4 @Co 3 O 4 –5H could be considered as a potential electrode material for energy storage devices. Graphical abstract
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CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
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2021
·Vol. 27
·期 58
·14478-14488
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IF 5.236
Fan Yang,Hao Guo,Yuan Chen,Mengni Xu,Wenhu Yang,Mingyue Wang,Meng Yang,Junye Zhang,Lei Sun,Tingting Zhang,Wu Yang
Graphical Nanoflower structural MnCo 2 O 4 /Ni-MOF composite prepared by in situ growth of Ni-MOF on the surface of MnCo 2 O 4 nanorods derived from Co/Mn-MOF at 600 °C has a high cycling stability and outstanding rate performance as supercapacitor electrode material. MnCo 2 O 4 is derived from a Co/Mn bimetallic metal-organic framework (MOF). Then Ni-MOF is directly grown on the surface of the obtained MnCo 2 O 4 to form a nano-flower structure with small balls. A large surface area, abundant active sites of MnCo 2 O 4 and porosity of Ni-MOF allow the prepared MnCo 2 O 4 /Ni-MOF composite material to deliver an excellent electrochemical performance. At the same time, an appropriate thermal treatment temperature of the MnCo 2 O 4 precursor is also very important for controlling the morphology of the obtained MnCo 2 O 4 and electrochemical performances of the resulted composite material including electric conductivity, specific capacitance and rate performance. The prepared MnCo 2 O 4 -600/Ni-MOF shows an ultrahigh rate performance (when the current density increases from 1 to 10 A g −1 , the capacitance retention rate is as high as 93.41 %) and good cycle stability (the assembled asymmetric supercapacitor advice delivers a capacitance retention rate of 94.74 % after 20 000 charge and discharge cycles) as well as a relatively high specific capacitance. These excellent electrochemical properties indicate that MnCo 2 O 4 /Ni-MOF has a good application prospect in the market.
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PubMed
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
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2021
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IF 8.271
Weiyin Wang,Lu Lin,Haifeng Qi,Wenxiu Cao,Zhi Li,Shaohua Chen,Xiaoxuan Zou,Tiehong Chen,Nanfang Tang,Weiyu Song,Aiqin Wang,Wenhao Luo
The catalytic hydrogenation of halonitroarenes to haloanilines is a green and sustainable process for the production of key nitrogen-containing intermediates in fine chemical industry. Chemoselective hydrogenation poses a significant challenge, which requires the rational design of the catalysts with proper hydrogenation ability for nitro group and simultaneously preventing dehalogenation of halogen group. Herein, a highly effective Rh@Al 2 O 3 @C single-atom catalyst (SAC) was developed for the hydrogenation of m -chloronitrobenzene ( m -CNB) to m -chloroaniline ( m -CAN), through an in-situ grafting of metal during the assembly of MIL-53 (Al), followed by confined pyrolysis . Extensive characterizations reveal an exquisite structure of the Rh@Al 2 O 3 @C, containing atomically dispersed Rh sites onto Al 2 O 3 confined by the amorphous carbon. The five-coordinated aluminum (Al V ) species are essential for achieving the atomic dispersion of Rh atoms, providing the unsaturated coordinative sites for metal. Compared to the benchmark Rh/γ-Al 2 O 3 and Rh/C nanocatalysts, the Rh@Al 2 O 3 @C SAC affords an excellent turnover frequency of 2317 mol m -CNB ·mol Rh –1 ·h –1 , the highest value to date in heterogeneous catalyst systems for the hydrogenation of m -CNB at 313 K and 20 bar H 2 , together with a sustained selectivity to m -CAN (~98%) during five consecutive runs. The superior catalytic performance of the Rh@Al 2 O 3 @C is attributed to a proper modulation of electronic structure of hydrogenation metal by forming SAC, together with an enhanced accessibility of acid function sites.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 4.821
Wenhu Yang,Hao Guo,Rui Xue,Xin Zhao,Qixia Guan,Tian Fan,Longwen Zhang,Fan Yang,Wu Yang
Selenides derived from MOFs have attracted attention as the materials with excellent electrochemical properties. CNT/MOF-74 composites are successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. Then CNT/Ni-MOF-74 materials are selected as the precursors for further selenization to prepare CNT/NiSe x . The results show that 0.2CNT/NiSe x derived from CNT/Ni-MOF-74 prepared in the presence of 0.2 g CNTs has the best electrochemical performance as electrochemical capacitor electrode, which exhibits the highest specific capacitance of 2136 F·g −1 at a current density of 1 A·g −1 . In addition, a hybrid electrochemical capacitor (HEC) is assembled with 0.2CNT/NiSe x and activated carbon (AC). The obtained 0.2CNT/NiSe x //AC HEC shows a high energy density of 59 Wh·kg −1 at a power density of 800 W·kg −1 . In order to expand the application of the composition material, a 0.2CNT/NiSe x /GCE electrochemical sensor is prepared. The results show that 0.2CNT/NiSe x /GCE electrochemical sensor can be used for simultaneous determination of acetaminophen (AMP) and dopamine (DA).
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2021
·Vol. 9
·期 21
·12853-12869
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IF 12.732
Tahereh Sadeghian Renani,Seyyed Mehdi Khoshfetrat,Jalal Arjomandi,Hu Shi,Sadegh Khazalpour
Great efforts have been made to design and fabricate low-cost, high efficiency advanced electrode materials for energy storage devices such as batteries and high-performance supercapacitors. Choosing organic and redox active species that increase the faradaic charge storage of electrode systems has thus become a challenge to increase energy density and conductivity. To this aim, herein, azure A/3D graphene aerogel (Az–GA), and trypan (Try) blue–nickel metal–organic framework (Try–Ni-MOF) nanosheet array redox active electrodes are fabricated via a hydrothermal method and used in an asymmetric supercapattery. Az links to 3D GA via π–π interactions to form an anode. A nickel chloride hexahydrate array combines with Try as a MOF to form a cathode. These redox active materials increase the faradaic charge storage of the system. The as-prepared asymmetric device shows a high specific capacitance of 319 F g−1 at 1 A g−1, a specific energy of 66.55 W h kg−1, a specific power of up to 4.45 kW kg−1, and a higher capacity retention of 92.12% after 5000 charge–discharge cycles at 10 A g−1. This device exhibits a broad potential window of 1.60 V and represents a promising strategy toward safe and sustainable energy storage devices.
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高影响因子
Journal of Cleaner Production
·
2021
·
IF 9.297
Yun Li,Haotian Xue,Pekka Taskinen,Ari Jokilaakso,Chaobo Tang,Wei Jin,Minna Rämä,Yongming Chen,Shenghai Yang
In view of the issues of low efficiency and environmental pollution existing in current antimony production, this work proposes an innovative and cleaner process to extract antimony from stibnite concentrate and co-treat goethite residues. The mechanisms of antimony extraction and zinc, iron, sulfur conservation was thermodynamically and experimentally investigated. The results show that iron- and zinc-bearing components in the goethite residue firstly reacted and releasing Fe x O y and ZnO, then stibnite (Sb 2 S 3 ) quickly converted to senarmontite (Sb 2 O 3 ) in the presence of Fe x O y and ZnO. Intermediate Sb 2 O 3 was subsequently reduced to metallic Sb. Bench-scale experiments of antimony extraction from stibnite concentrate with goethite residue as sulfur-fixing agent validated that 85.7% of Sb was directly recovered as crude antimony bullion, only around 7.4% antimony volatilized to fume. Pb, As, Au, and Ag tended to also be co-enriched in the bullion. 97.4% of sulfur, 88.8% of zinc and 86.1% of iron were recovered and fixed simultaneously. Sulfur in Sb 2 S 3 , iron and zinc contained in goethite residues was conserved in matte as marketable Fe 2 Zn 3 S 5 , FeS, and ZnS, instead of forming gaseous SO 2 . This novel process is a promising recycling and co-treatment alternative for various secondary iron- and zinc-containing materials.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2021
·Vol. 32
·期 12
·16866-16880
·
IF 2.478
Chen Han Xiang,Gui Yang
We report a template method by rationally designing a self-supported Ni 3 S 2 nanosheet-wrapped ZnO nanorod (Ni 3 S 2 @ZnO) standing vertically on Ni foam surface. In this work, an organic molecule of 2-methylimidazole (2-MI) using as a structural director, which is commonly used in metal–organic frameworks(MOFs), has been adopted to link those Ni 3 S 2 nanosheets forming a shear-wall structure. This special morphology with multi-dimension (2D with 1D) exhibits advantages on the high capacitance of about 3546 F g −1 at a current density of 0.5 A g −1 . Besides this, Ni 3 S 2 @ZnO can deliver an extraordinarily capacitance of 1872 F g −1 even at a high current density of 25 A·g −1 , which in the meantime displayed a good capacity retention of 70.3% after 10,000 cycles. An asymmetric supercapacitor was then constructed, performing a quite stable capacitance of about 197 F g −1 at a high current density of 15 A g −1 for 5000 cycles and a sufficient energy density of 140 Wh kg −1 , which proves its potential on lighting up six red LEDs in practical usage.
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高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）