ELECTROPHORESIS
·
2018
·Vol. 39
·期 14
·1771-1776
·
IF 2.569
Mei-E Yue,Qiaoyan Lin,Jie Xu,Ting-Fu Jiang
An ionic liquid-based headspace in-tube liquid-phase microextraction (IL-HS-ITLPME) in-line coupled with CE is proposed. The method is capable of quantifying trace amounts of phenols in environmental water samples. In the newly developed method, simply by placing a capillary injected with ionic liquids (IL) in the HS above the aqueous sample, volatile phenols were extracted into the IL acceptor phase in the capillary. After extraction, electrophoresis of the phenols in the capillary was carried out. Extraction parameters such as the extraction time, extraction temperature, ionic strength, volume of the sample solution, and IL types were systematically investigated. Under the optimized conditions, enrichment factors for four phenols were from 1510 to 1985. The proposed method provided a good linearity, low limits of detection (below 5.0 ng/mL), and good repeatability of the extractions (RSDs below 6.7%, n = 6). This method was then utilized to analyze two real environmental samples of Xiaoxi Lake and tap water, obtaining acceptable recoveries and precisions. Compared with the usual HS-ITLPME for CE, IL-HS-ITLPME-CE is a simple, low cost, fast, and environmentally friendly preconcentration technique.
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高影响因子
Laser & Photonics Reviews
·
2018
·Vol. 13
·期 2
·1800216
·
IF 8.529
Shihai You,Shuxing Li,Peng Zheng,Tianliang Zhou,Le Wang,Lihong Liu,Naoto Horisaki,Fangfang Xu,Rong-Jun Xie
Color converter is a key luminescent material in the laser-driven solid state lighting, which must bear high-density excitation and serious thermal attack from the incident laser. Here, a thermally robust yellow-emitting La 3 Si 6 N 11 :Ce-in-glass (LSN:Ce-PiG) film for laser lighting is reported by co-firing the LSN:Ce and glass powders on a thermally conductive sapphire substrate. No detectable interfacial reaction occurs between the LSN:Ce particle and glass matrix, enabling the film to fully inherit the original thermal robustness and high quantum efficiency. The optical performance of LSN:Ce-PiG-converted white laser light has been effectively optimized by changing the phosphor-to-glass (PtG) ratio and the film thickness. The highest light conversion efficiency is respectively achieved at PtG = 2:3 and the thickness of 70 µm, and the saturation threshold is found to decrease with either a higher PtG ratio or a thicker film. The optimized LSN:Ce-PiG film (P2G3-50) can withstand a maximum laser power density of 12.91 W mm −2 and produce a cool white light with a high luminous flux of 1076 lm (luminance of 773 Mcd m −2 ), a luminous efficiency of 166.05 lm W −1 , a color rendering index of 70. These results make the LSN:Ce-PiG film a considerably promising color converter for laser lighting.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
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2018
·Vol. 185
·期 12
·1-10
·
IF 5.705
Wang Meng-Meng,Chen Shuai,Zhang Dan-Dan,Yu Yong-Liang,Wang Jian-Hua
A sorbent for selective extraction of phosphoproteins was obtained by immobilization of a Ce(IV)-substituted polyoxometalate on ethylenediamine-functionalized graphene oxide (CeEGO). The resulting composites exhibit an adsorption capacity of 981 mg g −1 for β-casein due to the synergistic effect of metal-affinity interaction between Ce(IV) and phosphate groups and π-stacking interaction between the polyoxometalate framework and the phosphate groups. The results of LC-MS and SDS-PAGE analysis show that the CeEGO composites can be applied to the extraction of phosphoproteins from protein mixture, and as little as 50 μg mL −1 of the phosphoprotein β-casein can be detected by SDS-PAGE. It was also applied to the extraction of β-casein from spiked biological samples such as drinking milk, whole blood and swine heart tissue extract.
An efficient sorbent is obtained by immobilization of a Ce(IV)-substituted polyoxometalate on ethylenediamine-functionalized graphene oxide (CeEGO). The resulting composites exhibit highly selective capture capacity towards phosphoproteins due to the synergistic effect of metal-affinity interaction between Ce(IV) and phosphate groups and π-stacking interaction between the polyoxometalate framework and the phosphate groups.
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ELECTROPHORESIS
·
2013
·Vol. 34
·期 6
·846-853
·
IF 3.261
Haizhi Zhang,Li Qi,Ying Shen,Juan Qiao,Lanqun Mao
Amino acid ionic liquids (AAILs) with l -lysine ( l -Lys) as anion were synthesized and applied as new chiral ligands in Zn(II) complexes for chiral ligand-exchange CE. After effective optimization, baseline enantioseparation of seven pairs of dansylated amino acids was achieved with a buffer of 100.0 mM boric acid, 5.0 mM ammonium acetate, 3.0 mM ZnSO 4 , and 6.0 mM [C 6 mim][ l -Lys] at pH 8.2. To validate the unique behavior of AAILs, a comparative study between the performance of Zn(II)- l -Lys and Zn(II)-[C 6 mim][ l -Lys] systems was conducted. In Zn(II)-[C 6 mim][ l -Lys] system, it has been found that the improved chiral resolution could be obtained and the migration times of the three test samples were markedly prolonged. Then the separation mechanism was further discussed. The role of [C 6 mim][ l -Lys] indicated clearly that the synthesized AAILs could be used as chiral ligands and would have potential utilization in separation science in future.
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ELECTROPHORESIS
·
2014
·
IF 3.161
Ying Feng,Tingting Wang,Zhengjin Jiang,Bezhan Chankvetadze,Jacques Crommen
A series of eight chiral β-blocker drugs, acebutolol, atenolol, carazolol, carteolol, carvedilol, propranolol, sotalol, and talinolol, have been enantioseparated using two single-component anionic β-CD derivatives, namely heptakis (2,3-di- O -methyl-6-sulfo)-β-CD (HDMS-β-CD) and heptakis (2,3-di- O -acetyl-6-sulfo)-β-CD (HDAS-β-CD), in aqueous CE and NACE. The influence of the nature of substituents (methyl or acetyl) in positions 2 and 3 on the CD derivatives and of the electrophoretic medium (water or methanol) on the enantioselectivity and enantiomer affinity pattern (EAP) of these structurally related compounds was systematically studied. All eight β-blockers could be enantioseparated at least partially in the four CE systems, except sotalol with HDMS-β-CD in NACE. In general, lower affinity and enantioselectivity were obtained in the presence of HDMS-β-CD compared to HDAS-β-CD. Reversals of EAPs were observed for all compounds. EAPs toward these two CDs were found to be opposite to each other in NACE for all compounds except carvedilol and in aqueous CE for atenolol, carteolol, talinolol, and sotalol. It is particularly noteworthy that opposite EAPs were also observed using the same CD derivative when the aqueous BGE was replaced with the methanolic one: for carazolol, carvedilol, and propranolol in the presence of HDMS-β-CD and for acebutolol and carvedilol with HDAS-β-CD.
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2014
·Vol. 131
·期 17
·
IF 1.64
Fang Ping Wang,Jun Ying Zhang,Hu Po Mu,Wan Xia Li,Ting Yuan,Xin Zhen Du
A pH-sensitive hydrogel [P(CE- co -DMAEMA- co -MEG)] was synthesized by the free-radical crosslinking polymerization of N,N -dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate(MPEG-Mac) and methoxyl poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(caprolactone)-methacryloyl methchloride (PCE-Mac). The effects of pH and monomer content on swelling property, swelling and deswelling kinetics of the hydrogels were examined and hydrogel microstructures were investigated by SEM. Sodium salicylate was chosen as a model drug and the controlled-release properties of hydrogels were pilot studied. The results indicated that the swelling ratios of the gels in stimulated gastric fluids (SGF, pH = 1.4) were higher than those in stimulated intestinal fluids (SIF, pH = 7.4), and followed a non-Fickian and a Fickian diffusion mechanism, respectively. In vitro release studies showed that its release rate depends on different swelling of the network as a function of the environmental pH and DMAEMA content. SEM micrographs showed homogenous pore structure of the hydrogel with open pores at pH 1.4. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131 , 40737.
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Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers
·
2024
·
IF 5.5
Yueyue He,Huaigang Cheng,Zihe Pan,Xiangping Zhang
Heterogeneous catalysts can avoid the problem of difficult separation and recovery of homogeneous catalysts in transesterification reactions, but there is a lack of basis for process optimization because the quantitative influence mechanism of supports is not clear. In this work, we firstly attempt to make a comprehensive comparation on the effect of potassium fluoride (KF) catalysts on various supports (carbonates and oxides of cerium, magnesium and calcium) on the transesterification reaction, especially on the kinetics. According to the results, oxide-supported catalysts are significantly more active than carbonate-supported catalysts because they have more active sites. When oxides were used as supports, KF/MgO exhibited good activity because of its stronger basicity and higher number of active sites on the surface. Under the same process conditions, the stability time of KF/CeO 2 , KF/CaO and KF/MgO catalysed transesterification reaction was 240 min, 90 min and 30 min, respectively. KF/MgO achieved a conversion of 68.0 %. The activation energies of the KF/CeO 2 , KF/CaO and KF/MgO catalysed transesterification reaction were 22.22 kJ/mol, 15.93 kJ/mol and 15.80 kJ/mol, respectively. The surface alkalinity of KF/MgO increased the frequency of molecular collisions of the reactants and exhibited a faster reaction rate.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Linxin Zheng,Ningchao Zheng,Zhizeng Pan,Guang Gao,Chao He,Xinran Mou,Xiangbiao Yin,Shunyan Ning,Mohammed F. Hamza,Yuezhou Wei
Efficient recovery of uranium from wastewater and seawater provides an important guarantee for the sustainable growth of nuclear energy. Herein, we skillfully use the alkali etching method to construct CeO 2 hollow spheres rich in Ce–OH groups for the removal and recovery of uranium from water matrixes. It is found that the CeO 2 exhibits fast adsorption kinetics (equilibrium time within 10 min) and moderate adsorption capacity (143.1 mg/g), and the removal efficiency of low concentration uranium (0.1 g/L and 1 g/L) reaches 100% within 1 min of adsorption. Moreover, the adsorption of uranium by CeO 2 is almost unaffected by common anions and cations in the environment, even if the concentration of anions is 1000 times that of uranium. More importantly, the CeO 2 can enrich uranium concentration in seawater by 167.9 times and the recovery rate reaches 83.9%. Mechanistic studies reveal that the adsorption of uranium by CeO 2 is mainly attributed to the rich Ce–OH groups on the surface of CeO 2 , resulting in the rapid adsorption of U(VI) and mainly forms a single-bridge model. The findings of this study provide a green and efficient path for the removal and recovery of uranium from wastewater and seawater.
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Journal of Energy Chemistry
·
2024
·
IF 14
Yongchao Yao,Shengjun Sun,Hui Zhang,Zixiao Li,Chaoxin Yang,Zhengwei Cai,Xun He,Kai Dong,Yonglan Luo,Yan Wang,Yuchun Ren,Qian Liu,Dongdong Zheng,Weihua Zhuang,Bo Tang,Xuping Sun,Wenchuang (Walter) Hu
Electrocatalytic hydrogen production from seawater holds enormous promise for clean energy generation. Nevertheless, the direct electrolysis of seawater encounters significant challenges due to poor anodic stability caused by detrimental chlorine chemistry. Herein, we present our recent discovery that the incorporation of Ce into NiFe layered double hydroxide nanosheet array on Ni foam (Ce-NiFe LDH/NF) emerges as a robust electrocatalyst for seawater oxidation. During the seawater oxidation process, CeO 2 is generated, effectively repelling Cl − and inhibiting the formation of ClO − , resulting in a notable enhancement in the oxidation activity and stability of alkaline seawater. The prepared Ce-NiFe LDH/NF requires only overpotential of 390 mV to achieve the current density of 1 A cm −2 , while maintaining long-term stability for 500 h, outperforming the performance of NiFe LDH/NF (430 mV, 150 h) by a significant margin. This study highlights the effectiveness of a Ce-doping strategy in augmenting the activity and stability of materials based on NiFe LDH in seawater electrolysis for oxygen evolution.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2024
·
IF 5.7
Xuyang Liu,Chao Shi,Dongxu Guang,Lijuan Yao,Bobo Li,Xuan Fang,Mingxia Qiu,Dan Wu,Peigang Han
Metal halide perovskites have triggered numerous studies in the application of optoelectronic devices. In this work, we incorporated Ce3+ ions into the MAPbBr3 perovskite to extend the photoluminescence spectrum from the green light region to red light region, which can be attributed to the dopant-induced self-trapped exciton (STE) emission. Furthermore, the non-equivalent substitution of Ce3+ ions for the Pb2+ ions can result in extra electrons, thus can change the type of dominant carriers and improve the carrier mobility. The MAPbBr3:Ce based photodetector exhibited a broadband photodetection capability over a wide range from 340 nm to 650 nm. In addition, after doping Ce3+ ions, the maximum device responsivity, detectivity and external quantum efficiency were efficiently improved. These results provide a new approach to highly-efficient and broadband-detecting photoconductive photodetectors.
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Molecular Catalysis
·
2024
·
IF 3.9
Weiwen Wang,Mengqi Bian,Hui Zhao,Rui Liu,Qinghai Zhang,Yunlong Qu,Guanghui Chen,Jihai Duan
The direct synthesis of methyl methacrylate from isobutene is of great importance in the chemical industry. The direct oxidation of isobutylene to methacrylic acid is one of the key steps, but the selectivity of methacrylic acid is low in the products of one-step oxidation of isobutylene. The efficient one-step oxidation of isobutylene to methacrylic acid was achieved by preparing a Mo-V-P-Ce/KCsWPAV two-component composite catalyst combining asymmetric lattice oxygen with appropriate acidic heteropolyacid catalysts. The catalyst was characterized using XRD, FT-IR, BET, SEM, and others to analyze its structural properties, dimensional characteristics, and more. Results indicated that the composite catalyst accelerated the crystallization rate, with Ce enhancing the oxidation of the active molybdenum species and promoting oxygen activation to form lattice oxygen, thereby improving the oxidation of isobutylene. The heteropoly acids increased the percentage of medium strong acidic sites, enhancing the selectivity of methacrylic acid. Under optimized conditions, with an atmosphere to isobutylene molar feed ratio of ≥25:1 and a temperature of 400 °C, the Mo-V-P-Ce/KCsWPAV catalyst achieved a remarkable 91 % conversion of isobutylene with a 70 % selectivity towards methacrylic acid. The catalyst shows promise for practical applications in the one-step oxidation of isobutylene to produce methacrylic acid, providing a suitable solution to the problem of isobutylene overcapacity.
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高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Hengjia Zhang,Tengchao Guo,Litao Lin,Bin Quan,Xiaohui Zhu,Xiaogu Huang
High temperature material with low infrared emissivity in 3–5 μm waveband plays a crucial role in the infrared stealth capability of hot-end aircraft components. In this study, 3 mol% Ce doped ZnO ceramic powders were annealed at various temperatures to reduce their infrared emissivity. The effects of the annealing temperature on the lattice structure, microscopic morphology, and elemental valence variation in the ZnO ceramic powders were systematically investigated. Additionally, a conductivity–dielectric–lattice vibration synergy theory was proposed to provide insights about the changes in the infrared emissivity of the ZnO ceramic powders. The infrared emissivity of the sample powder gradually decreased to its lowest value (0.092 at 500 °C) as the annealing temperature increased to 1100 °C, exhibiting a U-shaped curve from room temperature to 800 °C. Furthermore, the obtained powder was used as a filler to prepare a low infrared emissivity coating, which exhibited an infrared emissivity of 0.213 in 3–5 μm waveband at 500 °C. An infrared thermographic analysis of the coating indicated that it significantly suppressed infrared radiation at 500 °C, demonstrating an excellent high temperature infrared stealth performance.
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