JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
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2019
·
IF 3.858
Xiaolan Wang,Xufeng Meng,Qiuhua Wu,Chun Wang,Zhi Wang
A solid phase extraction (SPE) method with a porous organic polymer as adsorbent was established for the extraction of five carbamate pesticides (metolcarb, carbaryl, isoprocarb, bassa and diethofencarb) from milk, white wine and juice samples prior to high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection. The main factors affecting the SPE were optimized, including sample volume, sample loading rate, sample solution pH, desorption conditions and cartridge reusability. Under the optimal conditions, a good linearity existed in the range from 1.0 to 320.0 ng mL −1 for milk and white wine samples and from 0.5 to 160.0 ng mL −1 for juice sample with the correlation coefficients between 0.9956 and 0.9998. The method recoveries of the carbamates were 82.0%–110.0%. The limits of detection were 0.12-0.40 ng mL -1 for milk and white wine samples, and 0.06-0.20 ng mL −1 for juice sample. The adsorption mechanism of the adsorbent was investigated by the extraction of different types of organic compounds (carbamates, benzoylurea insecticides, endocrine disrupting chemicals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) with the adsorbent. The results showed that the existence of the hydrogen-bonding between the adsorbent and the analytes is favorable for the adsorption and strong hydrophobicity seems to have an adverse effect.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
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2019
·
IF 3.206
Fengkai Shang,Yutian Wang,Junzhu Wang,Ling Zhang,Pengfei Cheng,Shutao Wang
The content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in tea has attracted widespread attention. In this study, the strategy of four-way fluorescence data coupled with third-order calibration method based on four way parallel factor analysis (four-way PARAFAC) was used to determine phenanthrene , naphthalene and acenaphthene in tea. A new method, introducing an additional temperature mode into the three-way fluorescence data set, was proposed to acquire a four-way data array. The feasibility of the method was validated by experiments. The four-way PARAFAC could give satisfactory analytical results for the determination of three PAHs in tea. The average spiked recoveries were (100.9 ± 7.8)% for phenanthrene, (94.6 ± 8.6)% for naphthalene, (96.0 ± 9.8)% for acenaphthene. The root-mean-square error of prediction (RMSEP) values were 0.495 μg L −1 for phenanthrene, 0.841 μg L −1 for naphthalene, 0.577 μg L −1 for acenaphthene. The average relative predictive errors (ARPE) values for three PAHs were <2.35%. The limits of detection (LOD) of three PAHs were between 0.026 and 0.14 μg L −1 . Generally, these results obtained by four-way PARAFAC were better than that of three-way PARAFAC. In addition, analytical figures of merit, such as Sensitivity, Selectivity and Analytical sensitivity, were calculated for three PAHs to evaluate the methods. The results demonstrated that the four-way PARAFAC was more suitable for the determination for three target analytes in this study.
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
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2019
·
IF 3.858
Zi-Yuan Zhao,Lei Qin,Xu-Hui Huang,Yu-Ying Zhang,Ming Du,Xian-Bing Xu,Da-Yong Zhou,Bei-Wei Zhu
The coated direct inlet probe (CDIP) is a new laboratory-made low-cost technology developed from a direct inlet probe (DIP), which has the advantage of quick enrichment/cleanup of an analyte from liquid samples. A capillary probe is coated with hydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (OH-PDMS), divinylbenzene (DVB), and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) by a sol-gel method. This probe can be directly coupled with a commercialized atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization (APCI) ion source and high-resolution mass spectrometry, which are widely applicable, reliable, and durable. The ability to perform quantitative analyses with the use of a stable-isotope-labeled internal standard (SIL-IS) was tested by using different concentrations of acenaphthylene (ACY), acenaphthene (ACP), fluorene (FLR), fluoranthene (FLT), phenanthrene (PHE), and benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P). Calibration curves with a coefficient of determination of R 2 ≥ 0.9982 for different polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were obtained. A limit of detection (LOD) of 0.008–0.04 ng mL −1 for PAHs was determined. The entire workflow is solvent-free and can be completed in less than 5 min, which demonstrates the advantages of this technique for quantitative analysis.
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
·
2019
·
IF 3.858
Ning Zhang,Lishen Su,Suning Man,Xiaoyun Lei,Ting Huang,Chunling Zhu,Lan Zhang,Xiaoping Wu
A direct immersion solid-phase microextraction (DI-SPME) approach for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) based on hybrid fiber coating of ionic liquid and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) is presented. To fabricate the task-specific coating for the enrichment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 1-butyl-3-vinylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide (IL) and POSS were rapidly photoinitiated copolymerized within 5 min on a stainless steel fiber. The high efficient extraction of target analytes can be attributed to a combined result of multiple interactions including the strong C F⋯H C pseudohydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, hydrophobic force, and molecular sieve effect. A wide linear range (0.04–400 ng L −1 ) with low detection limits in the range of 0.004 and 0.5 ng L −1 were obtained for PAHs by GC–MS. The applicability of this coupling method was successfully demonstrated by the analysis of trace PAHs in real river water and soil samples, with satisfied recoveries (84.2–108.6%) and relative standard deviations (<8.1%). Compared to the other commercial fiber-based SPME methods, the IL/POSS hybrid coating-based SPME is much cheaper, thermally stable and capable of eliminating possible deleterious effects as well.
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JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE
·
2019
·Vol. 43
·期 3
·622-630
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IF 2.516
Chunying Li,Min Sun,Xiangping Ji,Sen Han,Jiaqing Feng,Wenjuan Guo,Juanjuan Feng
Triazine-based organic polymers@SiO 2 nanospheres were prepared and applied as an extraction coating onto stainless steel wires and the wires were filled into polyetheretherketone tube for in-tube solid-phase microextraction. Taking polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as targets, main factors affecting extraction performance of the tube were investigated through coupling to high performance liquid chromatography. Under the optimum conditions, an online analytical method for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons was established with large linear ranges (0.010-20 µg/L), low limits of detection (0.003-0.010 µg/L), high enrichment factors (533-2954), and good repeatability (relative standard deviations <1.7% for intraday test, <5.0% for interday test). The analysis method was successfully applied to the detection of trace targets in real water samples and the relative recoveries ranged from 82.9 to 119.9%, which demonstrated the applicability of extraction tube in sample preparation.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2019
·
IF 3.206
Zhihong Shi,Jing Jiang,Weiyue Pang,Hongyu Ma,Xiaoxue Chu,Can Zhou,Hongyi Zhang
In this study, carbon fibers (CFs) were used as sorbent material for the dispersive micro-solid phase extraction (d-μSPE) of anthracene , acenaphthene and phenanthrene from tea infusion samples prior to gas chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometric detection. CFs were obtained by carbonizing cotton at 800 °C under the protection of nitrogen for 4 h. After characterization by the scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometry, X-ray diffraction and N 2 adsorption-desorption, 20 mg of CFs were used to effectively adsorb PAHs in 5 min from 10 mL of tea infusion samples, 2 mL of toluene was used as desorbent . Under the optimum conditions, good linearity was obtained with R 2 between 0.9996 and 0.9998. The limits of detection were in the range of 0.012–0.014 μg/L. RSD values for intra- and inter-day precision were ≤6.7% and ≤7.8%, respectively. In this work, cotton based CFs were prepared in a solventless and green way and the CFs based d-μSPE procedure was simple, rapid and cost-effective, with no need of column-packing. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the analysis of PAHs in three kinds of tea infusion samples.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2018
·
IF 8.097
Xingru Hu,Chaohai Wang,Jiansheng Li,Rui Luo,Chao Liu,Xiuyun Sun,Jinyou Shen,Weiqing Han,Lianjun Wang
Developing novel coating materials for fast and sensitive solid-phase microextraction (SPME) is highly desired but few are achieved. In this work, a new material of metal–organic framework (MOF)-derived hollow carbon nanocubes (HCNCs) was prepared as a fiber coating material for SPME. The HCNC-coated fiber (denoted as HCNCs-F) exhibited a better enrichment performance than solid carbon nanocube (SCNC)-coated fiber (denoted as SCNCs-F) and commercial fibers based on the abundant active sites of the hollow structure, hydrophobic interactions, and π–π interactions. Moreover, because of the reduced mass-transport lengths of the hollow mesoporous structure, the HCNCs-F demonstrated a faster mass transfer compared with the SCNCs-F. The HCNCs-F was used to determine the six hydrophobic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with wide linear ranges (10–2000 ng L–1 for naphthalene and 5–2000 ng L–1 for the other five analytes), good reproducibility (relative standard deviation < 8.8%), and low detection limits (0.03–0.70 ng L–1). Finally, the HCNCs-F was successfully applied for the determination of PAHs from the real water samples. It can be concluded from the results that MOF-derived hollow carbon materials are promising candidates for the fast SPME and can be used for practical applications in analytical chemistry.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2018
·
IF 6.434
Rongyan Liu,Ruiwen He,Xinyi Cui,Lena Q. Ma
Contaminants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), can be absorbed on the particles of indoor dust, which may pose potential health risks. In this study, indoor dust samples were collected and sieved into 6 size fractions (i.e., <43 μm, 43–63 μm, 63–100 μm, 100–150 μm, 150–200 μm, and 200–2000 μm). Ingestion bioaccessibility of PAHs was measured by physiologically based extraction test. Bioaccessibility in fractions of 200–2000 μm was generally higher than those in other particle sizes. Daily uptake doses based on benzo(a)pyrene toxic equivalency quantity were 1.09–15.0 ng/d/kg, and peaked at fractions of <43 μm, while doses considering bioaccessibility ranged from 0.02 to 0.21 ng/d/kg, and peaked at fractions with relatively larger particle size. Cell toxicity was also investigated by human normal liver cell line viability through exposure to organic extracts of indoor dust fractions with various particle sizes. Our results indicated that it is crucial to consider dust particle size and bioaccessibility during risk assessment.
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Analytical Methods
·
2018
·Vol. 10
·期 46
·5516-5523
·
IF 2.073
Qing Wang,Jiaxin Lian,Zhongdan Hua,Ying Yang,Ying Li,Xiuwen Hao,Yaxin Cao,Xianqi Zeng
A novel magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) sorbent, magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotube-octadecylphosphonic acid modified zirconia (mMWCNT–ZrO2–C18) composite, was fabricated via a simple solvothermal reduction method to extract polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from edible oils, coupling with high performance liquid chromatography analysis. The hydrophobic ZrO2–C18 nanoparticles were introduced to enhance the extraction capability. Factors influencing the extraction efficiency, i.e. the type and volume of desorption solvent, amount of the sorbent, and adsorption and desorption time, were systematically investigated. Under the optimal conditions, calibration curves were linear (R2 > 0.9937) over the concentration range from 0.20 to 200 ng g−1. The limits of detection (S/N = 3) and limits of quantification (S/N = 10) achieved were in the range of 0.06–0.55 and 0.20–1.83 ng g−1, respectively. The intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations were less than 7.21%. A comparative study indicated that higher recoveries were obtained by using mMWCNT–ZrO2–C18 compared to when using bare mMWCNTs. The results indicated that the mMWCNT–ZrO2–C18 nanomaterial was endowed with great adsorption capability and had significant potential in the preconcentration of PAHs from edible oil samples.
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
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2018
·
IF 2.88
Zhe Yang,Tingting Liu,Yutian Wang,Yuanyuan Yuan,Fengkai Shang
Interference-free determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water pollution is proposed based on third-order correction algorithms with quadrilinear component modeling applied to the constructed four way fluorescence excitation–emission-sample data array with higher accuracy and better predictive ability than second-order (three-dimension) correction. Alternating weighted residue constraint quadrilinear decomposition (AWRCQLD), quadrilinear parallel factor analysis (4-PARAFAC), alternate penalty quadrilinear decomposition (APQLD) and alternate penalty trilinear decomposition (APTLD) are applied to acenaphthene (ANA), naphthalene (NAP) and fluorene (FLU) respectively. Fulvic acid affects PAHs determination seriously in real-world situation, so it is simulated as an interfering agent. Excitation-emission fluorescence matrixes (EEMs) of PAHs are measured at different volumes of fulvic acid simulated different interference conditions, to construct a four-way data array. After the four-way spectra data is analyzed by AWRCQLD, 4-PARAFAC, and APQLD, three-way EEMs analyzed by APTLD, results show that, on the one hand, PAHs can be measured more accurately with four-way data combined with third-order calibration than lower-order. On the other hand, AWRCQLD algorithm can reflect the superiority of third-order advantage better with higher recovery rate and smaller root mean square error, than other third-order or second-order correction algorithms.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·Vol. 185
·期 12
·1-7
·
IF 5.705
Pang Yachao,Zang Xiaohuan,Wang Mengting,Chang Qingyun,Zhang Shuaihua,Wang Chun,Wang Zhi
A fibrous magnetic boron nitride nanocomposite was synthesized and is shown to be a viable adsorbent for the magnetic solid phase extraction of pesticides prior to their quantitation by gas chromatography with electron capture detection. The optimum conditions were obtained by both single factor optimization and response surface analysis (Box-Behnken design). Under the optimized conditions, the response to the ten pesticides (dicofol, α-endosulfan, p,p’ -DDE, nitrofen, β -endosulfan, p,p’ -DDD, p,p’ -DDT, bifenthrin, permethrin and fenvalerate) is linear in the 0.03–40 ng·mL −1 concentration range with the coefficients of determination ranging from 0.9970 to 0.9992. The relative standard deviations at concentration levels of 0.5 ng·mL −1 , 20 ng·mL −1 and 40 ng·mL −1 were below 8.7%. The recoveries of the analytes from spiked tea water and tea beverage samples varied between 84.5% and 122%, with relative standard deviations ranging from 4.8 to 12%. The limits of detection are between 0.01 and 0.05 ng·mL −1 . The adsorbent can be reused over 50 times without significant loss of extraction efficiency.
A novel fibrous-shape magnetic boron nitride nanocomposite (Fe 3 O 4 @ f -BN) was used as the adsorbent for the magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) of ten pesticides from tea water and tea beverage samples prior to their determination by gas chromatography (GC).
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
·
2015
·
IF 4.169
Chengjiang Zhang,Gongke Li,Zhuomin Zhang
Covalent organic polymers (COPs) connected by covalent bonds are a new class of porous network materials with large surface area and potential superiority in sample pretreatment. In this study, a new hydrazone linked covalent organic polymer (HL-COP) adsorbent was well-designed and synthesized based on a simple Schiff-base reaction. The condensation of 1,4-phthalaldehyde and 1,3,5-benzenetricarbohydrazide as organic building blocks led to the synthesis of HL-COP with uniform particle size and good adsorption performance. This HL-COP adsorbent with high hydrophobic property and rich stacking π electrons contained abundant phenyl rings and imine ( C N) groups throughout the entire molecular framework. The adsorption mechanism was explored and discussed based on π–π affinity, hydrophobic effect, hydrogen bonding and electron–donor–acceptor (EDA) interaction, which contributed to its strong recognition affinity to target compounds. Enrichment factors were 305–757 for six Sudan dyes by HL-COP micro-solid phase extraction (μ-SPE), indicating its remarkable preconcentration ability. Furthermore, the adsorption amounts by HL-COP μ-SPE were 1.0–11.0 folds as those by three commonly used commercial adsorbents. Then, HL-COP was applied as adsorbent of online μ-SPE coupled with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for enrichment and analysis of trace Sudan dyes in food samples with detection limit of 0.03–0.15 μg/L. The method was successfully applied for online analysis of chilli powder and sausage samples. Sudan II and Sudan III in one positive chilli powder sample were actually found and determined with concentrations of 8.3 and 6.8 μg/kg, respectively. The recoveries of chilli powder and sausage samples were in range of 75.8–108.2% and 73.8–112.6% with relative standard deviations of 1.2–8.5% and 1.9–9.4% ( n = 5), respectively. The proposed method was accurate, reliable and convenient for the online simultaneous analysis of trace Sudan dyes in food samples.
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