POLYHEDRON
·
2014
·
IF 2.047
Tianzhi Yu,Ruizhi Liang,Yuling Zhao,Yalu Song,Bin Gao,Minghao Li,Luofu Min,Hui Zhang,Duowang Fan
Lanthanide complexes of the form Ln(DBM) 3 (Cz-PBM) (where Ln = Gd(III), Tb(III) and Eu(III); DBM = dibenzoylmethane and Cz-PBM = (4-(9 H -carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)methyl-2-(2′-pyridyl)benzimidazole) have been successfully synthesized and characterized. The crystal structures of the Gd(III) and Tb(III) complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The results reveal that in the complexes the central metal ions assume a square antiprismatic geometry and are octa-coordinated by six oxygen atoms from DBM ligands and two nitrogen atoms from the Cz-PBM ligand. Under excitation with ultraviolet light, the Eu(III) complex exhibited a strong red emission, but the Tb(III) complex did not show the characteristic emissions of the Tb 3+ ion. The results show that the ligands favor energy transfers to the emitting energy level of Eu 3+ .
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FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
·
2015
·
IF 2.895
Lingchen Yang,Zezhong Yu,Jiafa Hou,Yifeng Deng,Zhenlei Zhou,Zhiyong Zhao,Jun Cui
T-2 and HT-2 toxins belong to mycotoxins which are found in human foods and animal chow. We investigated the toxicity and oxidative stress induced by T-2/HT-2 in broilers and chicken hepatocytes. Maize cultures of Fusarium poae was fed to broilers for 42 d, and the physiological index, biochemical index and expression of mRNAs related to oxidative stress were analyzed. Chicken hepatocytes were treated with different levels of T-2/HT-2, and the following parameters were detected: cell viability, GSH and MDA concentration, LDH leakage , activities of ALT/AST, ROS , GSH-PX, SOD and CAT , and expression of mRNA related to oxidative stress. In vivo, high levels of mycotoxins (4 mg/kg T-2 and 0.667 mg/kg HT-2) in feed caused significant reductions in body weight, weight gain, and serum total protein, and significant increases in feed conversion ratio, ALP , ALT/AST activities, and expression of mRNA related to oxidative stress. In vitro, cells treated with T-2/HT-2 showed reductions of GSH concentration and significant increases in LDH leakage, ALT/AST ROS, GSH-PX, SOD and CAT activities, MDA concentration, and expression of mRNA related to oxidative stress. Consequently, F. poae culture material and T-2/HT-2 induced toxicity and oxidative stress in vivo and in vitro, respectively.
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2024
·Vol. 34
·期 40
·2403863
·
IF 18.5
Huashuai Hu,Zhihang Xu,Zhaorui Zhang,Xiaohui Yan,Xiaoli Wang,Ye Zhu,Jiacheng Wang,Minghui Yang
Seawater hydrogen production, vital for sustainable energy solutions and freshwater preservation, faces challenges due to seawater complexity and high energy consumption. A strategy to modulate dehydrogenation kinetics of dual-phase metal nitrides using low-loaded Pt quantum dots (QDs), achieving stable and energy-efficient hydrogen generation is introduced. The Pt QDs@Ni 3 N-MoN/Ti catalyst displays outstanding bifunctional seawater catalytic performance, enabling efficient hydrogen production and hydrazine degradation in a flow anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) device. Operating at a low voltage of 1.41 V, it achieves 2 A cm −2 for 300 h, circumventing chlorine corrosion and yielding record-breaking energy equivalent input (2.68 kWh m −3 H 2 at 1 A cm −2 ), a 47.1% reduction compared to traditional methods. Integration with solar and biomass energy facilitates self-powered hybrid seawater hydrogen production, highlighting its potential applications. This work facilitates energy-efficient marine resource conversion to green hydrogen and offers viable insights into industrial hazardous pollutant degradation using metal-nitride electrocatalysts.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Yu Zhu,Ying Wang,Huimin Zhao,Jinli Wei,Haoyuan Chen,Maroosha Javed,Linghua Zhuang,Guowei Wang
In this study, Schiff base derivatives 5a-5f containing 2-(2-hydrazinyl) thiazole moiety were synthesized and confirmed with spectral analysis ( 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, IR, MS). The antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH free radical scavenging assay. Compound 5c (IC 50 = 21.71 ± 2.64), 5d (IC 50 = 22.59 ± 4.26) demonstrated good antioxidant activity. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to analyze the optimized geometric structures, including natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis, frontier molecular orbital (FMO) analysis, and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) analysis. The most credible transition observed in compound 5a was π (C21-C22) → π*(C23-C24), with highest stabilization energy of 22.67 kcal/mol. Compounds 5a-5f exhibited strong interactions and favorable binding energies. The binding affinity of Compounds 5a-5f ranged from -5.42 to -6.37 kcal/mol. The binding affinity of compound 5a was -6.31 kcal/mol. Molecular docking studies elucidated that compounds 5a-5f showed a certain binding ability to human antioxidant enzyme receptor 3MNG, supporting the experimental antioxidant activity results. Compound 5a demonstrated the most active antioxidant property. Two hydrogen bonds were found, as N13-H14…GLU27:O (GLU27, 2.15 Å), ASN24:H…S18 (ASN24, 2.33 Å). Compounds 5a-5f adhered to Lipinski's Rule of Five. Compounds 5a, 5b , and 5d demonstrated relative higher Drug-Likeness values. These results will shed light on design, preparation of new Schiff base antioxidants and provide important information for optimizing the chemical structures of antioxidants with higher anti-oxidative properties.
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INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2024
·
IF 2.7
Zhengwei Wu,Jiawen Bao,Hongyang Zhang,Wanlin Wei,Boyang Zheng,Yingying Luo,Zhonglu You
Molecular nanoclusters comprising a heterometallic 3 d -4 f stoichiometry are an interesting class of compounds. In this paper, a chloro-containing Schiff base 4-chloro-2-(2-hydroxy-3-ethoxybenzylideneamino)phenol (H 2 L) was prepared by condensation reaction of 3-ethoxysalicylaldehyde with 2-amino-4-chlorophenol in methanol. The Schiff base is predisposed to chelate within a cluster core both 3 d and 4 f metal ions. Reaction of H 2 L with nickel salts afforded a tetranuclear Ni II complex [Ni 4 L 4 (MeOH) 4 ] ( 1 ), while with nickel salts and lanthanide(III) nitrate three tetranuclear Ni II -Ln III complexes [Ni 2 Eu 2 L 4 (NO 3 ) 2 (DMF) 2 ] ( 2 ), [Ni 2 Er 2 L 4 (NO 3 ) 2 (DMF) 2 ] ( 3 ), [Ni 2 Tb 2 L 4 (CH 3 COO) 2 (DMF) 2 ]·4DMF ( 4 ) were obtained. H 2 L and the complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV–Vis spectra. H 2 L has also been characterized by 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra. Molecular structures of the compounds have been determined by single crystal X-ray determination. In the complexes, the Schiff base ligands coordinate to the metal atoms via ether oxygen, imino nitrogen and two phenolate oxygen atoms. All the Ni atoms in the complexes are in octahedral coordination. The rare earth metal atoms are eight coordinated by the phenolate and ether oxygen of the Schiff base ligands, and anionic and solvent oxygen atoms, forming square antiprismatic coordination. The compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activities on Bacillus subtilis , Staphylococcus aureus , Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas fluorescens , and antifungal activities on Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger , and gave interesting results.
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Small
·
2024
·
IF 13
Jinyang Li,Jiajun Wang,He Huang,Meng Gao,Xingkai Wang,Qiujiang Dong,Wanxing Zhang,Shiyu Zhang,Hao Guo,Xiaopeng Han,Wenbin Hu
Increasing the charging cutoff voltage of LiCoO 2 to 4.6 V is significant for enhancing battery density. However, the practical application of Li‖LiCoO 2 batteries with a 4.6 V cutoff voltage faces significant impediments due to the detrimental changes under high voltage. This study presents a novel bifunctional electrolyte additive, 2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (2-TFMBA), which is employed to establish a stable and dense cathode–electrolyte interface (CEI). Characterization results reveal that an optimized CEI is achieved through the synergistic effects of the amide groups and trifluoromethyl groups within 2-TFMBA. The resulting CEI not only enhances the structural stability of LiCoO 2 but also serves as a high-speed lithium-ion conduction channel, which expedites the insertion and extraction of lithium ions. The Li‖LiCoO 2 batteries with 0.5 wt% 2-TFMBA achieves an 84.7% capacity retention rate after enduring 300 cycles at a current rate of 1 C, under a cut-off voltage of 4.6 V. This study provides valuable strategic insights into the stabilization of cathode materials in high-voltage batteries.
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TALANTA
·
2014
·
IF 3.511
Kai Hu,Suxiang Feng,Mingxia Wu,Shuang Wang,Wenjie Zhao,Qiong Jiang,Ajuan Yu,Shusheng Zhang
A new stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography was prepared by covalently bonding a V-shape cage heteroatom-bridged calixarene onto silica gel using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as coupling reagent. The structure of the new material was characterized by infrared spectroscopy , elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis . Linear solvation energy relationship method was successfully employed to evaluate the new phase with a set of 34 solutes. The retention characteristic of the new phase shows significant similarities with ODS, as well as distinctive features. Multiple mechanisms including hydrophobic, hydrogen bonding , π–π and n–π interaction are involved. The chromatographic behavior of the phase was illustrated by using alkylbenzenes , aromatics positional isomers and flavonoids as probes. Moreover, inorganic anions were individually separated in anion-exchange mode by using the same column. Thus, multi-interaction mechanisms and mixed-mode separation of the new phase can very likely guarantee its excellent chromatographic performance for the analysis of complex samples. The column has been successfully employed for the analysis of clenbuterol in animal urine, and it is demonstrated to be suitable and a competitive alternative analytical method for the determination of clenbuterol.
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Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics
·
2019
·
IF 1.874
Yang Zhang,Chen Su,Jinxiu Lei,Lu Chen,Haihong Hu,Su Zeng,Lushan Yu
Mandelic acid (MA) is generally used as a biomarker of the exposure of styrene , which is classified as a class of hazardous environmental pollutants, and also used as an important chiral intermediate in pharmaceutical industry. The previous studies have found the excretion of phenylglyoxylic acid (PGA) in human and rat, a metabolite of MA, was mainly from S- MA rather than R -MA. The metabolic mechanism, however, is not clear. In order to explore the possible metabolic mechanism, the enzyme types involved in the stereoselectivity metabolism of MA were firstly studied, and then human and rat long-chain 2-hydroxy-acid oxidase 2 (HAO2) were recombinantly expressed to study the metabolic profiles of S- MA and its analogues. The results indicated that HAO2 might catalyze the stereoselectivity metabolism of S- MA in rats. Human HAO2 ( h HAO2) and rat HAO2 ( r HAO2) isozymes β 1 and β 2 were successfully cloned and expressed with high purity and good enzyme activities. The enzyme kinetic profiles of these enzymes were different for S- MA and analogues. The order of catalytic efficiency for h HAO2 and r HAO2, however, was reverse. It might be relevance to the difference in active amino acid residues and loop 4 in human and rat L-2-hydroxy acid oxidase isozyme B crystal structures.
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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology
·
2025
·
IF 4.4
Dandan Feng,Tianshu Zhang,Guan Zhou,Yanli Cao,Quan Luo,Huifang Xu,Xuefeng Lu
2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine (2′-F-dA) is a nucleoside analogue used as a key building block for oligonucleotide drugs. It can be biosynthesized from a low-cost 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine via one-pot transglycosylation catalyzed by a thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and a purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP). However, reliance on purified enzymes and low space-time yields present challenges for industrial application of the process. Here, we develop a whole-cell-based biocatalytic system employing TP and PNP from Escherichia coli , which demonstrates high catalytic efficiency and operational simplicity in scaled-up reaction. In particular, a thermal pretreatment of TP- and PNP-expressing whole cells, determined as 50 °C for 3 h, effectively suppressed endogenous deamination side reaction while enhancing 2′-F-dA yield. Subsequent optimization of enzyme and substrate loadings and their relative ratios achieved an unprecedented space-time yield of 1.22 g/L/h with 88.1 g/L product titer in a 500 mL scaled-up reaction, manifesting a highest total conversion of 68.2 %. An integrated purification process yielded gram-scale solid powder of 2′-F-dA with 98.0 % chemical purity and 85.0 % recovery. This novel whole-cell biocatalytic process demonstrates significant industrial potential for the production of 2′-F-dA.
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JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH
·
2025
·
IF 1.3
Ning Li,Xing-Long Dai,Gui-Xin Xiong,Wan-Li Meng,Jie Hao,Jie-Jie Hao
N-(4-Guanidinobutyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetamide (C1), a marine-derived leonurine analogue, was synthesized via a six-step route with 38% total yield. Biological evaluation demonstrated potent anticoagulant activity through significant prolongation of APTT (20 mM) and PT (5 mM). C1 dose-dependently (100–200 μM) suppressed LPS-induced NO production in RAW 264.7 macrophages without cytotoxicity and modulated phagocytosis. In LPS-induced acute lung injury rats, C1 reduced proinflammatory cytokines in BALF. These findings highlight C1’s dual anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory properties as a promising lead compound.
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Frontiers of Materials Science
·
2015
·Vol. 9
·期 1
·38-50
·
IF 1
Du Ya-Wei,Zhang Li-Nan,Ye Xin,Nie He-Min,Hou Zeng-Tao,Zeng Teng-Hui,Yan Guo-Ping,Shang Peng
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is regarded as one of the most potential candidates of biomaterials in spinal implant applications. However, as a bioinert material, PEEK plays a limited role in osteoconduction and osseointegration. In this study, recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) was immobilized onto the surface of collagen-coated PEEK in order to prepare a multi-functional material. After adsorbed onto the PEEK surface by hydrophobic interaction, collagen was cross-linked with N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS). EDC/NHS system also contributed to the immobilization of rhBMP-2. Water contact angle tests, XPS and SEM clearly demonstrated the surface changes. ELISA tests quantified the amount of rhBMP-2 immobilized and the release over a period of 30 d. In vitro evaluation proved that the osteogenesis differentiation rate was higher when cells were cultured on modified PEEK discs than on regular ones. In vivo tests were conducted and positive changes of major parameters were presented. This report demonstrates that the rhBMP-2 immobilized method for PEEK modification increase bioactivity in vitro and in vivo , suggesting its practicability in orthopedic and spinal clinical applications.
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ACS Omega
·
2023
·
IF 4.1
Yunfeng Liu,Lang Zhou,Yongfan Tang,Qiang Liu,Wei Li,Yan Zhang
Deep carbonate rock oil and gas reservoir is an important support for increasing oil and gas storage and production at present. The environment of ultradeep and ultrahigh-temperature reservoirs has put forward higher technical requirements for reservoir modification acid technology. Moreover, gelling acid is the main acid solution for high-temperature reservoir acidizing transformation, with a temperature resistance of no more than 180 °C, and the gelling agent is one of the key factors restricting its high-temperature resistance performance. In this paper, AM, AMPS, DMDAAC, and NVP were used as monomers, oxidants, and reducing agents to prepare a high-temperature-resistant polymer gel through polymerization. At the same time, microcapsules were prepared by in situ polymerization using epoxy resin as the wall material. The indoor performance evaluation results indicate that the gelling agent is easily soluble in high-concentration acid solution and has good viscosity increasing effect. At 180 °C and 170 s–1 shear rate, 0.8% mass fraction of the gelling agent was dissolved in 20% mass fraction of hydrochloric acid. After shearing for 60 min, the viscosity remained at about 22.45 mPa·s, demonstrating good temperature resistance and shear resistance, and its performance was superior to existing commonly used gelling agent products.
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