CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH
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2020
·
IF 8.328
Xin Liu,Pan Feng,Wei Li,Guoqing Geng,Jiale Huang,Yun Gao,Song Mu,Jinxiang Hong
Calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H), the most important Portland cement hydration product , determines the mechanical properties and durability of cementitious materials . In marine environment, C-S-H often suffers from sulfate attack – one of the most common and severe degradations for concrete. pH is considered as a critical factor in determining the deterioration behavior of C-S-H during sulfate attack, of which the significance may be overlooked. This study focused on the role of pH on the deterioration of C-S-H in terms of the composition and nano/micro structure under sulfate attack. The results show that lowering pH aggravates the decalcification of C-S-H, whereas a strong alkaline condition is beneficial to increase the resistance to deterioration. An increase in the mean chain length together with the proportion of large pores (>10 nm) is observed when C-S-H is subjected to low-pH sulfate attack (pH = 10–12), resulting in a relatively loose structure. The deep analysis on defective tobermorite model reveals that calcium at the interlayer of C-S-H nanostructure is readily removed under sulfate attack, thereby improving the potential of Si-O-Si groups formation and increases the mean chain length of C-S-H.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
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2022
·
IF 4.326
Zhonghuan Zhu,Pengbo Liu,Pingping Du,Bo Yu,Xiaopeng Li,Yong Wang,Li-Ping Lv
Rational design of effective non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts with high conductivity, abundant active sites, and superior stability for zinc–air batteries (ZABs) with long-term cycling ability is highly demanded. A suitable carrier that can provide a high specific surface and porous structure to facilitate the exposure of active sites and the diffusion of reactants, products, and charges is of great importance. Herein, one-dimensional (1D) Fe–Zn-doped porous carbon fibers (Fe–Zn@NCF) are prepared from a polymer fiber matrix encapsulated with Fe-doped ZIF-8 nanocrystals by pyrolysis. The Fe–Zn@NCF exhibits good performance toward the oxygen reduction reaction or oxygen evolution reaction. Impressively, the assembled ZAB with Fe–Zn@NCF as the catalyst delivers a maximum peak power density of 184.6 mW cm–2, excellent rechargeability with a round-trip efficiency of 66.5%, and stable operation over 1600 h (800 cycles). These excellent electrocatalytic performances can be attributed to the Fe/Zn-based dual catalytic active sites and the 1D carbon fiber support of the catalyst with a hierarchical porous structure, a large surface area, and high conductivity that can facilitate fast mass and electron transportation and maintain the structural stability of the catalyst during cycling.
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COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
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2023
·
IF 8.7
Xiao-Ai Ye,Si-Ying Zhang,Da-Qiang Zhao,Ling Ding,Kan Fang,Xu Zhou,Gui-Gen Wang
2D MXene are showing great prospects for EMI shielding by virtue of abundant surface functional groups and outstanding metallic electrical conductivity . However, it remains a great challenge to simultaneously achieve flexible, lightweight and high stability in MXene shielding materials due to inferior mechanical strength and poor oxidation stability. Gelation paves up an effective and facile strategy to develop highly stable and conductive 3D porous Ti 3 C 2 T x architectures. Herein, super-flexible and highly conductive H-Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene composite films with 3D macro-assemblies for EMI shielding were fabricated through a gelation-densification process initiated by hydrochloric acids, and two-step vacuum-assisted filtration followed by freeze-casting approach. The obtained nanocomposite films manifest satisfactory mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 116.51 MPa, excellent EMI SE of 55.14 dB, superior SSE/t and high EMI SE retention after 5000 cycles of bending deformation. In addition, the as-prepared nanocomposite papers demonstrate outstanding thermal management performances such as rapid response time, high Joule heating temperature (118 °C) at low applied voltage (2.5 V) and eminent working stability (4000 s).
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Advanced Science
·
2023
·Vol. 10
·期 32
·2302618
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IF 15.1
Wei Zhou,Changsheng Song,Shuyang Li,Miao Liu,Huiwen He,Shaoyu Yang,Jin Xie,Fei Wang,Fang Fang,Dalin Sun,Jie Zhao,Yun Song
All-solid-state sodium-ion batteries have the potential to improve safety and mitigate the cost bottlenecks of the current lithium-ion battery system if a high-performance electrolyte with cost advantages can be easily synthesized. In this study, a one-step dehydrogenation-assisted strategy to synthesize the novel thio-borohydride (Na-B-H-S) electrolyte is proposed, in which both raw material cost and preparation temperature are significantly reduced. By using sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) instead of B as a starting material, B atoms can be readily released from NaBH 4 with much less energy and thus became more available to generate thio-borohydride. The synthesized Na-B-H-S (NaBH 4 /Na-B-S) electrolyte exhibits excellent compatibility with current cathode materials, including FeF 3 (1.0–4.5 V), Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 (2.0–4.0 V), and S (1.2–2.8 V). This novel Na-B-H-S electrolyte will take a place in mainstream electrolytes because of its advantages in preparation, cost, and compatibility with various cathode materials.
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Polymers
·
2023
·Vol. 15
·期 17
·3574
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IF 5
Guang Yang,Zhonghua Chen,Changwei Lv,Lei Deng,Xiaofeng Luo,Yi Li,Songtao He,Qibin Liu
Hemihydrate phosphogypsum, an industrial solid waste product of phosphoric acid production, is abundant and inexpensive. If the problem of poor water resistance is solved, this material could be substituted for cement and other traditional energy-consuming cementitious materials in the construction industry. This approach would confer important economic and environmental benefits while promoting the resource utilization of phosphogypsum (PG). In this study, hydrophobic and self-cleaning coatings of H-PDMS/PMHS/OTS hybrid nanosilica were prepared on a post-hydroxylated PG surface using sol–gel and impregnation methods. The water contact angle, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Three-dimensional surface morphology and roughness analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, surface abrasion tests, and tape adhesion tests were used to evaluate the hydrophobicity of the coatings. The results demonstrated that the in situ reaction produced a hydrophobic siloxane/nanosilica hybrid network that bonded to the PG surface via hydrogen bonding, making the otherwise completely hydrophilic PG hydrophobic (PGH-3, contact angle (CA) = 144.1°). The PGH-3 sample exhibited excellent chemical stability, maintaining a contact angle greater than 135° under strongly acidic or alkaline conditions. The contact angle remained at 123.7° after 50 tape-bonding tests. After 100 wear cycles, the contact angle remained at 121.9°. This study presents an environmentally friendly method and a straightforward application procedure to impart hydrophobicity to solid waste PG. Its potential is thus demonstrated in the field of PG-based construction materials and the comprehensive utilization of solid waste.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2023
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IF 8.8
Ping Yang,Xumei Wang,Hui Wang,Yueming Hu,Pingwei Wen,Zongcai Tu
The mechanism of the effect of reducing sugar chain length and isomers on the allergenicity of Ara h 2 after glycation was investigated. Ara h 2 was more prone to glycation with ribose which had a short chain length. The glycation sites of Ara h 2 after glycation with galactose were higher than the glycation sites in galactose’s isomers-Ara h 2 conjugates, which might be affected by the configuration differences at position C-4 and the small steric effects in terminal groups –CHO of galactose. Ara h 2-ribose conjugate had the lowest allergenicity, and glycation with galactose was more capable of reducing Ara h 2 allergenicity than its isomers. The results indicated that glycation with ribose caused conformational epitope destruction and linear epitope masking of Ara h 2 greatly. Furthermore, since the small steric effects of –CHO, galactose was more capable of reducing Ara h 2 allergenicity than fructose. This study will provide a theoretical basis for selecting appropriate reducing sugars and preparing hypoallergenic products containing peanuts.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2023
·
IF 15.1
Chenxiao Yin,Zhi-Xiong Fei,Jingrui Sun,Lin Weng,Xu Wang,Ke-Ke Yang,Ling-Ying Shi
Low-temperature solid–liquid organic phase change materials (OPCMs) offer tremendous opportunities in thermal management techniques but suffer from leakage problems above the melting temperature. Here, inspired with the universal hydro/organogels using three-dimensional polymer networks capable of holding large amounts of liquid solvents, a kind of form-stable high-enthalpy biphasic phase change organogels (BPCOGs) were developed by the integration of hydrophobic association for synthesizing intrinsic phase change matrices and H-bonding interaction for binding OPCM liquids. The porous phase separated poly(acrylamide-octadecyl acrylate) (P(AM- co -OA)) matrices with uniformly dispersed thermal conductive carbon nanotubes were fabricated from the hydrophobically associating hydrogels (HAHs), in which POA segments provide the phase change energy storage microdomains and the PAM network is capable of binding a series of melted OPCMs by hydrogen bond engineering. The fabricated BPCOGs possess form-stability, high phase change enthalpy (high up to 215.5 J g −1 ) and high energy storage efficiency (>90%), and show excellent electrical/optical-thermal energy conversion as well as shape memory performances. This study provides a universal strategy to prepare flexible biphasic OPCMs suitable for a variety of solid–liquid OPCMs including fatty alcohols, fatty acids and polyethylene glycol, and demonstrates the great potentials of these BPCOGs in solar energy utilization and functional flexible devices.
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MOLECULES
·
2023
·Vol. 28
·期 5
·2205
·
IF 4.6
Shengli Shi,Xinsha Zhang,Xianbin Liu,Zhen Chen,Hewen Tang,Dongbao Hu,Hongmei Li
The essential oil (EO) was extracted from aerial parts with insecticidal and fungicidal activity. Herein, the hydro-distilled essential oils ofSeseli maireiH. Wolff roots were determined by GC-MS. A total of 37 components were identified, (E)-beta-caryophyllene (10.49%),β-geranylgeranyl (6.64%), (E)-2-decenal (6.17%) and germacrene-D (4.28%). The essential oil ofSeseli maireiH. Wolff had nematicidal toxicity againstBursaphelenchus xylophiluswith a LC50value of 53.45 μg/mL. The subsequent bioassay-guided investigation led to the isolation of three active constituents: falcarinol, (E)-2-decenal, and octanoic acid. The falcarinol demonstrated the strongest toxicity againstB. Xylophilus(LC50= 8.52 μg/mL). The octanoic acid and (E)-2-decenal also exhibited moderate toxicity againstB. xylophilus(LC50= 65.56 and 176.34 μg/mL, respectively). The LC50of falcarinol for the toxicity ofB. xylophiluswas 7.7 and 21 times than that of octanoic acid and (E)-2-decenal, respectively. Our findings demonstrate that the essential oil fromSeseli maireiH. Wolff roots and their isolates may be developed as a promising natural nematicide.Keywords:Seseli maireiH. Wolff;Bursaphelenchus xylophilus;falcarinol
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2023
·
IF 5.7
Shuquan Yang,Lan Zhang,Meihui Xiao,Lin Chen,Jun Sun,Jianjun Ding,Xiaoxiao Li,Yi Gong,Kang Zheng,Xian Zhang,Xingyou Tian
Microwave devices with reduced dielectric loss and electronic components with increased integration density necessitate the higher performance of electronic packaging materials. The h-BN/AlN/CaCO 3 -MgO-B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -Li 2 CO 3 glass composites were prepared via tape-casting and then sintered by pressureless and hot-pressing, respectively. The thermal conductivity of pressureless sintered composite was increased to 6.55 W/(m·K) by incorporating 3 wt% h-BN, and the thermal expansion of 4.47 ppm/K was achieved along with low dielectric constant of 5.76 and dielectric loss of 7.02 × 10 −4 at 24 GHz. In contrast, the hot-pressing sintered composite containing 4 wt% h-BN exhibited higher thermal conductivity of 10.3 W/(m·K) and lower dielectric loss of 4.77 × 10 −4 . The microstructure characterization indicated the construction of heat conduction networks, and XRD analysis illustrated the formation of crystallization in the glass. Such low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) with high thermal conductivity and low dielectric loss would be a promising candidate for electronic packaging and 5G communication applications.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2019
·Vol. 7
·期 25
·15137-15144
·
IF 10.733
Lei Hu,Li Gao,Xiaoming Yan,Wenji Zheng,Yan Dai,Ce Hao,Xuemei Wu,Gaohong He
An advanced ion-selective membrane containing a dynamic hydroxyl-based 3D H-bond network is first proposed for improved efficiencies and stability in flow battery applications. The 3D H-bond network structure is constructed by the nanoscale aggregation of hydrophilic dense-hydroxyl side chains anchored to hydrophobic polybenzimidazole. This unique dynamic H-bond network creates proton transport highways as well as vanadium permeation barriers across the membrane, leading to an ultralow vanadium ion permeability (<10−9 cm2 s−1) and remarkably low area resistance (0.32 Ω cm−2). This membrane exhibits high coulombic efficiencies (CE: 98.0–99.2%) and energy efficiencies (EE: 88.9–77.9%) at high current densities (80–200 mA cm−2), together with a long lifetime of over 800 cycles (about 42 days) at 120 mA cm−2 in vanadium flow batteries. The design of dynamic 3D H-bond networks provides a promising strategy for the development of highly ion-selective and stable membranes for flow battery application.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2019
·
IF 7.149
Xiao-Cheng Liu,Wen-Qiang Li,Yi-Ran Wang,Guan-Nan Zhou,Yi-Xuan Wang,Chuan-Shu He,Gong-Ming Wang,Yang Mu
Promotion of iron solubility using ligands is the preliminary step in the homogeneous electro-Fenton (EF) process at a mild pH, but the chelate efficiencies of most organic ligands are unsatisfactory, resulting in insufficient Fe(II) availability. In this study, atomic H* was, for the first time, introduced to the EF process to accelerate the regeneration of the Fe(II)-complex at a mild pH using a Ni-deposited carbon felt (Ni-CF) cathode. The introduction of atomic H* significantly elevated total organic carbon (TOC) abatement of ciprofloxacin (CIP) from 42% (CF) to 81% (Ni-CF) at a natural pH. In the presence of humic acids (HAs), atomic H* introduced via Ni-CF enhanced the CIP degradation rate to 10 times that of the CF at a mild pH. The electron spin resonance (ESR), density functional theory (DFT) calculations, electrochemical characterization, and in situ electrochemical Raman study clearly demonstrated that the atomic H* generated from the Ni-CF cathode was highly efficient at reducing Fe(III)-complexes at a natural pH. Additionally, the Ni-CF could generate atomic H* without significant nickel leaching. Thus, the atomic H* could continuously facilitate iron cycling and, consequently, enhance pollutant mineralization via the homogeneous EF process at a mild pH in an environmentally friendly manner.
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JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2019
·
IF 7.723
Xiaoyue Wan,Qi Zhang,Mingming Zhu,Yi Zhao,Yongmei Liu,Chunmei Zhou,Yanhui Yang,Yong Cao
Site-selective deoxygenation of hydroxyl groups represents essential processes to access valuable functionalized bio-based compounds with industrial potential. One of the challenging tasks in this context is to convert biodiesel-derived glycerol in the presence of abundant water directly to 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO), a key component of the emerging polymer industry. Herein, a monometallic iridium supported on H-ZSM-5 in the absence of Re oxophilic metal oxides was prepared via grinding-assisted impregnation procedures and attempted as an effective and recyclable catalyst for the aqueous-phase selective hydrogenolysis of glycerol toward 1,3-PDO in the absence of acid additives. The results revealed the necessity to control the Ir domain dispersions, Ir 0 /Ir 3+ ratio and the amounts of overall acid/Brönsted acid sites. Activity depended linearly on the amount of overall and Brönsted acid sites, and 1,3-PDO selectivity increased in the presence of Ir-induced Brönsted acid sites, denoted as Ir-O(H)-H-ZSM-5. We speculate that Ir-O(H)-H-ZSM-5 are generated by the interfacial synergistic interaction between IrO x and H-ZSM-5 through hydrogen spillover and reverse hydrogen spillover according to the reported literatures. The reaction mechanism to elucidate the role of Ir-O(H)-H-ZSM-5 sites in glycerol hydrogenolysis was also postulated based on extensive characterization and catalytic reaction results.
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