FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2021
·
IF 7.514
Zhenbo Wei,Jinyang Zhang,Wenqing Shao,Jun Wang
In this study, three modified glassy carbon electrodes based on three-dimensional conducting polymer nanocomposites (TDCPNs) were fabricated for evaluating the aging process of Huangjiu (Chinese rice wines). The electrochemical activity and experimental conditions of the TDCPNs modified electrodes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, the aging information obtained by the modified electrodes were optimized by variance inflation factor (VIF). Principal components analysis (PCA), locally linear embedding (LLE), and locality preserving projection (LPP, which presented the best classification result) based on the optimized data were applied to classify the wine samples. Then, the dimensionality reduction data of PCA, LLE, and LPP were used as input variables of the logistic regression and extreme learning machine (ELM) for evaluating the aging process of Huangjiu , and the LLE-ELM method exhibited the best prediction results. These results demonstrated that the TDCPNs modified electrodes presented the potential for the quality analysis of food and beverages.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2021
·
IF 9.229
Li Lin,Liangen Shen,Junfeng Zhang,Yiyan Xu,Zheng Fang,Peter Müller-Buschbaum,Qi Zhong
Wearable solar radiation sensors based on ionic hydrogels are facilely prepared to simultaneously monitor the radiation dose for the production of vitamin D and the prevention of sunburn. Tetramethylethylenediamine (TEMED) is neutralized with acrylic acid (AA) to obtain tetramethylethylenediamine acrylate (TEMEDA), which is further polymerized with acrylamide by a free radical reaction. By simply adding MB or NR during the polymerization, the final obtained ionic hydrogels can indicate solar radiation. Due to the extent of discoloration, the discoloration speed of MB and NR is correlated to the radiation dose. This wearable sensor can indicate the solar radiation dose required by the human body to synthesize vitamin D through the discoloration of the ionized hydrogel of MB, whereas those with NR are able to illustrate the threshold of radiation dose that causes potential skin hurt. Therefore, the benefit and drawback of solar radiation can be well balanced by optimizing the exposure time to solar irradiation. In addition, polyurethane cross-linked with a thermoresponsive coating is used as band for this wearable sensor. Due to the hydrophilicity below its transition temperature, the cross-linked band possesses the easy cleaning capability of stains after the daily wear. Such type of wearable sensor can be broadly used for monitoring the solar radiation, especially in outdoor activities.
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JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·
IF 3.571
Laifeng Lu,Lifeng Ji,Qingqing Ma,Mingguan Yang,Shuhua Li,Qiong Tang,Liping Qiao,Fengjuan Li,Qingbin Guo,Changlu Wang
The acquisition of susceptibility to necrotrophy over the course of ripening is one of the critical factors limiting shelf life. In this study, phytopathology and molecular biology were employed to explore the roles of pectinase in fruit susceptibility and ripening. Solanum lycopersicum fruit softened dramatically from entirely green to 50% red, which was accompanied by a continuously high expressed SlPG2 gene. The necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea further activated the expression of SlPGs and SlPMEs to accelerate cell wall disassembly, while most of the polygalacturonase inhibitor proteins encoding genes expression were postponed in ripe fruit following the pathogen attack. Pectin induced the antagonistic yeast to secrete pectinolytic enzymes to increase fruit resistance against gray mold. The activities of pathogenic pectinase of B. cinerea were correspondingly depressed in the pectin-inducible yeast enzyme elicited ripe fruit. These data suggest that pectinase is a molecular target for regulation of disease resistance during fruit ripening.
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2019
·
IF 2.298
Xiaojun Jv,Xiaowei Zhao,Hucheng Ge,Jingyi Sun,Hai Li,Qiusheng Wang,Hongguang Lu
At present, synthetic dyes have been widely used in several industries such as textiles, rubber, paper, plastic, and leather tanning. The dyes in effluents are among the most aggressive pollutions of all the industrial sectors and can lead to severe water contamination as well as resource waste without proper treatment and recovery. In the present work, magnetic poly(aspartic acid)-poly(acrylic acid) hydrogels (PAsp-PAA/Fe3O4) with semi-interpenetrating networks are successfully prepared. Their physicochemical properties are systematically characterized using scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method, thermogravimetric analysis, and vibrating sample magnetometry. Organic dye methylene blue (MB) and neutral red (NR) adsorption onto the PAsp-PAA/Fe3O4 hydrogel are studied for the first time, and the maximum adsorption capacities of MB and NR are calculated by using the Langmuir model as 357.14 and 370.37 mg·g–1, respectively. The adsorption kinetics can be well described by a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Furthermore, reusability tests indicate that the hydrogel has good reproducibility. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that the PAsp-PAA/Fe3O4 hydrogel can used as an excellent adsorbent material for removing dye pollutants from wastewater.
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NATURE MATERIALS
·
2019
·Vol. 18
·期 9
·936-941
·
IF 38.887
Sun Qiangqiang,Wang Dehui,Li Yanan,Zhang Jiahui,Ye Shuji,Cui Jiaxi,Chen Longquan,Wang Zuankai,Butt Hans-Jürgen,Vollmer Doris,Deng Xu
The directed, long-range and self-propelled transport of droplets on solid surfaces is crucial for many applications from water harvesting to bio-analysis 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 . Typically, preferential transport is achieved by topographic or chemical modulation of surface wetting gradients that break the asymmetric contact line and overcome the resistance force to move droplets along a particular direction 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 . Nonetheless, despite extensive progress, directional droplet transport is limited to low transport velocity or short transport distance. Here we report the high-velocity and ultralong transport of droplets elicited by surface charge density gradients printed on diverse substrates. We leverage the facile water droplet printing on superamphiphobic surfaces to create rewritable surface charge density gradients that stimulate droplet propulsion under ambient conditions 17 and without the need for additional energy input. Our strategy provides a platform for programming the transport of droplets on flat, flexible and vertical surfaces that may be valuable for applications requiring a controlled movement of droplets 17 , 18 , 19 .
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
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2019
·Vol. 137
·期 2
·48279
·
IF 2.188
Yan Song,Fang-Fei Wang,Guan-Xiu Lu,Lin-Yuan Zhou,Qing-Biao Yang
Two kinds of PEI (Polyethyleneimine) nanofibers membrane were successfully prepared by electrospinning and crosslinking technology, which were insoluble in water. One Polyethyleneimine/ Epichlorohydrin/ Polyacrylonitrile nanofibrous films (abbreviated as PEI/ EPI/ PAN NFs) was prepared by in situ crosslinking of PEI/PAN nanofiber containing of EPI, and the other PEI/ PAN/ EPI NFs was prepared by crosslinking PEI/ PAN nanofibers using EPI solution. The composition and morphology of nanofibers before and after crosslinking were investigated by infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. PEI/EPI/PAN nanofibers exhibited excellent adsorption properties toward heavy metal ions and methyl orange dyes, which can also be reused multiple times. The adsorption rate of methyl orange remained around 75% after 4 cycles, meanwhile, the adsorption rate of copper and lead still remained around 90% after 5 cycles. In addition, we found that PEI/ PAN/ EPI nanofibers prepared by solution crosslinking technology solved the problem of easy gel formation in in situ crosslinking technology and facilitated the continuous production of PEI/ EPI/ PAN nanofibers, which is better than in situ crosslinking technology. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137 , 48279.
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ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2019
·
IF 6.97
Ying He,Ran Wang,Tifeng Jiao,Xiaoya Yan,Mingli Wang,Lexin Zhang,Zhenhua Bai,Qian Zhang,Qiuming Peng
The useful functionalization and self-assembly of two-dimensional layered materials like hydrotalcite (LDH) are critical for the wide application of nanomaterials. In this work, some self-assembled Langmuir films of ion-exchanged LDH and dyes with different molecular structures were prepared by the Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) technique. The aggregation states of used dye molecules on the surface of the obtained membrane and the structures/properties of the membrane were studied. The hydroxyethyl sulfonate-inserted LDH (LDH-Ise) nanosheets were able to induce the dye formation of highly ordered H- and/or J-aggregate structures. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy results demonstrated the uniformity and repeatability of the film. Interestingly, the good acid–base gas response characteristics of present LDH-Ise/dye LB films were investigated by UV–vis and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). The present research work provides new clues for the development of gas sensors and chemical switches as well as the preparation of effective functional self-assembled films.
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Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
·
2019
·Vol. 30
·期 2
·513-524
·
IF 1.637
Liu Huixiang,Li Zhongyu,Wang Shuang,Yuan Conghui,Xu Yiting,Luo Weiang,Chen Guorong,Zeng Birong,Dai Lizong
α-FeOOH nanocrystals were grown on the surface of polymeric spheres through in situ hydrothermal synthesis. The polymer with the surface amine groups was composed of styrene, divinylbenzene and 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate via emulsion polymerization, which abbreviated it as PSDM. The structure and component of PSDM@α-FeOOH composites were investigated by Fourier transform infrared, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscopy. It was observed that the crystal structure, morphology and dispersion of α-FeOOH depended on different factors, i.e., temperature, reactant concentration and ferric salt types. A plausible formation mechanism of PSDM@α-FeOOH composites was revealed based on the systematic investigations of the assembly process. Additionally, it was possible for this method to be extended to synthesis the composite particles for other metal ions. The photocatalytic activity of the composites had been discussed by testing the degradation of rhodamine B as well as methylene blue and neutral red in the presence of H 2 O 2 . The measurements demonstrated that PSDM@α-FeOOH composites catalyst exhibited excellent photocatalytic ability and superior stability.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2019
·Vol. 186
·期 12
·1-8
·
IF 5.479
Yi Xiaotong,Liu Chang,Liu Xueke,Wang Peng,Zhou Zhiqiang,Liu Donghui
Magnetic partially carbonized cellulose nanocrystals (MPC-CNC) were obtained by sulfuric acid treatment of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and then loaded with magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles. The material is shown to be a viable material for magnetic solid phase extraction of triazine and triazole pesticides from water. The pesticides (specifically: simazine, ametryn, prometryn, terbutryn, atrazine, triadimenol, epoxiconazole, myclobutanil, triadimefon and tebuconazole) were quantified by ultra HPLC in tandem with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). The effects of NaCl concentration, amount of adsorbent, vortex time, sample volume and pH value on extraction efficiency were optimized by Plackett-Burman design and Box-Behnken design methods. Under the optimal conditions, the method shows the following figures of merit: (a) Linear responses in the range from 0.02–10 μg L −1 ; (b) detection limits between 2.2 to 6.1 ng L −1 (for S/ N = 3); (c) recoveries from spiked samples of 73.7–117.1% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 2.0–15.7%; and (d) an enrichment factor of 75. The method was successfully applied to the determination of the pesticides in five environmental water samples.
Schematic representation of the process of magnetic solid phase extracting pesticides in water using MPC-CNC. MCC-microcrystalline cellulose; PC-CNC- partially carbonized cellulose nanocrystals; MPC-CNC-magnetic partially carbonized cellulose nanocrystals.
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ACS Nano
·
2018
·
IF 13.709
Chunlei Zhang,Amin Zhang,Wenxiu Hou,Tianliang Li,Kan Wang,Qian Zhang,Jesús M de la Fuente,Weilin Jin,Daxiang Cui
Biological systems provide the richest spectrum of sophisticated design for materials engineering. We herein provide a paradigm of Au22(SG)18-engineered (SG, glutathione thiolate) and hydrogen bonds engaged assemblies for mimicking capsid protein self-assembly. The water-evaporation-induced self-assembly method allows discrete ultrasmall gold nanoclusters (GNCs) to be self-assembled into super-GNCs assemblies (SGNCs) ranging from nano-, meso- to microscale in water-dimethyl sulfoxide binary solvents in a template-free manner. After removing free and hydration layer water molecules, the formation of SGNCs is engaged by the collective cohesion of hydrogen bonds between glutathione ligands of gradually approaching GNCs. Then, a series of tightly orchestrated cellular events induced by the complexes of Au22(SG)18-engineered assemblies and folic acid are demonstrated to mimic the invasion of eukaryotic cells by pathogens. First, the activation of macropinocytosis mimics the macropinocytic entry used by the pathogens to invade host cells. Then the cytoplasmic vacuolization is a mimicry of vacuolating effects induced by the oligomeric vacuolating toxins secreted by some bacteria. Lastly, the escaping from macropinosomes into cytosol is in a vacuolating toxin’s strategy. The findings demonstrate the capabilities of artificial pathogens to emulate the structures and functions of natural pathogens.
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Journal of Environmental Sciences
·
2019
·
IF 3.556
Qing Wu,Li He,Zhong Wei Jiang,Yang Li,Ting Ting Zhao,Yu Han Li,Cheng Zhi Huang,Yuan Fang Li
Efficient removal of non-biodegradable and hazardous dyes from wastewater remains a hot research topic. Herein, a rationally designed a Cu(II)-based metal–organic gel (Cu-MOG) with a nanoporous 3D network structure prepared via a simple one-step mixing method was successfully employed for the removal of cationic dyes. The Cu-MOG exhibited high efficiency, with an adsorption capacity of up to 650.32 mg/g, and rapid adsorption efficiency, with the ability to adsorb 80% of Neutral Red within 1 min. The high adsorption efficiency was attributed to its large specific surface area, which enabled it to massively bind cationic dyes through electrostatic interaction, and a nanoporous structure that promoted intra-pore diffusion. Remarkably, the Cu-MOG displayed size-selective adsorption, based on adsorption studies concerning dyes of different sizes as calculated by density functional theory . Additionally, the adsorption performance of the Cu-MOG still maintained removal efficiency of 100% after three regeneration cycles. These results suggested that the Cu-MOG could be expected to be a promising and competitive candidate to conveniently process wastewater.
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Analytical Methods
·
2019
·Vol. 11
·期 22
·2868-2874
·
IF 2.378
Lifei Ji,Xian Zhou,Jian Zhang,Xin Zhang,Weidong Kang,Fengchun Yang
Organic dye detection requires high sensitivity, low-cost equipment, simplified procedures, and real-time capabilities; thus, electrochemical methods are gradually emerging in this field instead of chromatography. However, much attention has been paid to toxic and complex metal or noble-metal hybrid materials for constructing electrochemical sensors, which is extremely limiting for practical applications. In this study, a metal-free electrocatalyst, MWNTs with carboxylic groups (MWNTs–COOH), was prepared through surface oxidation in a piranha solution and a simple hydrothermal treatment. The obtained MWNTs–COOH possessed superior hydrophilicity, increased conductivity and substantial active carbon or carboxylic group sites, as determined by characterization using Raman spectroscopy, contact angle measurements, electrochemical surface area analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The above advantages enabled MWNTs–COOH to exhibit excellent electrochemical activities, with a satisfactory utilization for determining trace Rhodamine B (RhB), showing a lower calculated detection limitation of 2.66 nM and a wider linear range from 0.05 to 850 μM with outstanding specificity and reproducibility. Furthermore, it was found that the carboxyl group on the MWNTs would probably have triggered the electron redistribution and exposed more adjacent active carbon sites, which facilitate the electrocatalytic function to CN on the RhB directly.
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