JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
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2026
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IF 6.7
Yongguang Xiao,Jibo Xiao,Ningjie Ma,Wei Zhang,Yujie Xiao,Gang Li,Minghua Tang
In this study, Sm-doped HfO 2 (Hf 1- x Sm x O 2 ) thin films on Pt/TiN/SiO 2 /Si substrates were fabricated using chemical solution deposition (CSD) method. The effects of Sm doping concentration on the microstructure and ferroelectric properties of Hf 1- x Sm x O 2 films were systematically investigated. Grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) analysis and ferroelectric property measurements of the polycrystalline Sm:HfO 2 films with thicknesses ranging from 60 to 88 nm, revealed that samples doped with 2.50% Sm exhibited optimal ferroelectric characteristics with a residual polarization ( P r ) of 15.96 µC/cm 2 and a coercive field ( E c ) of 1.13 MV/cm after annealing at 800℃. Interestingly, the 2.50% Sm-doped sample also demonstrates excellent endurance and retention properties, sustaining over 10 8 switching cycles without breakdown. Furthermore, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were conducted to elucidate the regulation mechanism of doping samarium on the ferroelectric properties of HfO 2 films. The well consistency of the computational results and experimental observations, indicating that samarium doping is a feasible strategy for enhancing the ferroelectric properties of hafnium oxide films.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
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2026
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IF 5.2
Shenghui Chen,Luming Xu,Wei Yu,Xiaobin Zhang,Shijuan Cao,Bo Liang,Ying Xu
A MIP/AuNPs/GCE electrode was constructed for simultaneous detection of CAP and MNZ. • The sensor shows a wide linear range (50–1500 μM) and low LODs of 1.70 and 2.09 μM. • Wavelet transform expands the feature dimensions of the DPV signals to enhance model prediction accuracy. • TPE-optimized XGBoost realizes accurate and robust dual-analyte concentration prediction. • The method achieves satisfactory recoveries in milk, fish, and egg real samples. Food safety concerns have increased the demand for reliable simultaneous detection of chloramphenicol (CAP) and metronidazole (MNZ), as these antibiotics are strictly regulated due to their potential health risks. However, the presence of aromatic nitro groups in both compounds poses a challenge for their simultaneous detection. In this study, an electrochemical sensor integrating electrodeposited gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with a dual-template molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) film was developed to achieve selective recognition and signal enhancement for both analytes. However, competitive adsorption at active sites in multi-component systems leads to nonlinear signal responses, rendering traditional linear calibration ineffective. To overcome this limitation, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) signals were transformed into two-dimensional wavelet spectrograms, from which quantitative image features were extracted, and the necessity and robustness of these features were verified using SHAP analysis. An XGBoost regression model optimized via a Tree-structured Parzen Estimator (TPE) was subsequently constructed, yielding significantly improved predictive performance. The sensor exhibited a wide linear range for both CAP and MNZ (50–1500 μM) and low detection limits (1.70 μM and 2.09 μM, respectively). Satisfactory recoveries (89.37–107.31%) were obtained in spiked milk and fish samples. The proposed TPE-XGBoost-assisted dual-template molecular sensor provides a robust and generalizable strategy for rapid and accurate multi-residue detection in complex food matrices. Download: Download high-res image (218KB) Download: Download full-size image
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FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
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2026
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IF 8.8
Chunqing Ai,Lu Wang,Xingchen Ye,Xiaomeng Ren,Shuang Song,Xuelu Li
Fucoidan (GKP) alleviates OVX-induced bone loss by suppressing osteoclastogenesis. • GKP improves systemic metabolism and identifies betaine as a key metabolite effector. • Betaine attenuates osteoclastogenesis by regulating the OPG/RANK/RANKL signaling. Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP), characterized by excessive bone resorption and impaired bone remodeling, remains a significant global health challenge. This study investigated the protective effects of fucoidan from giant kelp (GKP) against PMOP and its underlying mechanisms in ovariectomized mice. GKP supplementation attenuated bone loss by preserving trabecular microarchitecture, normalizing systemic mineral homeostasis, and suppressing osteoclastogenesis, as evidenced by the downregulation of osteoclast-related genes. 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed that GKP reshaped the gut microbiota by decreasing the Bacteroidota/Firmicutes ratio and enriching beneficial taxa, which promoted short-chain fatty acid production. Targeted metabolomics revealed that GKP induced profound systemic metabolic reprogramming, particularly amino acid metabolism, and identified betaine as a key systemic metabolite effector upregulated following GKP treatment. In vitro assays demonstrated that betaine suppressed receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast differentiation and mitigated inflammation. In vivo validation demonstrated that betaine intervention recapitulated the osteoprotective phenotype observed in GKP-treated mice, which was associated with regulation of the osteoprotegerin/RANKL/RANK signaling axis. These results indicate that GKP exerts anti-osteoporotic effects in association with changes in gut microbiota and systemic metabolism, while betaine-mediated regulation of the OPG/RANKL/RANK signaling may contribute to its osteoprotective activity. Download: Download high-res image (177KB) Download: Download full-size image
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
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2026
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IF 8.8
Jiaxin He,Zhihao Liu,Shizheng Song,Shuo Liu,Ruibao Wu,Zongyao Zhou,Sheng Zhou
Mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) offer a promising route to efficient gas separation by synergizing the superior transport properties and stability of porous fillers with the scalability of polymeric matrix. However, fabricating ultrathin, high-loading MMMs remains a significant challenge, as conventional solution processing inevitably leads to filler agglomeration. Here, we report a decoupled assembly strategy to fabricate ultrathin, highly loaded MMMs by separating membrane formation into two distinct stages: filler monolayer assembly and subsequent matrix electropolymerization. This approach enables the formation of ordered, close-packed nanoparticle monolayers, facilitating the attainment of ultra-high filler loadings (>60 wt%) in the final membrane. Using metal-organic frameworks (MOF-801 and MOF-808) as fillers and a conjugated microporous polymer (CMP) as the matrix, we constructed robust MMMs with thicknesses of 390 nm and 550 nm, respectively. Applied to CO 2 /CH 4 separation, the resulting membranes exhibited a 12-fold increase in CO 2 permeance (from 26 to 313 GPU) and a 120% enhancement in selectivity compared to the pristine polymer matrix.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2026
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IF 12.5
Yuan Chang,Zhenzi Li,Shijie Wang,Xuepeng Wang,Bo Wang,Lijun Liao,Wei Zhou
Metal-deficient Zr nodes are constructed in UiO-66-NH 2 by vacuum treatment. • Zr-node microenvironment regulation enhances charge separation and O 2 activation. • UN 200/28 achieves 272.9 μmol g −1 h −1 H 2 O 2 production in pure water. • UN 200/28 delivers a 20-fold activity increase and 6.36% AQY at 420 nm. • H 2 O 2 formation follows an ORR-dominated pathway with secondary WOR contribution. Photocatalytic H 2 O 2 production from pure water and O 2 offers a sustainable route for green oxidant synthesis, yet its efficiency is limited by insufficient O 2 activation, sluggish charge separation, and poorly defined active sites. Herein, a metal-defect-engineered UiO-66-NH 2 photocatalyst is constructed through high-temperature vacuum treatment to regulate the Zr-node coordination microenvironment. The optimized UN 200/28 preserves the UiO-66-NH 2 crystalline framework and octahedral morphology, while a 7.8% decrease in Zr content is confirmed by ICP, STEM, FTIR, XPS and EPR, thereby indicating the formation of metal-deficient Zr nodes and the reconstruction of the local Zr O coordination microenvironment. These defect-induced structural modifications broaden visible-light absorption, narrow the band gap from 2.88 to 2.57 eV, and promote photogenerated charge separation and transfer. UN 200/28 exhibits markedly enhanced photocatalytic H 2 O 2 production in pure water under O 2 , achieving an H 2 O 2 formation rate of 272.9 μmol g −1 h −1 , a 20-fold improvement over pristine UiO-66-NH 2 , and an apparent quantum yield of 6.36% at 420 nm. The O 2 reduction and water oxidation processes account for approximately 63.2% and 36.8% of the total H 2 O 2 formation, respectively. This work demonstrates that cluster-level regulation of the Zr-node coordination microenvironment is an effective strategy for enhancing photocatalytic H 2 O 2 production in pure water. Download: Download high-res image (110KB) Download: Download full-size image
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
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2026
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IF 4
Le Zhang,Qianqian Wang,Lin Hao,Ying Zhao,Weihua Liu,Yaxin Liu,Zitian Li,Zhi Wang
A novel imidazole-functionalized COF (TPT-DB-COF) was constructed. • TPT-DB-COF showed good adsorption performance for neonicotinoid insecticides. • The adsorption mechanisms involve hydrogen bond, π-π interaction, and pore filling. • This method effectively detected neonicotinoid insecticides in four real samples. Developing an effective method for reliable monitoring of insecticide residues is desirable for public health. This study developed a rapid and sensitive method to determine neonicotinoid insecticides (NEONICs) in water, lemon beverage, wax gourd, and tomato samples. An imidazole-functionalized COF (TPT-DB-COF) featuring a spherical core-shell structure was developed and used as a solid-phase extraction (SPE) adsorbent. The TPT-DB-COF exhibited superior adsorption ability for NEONICs. The TPT-DB-COF-SPE/HPLC-DAD approach for trace analysis of NEONICs had low detection limits (0.02–0.03 ng mL −1 for water samples, 0.07–0.08 ng mL −1 for lemon beverage, 0.6–0.8 ng g −1 for wax gourd samples, and 0.9–1.3 ng g −1 for tomato samples), high trueness (method recoveries of 87.0% - 114%), and acceptable precision (relative standard deviations below 7.9%). Such good performance parameters pave the way for the application of TPT-DB-COF in the analysis of NEONICs. Download: Download high-res image (197KB) Download: Download full-size image
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Results in Chemistry
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2026
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IF 5.8
Shengxian Hou,Jin Wang,Jiawen Xu,Yanjiang Zhao,Chengjie You,Chuan Li,Geng Qiao
This work focuses on the development of a paraffin-based shape stabilization phase change composite containing chitosan@polypyrrole aerogel as a skeleton carrier for low temperature thermal energy storage and efficient photothermal conversion. Such a composite is fabricated by incorporating the three-dimensional network aerogel, that synthesized through the deposition of polypyrrole on the pores of chitosan using the in situ oxidation and polymerization processes. Characterization results indicate that polypyrrole and chitosan are bonded via hydrogen bridges, forming a rigid and open-celled network structure that is able to accommodate the liquid paraffin with a mass ratio as high as 93.25%. At such a composition, the composite achieves a melting temperature of 36.86 °C and a latent heat of 194.95 J/g. The doping of polypyrrole largely improves the composite thermal stability and thermal conductivity. In comparison with the pure paraffin, the thermal decomposition temperature and thermal conductivity of the composite containing 9.66 wt% chitosan@polypyrrole aerogel are respectively enhanced by 33.7% and 3.26 times. Splendid thermal cycling performance is also achieved in the composite. After 300 repeated heat-cold cycles, the paraffin concentration is only decreased by 4.35%, and no apparent leakage or deformation is observed in the composite. Photothermal conversion tests reveal that polypyrrole endows the composite with highly efficient broadband light absorption capabilities. Under simulated sunlight irradiation of 100 mW/cm 2 , the heating rate of the composite can reach 33.74 °C/h, and the photothermal conversion efficiency is up to 73.22%.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2026
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IF 12.5
Zuyao Fu,Lingfeng Yang,Yuanyuan Zhang,Xuanjun Zhang,Jing Xie,Zhaoyang Ding
HRP was covalently immobilized on MAF to form a biocomposite with high activity and fluorescence. • HRP@MAF exhibited a remarkable fluorescence quantum yield of 97.77%. • HRP@MAF showed superior substrate affinity with a Km value 25-fold lower than HRP. • A dual-mode colorimetric/ratiometric fluorescent sensor was developed for histamine. Integrating strong fluorescence and efficient biocatalysis within a single metal-organic framework (MOF) is attractive for advanced optical sensing. Herein, a highly emissive metal-organic framework (denoted as MAF) was constructed using ligands with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties, followed by horseradish peroxidase (HRP) immobilization to yield HRP@MAF with high catalytic activity and strong fluorescence. The resulting HRP@MAF exhibited a fluorescence quantum yield of 97.77%. Benefiting from the high surface area and porous structure of MAF, HRP@MAF showed markedly improved stability and substrate affinity toward 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), with a K m value 25-fold lower than that of free HRP. Based on its catalytic and optical properties, a colorimetric/ratiometric fluorescence sensor was developed for histamine detection with detection limits of 1.71 μM and 0.56 μM, respectively. In addition, smartphone-integrated on-site detection was achieved with linear ranges of 10–1000 μM for the colorimetric mode and 1–1000 μM for the ratiometric fluorescence mode. This work establishes an effective strategy for constructing multifunctional sensing platforms by coupling AIEgens derived highly emissive MOFs with immobilized enzymes. Download: Download high-res image (151KB) Download: Download full-size image
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
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2026
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IF 19.9
Shiqiao Liu,Debao Fang,Junlin Yang,Yongliang Shen,Yuefeng Su,Caihong Feng,Ning Li,Chengzhi Wang,Zhiyong Xiong,Haibo Jin,Jingbo Li
Carbon aerogels are highly promising lightweight microwave absorbers, yet their intrinsic brittleness and disordered pore structures significantly limit both mechanical reliability and electromagnetic (EM) performance. Here, a flexible honeycomb-like anisotropic hybrid carbon aerogel (CFMT), modified with MoS 2 /FeS 2 nanoparticles and toughened by a polyurethane network, is developed to overcome these limitations. Benefiting from the aligned quasi-periodic pore architecture, CFMT exhibits a distinct anisotropic electromagnetic response. When incident waves propagate parallel to the honeycomb channels, strong dielectric relaxation is induced, and localized electromagnetic resonance (LEMR) is generated within the pore structure, enabling efficient capture and dissipation of centimeter-wavelength electromagnetic energy. Consequently, the CFMT aerogel delivers an ultrawide effective absorption bandwidth of 11.84 GHz, accompanied by a minimum reflection loss of −50 dB. In addition to excellent microwave absorption, the aerogel also demonstrates robust mechanical flexibility and superior infrared stealth capability. This work explicitly elucidates the mechanism by which quasi-periodic porous structures enhance microwave absorption performance, providing a highly effective design paradigm for next-generation, multifunctional, and flexible electromagnetic wave absorbers.
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Foods
·
2026
·Vol. 15
·期 14
·2441
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IF 6
Hui Xiang,Qin Li,Longchen Shang,Xiujuan Chen,Lingli Deng,Yexing Tao
In this study, composite nanofibrous membranes composed of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), gelatin, and zein loaded with different contents of dihydromyricetin (DMY) were fabricated via electroblowing spinning (EBS). The effects of DMY content on the microstructure, physicochemical properties, mechanical strength, and functional performance of the membranes were evaluated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that the average fiber diameter increased from 174 ± 29 nm to 221 ± 35 nm with increasing DMY content, followed by a slight decrease at higher loading levels, indicating that DMY incorporation influences fiber morphology. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) results suggested the presence of hydrogen bonding interactions between DMY and the polymer matrix. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results indicated changes in the physical state of DMY within the nanofibrous system as the loading content increased. All samples exhibited a typical two-stage release behavior, and the highest cumulative release (nearly 55%) was observed at a DMY loading of 22.5%, while further increasing the loading reduced the release efficiency to approximately 45%. The release profiles were well described by a first-order kinetic model. The composite membranes exhibited improved surface hydrophilicity, appropriate water vapor permeability, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial activity againstEscherichia coli(E. coli) andStaphylococcus aureus(S. aureus). This study demonstrates the successful fabrication of DMY-loaded PVA/gelatin/zein nanofibrous membranes and provides preliminary insights into their structure–property–function relationships, release behavior, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial activity against representative bacteria, although further application-oriented validation is still required.
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JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
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2026
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IF 3.1
Zibo Du,Wen Zhao,Jianlei Qi,Shuyu Wang,Yang Su,Yanping Wang
Surface contamination on photovoltaic glass severely degrades its power-generation efficiency, thereby making the development of transparent anti-soiling coatings an important research direction. Herein, a poly (methylmethacrylate)/1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane/SiO 2 (PMMA/PFOTS/SiO 2 ) organic–inorganic hybrid transparent superhydrophobic anti-fouling coating is developed via a one-step sol–gel method. The coating exhibits a stable Cassie-Baxter state with high water contact angle (155.2° ± 1.1°) and a low sliding angle (4.8° ± 0.7°), demonstrating excellent superhydrophobic characteristics. Optical tests demonstrate an average transmittance of 87.6% in the 400–2500 nm range and only 8.3% external quantum efficiency (EQE) attenuation at 800 nm compared to photovoltaic devices, significantly outperforming commercial superhydrophobic coatings (58.3% attenuation). This enables synergistic gains in dust resistance and photon capture efficiency. Additionally, after 24 h immersion in alkaline solution, the coating hydrophobicity is enhanced, with WCA increasing to 165.1° ± 1.4°. We believe that the designed superhydrophobic coating with integrated functionalities of self-cleaning, high transmittance, and alkali-induced self-enhancement can provide important solutions for maximizing the long-term power generation efficiency of photovoltaic glass in complex outdoor environments.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2026
·Vol. 37
·期 19
·1512
·
IF 3.2
Jiang Chaojin,Zhang Yuanyuan,Guan Erbu,Jiang Yuqin,Li Shuaishuai,Xin Yanmei
The development of efficient and economical photocatalysts is the focus of achieving sustainable remediation of water pollution. However, slow photogenerated carrier transfer and insufficient catalytic sites are the main reasons affecting photocatalytic applications. Herein, we developed flake-octahedral BiOBr/MIL-101(Fe) heterojunction catalysts through a facile solvothermal strategy for the degradation of pollutants under visible light irradiation. Scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectrometer, Fourier infrared spectrometer, and X-ray diffraction analysis characterizations proved the successful synthesis of flake-octahedral BiOBr/MIL-101(Fe) heterojunction. Absorption spectra and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analyses showed that the BiOBr/MIL-101(Fe) composites with an atomic percentage of Fe of 9.1 (denoted as BiOBr/MIL III ) had the optimal light absorption and the largest specific surface area. The BiOBr/MIL III achieved a remarkable Rhodamine B (Rh B) degradation efficiency of 94.5% within 60 min, with an apparent rate constant ( k ) of 0.03540 min −1 , demonstrating excellent visible light-driven photocatalytic activity. Photocatalytic mechanistic studies showed that the solvothermal-induced flake-octahedral BiOBr/MIL-101(Fe) III heterojunction promotes the formation of Z-scheme, which significantly enhances the carrier separation efficiency and accelerates the rapid generation of reactive radicals · O 2 − and h + . This work provides a feasible strategy for the construction of flake-octahedral inorganic-MIL photocatalysts with excellent photocatalytic performance.
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