Journal of Environmental Sciences
·
2024
·
IF 5.9
Ya-Ting Liu,Bo-Fang Yan,Xuan Cai,Hong-Xiang Zheng,Rong-Liang Qiu,Ye-Tao Tang
The accumulation of Cd by rice poses significant health risks. Foliar fertilization with Zn can reduce grain Cd contents in rice grown in Cd-contaminated soils. However, atmospheric deposition on leaves is another vector of Cd contamination, and it remains unclear how Zn application affects the allocation of such Cd. We conducted an experiment where the flag leaves of rice plants were treated with solutions with various Zn concentrations and a constant Cd concentration. The 111 Cd stable isotope was used to trace the flux of foliar-applied Cd. Higher levels of foliar-applied Zn enhanced Cd efflux and grain allocation. This is attributed to limited sequestration of foliar-applied Cd in the leaf cell symplasm and increased Cd desorption from leaf cell walls when a high Zn 2+ concentration occurs in the apoplast . Nonionic Zn oxide nanoparticles mitigated these effects. Additionally, the expressions of OsLCT1 and OsZIP7 in flag leaves and OsHMA2 and OsZIP7 in the uppermost nodes were upregulated under high-Zn 2+ treatment, which may facilitate Cd phloem loading and grain allocation. Caution is advised in using foliar Zn in areas with high atmospheric Cd due to potential grain-contamination risks.
研究领域:
植物学
·
环境科学
·
农业科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
LUMINESCENCE
·
2025
·Vol. 40
·期 4
·e70175
·
IF 3
Jiaoyan Xie,Suqin Han
Folic acid (FA) is a crucial B vitamin for cell formation and maintenance, and its deficiency can lead to severe health disorders, highlighting the importance for accurate FA detection. Chemiluminescence (CL) provides a highly sensitive analytical approach, characterized by simple instrumentation, high accuracy, and low background interference. However, traditional CL techniques are often limited by weak signal intensity and poor robustness. This study presents a novel CL system using well-defined fluorescent Cl, S, N co-doped carbon dots (ClSN-CDs) integrated into the H 2 O 2 -KBrO 3 system. Under acidic conditions, the synergistic effect of H 2 O 2 and KBrO 3 induced ClSN-CDs to emit a strong CL signal, with the emitting species identified as excited-state ClSN-CDs. Trace amounts of FA significantly quenched the CL intensity of the ClSN-CDs-H 2 O 2 -KBrO 3 system, enabling rapid, sensitive, and selective FA detection. The system demonstrated a linear response to FA concentrations ranging from 0.02 to 1.0 μM, with a detection limit of 3.1 nM. Selectivity and recovery studies validated the system's robust analytical performance. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the CL reaction involved reactive oxygen species (ROS), and FA-mediated ROS consumption led to luminescence suppression.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
营养学
·
食品科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
·
2021
·Vol. 72
·期 12
·4577-4589
·
IF 6.992
Li Na,Bo Cunpei,Zhang Yuanyuan,Wang Lei
Leaf senescence can be triggered by multiple abiotic stresses including darkness, nutrient limitation, salinity, and drought. Recently, heatwaves have been occurring more frequently, and they dramatically affect plant growth and development. However, the underlying molecular networks of heat stress-induced leaf senescence remain largely uncharacterized. Here we showed that PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 (PIF4) and PIF5 proteins could efficiently promote heat stress-induced leaf senescence in Arabidopsis. Transcriptomic profiling analysis revealed that PIF4 and PIF5 are likely to function through multiple biological processes including hormone signaling pathways. Further, we characterized NAC019, SAG113, and IAA29 as direct transcriptional targets of PIF4 and PIF5. The transcription of NAC019, SAG113, and IAA29 changes significantly in daytime after heat treatment. In addition, we demonstrated that PIF4 and PIF5 proteins were accumulated during the recovery after heat treatment. Moreover, we showed that heat stress-induced leaf senescence is gated by the circadian clock, and plants might be more actively responsive to heat stress-induced senescence during the day. Taken together, our findings proposed important roles for PIF4 and PIF5 in mediating heat stress-induced leaf senescence, which may help to fully illustrate the molecular network of heat stress-induced leaf senescence in higher plants and facilitate the generation of heat stress-tolerant crops.
研究领域:
植物学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 5.279
Jian Zhang,Fangcheng He,Jixiang Chen,Yanju Wang,Yuyuan Yang,Deyu Hu,Baoan Song
To find efficient and broad-spectrum viral agents, a series of purine nucleoside derivatives containing sulfa ethylamine moieties was designed and synthesized, and their antiviral activities against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), and potato virus Y (PVY) were evaluated. Some target compounds displayed good antiviral activities. Among them, compound 3 showed excellent protective activity against CMV and PVY with 50% effective concentration values (EC50) of 137 and 209 μg/mL, respectively, which were better than that of the control agent ningnanmycin (508 and 431 μg/mL). Moreover, the EC50 value of compound 3 for the inactivating activity against TMV was 48 μg/mL, which was better than that of ningnanmycin (88 μg/mL). In addition, compound 3 not only destroyed the structure of the TMV virus but also had a good interaction with the coat protein of the TMV virus. Therefore, compound 3 may further destroy the structure of the virus by binding to the coat protein of the TMV virus, thereby weakening the infectivity of the virus.
研究领域:
药理学
·
有机化学
·
病毒学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2024
·
IF 7.7
Enguang Ma,Jianing Yi,Yekai Song,Hui Li,Longlong Geng,Chenkang Zhang,Hui Hu,Zhinan Fu,Baoyong Zhu,Xuhong Guo
Pesticides are vital for ensuring crop protection and stable yields, but their low efficiency and eco-unfriendly carriers raise environmental concerns. In this study, abamectin nanopesticides were designed and fabricated using natural polysaccharides [gum arabic (GA)] and a co-stabiliser via flash nanoprecipitation (FNP) method to reduce the size of nanopesticides and enhance their foliar affinity and deposition. Various co-stabilisers were innovatively introduced into the FNP process; the synergy between GA and the co-stabiliser significantly reduced the particle size (111.5 nm), narrowed the size distribution (polydispersity index = 0.078), and enhanced the stability and release performance of the nanopesticides. Importantly, the downsized nanopesticides effectively improved retention on leaf surfaces, reducing pesticide loss. In addition, because of the excellent control capability of the FNP method, the particle size of the nanopesticides could be flexibly adjusted by modifying the flow-based process parameters. Nanopesticides with small sizes demonstrated good control efficacy against Tetranychus urticae , comparable to those of commercial emulsion in water formulations. This study provides an effective approach for enhancing the utilisation efficiency of pesticide droplets by reducing particle size to ensure sustainable agriculture.
研究领域:
农业科学
·
纳米技术
·
害虫管理
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy
·
2023
·
IF 6
Jiahuan Xu,Lijin Peng,Jianbo Chu,Jing Shi,Qinmin Cui,Qiyuan Shi
This work aims to resolve the environmental pollution caused by petroleum ether in the production of pure nuciferine from lotus leaf by applying bio-based solvent (D-limonene) and green solvent (ethyl acetate). Some obvious advantages were observed, over 97% of nuciferine could be extracted by vortex assisted two-phase solvent extraction based on multi-stage strategy (MS-VTSE), over 90% of nuciferine could be recovered by solid phase extraction (SPE), and over 97% of nuciferine could be obtained by pH-dependent liquid-liquid extraction (pH-LLE). It follows that the newly developed method can not only avoid the use of petroleum ether, but also increase the yield of the whole process by 14% (57%) in comparing with the result of the original one (50%) reported in our previous study. As D-limonene could by recycled conveniently, solvents replacement has little effect on the cost of production. In a word, the newly proposed method has advantages in environmental protection and solvent saving, thus, is fitting for the green and low-cost production of pure nuciferine from lotus leaf.
研究领域:
药学化学
·
环境科学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
NEW PHYTOLOGIST
·
2019
·Vol. 226
·期 2
·362-372
·
IF 7.299
Mingyue Zhao,Na Zhang,Ting Gao,Jieyang Jin,Tingting Jing,Jingming Wang,Yi Wu,Xiaochun Wan,Wilfried Schwab,Chuankui Song
Summary Plants produce and emit terpenes, including sesquiterpenes, during growth and development, which serve different functions in plants. The sesquiterpene nerolidol has health-promoting properties and adds a floral scent to plants. However, the glycosylation mechanism of nerolidol and its biological roles in plants remained unknown. Sesquiterpene UDP-glucosyltransferases were selected by using metabolites-genes correlation analysis, and its roles in response to cold stress were studied. We discovered the first plant UGT (UGT91Q2) in tea plant, whose expression is strongly induced by cold stress and which specifically catalyzes the glucosylation of nerolidol. The accumulation of nerolidol glucoside was consistent with the expression level of UGT91Q2 in response to cold stress, as well as in different tea cultivars. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging capacity of nerolidol glucoside was significantly higher than that of free nerolidol. Down-regulation of UGT91Q2 resulted in reduced accumulation of nerolidol glucoside, ROS scavenging capacity and tea plant cold tolerance. Tea plants absorbed airborne nerolidol and converted it to its glucoside, subsequently enhancing tea plant cold stress tolerance. Nerolidol plays a role in response to cold stress as well as in triggering plant–plant communication in response to cold stress. Our findings reveal previously unidentified roles of volatiles in response to abiotic stress in plants.
研究领域:
植物学
·
分子生物学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2019
·Vol. 24
·期 7
·1343
·
IF 3.06
You Luo,Bin Peng,Weiqian Wei,Xiaofei Tian,Zhenqiang Wu
Guava (Psidium guajavaL., Myrtaceae) leaves have been used as a folk herbal tea to treat diabetes for a long time in Asia and North America. In this study, we isolated polysaccharides from guava leaves (GLP), and evaluated its antioxidant activity in vitro and anti-diabetic effects on diabetic mice induced by streptozotocin combined with high-fat diet. The results indicated that GLP exhibited good DPPH, OH, and ABTS free-radical scavenging abilities, and significantly lowered fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, total triglycerides, glycated serum protein, creatinine, and malonaldehyde. Meanwhile, it significantly increased the total antioxidant activity and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity in diabetic mice, as well as ameliorated the damage of liver, kidney, and pancreas. Thus, polysaccharides from guava leaves could be explored as a potential antioxidant or anti-diabetic agents for functional foods or complementary medicine.Keywords:polysaccharides;guava leaves;antioxidant;anti-diabetic
研究领域:
药理学
·
生物化学
·
营养学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS
·
2017
·
IF 3.151
Chaoyue Hao,Jianping Gao,Yongli Wu,Xiaoxue Wang,Ruiru Zhao,Shunkang Mei,Jiangbing Yang,Xiangang Zhai,Haixia Qiu
Folic acid (FA) supramolecular gel was prepared in a mixture solvent of N -methylpyrrolidone (NMP)/H 2 O at a 1/1 volume ratio by using FA as gelator with a concentration of 0.4% (w/v). In the mixture solvent, NMP was first of time used as a good solvent to tune the solvent properties in order to be able to induce formation of FA supramolecular gel. The folic acid-gelatin (FA-GA) hybrid gels were synthesized by adding different amount of gelatin (GA) into FA gelator. The gelation temperature (T Gel ) of the FA-GA hybrid gel is 30 °C which is much higher than that of FA gel (10 °C). The gel to sol transition temperature (T GS ) is about 58 °C, which demonstrates that the hybrid gel has good stability at room temperature . The FT-IR and UV–vis spectra of FA-GA hybrid gel indicate that GA involves in the self-assembly process of FA via hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions with FA molecules. Owing to the π-π interaction happened between FA and GA molecules the fluorescence intensity of FA-GA gel is four times as high as that of FA gel. SEM images shows that the hybrid gel has a helical-fiber network structure which would enhance the gel strength to a great extent. Good stability, large specific surface and porosity in three-dimensional network structure of the FA-GA hybrid gel make it a highly promising adsorbent for dye adsorption. The FA-GA hybrid gel is able to absorb 63.5% of Congo red (CR), 68% of methyl blue (MB) and 44% of methyl orange (MO) respectively from their solutions.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Materials
·
2021
·Vol. 14
·期 16
·4557
·
IF 3.623
Zhengjie Tang,Mingwei Yang,Mingli Qiang,Xiaoping Li,Jeffrey J. Morrell,Yao Yao,Yanwei Su
There are vast reserves of foliage in nature, which is an inexhaustible precious resource. In this study, the chemical components of five foliage types (pine needles, black locust tree leaves, bamboo leaves, elm leaves and poplar leaves) were analyzed, including cellulose content, hemicellulose content, and lignin content. The bio-enzymatic method was then used to prepare cellulose nanoparticles (CNPs) from these five kinds of leaves, and the prepared CNPs were analyzed using TEM, FTIR, FESEM, and XRD. The results showed that the content of hemicellulose in bamboo leaves was the highest, and the lignin content in the other four leaves was the highest. The cellulose content in the five kinds of foliage was arranged from large to small as pine needles (20.5%), bamboo leaves (19.5%), black locust leaves (18.0%), elm leaves (17.6%), and poplar leaves (15.5%). TEM images showed that the CNPs prepared by the five kinds of foliage reached the nanometer level in width and the micrometer level in length; therefore, the CNPs prepared in this study belonged to cellulose nanofibers (CNFs). The results of FTIR and XRD showed that CNFs prepared by the enzyme treatment exhibited a typical crystalline structure of cellulose II. The degree of crystallinity (DOC) of CNFs prepared from pine needle, poplar leaves, and bamboo leaves are 78.46%, 77.39%, and 81.51%, respectively. FESEM results showed that the CNFs prepared from pine needles, poplar leaves and bamboo leaves by enzymatic method presents a three-dimensional (3D) network structure, and their widths are 31 nm, 36 nm, and 37 nm, respectively. This study provides a meaningful reference for broadening the use of foliage types and improving their added value.Keywords:foliage;cellulose nanoparticles;bio-enzyme
研究领域:
材料科学
·
植物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Ya Wang,Renfeng Zhang,Xiaoqiu Guo,Ying Xu,Wei Sun,Shengxin Guo,Jian Wu
BACKGROUND Crops are consistently under siege by a multitude of pathogens. These pathogenic microorganisms, including viruses and bacteria, result in substantial reductions in quality and yield globally by inducing detrimental crop diseases, thus posing a significant challenge to global food security. However, the biological activity sepectrum of commercially available pesticides is limited and the pesticide efficacy is poor, necessitating the urgent development of broad-spectrum and efficient strategies for crop disease prevention and control. RESULTS The bioassay results revealed that certain target compounds demonstrated outstanding in vivo antiviral efficacy against cucumber mosaic virus and tobacco mosaic virus. In particular, compound D6 showed remarkable antiviral activity against CMV, significantly higher than that of the control agent ningnanmycin. Mechanism of action studies have shown that compound D6 could enhance the activity of defense enzymes and upregulate the expression of genes related to disease resistance, thereby enhancing the antiviral effects in plants. In addition, these compounds displayed superior inhibitory activity against plant bacterial diseases. For Xoo , compound D10 showed an excellent inhibitory effect that was better than that of the control agent bismerthiazol. Scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence double-staining experiments revealed that compound D10 effectively inhibited bacterial growth by disrupting the cell membrane. CONCLUSION A series of trifluoromethyl hydrazone derivatives were designed and synthesized, and it was found that they have control effects on plant viruses and bacterial diseases. In addition, this study revealed the mechanism of action of the active compounds and demonstrated their potential as multifunctional crop protectants. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
研究领域:
农业科学
·
植物病理学
·
药物化学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Foods
·
2024
·Vol. 13
·期 24
·4033
·
IF 4.7
Linlin He,Yuqian Yan,Dandan Song,Shuangfeng Li,Yanna Zhao,Zhuang Ding,Zhengping Wang
This study selected three approved folate sources—folic acid (FA), L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate (MTFA), and calcium 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (CMTFA)—to explore their interaction mechanisms with soy protein isolate (SPI) through spectrofluorometric analysis and molecular docking simulations. We investigated how these interactions influence the structural and physicochemical stability of folates and SPI. Three folates spontaneously bound to SPI, forming complexes, resulting in a decrease of approximately 30 kJ·mol−1in Gibbs free energy and an association constant (Ka) of 105L·mol−1. The thermodynamic parameters and molecular docking study revealed the unique binding mechanisms of FA and MTFA with SPI. FA’s planar pteridine ring and conjugated double bonds facilitate hydrophobic interactions, whereas MTFA’s reduced ring structure and additional polar groups strengthen hydrogen bonding. Although the formation of SPI–folate complexes did not result in substantial alterations to the SPI structure, their binding has the potential to enhance both the physical and thermal stability of the protein by stabilizing its conformation. Notably, compared with free FA, the FA-SPI complexes significantly enhanced FA’s stability, exhibiting 71.1 ± 1.2% stability under light conditions after 9 days and 63.2 ± 2.6% stability in the dark after 60 days. In contrast, no similar effect was observed for MTFA. This discrepancy can be ascribed to the distinct degradation pathways of the Fa and MTFA molecules. This study offers both theoretical and experimental insights into the development of folate-loaded delivery systems utilizing SPI as a matrix.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
营养学
·
生物化学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）