CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
Hang Liu,Ziyi Zhang,Jian Liu,Kailin Wang,Yuhong Zhang
In this paper, the upconversion(UC) and downshifting(DS) luminescence and thermal sensing performances of the CaIn 2 O 4: RE 3+ /Tm 3+ /Yb 3+ (RE=Er, Ho) phosphors are investigated in detail. The bright UC emission bands from 450 to 900 nm and the DS luminescence bands from 1000 to 1700 nm are obtained under 980 nm excitation. The typical near infrared(NIR) emisson band(∼1550 nm) of Er 3+ ions and the NIR emission band(∼1200 nm) of Ho 3+ ions are gained. The temperature sensing features of CaIn 2 O 4: RE 3+ /Tm 3+ /Yb 3+ (RE=Er, Ho) phosphors are investigated with the luminescence intensity ratio (LIR) technique. The results indicate that the maximum relative sensitivity (S Rmax ) of CaIn 2 O 4: Er 3+ /Tm 3+ /Yb 3+ sample reaches 1.576% K -1 at 313 K, and the S Rmax of CaIn 2 O 4: Ho 3+ /Tm 3+ /Yb 3+ sample reaches 0.797% K -1 at 353 K in UC range. In addition, the higher temperature measuring sensitivities have been obtained in NIR-II region with the DS luminescence of CaIn 2 O 4: RE 3+ /Tm 3+ /Yb 3+ phosphors. The above results indicate that the CaIn 2 O 4: RE 3+ /Tm 3+ /Yb 3+ phosphors show bright emission bands in visible and NIR-II, and higher sensitivity for temperature measurement. The CaIn 2 O 4: RE 3+ /Tm 3+ /Yb 3+ phosphors present great application in optical temperature measurement.
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TALANTA
·
2019
·
IF 4.916
Leilei Sun,Tao Wang,Yuzhen Sun,Zexin Li,Haining Song,Bin Zhang,Guangjun Zhou,Haifeng Zhou,Jifan Hu
Dual-functional nanosensors based on small molecule regulation can be widely used due to their simplicity, high sensitivity and selectivity. Herein, glutathione (GSH) calibrated dual-functional system for GSH and cadmium ions (Cd 2+ ) detection based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between NH 2 –NaYF 4 :Yb,Er/NaYF 4 @SiO 2 upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is designed. Unmodified AuNPs are easy to aggregate in high-salt solution and thereby quenching the red emission of UCNPs. The presence of GSH prevents the aggregation of AuNPs, so GSH can be detected by the changes in the color of solution and the recovery of red emission of UCNPs. However, Cd 2+ can interact with GSH, which makes AuNPs easy to aggregate, resulting in a gradual decrease in red emission of UCNPs. The fluorescence response of the system is linear with the concentrations of GSH and Cd 2+ in a wide range of concentrations, with low detection limits of 0.016 μM and 0.059 μM, respectively. Furthermore, the nanosensor demonstrates high selectivity for GSH and Cd 2+ detection and can be applied for the detection of GSH in human plasma and Cd 2+ in drinking water .
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Jun-Min Zhang,Xiao-Wu Chen,Xiao You,Qing-Gang Li,Meng-Meng Wang,Xiang-Yu Zhang,Yan-Mei Kan,Yu-Dong Xue,Shao-Ming Dong
The effect of RE 2 O 3 (RE = La, Y, Er, Lu) on the oxidation behavior of RMI-SiC ceramics in air and wet oxygen atmospheres at 1400 °C were studied. The outward migration of RE 3+ cations reduces the oxidation resistance of SiC-RE ceramics in air, but improves the wet-oxidation resistance of SiC-RE ceramics due to the formation of denser RE 2 Si 2 O 7 layer. The outward migration rates of RE 3+ cations may be influenced jointly by the RE 3+ cation radius and the formation rate of RE 2 Si 2 O 7 . The higher mobility of Er 3+ and Y 3+ cations makes Y 2 O 3 and Er 2 O 3 promising modifier for enhancing the wet-oxidation resistance of RMI-SiC f /SiC composites, although the modified components need to be optimized and further analyzed in a more realistic service environment.
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES
·
2019
·
IF 2.813
Bixia Huang,Xuewen Hu,Jiancheng Wang,Ping Li,Jun Chen
Hyperuricemia strongly correlates with an increased risk of the development of gout, and cardiovascular and kidney diseases, etc. Er Miao Wan (EMW) is a classical traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula extensively used for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout. However, the global components and action mechanism of the formula are still unknown. Here, the chemical constituents of EMW extract were identified by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). A total of 24 alkaloids, 15 organic acids, 4 terpenoids , 3 lactones , 3 glycosides , 46 volatile constituents and 3 other compounds were tentatively identified from the EMW extract. Additionally, based on the hyperuricemic rat model induced by long-term high-fructose feed, a GC–MS based metabolomics approach was conducted to holistically assess the mechanism of EMW. Principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) were applied for screening differential metabolites. A total of 21 metabolites that markedly changed in hyperuricemic rats were identified. Further univariate analysis showed that 9 differential metabolites among them were profoundly reversed by EMW intervention. Metabolic pathway analysis revealed that the variations of these metabolites were mainly associated with glycerolipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, primary bile acid metabolism, taurine and hypotaurine metabolism and purine metabolism. It was inferred that EMW possibly induced its anti-hyperuricemic effect through restoring multiple disturbed pathways to the normal state. This study could assist with elucidating the potential mechanisms of EMW.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Xiaoping Jiang,Yue Guo,Lixi Wang,Qitu Zhang
Multi-mode dynamic anti-counterfeiting materials can provide complex anti-counterfeiting performance and ensure the anti-counterfeiting strategy becomes more secure. Herein, a new type of multi-mode anti-counterfeiting encryption material of CaAl 12 O 19 :Eu, Er with different Er doping concentration was developed by sol–gel method. Interestingly, the CaAl 12 O 19 :Eu, Er phosphor and its composite have multi-mode anti-counterfeiting characteristics of multi-color down-conversion luminescence, up-conversion luminescence, dynamic luminescence, and photochromism. Effect of different Er doping concentration on the down-conversion luminescence, up-conversion luminescence, dynamic luminescence, and photochromism of CaAl 12 O 19 :Eu, Er was systematically investigated, and the relevant mechanisms were discussed. These anti-counterfeiting features can be simultaneously applied in both bright and dark fields, which can achieve high-level anti-counterfeiting in both spatial and temporal dimensions. The CaAl 12 O 19 :Eu, Er phosphors cannot be easily replaced by other materials with the same anti-counterfeiting properties. They display good application foreground in the field of anti-counterfeiting encryption.
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EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 5.9
Yan-Yun Liu,Zheng-Ao Li,Yu-Zheng Zhou,Sen-Lin Wang,Zong-Peng Chen,Si-Xu Liu,Peng Zhan,Ying-Jun Zhou,Zan-Xian Xia,Xu Deng
The global COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has underscored the urgent need for the development of new broad-spectrum antivirals to combat its high mutation rate and the emerging variants. Host ER α-glucosidases I/II are promising host-targeted therapeutic targets for the development of broad-spectrum antivirals against viral strains that depend on ERQC for infectivity. Herein, we designed and synthesized a series of TCM theory-inspired DNJ-flavonoid conjugates as novel α-glucosidase inhibitors, which were screened against their in vitro antiviral activities in non-replicative SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus (PsV) assay. Remarkably, DNJ-20 not only demonstrated remarkable inhibition activity against α-glucosidase and viral entry process, but also exerted potent and broad-spectrum anti-coronaviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus (PsV), several SARS-CoV-2 variants, as well as HCoV-229E and HCoV-OC43, with EC 50 values up to 1.49 μM, which is more potent than the benchmark α-glucosidase inhibitor UV-4 ( DNJ-3 ). Besides, it had no observable cytotoxicity in HeLa-ACE2, HEK-293T and Beas-2B cells. Therefore, TCM theory-inspired DNJ-flavonoid conjugates can be served as promising drug leads for pan-coronavirus therapeutic development to combat current and future coronavirus pandemics.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2025
·
IF 5.5
Hanqing Liu,Yifei Zhou,Jing Xu,Le Ding,Chuan Liao,Tao Wang,Haifeng Zhou,Guangjun Zhou
High-efficiency detection of cadmium ions (Cd2+) and mercury ions (Hg2+) is crucial due to their harmful effects on the environment and human health. Here, we developed a ratiometric upconversion fluorescence (UCF)-based nanosensor by incorporating lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and gold nanoparticles modified with trithiocyanuric acid (TMT-AuNPs) as specific recognition elements for the highly sensitive and selective real-time detection of Cd2+ and Hg2+. The developed nanosensor exhibited selective absorbance enhancement and UCF quenching behavior with the addition of Cd2+ and Hg2+ based on the inner filter effect (IFE). The sensitivity of the nanosensor was significantly enhanced by converting the change in absorbance into an exponential variation in UCF intensity. Therefore, the quantitative detection of Cd2+ and Hg2+ was achieved by measuring the UCF ratio I654/I540. In order to distinguish between Cd2+ and Hg2+, two biomolecules, glutathione (GSH) and ascorbic acid (AA), were used based on their different interactions with Cd2+ and Hg2+. GSH formed a specific tetrahedral complex (GSH)4Cd with Cd2+, thereby preventing Cd2+ from inducing changes in UCF intensity. In contrast, AA specifically reduced Hg2+, thereby preventing Hg2+-induced UCF changes. Thus, GSH and AA could also be detected. The limits of detection (LODs) of Cd2+, Hg2+, GSH, and AA were 2.8, 5.2, 5.1, and 7.2 nM, respectively. The designed detection platform provides a sensitive and straightforward sensing strategy for the multiplex detection of heavy metal ions and biological small molecules.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2017
·Vol. 5
·期 37
·9579-9587
·
IF 5.256
Ji-Wei Shen,Zhiqing Wang,Jiawei Liu,Hua Li
In an effort to address the solvothermal control synthesis issues of hexagonal upconversion nanocrystals (UCNCs) without additional co-doping, especially for NaYbF4:Er, we find for the first time that the mostly used sodium sources of NaOH and sodium oleate function through a totally unexpected NaF–HF pathway rather than the commonly accepted pathway of each of them. Specifically, NaOH reacts with NH4F and converts to nano-sized NaF completely in methanol, leading to reduced NH4F decomposition/HF generation in NaOH based synthesis. By contrast, sodium oleate-oleic acid hybrid suppresses NaF generation, leading to enhanced NH4F decomposition/HF generation in sodium oleate based synthesis. HF-flask SiO2 reaction, HF-to-NaF etching and HF tail gas were also detected for the first time. Results show the nano-sized NaF and in situ generated HF play key roles in the formation of cubic monomers and the cubic-to-hexagonal transition of UCNCs, respectively. Inspired by these results, a facile binary sodium strategy was proposed to achieve control synthesis of high-quality and small-sized hexagonal UCNCs via simultaneous regulation of nano-sized NaF and HF levels. HF was also verified as an origin of Ostwald ripening for UCNCs. The impacts of Ostwald ripening on the evolution of UCNCs were thus investigated. Our findings not only offer an advanced growth mechanism, but also present an effective control synthesis tool for UCNCs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
无机化学
·
发光材料
·
稀土纳米材料
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2022
·
IF 7.336
Siqi Zhang,Shuopan Dun,Xugeng Guo,Jinglai Zhang
Introducing upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) or fabricating TiO 2 hollow spheres (TiO 2 -HSs) are considered two feasible strategies to enhance the photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). However, studies investigating a combination of UCNPs and TiO 2 -HSs for the application in DSSCs are still scarce. In this contribution, NaYF 4 :Yb,Er@NaGdF 4 :Nd@SiO 2 UCNPs and TiO 2 -HSs were synthesized and respectively applied as upconversion layers and scattering layers on the TiO 2 photoanode of DSSCs. The influence of different doping ratios of UCNPs on cell performance was explored. The present results reveal that the DSSCs device based on conventional P25 photoanode films incorporating the UCNPs with 10% can achieve a photovoltaic efficiency of 6.65%, showing 29.63% enhancement in comparison to the device without UCNPs. When the TiO 2 -HSs are used as scattering layers above the P25 film, the DSSCs device obtains a higher photovoltaic efficiency of 6.97%. More importantly, combining the UCNPs and TiO 2 -HSs can further enhance the photoelectrical property of DSSCs, realizing an optimal efficiency of 8.17%. Such an improvement can be attributed to a synergistic mechanism arising from the upconversion effect of UCNPs and the light scattering effect of TiO 2 -HSs. This work opens a new way of preparing composite photoanode films to improve the photovoltaic performances of DSSCs.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2022
·
IF 5.532
Luo Feng,Liqing Li,Meiqi Zhang,Yijie Yang,Xiaoqi Sun
This paper reports the syntheses of a series of polychromatic pigments with the general formula LiAl 1- x M x (MoO 4 ) 2 (M = Fe, Pr, Ho, Nd, Er, Ce; x = 0–0.4) and the characterization of near-infrared reflectance properties. The synthesized pigments exhibited green (Pr), lavender (Nd), pink (Er) and different yellows (Fe, Ho, Ce). The XRD patterns of typical LiAl 1- x Fe x (MoO 4+δ ) 2 samples show that the prepared samples are triclinic lithium aluminum molybdate structures with space group P -1.The iron in the sample mainly existed in the form of Fe 3+ , which led to the directional growth of grains with different morphologies. The near-infrared solar reflectance (R*%) of LiAl 1- x Fe x (MoO 4 ) 2 pigments reached 94.19%. As the doping concentration of rare earth was increased, the color of the pigments gradually deepens. By introducing rare earth elements Pr, Ho, Nd, Er, and Ce into the LiAl(MoO 4 ) 2 matrix, the color of the pigment was successfully changed from white to green, lavender, pink, and yellow, indicating that doping can control the color of the pigment. Moreover, the prepared pigments had high R*% (>87%), indicating that the pigment samples have excellent thermal insulation properties and can be used as a new type of reflective thermal insulation coatings.
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Frontiers in Pharmacology
·
2021
·
IF 5.811
Cao Qiongqiong,Xu Dongmei,Chen Yong,Long Yueming,Dai Fang,Gui Li,Lu Yunxia
Macrovascular disease is tightly associated with obesity-induced metabolic syndrome. Sitagliptin (SIT), an orally stable selective inhibitor of Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), has protective effects on endothelium. However, the mechanisms enabling SIT to exhibit resistance to diet-induced obesity (DIO) related with reactive oxygen species (ROS) and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in the aorta and endothelial cells have not been reported yet. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine if SIT exerts protective role in the thoracic aortas isolated from the high-fat diet (HFD)-treated rats and palmitate (PA)-treated endothelial cells by alleviating ROS and ER stress. Male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into standard chow diet (SCD), HFD and HFD plus sitagliptin administration (HFD + SIT) groups. The rats of latter two groups were given HFD fodder for 12 weeks, then the HFD + SIT rats were treated with SIT (10 mg/kg/d) by intragastric administration for another 8 weeks. The body mass, vascular tension, serum oxidative stress indices and inflammatory parameters, pathological changes, protein expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), the genes associated with ER stress and apoptosis in the thoracic aorta were measured. Furthermore, cell proliferation, ROS and the protein expression associated with ER stress (especially CHOP) and apoptosis were assessed in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) incubated with SIT and PA. Compared to the SCD rats, the HFD rats had higher serum lipid levels, decreased vascular tension, increased inflammation, oxidative and ER stress, and apoptosis of endothelial cells. PA promoted ROS generation, ER stress and apoptosis, inhibited cell proliferation in HUVECs. SIT treatment obviously ameliorated apoptosis via alleviating ROS and ER stress in the thoracic aortas isolated from HFD-fed rats and PA-treated HUVECs. The results suggest that SIT improved endothelial function via promoting cell proliferation and alleviating ROS-ER stress-CHOP pathway both in vivo and in vitro.
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ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
·
2023
·
IF 8.9
Xiaojing Li,Qian Wu,Dan Chen,Yichen Bai,Yuhong Yang,Shiwen Xu
Cadmium (Cd) is a major contaminant in natural environments and exerts adverse effects on aquatic biota at low concentrations. Gill is as vital respiratory organ and may cause pollutants to enter fish during gas exchange. Baicalein (BAI), as a kind of flavonoids, possess antioxidant properties through inactivating free radicals. To confirm the potential effects and approaches of BAI addition in maintaining the gill stability, 90 common carps ( Cyprinus carpio L.) were selected and randomly divided into water environment exposure group (0.22 mg/L Cd) and/or feed added with 0.10 g/kg BAI for 30 days. The analysis of ion content in serum showed that Cd exposure disturbed ion homeostasis , and BAI could reduce serum Cd concentration. The histopathological results of gills showed that Cd exposure caused gill tissue lesions and structural damage, and BAI feeding effectively alleviated this damage. In addition, BAI could enhance antioxidant activity and activate Nrf2/HO-1 axis, thereby reducing oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Moreover, BAI lightened cytokine imbalance, inflammatory response, and necroptosis. Overall, the results indicated that BAI feeding could maintain gill homeostasis against Cd poisoning via the ROS/ER stress signaling. This trial revealed the properties of BAI resistance to metal Cd in aquaculture and partially elucidated its mechanism.
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