JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2026
·
IF 6.7
Shengdong Cai,Fangyu Gan,Lichun Cheng,Qingrong Yao,Jiang Wang
Balancing dielectric attenuation and impedance matching is essential for developing efficient MXene-based EMW absorbers because an excessively developed conductive network may deteriorate impedance matching and hinder electromagnetic wave penetration. Herein, Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene/Y 2 O 3 /C composites were prepared through in situ solvothermal assembly followed by pyrolysis. By increasing the Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene feed fraction, the dielectric response and impedance-matching behavior of the composites were systematically regulated. Structural analyses confirmed the formation of crystalline Y 2 O 3 , carbonaceous domains, and MXene-based heterostructures with mesoporous features. The composites exhibited composition-dependent and non-monotonic absorption behavior. MY-3(Nominal MXene-to-precursor feed ratios of 2:5) composite delivered the strongest absorption intensity with a minimum RL of −49.4 dB, while MY-4(Nominal MXene-to-precursor feed ratios of 1:2) composite achieved the broadest EAB of 7.2 GHz. The enhanced absorption performance is attributed to the regulated conductive network, interfacial polarization at MXene/Y 2 O 3 /C heterointerfaces, dipole polarization from polar bonds and oxygen-containing groups, and improved impedance matching. Radar cross-section simulations further verified the scattering suppression capability of the optimized coatings. This work demonstrates that Y 2 O 3 /C-assisted dielectric regulation is an effective strategy for improving broadband absorption in MXene-based dielectric absorbing materials.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
·
2026
·
IF 5.9
Yifan Deng,Ying Han,Changlun Chen,Xuemei Ren
Efficient and selective extraction of uranium (U(VI)) from complex seawater remains a critical challenge. This study proposes a dual-drive interfacial engineering strategy integrating eco-friendly plasma modification with covalent grafting to fabricate an advanced amidoxime modified MXene-based adsorbent. Hydrogen/argon plasma treatment significantly enhanced the wettability and surface hydroxyl reactivity of Ti 3 C 2 T x (TC) substrate. Subsequently, amidoxime (AO) groups were covalently anchored via a diazonium salt reaction followed by hydrothermal treatment, successfully constructing the AO/TC-H composite. The resultant material exhibited a remarkable maximum U(VI) adsorption capacity (760.18 mg·g −1 ), maintaining high efficiency across a broad pH range. Furthermore, AO/TC-H demonstrated robust cyclic stability, retaining over 87% of its initial adsorption capacity after five consecutive adsorption-desorption cycles. Notably, even in the presence of high-concentration competing vanadium, AO/TC-H preserved 68.9% of its U(VI) adsorption capacity, underscoring its exceptional selectivity. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further elucidated the synergistic coordination mechanisms of hydroxyl and amidoxime groups with uranyl ions at the microscopic level. This work not only establishes a versatile, eco-friendly paradigm for the precise surface functionalization of 2D materials, but also provides a promising candidate for the practical deployment of seawater uranium extraction.
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TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 6.9
Bo Dai,Qian Jia,Bingbing Lai,Haichao Liu,Wenjing Lou,Xiaobo Wang
The development of conductive greases with friction-reducing, anti-wear, and anti-electrical corrosion performance provides an effective solution to mitigate bearing electrical erosion in electrical vehicles. In this study, a titanium carbide MXene (Ti 3 C 2 T x )-based eutectic hydrogen-bonded thickener is successfully synthesized through micro-interface reactions by exploiting the different reaction rates of –NH 3 , H 2 O, and –CNO functional groups. Tribological experiments indicate that the hydrogen bonding within the Ti 3 C 2 T x -based eutectic thickener facilitates the co-release of the thickener and Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets at tribological interfaces, thereby enhancing the lubricating film thickness. Moreover, the M-0.5 system (Ti 3 C 2 T x concentration of 0.5 wt%) achieves a 91 % reduction in wear volume, significantly decreases contact resistance, and effectively mitigates electrical corrosion. This study presents a feasible strategy for the design of two-dimensional oil-soluble complexes for the protection of grease lubricated bearings.
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Catalysts
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 12
·859
·
IF 3.8
Lingji Zhang,Mengke Shi,Shuo Zhang,Feng Yue,Cairong Yang,Yang Meng,Wen Li,Cong Li,Mario Berrettoni,Silvia Zamponi,Yongpeng Ma,Hongzhong Zhang
In response to growing concerns about the greenhouse effect, the direct conversion of atmospheric CO2has become a pivotal research focus. This research utilizes hydrothermal synthesis to develop Bi2WO6/MXene(Ti3C2Tx), which efficiently reduces CO2directly at the gas–solid interface through photothermal synergy, without requiring additional sacrificial agents or alkaline absorption solutions. The results indicate that the CO formation rate is about 216.9 μmol·g−1h−1. Notably, this system demonstrates exceptional selectivity for reducing CO2to CO. The outstanding photothermal catalytic efficiency is attributed to the introduction of MXene, which serves as an efficient and economical co-catalyst. The integration of MXene improves the composite material’s specific surface area and pore structure, enhances its CO2adsorption capacity, and results in the Bi2WO6/MXene hybrid having a shorter charge transfer distance and a larger interface contact area. This ensures superior charge transfer capabilities, ultimately leading to a significant enhancement in the catalytic efficiency of the composite. This study presents a straightforward and highly selective method for capturing and converting atmospheric CO2, offering fresh insights for developing efficient photothermal catalytic materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
化学
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 6.7
Haitao Zhang,Hanyu He,Yongxiang Huang,Shi Pu,Yanting Xie,Junfeng Huang,Xinling Jiang,Yongbin Wang,Shenglong Wang,Hongzhi Peng,Yuanxiao Qu,Weiqing Yang
As a recent rising star 2D material, MXenes have attracted great attention in many fields. However, the weak interaction induced self-stacking phenomenon and surface oxidation caused structure failure seriously hinder the practical application of MXenes. Herein we develop a biothermochemistry method to construct 3D crosslinked Ti 3 C 2 T x (3D-MX). This novel structured 3D-MX can be prepared in five different kinds of biological reagents, showing good university. After crosslinking, 3D-MX not only resists layer stacking but also exhibits extreme on-shelf stability up to 550 days. We reveal that the formation mechanism originates from the electrostatic/chemical interaction between surface functional groups and the crosslinking agents. Interestingly, the biothermochemical treated Ti 3 C 2 T x MXenes exhibit an extremely-rapid film-processed capability (only 3 min), addressing the long-standing issue of low-efficient and tedious solution-vacuum filtrated 2D films. To further verify its practical application, we assemble 3D-MX based supercapacitors that show a high specific capacitance of 265 Fg −1 at 1 A g −1 , and moreover, no supercapacitance attenuation within 720 h. This proposed biothermochemistry method to simply and rapidly build 3D Ti 3 C 2 T x crosslinked network provides a new perspective to promote the practical application of MXenes through simultaneously addressing their self-stacking and oxidative degradation issues.
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Polymers
·
2026
·Vol. 18
·期 17
·2078
·
IF 5.8
Liqun He,Wan Zhang,Jianji Wang,Jianxiao Bian
Polylactic acid (PLA) is derived from renewable resources and can be composted under controlled industrial conditions, but its flammability and brittleness limit wider use. This study combined Ti3C2TxMXene with surface terminations and an intumescent flame retardant (IFR) system based on ammonium polyphosphate and pentaerythritol (4:1,w/w). A styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) elastomer was then added to improve toughness. At a total flame retardant loading of 10 wt%, PLA/8.5IFR/1.5MXene reached a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 30.32% and a UL-94 V-0 rating without dripping. Compared with PLA/10IFR, the peak heat release rate (PHRR) and total heat release (THR) decreased by 18.6% and 28.8%, respectively, and the residue at 600 °C increased from 5.88 to 6.75 wt%. The composite containing MXene formed a denser char and showed a slightly lower Raman D/G intensity ratio. Adding 10 wt% SBS increased notched impact strength by 48% for PLA/IFR and 31% for PLA/IFR/MXene, but reduced tensile strength and modulus. MXene therefore improved the barrier in the condensed phase at a lower IFR content, while SBS partly recovered toughness.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2020
·
IF 6.215
Dong Cao,Mingxi Ren,Jie Xiong,Limei Pan,Yi Wang,Xinzhe Ji,Tai Qiu,Jian Yang,Chuanfang (John) Zhang
In this work, flexible free-standing Ti 3 C 2 T x -CNT/SiNPs (Si nanoparticles) resilient films with hierarchical pore are prepared by a simple and scalable self-assembly method. The Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets and acidified CNTs are attracted by hydrogen bonds via surface functional groups, and are further assembled with positively charged SiNPs modified by cetyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide via the electrostatic attraction. The subtle assembling and synergistic action among 0 dimensional (0D) SiNPs - 1 dimensional (1D) CNTs and 2 dimensional (2D) Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets offer the films with excellent mechanical flexibility, conductivity, abundant hierarchical voids and thus superior and impressive electrochemical properties as binder-free LIBs anode. The hierarchical pore structure effectively inhibits both the aggregation of SiNPs and restacking of Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets, provides fast electron and ion diffusion path, facilitates the penetration of electrolyte and absorbs the volume expansion of SiNPs during the charge and discharge processes. The Ti 3 C 2 T x -CNT/SiNPs film exhibits a high areal capacities up to 5.2 mAh cm −2 at the current density of 100 mA g −1 . Moreover, a good cyclic retention of 2.2 mAh cm −2 at an area mass loading of 2.3 mg cm −2 after 150 cycles is also achieved. Furthermore, a pouch cell based on the Ti 3 C 2 T x -CNT/SiNPs film anode is demonstrated, showing promising preliminary electrochemical performance and indicating the future application prospect in flexible LIBs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
纳米材料
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能源存储
·
先进电池技术
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RSC Advances
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 19
·12219-12225
·
IF 4.036
Yang Song,Yuchong Kang,Wei Ma,Haibo Li
Herein, a facile one-step method is developed to in situ prepare crystalline anatase and rutile TiO2 nanocrystals on Ti3C2Tx by regulating the metastable Ti ions. The combination of TiO2 nanocrystals and Ti3C2Tx not only introduces extensive accessible sites for Na+ storage, but also promotes the charge transport by efficiently relieving the collapse of Ti3C2Tx. Compared with pristine Ti3C2Tx, the optimized TiO2/Ti3C2Tx hybrid electrode (anatase/rutile-TiO2/Ti3C2Tx, A/R-TiO2/Ti3C2Tx) exhibits a desirable specific surface area (22.5 m2 g−1), an ultralow charge transfer resistance (42.46 Ω) and excellent ion diffusion (4.01 × 10−14). Remarkably, rich oxygen vacancies are produced on TiO2/Ti3C2Tx which is beneficial to enhance the insertion/de-insertion of Na+ during the charge/discharge process. As a result, the A/R-TiO2/Ti3C2Tx delivers a high average capacity of 205.4 mA h g−1 at 100 mA g−1 and a desirable capacitance retention rate of 84.7% can be achieved after 600 cycles at 500 mA g−1.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
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POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
·
2022
·Vol. 33
·期 6
·1898-1905
·
IF 3.348
Datong Wu,Xue Cheng,Tianze Zhang,Hong Gao
With the development of technology, life is full of electromagnetic pollution; therefore we need to shield the electromagnetic signals that are undesirable and harmful to us. In this work, polypyrrole (PPy)/polydopamine (PDA)/Ti 3 C 2 T x composites were successfully prepared for electromagnetic interference shielding applications by a simple polymerization method and mixing process. We investigated the electrical conductivity, thermal properties, electromagnetic interference shielding effect (EMI SE), and its EMI attenuation mechanism of PPy/PDA/Ti 3 C 2 T x composites. By adjusting the content of Ti 3 C 2 T x in the PPy/PDA/Ti 3 C 2 T x composites (from 0 to 12 vol%), the conductivity of the composites increased considerably from 34.6 to 884.1 S m −1 , and the maximum EMI SE of the composites in K u -band varied accordingly from 4.30 to 21.82 dB. Additionally, the thermal stability of the PPy/PDA/Ti 3 C 2 T x (12 vol%) composite was improved due to the addition of Ti 3 C 2 T x and PDA, with a change in mass loss from 59.25% to 29.34% at 900°C. These results highlight that the investigated PPy/PDA/Ti 3 C 2 T x composites are promising materials for EMI shielding.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2023
·
IF 7.7
Linshan Zhang,Guozong Yue,Luming Yang,Deshun Huang
Ultra-thin MXene nanosheets (Nss) were facilely prepared via delaminating and intercalating the multi-layered MXene using tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH). Electron-rich characteristics, abundant surface active sites and the negative charges made MXene Nss having both good reduction ability and adsorption capacities, which would effectively remove anion Cr(VI) via reduction and remove cation Cr(III) via adsorption. Batch adsorption tests were carried out to study the pH impact, adsorption kinetics and isotherms. Upon adsorption, the well dispersed MXene Nss suspension was aggregated to form flocs and sediment at the bottom. The maximum Cr(VI) and Cr(III) removing capacities are calculated to be 554.9 mg/g at 318 K and 283 mg/g at 298 K, respectively. The mechanisms on Cr(VI)/Cr(III) adsorption were well studied employing SEM, TEM , XPS and FT-IR. In addition, the MXene Nss also showed good adsorption capacity towards other metal cations (such as Cu 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Pb 2+ ), manifesting that the current MXene Nss has the potential to be used as a general-purpose adsorbent.
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CARBON
·
2023
·
IF 10.9
Shuai Zhang,Ying Huang,Jiaming Wang,Xiaopeng Han,Guozheng Zhang,Xu Sun
Flexible energy storage systems and electromagnetic pollution have become issues that need to be resolved in equipment research and development due to the widespread use of portable electronic devices and 5G networks . MXene is competent for supercapacitors and electromagnetic wave absorbers through sensible composite and microstructure design. Herein, Cu 1.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 Hollow Nanosphere Decorated Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene (CuMnHS@MX) was prepared by simple electrostatic self-assembly. Hybrid membranes can be quickly prepared by vacuum-assisted filtration. CuMnHS@MX exhibits excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance and electrochemical energy storage properties. High specific capacitance (2089 mF/cm 2 at 2.5 mA/cm 2 ) and excellent cycle stability (99.89% after 8000 cycles) are achieved, which are attributed to the increased interlayer spacing and improved interlayer ion transport efficiency. When assembled into symmetrical flexible all-solid-state supercapacitor (SC), the device has a specific capacitance of 382.9 mF/cm 2 and an energy density of 53.18 μWh/cm 2 at a power density of 277.8 μW/cm 2 . Meanwhile, CuMnHS@MX has advantageous absorbing properties. When the thickness is 4 mm, the minimum reflection loss (RL min ) is −53.42 dB at 6.08 GHz. Adjustable absorbing property is achieved, and the absorbing energy efficiency can cover X and most C, Ku bands . These excellent EMA properties are derived from the 3D structure and rich dipole/interface polarization. CuMnHS@MX is a promising bifunctional material for electrochemical energy storage and electromagnetic wave absorption.
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2023
·
IF 8.4
Ruyi Yang,Jinniu Zhang,Jia Liu,Gang Li,Yu Qiao,Xinyi Zhang,Jianzhi Gao,Hongbing Lu
The rational design of sensing materials with distinct morphologies and compositions is important to construct outstanding flexible gas sensors. Herein, a mesh polyaniline (PANI)/Ti 3 C 2 T x composite nanofiber-based flexible sensor was constructed by electrospinning of PANI and few-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets . Sensing results indicated that this novel PANI/Ti 3 C 2 T x flexible sensor demonstrated much higher NH 3 sensing response (2.3-fold improvement @ 20 ppm) in comparison with the sensor based on pure PANI nanofibers at 25 °C. Under different bending angles (maximum compression of 150°) and different bending times (maximum bending of 3200 times), the PANI/Ti 3 C 2 T x flexible sensor maintained steady sensing behavior towards 20 ppm NH 3 , which reflected its good flexible bending stability. The PANI/Ti 3 C 2 T x flexible sensor also exhibited good selectivity, repeatability, as well as good long-term stability. The improvement of NH 3 sensing properties can be ascribed to the formation of Schottky junctions between PANI and Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets, improved protonation degree of PANI, and the special three-dimensional mesh fiber structure. Our work revealed that the PANI/Ti 3 C 2 T x composite nanofibers with interconnected mesh fiber structure have great potential to construct flexible NH 3 sensors.
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