JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
·
2019
·
IF 3.414
Yuanyuan Zhai,Jia Xu,Li Feng,Qinan Liu,Weifeng Yao,Hui Li,Yudan Cao,Fangfang Cheng,Beihua Bao,Li Zhang
Ethnopharmacological relevance Er-Zhi-Wan (EZW), a famous traditional Chinese formulation, is used to prevent, or to treat, various liver and kidney diseases for its actions of replenishing liver and kidney. However, the mechanisms of treating Liver-kidney Yin deficiency syndrome (LKYDS) of EZW have not been comprehensively investigated. Aim of the study In this study, a broad range metabolomics strategy coupled with network analysis was established to investigate possible mechanisms of EZW in treating LKYDS. Materials and method The rat models of LKYDS were established using the mixture of thyroxine and reserpine , and the changes of biochemical indices in serum and histopathology were detected to explore the effects of EZW. Next, a broad range metabolomics strategy based on RPLC-Q-TOF/MS and HILIC-Q-TOF/MS has been developed to find the possible significant metabolites in the serum and urine of LKYDS rats. Then, network analysis was applied to visualize the relationships between identified serum and urine metabolites and in detail to find hub metabolites, which might be responsible for the effect of EZW on rats of LKYDS. Furthermore, the shortest path of “disease gene-pathway protein-metabolite” was built to investigate the possible intervention path of EZW from the systematic perspective. Results Five hub metabolites, namely, arachidonic acid , L -arginine, testosterone, taurine and oxoglutaric acid, were screened out and could be adjusted to recover by EZW. After that, the shortest path starting from disease genes and ending in metabolites were identified and disclosed, and the genes of aging such as CAV1 and ACO1 were selected to explain the pathological mechanism of LKYDS. Conclusion Broad range metabolomics coupled with network analysis could provide another perspective on systematically investigating the molecular mechanism of EZW in treating LKYDS at metabolomics level. In addition, EZW might prevent the pathological process of LKYDS through regulating the disturbed metabolic pathway and the aging genes such as CAV1 and ACO1, which may be potential targets for EZW in the treatment of LKYDS.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·Vol. 185
·期 4
·1-8
·
IF 5.705
Shao Hong,Xu Dan,Ding Yadan,Hong Xia,Liu Yichun
The authors describe an “off-on” colorimetric and fluorometric assay for the determination of Cu(II). It is based on the use of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) of type NaYF 4 :Yb(III),Er(III) that were functionalized with branched polyethylenimine (BPEI). A color change from colorless to blue occurs within 2 s after addition of Cu(II) to a solution of the modified UCNPs. The color change can be visually detected at Cu(II) concentrations down to 80 μM. The upconversion fluorescence of the modified UCNPs, measured at excitation wavelength of 980 nm, is reduced due to the predominant inner filter effect caused by the formation of the BPEI-Cu(II) complex. Normalized fluorescence intensity drops linearly in the 50 nM to 10 μM Cu(II) concentration range, and the fluorometric detection limit is 45 nM. Both the color and the fluorescence are recovered on addition of EDTA. Excellent selectivity over other metal ions and anions is achieved.
Upconversion nanoparticles of type NaYF4:Yb,Er were functionalized with branched polyethylenimine (UCNP/BPEI) and used in an “off-on” colorimetric and fluorometric assay for Cu(II). The upconversion fluorescence is selectively quenched on addition of Cu(II), and this is accompanied by a rapid colorless-to-blue color switch. The colorimetric changes and quenched fluorescence can be reversed by adding EDTA.
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JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY
·
2017
·Vol. 58
·期 7
·1472-1476
·
IF 0.472
Li L.,Yuan F.
The reaction of LnCl3 with Na3salmp/H3salmp (H3salmp = 2-bis(salicylidieneamino)methyl-phenol) affords [LnNa(salmp)(sal)]2 (Ln = Sm(I), Er(II); sal = salicylaldehydato) complexes being different from the known Ln-salmp complex of [Sm(salmp)(THF)]2. In the reaction, the cleavage of C=N bonds happens in H3salmp, and the regenerated salicylaldehydato anion arises and takes part in the coordination. Both complexes are characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography.
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PHYTOMEDICINE
·
2024
·
IF 6.7
Wen-lin Li,Ke Li,Wen-guang Chang,Hui Shi,Wen-xuan Zhang,Zi Wang,Wei Li
Background Although our previous work confirmed 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3 (R-Rg3), which is an active ingredient in the Panax Ginseng C.A. Meyer, to have good anti-diabetic activity, its beneficial effect on diabetic retinal injury was found to be limited. Purpose This study aims to investigate the protective effects of R-Rg3 on diabetes-induced retinal injury and the associated molecular mechanisms of action. Methods Diabetic retinal injury was induced in mice using a combination of a high-fat diet (HFD) and intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ). R-Rg3 (10 and 20 mg/kg) was subsequently administered for 6 weeks. The human retinal endothelial cells (HRECs) were subjected to high glucose (HG)-induced injury for the in vitro analysis and treated with R-Rg3 (4, 8, 16 μM), antioxidant N-Acetylcysteine (NAC, 1 mM) and Nrf2 inhibitor ML385 (5 μM). The mice retinas then underwent functional and histopathological analysis. Expression levels of proteins related to the Nrf2/HO-1 axis, tight junction proteins, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the apoptosis in retinal tissue and HRECs were determined by western blot. Expressions of ZO-1 and Nrf2 in the retina and HRECs were assessed by immunofluorescence. Additional evaluations included measuring body weights, fasting blood glucose (FBG), lipid levels and oxidative markers. Results The results showed 6 weeks of R-Rg3 treatment significantly restored the functional changes and redox system imbalance that was induced by HFD/STZ in mice. R-Rg3 was also found to significantly reduce retinal barrier damage and thickness changes resulting from hyperglycaemia exposure. At the same time, R-Rg3 also protected HRECs from HG-induced damage. R-Rg3 could also activate Nrf2/HO-1 axis and inhibit endoplasmic reticulum stress as a means of alleviating retinal endothelial cells apoptosis. The molecular docking results also demonstrated that R-Rg3 had a good binding ability with Nrf2. Conclusion Our study suggested Nrf2/HO-1 axis might be crucial for the ability of R-Rg3 to prevent diabetic retinal injury.
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Xinwen Liu,Bingchu Mei,Guolong Tan
Lanthanide-ion-doped red upconversion (UC) fluorescent materials with excellent signal-to-noise ratio, stability, and red-green luminous intensity ratio have proven of tremendous research importance for biomedical, three-dimensional (3D) displays, sensors, and other sectors. In this study, xYb, 1Er: Sr 5 (PO 4 ) 3 F (S-FAP) (x=0–5 at%) transparent ceramics with outstanding optical quality were fabricated by hot pressing the co-precipitation powder with high sintering activity. The energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) results showed that the trivalent lanthanide ions were evenly doped into the S-FAP ceramic lattice. Increased Yb 3+ doping considerably restricted the growth of ceramic grain size, which should be attributable to a decrease in sintering activity under high Yb doping conditions. The co-doping of Yb 3+ successfully resulted in a significant improvement in up/down conversion efficiency via effective energy transfer mechanisms and the optimization of the electron population at the energy level of red-green emission. Furthermore, single-band red upconversion luminescence with the greatest red-green upconversion luminescence integral intensity ratio of 125.74 was discovered under 980 nm laser pumping at room temperature. The energy transition process involved in the phenomenon of the up-conversion luminescence intensity shift of red-green emission has been thoroughly examined. Finally, the noncontact optical thermometric ability based on fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technology showed that the maximum absolute sensitivity (Sa) of the 5Yb1Er sample in the temperature range of 320–556 K is 1.1×10 −3 K −1 , implying the possible use of Yb/Er-doped S-FAP transparent ceramics in the field of optical thermometers.
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ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2025
·
IF 5.5
Zhongfei Shang,Meimei Wang,Honghong Li,Jiahao Dong,Luyan Yang,Xincun Dou,Baiyi Zu
The exploration of efficient hazardous chemical sensing technology is of great importance to protect the environment and maintain public security. Here, a design strategy of a trimode upconversion nanoprobe was developed for H2O2 detection through establishing the inner filter effect (IFE) between the anthracene-based probes and the NaYF4:Yb/Tm/Er upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs). The trimode nanoprobe exhibits superior H2O2 detection performance, including a low limit of detection (LOD) of 152 nM, fast response (<3 s), outstanding selectivity, and robust anti-interference ability even in the presence of 15 common interferents. Furthermore, the practical utility of this design is conclusively demonstrated through a sensing chip capable of accurately and selectively identifying H2O2 even in the presence of more than 7 types of coexisting multicolor interferents. This sensing strategy, characterized by its strong anti-interference capability even when facing extremely complex real-world samples, is expected to establish a promising framework for ultra-accurate detection of hazardous substances.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2025
·
IF 5.1
Jin Liu,Boying Wang,Shuxin Li,Yao Wang,Jun Li,Yan Zhang,Christopher D. Snow,Matt J. Kipper,Soo Wohn Lee,Laurence A. Belfiore,Jianguo Tang
Advanced data storage and anti-counterfeiting technologies are critical in addressing modern information safety. In this work, novel nanocomposites of Eu3+, Tb3+, Zn2+ and -hyaluronan for down-conversion and NaGdF4:Yb,Er nanoparticles for up-conversion have been synthesized and applied for innovative anticounterfeiting luminescent inks. These inks exhibit excellent fluorescence under dual UV or NIR excitation, and sensitive quenching in response to some ions or compounds, enabling multi-level data encoding, reversible Cu2+ detection, and dynamic information concealment. Utilizing electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing, we achieved precise patterns with line widths of approximately 20–50 μm, facilitating dynamic information concealment and secure data storage. The printed patterns, invisible under natural light, displayed distinct and bright fluorescence when stimulated by UV and NIR light, offering orthogonal readout capabilities for secure information retrieval. Additionally, the luminescent inks demonstrated remarkable sensitivity to Cu2+ ions, with fluorescence quenching efficiency reaching 85.3% at a Cu2+ concentration of 100 μg mL−1. The quenching process was reversible upon introducing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), enabling up to three cycles of fluorescence recovery and suppression with minor degradation (<15%) in intensity after repeated use. The high-resolution EHD printing technology combined with excellent sensing performance, such as a detection limit of 1.2 μg mL−1 for Cu2+, enables a promising strategy for advancing intelligent information systems and hazardous ion detection. This work offers a versatile solution for secure information coding, anti-counterfeiting, and environmental sensing, providing a significant advancement in multifunctional luminescent materials, especially for smart quadruplicate information coding and hazard sensing, with dual UV/IR excitation.
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RSC Advances
·
2013
·Vol. 3
·期 33
·13915-13925
·
IF 2.562
Leyong Zeng,Lingchao Xiang,Wenzhi Ren,Jianjun Zheng,Tianhua Li,Bin Chen,Jichao Zhang,Chengwen Mao,Aiguo Li,Aiguo Wu
Due to non-invasive deep imaging and therapy, multifunctional agents of magnetic resonance (MR)/upconversion luminescence (UCL) imaging and photodynamic therapy (PDT) play an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment of cancers, and also in the assessment of therapy effect. In this paper, tetra-sulfonic phthalocyanine aluminium (AlPcS4) photosensitizers-conjugated Fe3O4@NaYF4:Yb/Er (NPs-AlPcS4) nanocomplexes were synthesized for the T2-weighted MR/UCL imaging and PDT of cancer cells. The PEG-coated Fe3O4@NaYF4:Yb/Er nanoparticles (NPs) with a core–shell structure showed strong T2-weighted MR relaxivity (r2 = 42.131 mM−1 s−1) and UCL emission in the visible region (the bands at about 654–674 nm, 545 nm and 524 nm), and were conjugated successfully with AlPcS4 photosensitizer by electrostatic interaction. By direct observation of XFM and staining with Prussian blue, the element distribution and location of NPs in MCF-7 cells were characterized, respectively. Under irradiation from a 980 nm laser, the death ratio of MCF-7 cells incubated with NPs-AlPcS4 nanocomplexes could be up to about 70%. The results indicated that the as-prepared NPs-AlPcS4 nanocomplexes would be a potential candidate as multifunctional nanoprobes for the dual-modal T2-weighted MR/UCL imaging and PDT of cancers in the future.
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PHYTOMEDICINE
·
2023
·
IF 7.9
Xi Chen,Ning Zhu,Yajie Wu,Ye Zhang,Yuxuan Zhang,Kaiwen Jin,Zhiyi Zhou,Guang Chen,Jiabing Wang
Background Sorafenib (Sora), a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is widely recognized as a standard chemotherapy treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, drug resistance mechanisms hinder its anticancer efficacy. Derived from Withania somnifera , Withaferin A (WA) exhibits remarkable anti-tumor properties as a natural bioactive compound. This study aimed to examine the mechanisms that underlie the impacts of Sora and WA co-treatment on HCC. Methods Cell proliferation was evaluated through colony formation and MTT assays. Flow cytometry was employed to determine cellular apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. The evaluation of apoptosis-related protein levels, DNA damage, and endoplasmic reticulum stress was conducte utilizing IHC staining and western blotting. Moreover, the caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK, ATF4 siRNA, ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), and TrxR1 shRNA were used to elucidate the underlying signaling pathways. To validate the antitumor effects of Sora/WA co-treatment, in vivo experiments were ultimately executed using Huh7 xenografts. Results Sora/WA co-treatment demonstrated significant synergistic antitumor impacts both in vivo and in vitro . Mechanistically, the enhanced antitumor impact of Sora by WA was achieved through the inhibition of TrxR1 activity, resulting in ROS accumulation. Moreover, ROS generation induced the activation of DNA damage and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathways, eventually triggering cellular apoptosis. Pre-treatment with the antioxidant NAC significantly inhibited ROS generation, ER stress, DNA damage, and apoptosis induced by Sora/WA co-treatment. Additionally, the inhibition of ATF4 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) attenuated Sora/WA co-treatment-induced apoptosis. In vivo , Sora/WA co-treatment significantly suppressed tumor growth in HCC xenograft models and decreased TrxR1 activity in tumor tissues. Conclusion Our study suggests that WA synergistically enhances the antitumor effect of Sora, offering promising implications for evolving treatment approaches for HCC.
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FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
·
2017
·
IF 3.778
Chan-Min Liu,Jie-Qiong Ma,Jian-Mei Sun,Zhao-Jun Feng,Chao Cheng,Wei Yang,Hong Jiang
A-type dimeric epigallocatechin-3-gallate (A-type-EGCG-dimer, AEd), a new proanthocyanidins dimer from persimmon fruits, has been shown to have health benefit effects. However, A-type-EGCG-dimer affects gluose metabolism in the liver and the underlying mechanism is not clarified. The present study aims to examine the protective effects of A-type-EGCG-dimer on Pb-induced hepatic insulin resistance, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and apoptosis in rats. Male wistar rats exposed to 0.05% w/v Pb acetate in the drinking water with or without A-type-EGCG-dimer coadministration (200 mg/kg body weight/day, intragastrically) for three months. We found that A-type-EGCG-dimer and pioglitazone supplementation significantly deceased glucose and insulin levels in plasma as compared with the Pb group. A-type-EGCG-dimer markedly prevents Pb-induced oxidative stress , ER stress and apoptosis in livers. A-type-EGCG-dimer and pioglitazone reduced the expression levels of the GRP78, PEPCK , G6Pase , p-PERK, p-IRE1, p -JNK, ATF4, CHOP and increased p -AKT in livers of the Pb group. Moreover, A-type-EGCG-dimer reduced ROS production and restored the activities of SOD and GPx in livers. A-type-EGCG-dimer decreased Bax, cytosolic cytochrome c and cleaved caspase-3 and increased Bcl-2 in livers of Pb-exposed rats. Our results suggest that A-type-EGCG-dimer might be a potential natural candidate for the prevention of hepatic insulin resistance and apoptosis induced by Pb.
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Antioxidants
·
2026
·Vol. 15
·期 5
·649
·
IF 8.2
Jue Yang,Peng Zhao,Lianghong Zhou,Hui Song,Zili Feng,Hongjian Cui,Yanmei Li,Jianfei Qiu,Xiaojiang Hao
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer with limited targeted therapeutic options, underscoring the urgent need for novel treatment strategies. Feilike (FLK), a Traditional Chinese Medicine formula with heat-clearing and detoxifying properties, aligns with key pathological features implicated in breast cancer progression. In addition, several of its components have demonstrated anti-tumor activity, positioning FLK as a potential therapeutic candidate for TNBC. In this study, we employed an integrated approach combining network pharmacology, transcriptomic analysis, and experimental validation to investigate the anti-TNBC effects of FLK. Our results demonstrate that FLK significantly inhibits the proliferation of TNBC cell lines and patient-derived organoids and induces typical pyroptotic features, including cell swelling and increased lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release. Mechanistically, FLK triggers a mutant p53 signaling cascade involving calcium dysregulation, endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, which collectively activate the P38/JNK–Caspase-3/GSDME pathway to induce pyroptosis. In vivo, FLK markedly suppresses tumor growth in a 4T1 orthotopic mouse model and enhances the anti-tumor efficacy of Cyclophosphamide. Furthermore, Licochalcone B (LCB) is identified as a key bioactive constituent that recapitulates the pyroptosis-inducing effects of FLK. Collectively, our findings uncover a previously unrecognized mutant p53–ERS–ROS–MAPK signaling axis underlying FLK-induced pyroptosis and provide mechanistic insight and experimental evidence supporting the repurposing of FLK as a potential therapeutic strategy for TNBC.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·Vol. 185
·期 10
·1-10
·
IF 5.705
Xu Sai,Yu Yang,Gao Yuefeng,Zhang Yanqiu,Li Xiangping,Zhang Jinsu,Wang Yunfeng,Chen Baojiu
Accurate detection of temperature and oxygen concentration at the cellular level is important in tumor diagnosis. Multifunctional nanocomposites are described that consist of upconversion luminescent nanoparticles capped with mesoporous silica and loaded with an oxygen-sensitive luminescent ruthenium complex. The nanocomposites of type NaYF 4 :Yb,Er@NaYF 4 @mSiO 2 -Ru have two modes of operation: Its red downconversion luminescence (at excitation/emission peaks of 455/606 nm) is quenched by oxygen (O 2 ), and this is used to sense and image O 2 . The green upconversion luminescence (typically acquired at excitation/emission wavelengths of 980/525 and 544 nm), in turn, is used to measure temperature. The nanocomposites were then applied to dual mode in-vitro imaging of temperature and O 2 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG-2).
A new multifunctional nanocomposite of mesoporous silica coating NaYF 4 :Yb,Er@NaYF 4 upconversion nanopaticless loaded with ruthenium (II) complex has been designed with both green upconversion and red downconversion luminescence for temperature detection, oxygen sensing and dual mode cell imaging.
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）