Materials Science and Engineering B-Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials
·
2024
·
IF 3.9
Hongli Liu,Weiqiang Xie,Qi Zhao,Ying Sui,Zhongxian Liu,Tiangang Zhang,Zhiqiang Zhang,Shuang Sun,Jianwei Jia
SiC fibers have excellent properties such as high-temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, and high strength, and it is an ideal material for high-temperature structures. However, with the continuous development of technology, the application conditions of the material are becoming more and more stringent. Therefore, the properties of SiC fibers need to be further improved to adapt to the ultra-high temperature environment. In this work, yttrium was introduced into the precursor solution using the precursor transformation method, and yttrium-containing SiC fibers were prepared by electrospinning. The microstructure, chemical composition, oxidation resistance, and mechanical properties of the specimens were tested. The results showed that the samples have good thermal stability after ceramization at 1400 °C, and the Y 2 SiO 5 produced in the fiber matrix further improves the antioxidant properties of the fibers. Additionally, the yttrium-containing SiC fibers maintained excellent flexibility, and the high-temperature resistance of SiC fibers was significantly enhanced.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高温结构材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY
·
2015
·
IF 3.082
Lei Rao,Zhenzhen Xu,Yongtao Wang,Feng Zhao,Xiaosong Hu,Xiaojun Liao
The objective of this study was to investigate the inactivation of the Bacillus subtilis spores by high pressure CO 2 combined with high temperature (HPCD + HT) and to analyze the clumping effect of the spores on their HPCD + HT resistance. The spores of B . subtilis were subjected to heat at 0.1 MPa and HPCD at 6.5–25 MPa, and 82 °C, 86 °C, and 91 °C for 0–120 min. The spores were effectively inactivated by HPCD + HT, but a protective effect on the spores was also found, which was closely correlated to the pressure, temperature and time. The spores treated by HPCD + HT at 6.5 and 10 MPa exhibited a two-stage inactivation curve of shoulder and log-linear regions whereas the spores at 15–25 MPa exhibited a three-stage inactivation curve of shoulder, log-linear and tailing regions, and these curves were well fitted to the Geeraerd model. Approximately 90% of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (DPA) was released after HPCD + HT and the 90% DPA release time depend on the pressure and temperature. Moreover, the spore clumping in suspensions was examined by dynamic light scattering. The particle size of the spore suspensions increased with the increase of pressure, temperature and time, indicating the spore clumping. 0.1% Tween 80 as a surfactant inhibited the spore clumping and increased the inactivation ratio of the spores by HPCD + HT. These results indicated that the spore clumping enhanced the spores' resistance to HPCD + HT and induced a protective effect.
研究领域:
微生物学
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食品科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Yukun Cao,Zhenfei Lv,Ke Zhang,Chong Lan,Mengke Fan,Xu Lu,Yanghui Ke,Wenbo Guo,Yixian Yang,Xin Wang,Xiulin Shen
Using waste electric porcelain to produce refractory bricks is a viable technology. However, these bricks currently have lower mechanical strength compared to those made from mineral raw materials. This study optimized the proportions and sintering process to develop high-strength refractory bricks from waste electric porcelain. The impact of physical phase, crystallinity, sintering temperature, and fly ash content on the bricks properties was examined. The research found that low crystallinity in waste electric porcelain leads to disorganized growth of mullite nano whiskers at high temperatures, reducing mechanical strength due to insufficient support structures and stress concentration zones. The addition of fly ash promotes the formation of uniformly dispersed mullite columns through non-uniform nucleation, significantly improving mechanical properties by creating a collective tetrahedral structure. Bricks with 20 wt% fly ash sintered at 1440 °C achieved a flexural strength of 77.3 MPa, a compressive strength of 156 MPa, and an apparent porosity of 10.89 %. High-temperature simulations indicate that these bricks exhibit good compressive strength and deformation resistance, with no adhesion observed. These high strength refractory bricks have promising potential for use in various high-temperature applications, including kiln linings, high-temperature flue, high-temperature support components and other industrial processes where durability and thermal stability are critical.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2024
·
IF 4.4
Caide Fan,Jialu Lu,Chengjie Duan,Chengbin Wu,Jiming Lin,Ruoxiang Qiu,Zehui Zhang,Jianming Yang,Bin Zhou,Ai Du
Silica aerogels exhibit a unique nanostructure with low thermal conductivity and low density, making them attractive materials for thermal isolation under extreme conditions. The TiO 2 particle is one of the common industrial additives used to reduce the thermal radiation of aerogel composites under high-temperature environments, but its influence on thermal resistance is almost unknown. Herein, we report the effect of TiO 2 nanoparticles with different crystal phases and different sizes on the thermal stability of silica aerogel composites. By adding TiO 2 nanoparticles, the aerogel can significantly resist collapse at high temperatures (up to 1000 °C). And compared with the rutile phase TiO 2 , the anatase phase TiO 2 shows much higher temperature resistance performance, with shrinkage of only one-sixth of the rutile phase after 800 °C treatment. Interestingly, energy-dispersive spectrometer mapping results show that after 800 °C treatment, silica nanoparticles (NPs) are squeezed out in between anatase TiO 2 particles, which resists the coarsening of silica NPs and ultimately enhances the stability of aerogel composites. The optimal anatase phase TiO 2 -doped silica aerogel demonstrates the integrated properties of crack-free morphology (2.84% shrinkage), low thermal conductivity (29.30 mW/(m·K)) and low density (149.4 mg/cm 3 ) after 800 °C treatment. This study may provide new insights for developing oxide-doped silica aerogels with both high-temperature resistance and low thermal radiation.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-18
·
IF 3.9
Cui Haotian,Yang Rongqian,Cui Gongjun,Li Xun,Li Junxia,Kou Ziming
This research aims to design a high-temperature wear resistance cobalt-based coating of hot-end parts as protective coating. The cobalt-based matrix coatings were reinforced by NiCrAlY and different contents of TiC (6.0, 8.0 and 10.0 wt%) using laser cladding technology. Some efforts were made to explore the influence of TiC on the microstructure, hardness and wear behavior of prepared coatings. The wear behavior of coatings was done via a ball-on-disk wear machine under room temperature -800 °C. The results showed that NiCrAlY decomposed and formed γ-Co(fcc) and β-NiAl phases. The hardness of coatings with TiC was reinforced due to the fine-grain strengthening and dispersion strengthening. The friction coefficients of reinforced coatings were destroyed due to the TiC particle and in-situ synthetized ceramic particles, whereas the wear resistance of coatings with TiC was enhanced. There existed an optimal content of TiC for the wear resistance of Co-NiCrAlY-TiC coatings. The coating with 8.0 wt% TiC had a satisfactory tribologcial performance at test temperatures. It was ascribed to the moderate hardness and in-situ synthetized solid lubricants, as well as the tribo-layer.
研究领域:
材料科学
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表面工程
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机械工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Geoenergy Science and Engineering
·
2024
·
IF 0
Jian Wang,Jinsheng Sun,Xianbin Huang,Kaihe Lv,Xiaodong Dong,Yuan Geng,Shuixiang Xie
There is a lack of viscosity enhancers for high-temperature and high-density solid-free completion solutions in high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas reservoirs. To address the problem of insufficient temperature resistance of biopolymers and poor performance of conventional viscosifiers in high-temperature and high-density solid-free completion fluids, an anti-temperature viscosifiers for high-density solid free completion fluids was synthesized using N,N-dimethylacrylamide(DMAA), diallyldimethylammonium chloride(DMDAAC) and the amphoteric ion [2-(Methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium Hydroxide(SBMA) as the main monomers. FPOD has salt-responsive properties. With the increase of brine concentration, the degree of stretching of FPOD molecular chain increased and formed a network structure through intermolecular forces, which provided a viscosity increasing effect on the solution. FPOD has good temperature resistance. The apparent viscosity of 1 wt% FPOD in 1.75 g/cm 3 CaBr 2 brine was 37 mPa·s, and after aging at 150 °C, the viscosity was still 32.5 mPa·s. The performance of FPOD before and after aging is better than other viscosifiers. FPOD is simple to prepare and has good viscosity enhancement effect in high density solid-free brines. Moreover, FPOD is well-compatible with other treatment agents for completion fluids, and the HTHP filtration loss of the completion fluid system with 2 wt% FPOD added at 150 °C is only 5 mL. FPOD could solve the problem of insufficient high temperature resistance and viscosity increasing performance of viscosifiers in high density brine completion fluids, and provide a new technical approach to drilling high-temperature and high-pressure oil and gas reservoirs.
研究领域:
石油工程
·
高分子化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Dehua Ma,Yifan Wang,Lin Wang,Ying Peng,Yunguang Yin,Shanyue Hou,Luyi Zhu,Xinqiang Wang,Benxue Liu,Guanghui Zhang,Yongshuai Xie,Dong Xu
Ultralow-density (35–60 mg·cm–3) Yb2O3 nanofibrous membranes (YbFMs) with a multilayer structure were successfully prepared for the first time using Yb-acetylacetone coordination polymer as a precursor. Thanks to the high ceramic yield (62.1%) and excellent spinnability of the precursor, the YbFMs exhibited outstanding flexibility, which does not cause damage even when bent or knotted. The tensile strength of the YbFMs was 1.69 MPa, and the maximum elongation could reach 33%. Notably, the YbFMs exhibited robust fatigue resistance, retaining 87.2% of the initial stress even after 500 buckling cycles and preserving 84.75% of the initial stress in compression resilience. Moreover, the YbFMs exhibited flexibility and compressive performance in the temperature range of −196–1350 °C. The thermal conductivity of the YbFMs was 28.9–34.6 mW·m–1·K–1. At a hot surface temperature of 1350 °C, the 6 mm thick YbFMs could reduce the back temperature by about 1070 °C. Thus, YbFMs are expected to be a flexible insulation material at extremely high temperatures.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization
·
2024
·
IF 2.9
Liang Heng-Yu,Xiao Yang,Gao Hao-Xiang,Zeng Wei-Cai
Ligustrum robustum (Rxob.) Blume was utilized as an natural additive to protect oil quality during the high temperature processing. L. robustum exhibited the remarkable capability to inhibit peroxide value, acid value, viscosity and color deterioration of oil. Meanwhile, L. robustum inhibited the decomposition of unsaturated fatty acids and the formation of trans fatty acids to protect the nutritional value of the oil. In addition, L. robustum increased the initial oxidation temperature of oil and raised its initial decomposition temperature. With high content of total phenols (126.9 g gallic acid equivalent /kg extract) and flavonoids (135.6 g rutin equivalent /kg extract), L. robustum showed the remarkable antioxidant and reducing capacities and was effective in scavenging free radicals and inhibiting lipid peroxidation. Furthermore, Ligurobustoside B was identified as the phenolic component in L. robustum sample with the high amount. All present results suggest that L. robustum has potential to be utilized as the natural additive for protecting oil quality during the high temperature processing. Chemical compounds studied in this article Ligurobustoside B (PubChem CID: 102,316,894).
研究领域:
食品科学
·
植物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2020
·
IF 3.83
Mithun Nath,Shengqiang Song,Ning Liao,Tengteng Xu,Hang Liu,Himansu Sekhar Tripathi,Yawei Li
Obtaining a stable Cr 3+ phase at higher temperatures in the presence of hydraulic calcium aluminates (the phases found in calcium aluminate cement, CAC) in the Al 2 O 3 –CaO–Cr 2 O 3 system remains a significant challenge in many application areas, as the formation of toxic, carcinogenic, and water-soluble Cr 6+ compounds often occur. To address the issue, recently, we synthesized a high-temperature stable Cr 3+ ternary compound (CaAl 2 Cr 2 O 7 ) with space group P3 (143). In the present work, we investigated the formation-stability of CaAl 2 Cr 2 O 7 with in-situ calcium aluminate phases at 1500 °C under the CO 2 atmosphere in the Al 2 O 3 –CaO–Cr 2 O 3 system through solid-oxide reactions route varying Cr 2 O 3 content (at constant Al 2 O 3 :CaO ratio). It co-existed with hydraulic calcium aluminates and other phases over the full investigated composition range of 2.76–68.3 mol% Cr 2 O 3 (5–80 wt%). Apart from CAC phases (CaAl 2 O 4 , CaAl 4 O 7 ), major Cr 3+ -phases are CaAl 2 Cr 2 O 7 and (Al,Cr) 2 O 3 while (α,β)-CaCr 2 O 4 and Ca(Al,Cr) 12 O 19 formed as minor phases. At a constant Al 2 O 3 :CaO ratio of 5.6:4.4 mol% (7:3 wt%), the formation of the CaAl 2 Cr 2 O 7 phase increases with Cr 2 O 3 content (up to the investigated composition of 26.43 mol%) and then decreases gradually. The solid solubility of Al and Cr in the CaAl 2 Cr 2 O 7 phase limited over a narrow range, and presumably dependent more on heat treatment condition rather than composition as reflected from the lattice parameter calculations. Though XRD revealed the presence of only Cr 3+ -phases in the partial CO 2 atmosphere, however, traces of Cr 6+ could be detected using XPS and leaching tests. However, leachable Cr 6+ content (0.095–1.252 mg/L) were much below the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA) permissible limit of 5 mg/L. The formation mechanism of the CaAl 2 Cr 2 O 7 and other phases with plausible reactions were also discussed.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
HIGH PRESSURE RESEARCH
·
2020
·
IF 1.315
Xiaonan Wang,Qiang Tao,Yang Han,Qiuyang Hu,Jiaen Cheng,Hongsheng Jia,Pinwen Zhu
Obtaining both high hardness and toughness is a challenge in B4C-nano-adhesive composites. Solving the inhomogeneous distribution of nano-adhesives in B4C and forming the chemical bonding at grain boundary is an effective method. Here, we reported that the uniform distribution of titanium diboride (TiB2)-reinforced B4C composites synthesized by high-pressure and high temperature (HPHT). It is found that HPHT sintering can effectively inhibit the grain growth and increase the relative density. Moreover, HPHT sintering can cross high reaction energy barrier and effectively promote the formation of chemical bonding at grain boundary between B4C and TiB2. The optimal hardness and toughness value reach 30.0 ± 0.9 GPa and 7.87 MPa·m1/2, respectively. The improvement of hardness and toughness in the final products are ascribed to the strengthening of nanoTiB2 connection of B4C boundary and intergranular fracture mechanism. This work suggests a new way to achieve the uniform distribution of nanoTiB2 in B4C and form the chemical bonding at grain boundary, which is of great significance to the further development of TiB2-reinforced B4C composites with excellent mechanical properties.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
机械工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2020
·
IF 1.992
Jin Xu,Xuejia Shi,Xiaomeng Zhang,Zhenzhong Wang,Wei Xiao,Linguo Zhao
To efficiently recycle GH78 thermostable rhamnosidase (TpeRha) and easily separate it from the reaction mixture and furtherly improve the enzyme properties, the magnetic particle Fe 3 O 4 -SiO 2 -NH 2 -Cellu-ZIF8 (FSNcZ8) was prepared by modifying Fe 3 O 4 -NH 2 with tetraethyl silicate (TEOS), microcrystalline cellulose and zinc nitrate hexahydrate. FSNcZ8 displayed better magnetic stability and higher-temperature stability than unmodified Fe 3 O 4 -NH 2 (FN), and it was used to adsorb and immobilize TpeRha from Thermotoga petrophilea 13995. As for properties, FSNcZ8-TpeRha showed optimal reaction temperature and pH of 90°C and 5.0, while its highest activity approached 714 U/g. In addition, FSNcZ8-TpeRha had better higher-temperature stability than FN. After incubation at 80°C for 3 h, the residual enzyme activities of FSNcZ8-TpeRha, FN-TpeRha and free enzyme were 93.5%, 63.32%, and 62.77%, respectively. The organic solvent tolerance and the monosaccharides tolerance of FSNcZ8-TpeRha, compared with free TpeRha, were greatly improved. Using naringin (1 mmol/l) as the substrate, the optimal conversion conditions were as follows: FSNcZ8-TpeRha concentration was 6 U/ml; induction temperature was 80°C; the pH was 5.5; induction time was 30 min, and the yield of products was the same as free enzyme. After repeating the reaction 10 times, the conversion of naringin remained above 80%, showing great improvement of the catalytic efficiency and repeated utilization of the immobilized α-L-rhamnosidase.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
酶工程
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
·
2019
·Vol. 99
·期 7
·3548-3554
·
IF 2.422
Wen Nie,Kezhou Cai,Yuzhu Li,Zehui Tu,Bing Hu,Cunliu Zhou,Conggui Chen,Shaotong Jiang
BACKGROUND The characteristics of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) produced from various fatty acids, as important components of fats and oils, at high temperature are still little known. The reason is because the existing data are from experiments conducted in complex food systems. In this study, 12 PAHs produced from nine fatty acids, representing saturated fatty acids (SFAs), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), were investigated in a model system heated at 98, 165 and 240 °C. RESULTS SFAs can with difficulty be pyrolyzed to generate PAHs at 98 °C, but small amounts of PAHs were determined in MUFAs (44.97 µg kg −1 ) and PUFAs (177.73 µg kg −1 ). When the temperature reached 165 °C, there were totals of 27.59, 142.8 and 449.68 µg kg −1 PAHs assayed in SFAs, MUFAs and PUFAs, respectively. The amounts of PAHs generated from SFAs, MUFAs and PUFAs at 240 °C were higher when compared with those of the 165 °C group ( P < 0.05). With an increase of heating temperature, the proportion of PAHs with four to five rings increased. Under the same heating conditions, the concentration of PAHs in fatty acids increased with an increase in the number of double bonds. CONCLUSIONS More PAHs, especially carcinogenic ones with four to five rings, will be produced in fatty acids heated at higher temperature. The content of PAHs generated from fatty acids increased with an increase in the number of double bonds. This study will increase the understanding of the production characteristics of PAHs from various fatty acids under heating condition. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry
研究领域:
食品科学
·
毒理学
·
化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）