APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
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2021
·
IF 6.707
Jianfei Xiao,Yuan Wang,Tian C. Zhang,Shaojun Yuan
Nitrogen-sulfur codoped porous carbon (NSPC) is a promising advanced material, showing great application potential in greenhouse gas capture and energy storage. Here, a novel NSPC with controllable porous structure was fabricated via pyrolysis and activation of N, -containing polycondensates, which were synthesized by one-pot polycondensation reaction of triglycidyl isocyanurate, glucose and thiourea. The obtained sample NSPC-1-650 showed cross-linked spherical morphology with uniform pore size (2.61 nm), large specific surface areas (1927.46 m 2 ·g −1 ), and the doping of nitrogen (4 wt%) and sulfur (2 wt%), which leaded to a good CO 2 adsorption capability (5.56 mmol·g −1 at 298.15 K, 5 bar) and excellent stability. Additionally, when used as a supercapacitor, the NSPC-1-650 sample showed an ultrahigh specific capacitance (224.3F·g −1 at 1 A·g −1 in 6 M KOH electrolyte), an excellent rate capability, and good stability (retained > 85% capacity after 5000 cycles). Notably, the all solid-state symmetrical NSPC-1-650-based supercapacitors delivered a high energy density (the maximal value = 7.8 Wh·Kg −1 ) and power density (the maximal value = 4500 W·Kg −1 ). These results suggest that NSPC-1-650 be a competitive candidate as a CO 2 adsorbent and supercapacitor.
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MACROMOLECULAR RESEARCH
·
2021
·Vol. 29
·期 7
·462-469
·
IF 2.227
Wang Lei,Yan Shijing,Zhang Lei,Mai Yuliang,Li Weihao,Pang Hao
The degradation and recycling of waste epoxy resin products is an urgent environmental problem. To solve this issue, we use acid-/base-degradable 1,1′,1″-(1,3,5-hexahydro-s-triazine-1,3,5-triyl) tris(3-ethylamino-propan-1-one) (TAHT-EA) as curing agent to introduce the hexahydro-s-triazine (HT) ring structure into the cross-linking network to prepare degradable epoxy resin. Specifically, 1,3,5-triacryloylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (TAHT) and ethylamine quickly complete the Aza-Michael addition reaction at the interface of chloroform and water droplets under the catalysis of water. The FTIR spectra, NMR spectrum and mass spectrum show that mono- and bis-addition products of ethylamine coexist in the product in which the content of the primary addition product reaches 97%. TAHT-EA can be decomposed by acid and base solutions. Through NMR analysis of the degradation products, it can be explained that the degradation mechanisms are different. The breaking of amide bonds and HT rings in acid solution and the cracking of amide bonds in base solution are speculated to be the main mechanisms under these two different circumstances, respectively. We tested the mechanical, thermal and degradation properties of the epoxy resin cured by TAHT-EA, and compared it with the epoxy resin cured by 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane and triethylenetetramine. TAHT-EA-cured epoxy resin shows comparable mechanical properties with Young’s modulus up to 2.05 GPa and tensile strength up to 70.9 MPa. What is more, it degrades completely by 1 M H + /OH − solution at 60 °C within 36 h. Nevertheless, it exhibited a relatively low crosslinked density (633 mol/m 3 ) and low heat resistance (the initial decomposition temperature is lower than 205 °C). Overall, TAHT-EA cured epoxy resin has the potential to gradually replace traditional thermosetting resin, thereby solving the environmental problems caused by discarded epoxy resin products.
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MACROMOLECULES
·
2021
·
IF 5.985
Xiaoliang Yu,Zhengyi Xia,Tengda Zhao,Xiaoyan Yuan,Lixia Ren
Organic magnets are promising in quantum computers, spintronic devices, and information storages for their excellent processing and smart design abilities, resulting from the organic part. However, the organic part shields the magnetic centers to weaken the magnetic interaction. In this work, π–π stacking planar pyrene groups are introduced into cations of a magnetic ionic liquid (NBPBI[FeCl4]) and poly(ionic liquid) (PNBPBI[FeCl4]) with FeCl4– as the anions. By introducing pyrene groups, the shortest distance between neighboring magnetic units is within 4 Å. The ferromagnetic interactions in NBPBI[FeCl4] and PNBPBI[FeCl4] are enhanced by the π–π stacking pyrene groups. Moreover, the corresponding organic magnets are soft ferromagnets, as phase transition from paramagnetism to ferromagnetism is observed from zero field cooling and field cooling tests at the low temperature. This is a new strategy for designing a ferromagnetic organic magnet.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 8.067
Bo Yu,Fei Ma,Dongjiang Chen,Katam Srinivas,Xiaojuan Zhang,Xinqiang Wang,Bin Wang,Wanli Zhang,Zegao Wang,Weidong He,Yuanfu Chen
The shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and sluggish redox conversion significantly hinder practical implementation of lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs). To overcome these issues, herein, we present MoP quantum dots anchored N, P-doped graphene (MPQ@G) as a multifunctional LSB cathode. The N, P-doped graphene layers serve as a conductive skeleton to support the MoP QDs which can accelerate the electron transfer, physically hinder the polysulfide migration and thus enhance the electrochemical performance. More importantly, as a polar and conductive catalyst, MoP QDs provide catalytically active sites for the conversion of LiPSs. As a result, the LSBs with MPQ@G/S cathodes deliver an elevated initial capacity of 1220.2 mAh g −1 at 0.2 C and remain 98.9% after rate cycles, signifying its exceptional cycling stability. Moreover, it displays a large capacity of 681.2 mAh g −1 even at a high rate of 1 C. The Li-S pouch cell also presents high specific capacities and preeminent cycling stabilities, confirming its great potential for high-rate applications. Density functional theory calculations demonstrate the improved absorptivity and redox conversion reversibility of LiPSs. This work provides an efficient strategy to improve composite with highly adsorptive and catalytic properties for high-performance Li-S batteries.
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MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
·
2021
·Vol. 222
·期 15
·2100103
·
IF 2.527
Xiaofei Shen,Hailong Huang,Hao Qian,Longxiang Tang,Yan Zhang,Min Xu,Huiqing Wang,Zhongkai Wang
Chiral property of cellulose can be transferred to final materials, here artificial helical polymer, right-handed helical poly(phenyl isocyanide) (PPI) is grafted onto ethyl cellulose (EC) with expecting to enhance the chiral effect of PPI. EC-2,3-g-PPI n copolymers are prepared via “click” chemistry of copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition, and confirmed by high-resolution 1 H and 13 C NMR, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The resulting EC-2,3-g-PPI n copolymer takes a right-handed helical structure with super circular dichroism intensity which is 302% higher than that of PPI, which indicates that EC backbone promotes the right-handed chirality of PPI n . Furthermore, EC-2,3-g-PPI n exhibits good chiral recognition ability of the D/L-Ala-DNSP fluorescent probe, and induces a uniquely visible blue shift for L-Ala-DNSP. Therefore, a novel facile strategy is provided to highly improve chiral property and chiral recognition ability of artificial helical polymers by grafting onto EC.
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2021
·
IF 19.503
Shuaiqi Gong,Xue Teng,Yanli Niu,Xuan Liu,Mingze Xu,Chen Xu,Lvlv Ji,Zuofeng Chen
Zero-dimensional quantum dots (QDs) and two-dimensional nanosheets represent two kinds of distinctive materials with unique properties. Here, we describe the fabrication of step-scheme ( i.e. S-scheme) 0D/2D heterostructure with InVO 4 QDs and g -C 3 N 4 (CN) ultrathin nanosheets for photocatalytic CO 2 reduction. The formation of S-scheme heterostructure facilitates the separation of electron-hole pairs and reduces the recombination of charge carriers. Moreover, the light-absorption edge of InVO 4 /CN is extended to 605 nm because of the strong visible light absorption of InVO 4 QDs. The 0D/2D hybrid enables highly selective photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 to CO (93.3 %) at a decent rate of 69.8 μmol g −1 h −1 under visible light irradiation. Density functional theory (DFT) results suggest that the formation of InVO 4 /CN heterostructure can enhance CO 2 adsorption/activation, stabilize COOH* intermediates and allow rapid CO desorption as the major product. This study opens up a new possibility for construction of novel S-scheme heterostructure for photocatalytic applications.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
·
2020
·Vol. 45
·期 4
·6227-6238
·
IF 3.741
Xiangxiang Du,Xuejun Shi,Yanling Li,Kesheng Cao
Summary Herein, N, S-co-doped graphene hydrogel (N/SGH) was first prepared by one-pot feasible hydrothermal approach using thiourea as a dopant for both N and S sources. And then, polyaniline (PANI) was grown on the surface of N, S-co-doped graphene hydrogel via simple adsorption of aniline monomer and in situ polymerization process. The N, S-co-doped graphene/polyaniline (N/SGH/PANI) composite hydrogel was fabricated as a free-standing and binder-free electrode material. Due to the co-doped synergistic effect, the N/SGH electrode exhibited enhanced electrochemical performances. The N/SGH electrode displays a specific capacitance of 130.4 F/g at 0.5 A/g. Compared with pure graphene hydrogel (GH), the specific capacitance of N/SGH and N-doped graphene (NGH) electrodes at 0.5 A/g increased by 53% and 20%, respectively. PANI pseudocapacitor material was introduced to further improve its capacitive performance. The resultant N/SGH/PANI composite electrode could achieve a max specific capacitance of 236.5 F/g at 0.5 A/g. In addition, N/SGH/PANI composite electrode showed stable cycle performance with the capacity retention of 95.1% after 1000 cycles performed at 10 A/g. Those provide a fabrication strategy for the design of high-performance supercapacitors electrode materials.
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NANO
·
2021
·
IF 1.556
Qian Zhang,Renxia Zhu,Chenyu Zhao,Runze Fan,Yong Zhang,Yurong Cai
Application of lithium-sulfur battery has been limited due to polysulfide dissolution, the insulating nature of sulfur and the volumetric strain produced during charge and discharge process. To improve the performance of Li-S batteries, two kinds of bimetallic sulfides of NiCo 2 S 4 with flaky (F-NiCo 2 S 4 ) and sea urchin-like (S-NiCo 2 S 4 ) structures were synthesized by using simple hydrothermal method, which were used as sulfur carriers in lithium-sulfur batteries and showed excellent electrochemical properties. At 0.2 C, both electrodes of F-NiCo 2 S 4 /S and S-NiCo 2 S 4 /S have high pristine discharge specific capacities of 986 mAh g − 1 and 959 mAh g − 1 . At high current density of 4 C, the F-NiCo 2 S 4 /S electrode still has a high pristine discharge specific capacity of 673 mAh g − 1 and a coulombic efficiency of 97.00%. The specific capacity can remain at 526 mAh g − 1 with a low average attenuation of 0.17% even after 130 cycles. The excellent electrochemical performances of the cathode material can be ascribed to the synergistic effect of tubular morphology, good electrical conductivity and strong adsorption ability of NiCo 2 S 4 matrix for polysulfide. The job provides a new scheme and material for application of lithium-sulfur batteries with high performance.
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2021
·
IF 4.098
Xueqing Guo,Yang Liu,Wenjuan Dong,Qin Hu,Yong Li,Shaomin Shuang,Chuan Dong,Lishuai Cai,Xiaojuan Gong
Azithromycin (AZM) 1 is one of the most widely used antibiotics. AZM abuse is easy to cause great harm to human body, so developing a rapid and sensitive method to detect AZM is of great importance. Herein, 3-aminothiophenol as only reaction precursor, nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon quantum dots (N,S-CQDs) 2 were fabricated by one-step hydrothermal carbonization method. All characteristics demonstrate that N,S-CQDs possess good water solubility, high fluorescence stability and low cytotoxicity. Without being disturbed by amino acids and drugs, the most interesting finding is that AZM can efficiently quench the fluorescence of N,S-CQDs by a synergistic effect of electrostatic interaction and static quenching. A fluorescent probe for the detection of AZM was constructed with high selectivity and good sensitivity, achieving two linear ranges of 2.5–32.3 μM and 37.2–110 μM and a limit of detection of 0.76 µM. The proposed fluorescent method was used for the detection of AZM in cells with fulfilling results. More importantly, the fluorescent probe was successfully used to the detection of AZM in tablets and human urine with recovery rate and relative standard deviations of 98.2–104.8% and 0.04–3.46%, respectively, which was confirmed by the standard method of HPLC-UV. This finding illustrates the usefulness and feasibility of N,S-CQDs as an effective fluorescent probe for the detection of AZM in tablets and human urine, which is helpful for supervising and guiding pharmacy.
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PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
·
2021
·Vol. 27
·期 21
·6538-6544
·
IF 5.236
Yi Huang,Le Gao,HaoHai Yu,Zhihua Yang,Junjie Li,Shilie Pan
Graphical Laser damage limitation : Promising ternary infrared nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, Na 6 MQ 4 (M=Zn, Cd; Q=S, Se), with unique [NaQ 4 ] NLO-active groups, are successfully prepared. Theoretical calculations and statistical analyses indicate that the second-harmonic generation effect and band gap in the compounds originate mainly from the distorted NaQ 4 NLO-active units with a short Na−S bond length. Four sodium-based ternary IR nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, Na 6 MQ 4 (M=Zn, Cd; Q=S, Se), were prepared through a high-temperature flux method. The crystal structure of the compounds is built up of isolated [MQ 4 ] tetrahedra and a 3D framework formed by the NaQ n ( n =4, 5) units. The two selenides, Na 6 MSe 4 (M=Zn, Cd), as promising IR NLO materials, show moderate second-harmonic generation (SHG) responses (0.9 and 0.5×AgGaS 2 ) with good phase-matching behavior, as well as high laser damage thresholds (2 and 1.9×AgGaS 2 ). The two sulfides, Na 6 MS 4 (M=Zn, Cd), exhibit higher laser damage thresholds (13 and 4×AgGaS 2 ), but smaller SHG responses (0.3 and 0.2×AgGaS 2 ). Theoretical calculations and statistical analyses indicate that the SHG effect and band gap in the compounds originate mainly from the distorted NaQ 4 NLO-active units with a short Na−S bond length, which provides a new insight into the design of novel IR NLO materials.
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高影响因子
SOLID STATE SCIENCES
·
2021
·
IF 3.059
Lin Liu,Moying Li,Peng Jiang,Kunyang Cui,Yuqian Wang,Jianlei Kuang,Wenbin Cao
The solid solution of YIn 1- x Mn x O 3 shows intense blue colors as well as excellent properties. In this paper, N- and N/S- doped YIn 1- x Mn x O 3 samples are successfully prepared by the high-energy ball milling method with hexamethylenetetramine (C 6 H 12 N 4 ), urea (CH 4 N 2 O) and thiourea (CH 4 N 2 S). The X-ray diffraction patterns of samples with various anion doping all show single phase and the oxidation state of Mn are maintained as +3. In C 6 H 12 N 4 treated YIn 0.7 Mn 0.3 O 3 , N is in the interstitial site while in CH 4 N 2 O treated YIn 0.7 Mn 0.3 O 3 , N exists in both interstitial site and substitution site. In CH 4 N 2 S treated YIn 0.7 Mn 0.3 O 3 , both S and N are in the substitution site and interstitial site. Due to the anion doping by N and S, the optical properties of the samples are modified and analyzed.
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JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH
·
2021
·
IF 1.571
Zhi-Ping Che,Jin-Ming Yang,Song Zhang,Di Sun,Yue-E Tian,Sheng-Ming Liu,Xiao-Min Lin,Jia Jiang,Gen-Qiang Chen
Endeavor to discover biorational natural products-based insecticides, two series (27) of novel 9R/S-acyloxy derivatives of cinchonidine and cinchonine were prepared and assessed for their insecticidal activity against Mythimna separata in vivo by the leaf-dipping method at 1 mg/mL. Among all the compounds, especially derivatives 6l and 6o exhibited the best insecticidal activity with final mortality rates of 75.0% and 71.4%, respectively. Overall, a free 9-hydroxyl group is not a prerequisite for insecticidal activity and C9-substitution is well tolerated; the configuration of C8/9 position is important for insecticidal activity, and 9S-configuration is optimal; 6’-OCH3 moiety is not necessary, removal of it is also acceptable.
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