Talanta Open
·
2021
·
IF 0
Yuwen Pu,Yalin Wu,Zhihui Yu,Liping Lu,Xiayan Wang
The high adsorption capacity of Fe 3 O 4 and C 3 N 4 for heavy metals and the amalgam effect of Bi 2 O 3 were exploited using a Fe 3 O 4 /Bi 2 O 3 /C 3 N 4 -modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the determination of Cd 2+ and Pb 2+ . The electrochemical response performance of the Fe 3 O 4 /Bi 2 O 3 /C 3 N 4 /GCE was studied by square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry. The electrochemical conditions were optimized, including the pH of the buffer solution, content of Fe 3 O 4 /Bi 2 O 3 /C 3 N 4 on the electrode surface, deposition potential and deposition time. Under optimum conditions, the Fe 3 O 4 /Bi 2 O 3 /C 3 N 4 /GCE sensor shows a linear response from 0.01 μmol/L to 3 μmol/L. The minimum detectable quantity for Cd 2+ and Pb 2+ are 3 × 10 −9 mol/L and 1 × 10 −9 mol/L, respectively. Interference studies were carried out. The sensitivity of the Fe 3 O 4 /Bi 2 O 3 /C 3 N 4 /GCE sensor to Cd 2+ and Pb 2+ does not significantly change in the presence of coexisting heavy metal ions. The Fe 3 O 4 /Bi 2 O 3 /C 3 N 4 /GCE sensor exhibits good stability and repeatability. The Fe 3 O 4 /Bi 2 O 3 /C 3 N 4 /GCE sensor was used to detect Cd 2+ and Pb 2+ in river water samples to demonstrate its real-world application.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
CHEMOSPHERE
·
2020
·
IF 5.778
Hang Liu,Hua Yin,Shaoyu Tang,Hui Peng,Xiaolong Yu,Guining Lu,Zhi Dang
In this work, the prepared mesoporous TiO 2 was employed to eliminate the environmental risk induced by the combined pollution (tris-(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCPP) and Cd 2+ ). The prepared material was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-DRS), Raman imaging spectrometer (Raman), N 2 adsorption/desorption isotherm and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In the combined pollution system, the prepared TiO 2 simultaneously exhibited a higher adsorption and photocatalytic activity for Cd 2+ and TCPP at neutral condition, respectively. The adsorption of Cd 2+ and photo-degradation of TCPP by mesoporous TiO 2 followed pseudo-second-order and pseudo-first-order kinetics model, respectively. The removal efficiency of TCPP was improved from 67% to 100% when the concentration of co-existed Cd 2+ increased from 0.5 mg L −1 to 2 mg L −1 , due to the fact that the adsorbed Cd 2+ on the surface of TiO 2 scavenged electron and thus inhibited the photo-generated electron-hole pairs recombination. In addition, six degradation intermediates were determined by high resolution mass spectrum (HRMS) and potential transformation pathways of TCPP under the co-existence of Cd 2+ were proposed. The results suggested that rapid and high-efficient simultaneous removal of Cd 2+ and TCPP was feasible, which laid the basis for the remediation of other combined pollution in the future.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ANALYST
·
2021
·Vol. 147
·期 2
·247-251
·
IF 4.616
Jun-Tao Cao,Yi-Zhuo Fu,Xiao-Long Fu,Shu-Wei Ren,Yan-Ming Liu
Herein, a novel and facile dual-wavelength ratiometric electrochemiluminescence-resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) sensor for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) detection was constructed based on the interaction between S2− and Cd2+-doped g-C3N4 nanosheets (NSs). Cd2+-doped g-C3N4 NSs exhibited a strong ECL emission at 435 nm. In the presence of H2S, CdS was formed in situ on g-C3N4 NSs by the adsorption of S2− and Cd2+, generating another ECL emission at 515 nm. Furthermore, the overlapping of the absorption spectrum of the formed CdS and the ECL emission spectrum of g-C3N4 NSs led to a feasible RET, thus quenching the ECL intensity from g-C3N4 at 435 nm. Through an ECL decrease at 435 nm and an increase at 515 nm, a dual-wavelength ratiometric ECL-RET system for H2S was designed. The sensor exhibited a lower detection limit of 0.02 μM with a wide linear range of 0.05–100.0 μM. In addition, the applicability of the method was validated by plasma sample analysis with a linear range of 80.0–106.0%. We believe that such a proposal would provide new insight into advanced dual-wavelength ECL ratiometric assays.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
生物传感
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Micro & Nano Letters
·
2018
·Vol. 13
·期 6
·804-806
·
IF 0.841
Cheng Ju,Xiang Gong,Wenhao Song,Yu Zhao,Ruijun Li
This work reported the fabrication of bovine serum albumin stabilised gold nanoclusters (BSA-Au NCs)–graphene oxide nanocomplex (BSA-Au NCs-GO) as a ‘turn-on’ fluorescent probe for the detection of Cd 2+ . The prepared BSA-Au NCs showed an intense red fluorescence, and the fluorescence of BSA-Au NCs was reduced significantly by graphene oxide due to its excellent quenching properties. However, in the presence of 65 µmol l −1 Cd 2+ , the fluorescence intensity recovered to 82.5% of the intensity of BSA-Au NCs, and the fluorescence intensity increased 1.3-fold relative to the BSA-Au NCs-GO nanocomplex. This proposed probe expands the application of BSA-Au NCs, which can be used as a reversible fluorescence nanoswitch for inexpensive, label free and simple detection of Cd 2+ in the aqueous samples.
研究领域:
纳米技术
·
分析化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH
·
2014
·Vol. 21
·期 3
·1-8
·
IF 1.897
Geng Tong-Mou,Wu Da-Yu,Huang Wei,Huang Rong-Yi,Wu Gen-Hua
A monomer 1-acrolyl-2-rhodamine 6G hydrazide (AR6GH) was synthesized by the heterogeneous reaction of acryloyl chloride with rhodamine 6G hydrazide (R6GH) and characterized by 1 H NMR, FTIR and elememtal analyses. Then it was micellar copolymerized with acrylamide (AM), acrylic acid (AA) to obtain a water-soluble fluorescent copolymers (poly(AM-AA-AR6GH)) which were characterized by the method of FTIR and 1 H NMR. The viscosity average molecular weight M
η
– of poly(AM-AA) and poly(AM-AA-AR6GH)s were 1.76 × 10 6 , 8.58 × 10 4 and 7.68 × 10 4 g/mol, respectively. The fluorescent characteristic of the aqueous solutions of copolymers was investigated both in varied pH and in the presence of metal cations. The poly(AM-AA-AR6GH) was found to be a selective chemosensor for Hg 2+ , Cd 2+ , Fe 2+ , Pb 2+ ions. Obvious fluorescence enhancement was due to the photophysical response of the copolymer to the presence of Hg 2+ , Cd 2+ , Fe 2+ , or Pb 2+ ions. In addition, the ability of the copolymer to detect different metal cations (Ag + , Ba 2+ , Co 2+ , Cd 2+ , Cr 3+ , Cu 2+ , Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , Hg 2+ , K + , Mg 2+ , Mn 2+ , Na + , Ni 2+ , Pb 2+ , Zn 2+ ) in aqueous solution was studied. The results suggest that copolymer may offer potential application for sensors of Hg 2+ , Cd 2+ , Fe 2+ , or Pb 2+ ions in aqueous solution.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
·
2022
·
IF 5.6
Lei Han,Xi Yuan,Zitong Wang,Jie Hua,Jin Wang,Jinju Zheng,Jialong Zhao
Mn-doped two-dimensional lead halide perovskites nanoplatelets (NPLs) possess promising application in solid state lighting. The Mn:L 2 [CsPbBr 3 ]PbBr 4 NPLs with corporation of Cd 2+ were prepared via a hot injection method. The photoluminescence (PL) properties the NPLs with different Mn/Pb/Cd molar ratio from 0.5/1/0 to 5/1/3 were investigated by steady-state and time-resolved PL spectroscopy, indicating that the doping efficiency of Mn 2+ can be boosted by adding Cd 2+ to the NPLs. After thermal annealing, the PL quantum yield of Mn 2+ ions reached up to 75%, which is Cd 2+ content dependent. The temperature-dependent PL spectra demonstrated that the thermal activation energies of the NPLs could be increased by incorporating Cd 2+ , meaning that the nonradiative defect/trap states were effectively suppressed. These experimental results suggested the PL properties of Mn:L 2 [CsPbBr 3 ]PbBr 4 NPLs were optimized by adding Cd 2+ ions.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电学
·
固态照明
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2020
·
IF 7.1
Shengjie Jiang,Shibing Chen,Zhengchao Wang,Hongyu Guo,Fafu Yang
This work report the first AIE-based fluorescence sensor that can simultaneously detect three kinds of IIB elements (Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ and Hg 2+ ) in aqueous media. The thiourea-bridging bis-tetraphenylethylene ( Bis-TPE ) was synthesized by the condensation reaction of formyltetraphenylethylene and bis-thiosemicarbazide derivative in 82 % yield. Due to the AIE effect in the aqueous medium, the long-wavelength fluorescence was observed at 500–526 nm. It displayed high selective Zn 2+ -sensing ability with red-to-green fluorescence change, selective Cd 2+ -sensing ability with red-to-yellow fluorescence change and selective Hg 2+ -sensing ability with fluorescence enhancement, respectively. Moreover, it could detect simultaneously Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ and Hg 2+ in the mixed solution of these three kinds of cations by the fluorescence change with the assistance of Cl − and ATP. The sensing mechanism was confirmed as 1:1 stoichiometric ratio between host and guest. The detection limits were as low as 8.22×10 -8 M, 2.36×10 -7 M and 3.43×10 -8 M for Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ and Hg 2+ , respectively. These sensing abilities were applied as test strips for detecting Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ and Hg 2+ , and were used for living cell imaging, implying a high efficient and simple method for analyzing trace IIB elements (Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ and Hg 2+ ) simultaneously in complex environments and living bodies.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
生物医学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 4.6
Minwang Laipan,Qingze Chen,Ziyu Wang,Min Zhang,Mengyao Yuan,Runliang Zhu,Luyi Sun
Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have been considered important sinks for ionic contaminants in nature and effectively engineered adsorbents for environmental remediation. The availability of interlayer active sites of LDHs is critical for their adsorptive ability. However, inorganic LDHs generally have a nano-confined interlayer space of ca. 0.3–0.5 nm, and it is unclear how LDHs can utilize their interlayer active sites during the adsorption process. Thus, LDHs intercalated with SO42–, PO43–, NO3–, Cl–, or CO32– were taken as examples to reveal this unsolved problem during Cd2+ adsorption. New adsorption behaviors and pronounced differences in adsorption performance were observed. Specifically, SO42–/PO43– intercalated LDHs showed a maximum Cd2+ adsorption capacity of 19.2/9.8 times higher than other LDHs. The ligand exchange of H+ (on the surface −OH) by Cd2+ and formation of Cd-SO42–/PO43– complexes led to the efficient removal of Cd2+. Interestingly, interlayer SO42– was demonstrated to be able to move to the edges/outer surfaces of LDHs, providing abundant movable adsorption sites for Cd2+. This novel phenomenon made the SO42– intercalated LDH a superior adsorbent for Cd2+ among the tested LDHs, which also suggests that LDHs with a nano-confined interlayer space can also highly utilize their interlayer active sites based on the mobility of interlayer anions, offering a new method for constructing superior LDH adsorbents.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
·
2024
·Vol. 26
·期 5
·1-14
·
IF 2.1
Liu Zhe-Nan,Liu Lv-Cheng,Xue Jin-Peng,Li Shi-Gang,Li Xing
In this work, we employed L-methionine (L-M) as the functionalized reagent of AuNPs for the colorimetric and UV–vis dual-mode detection of As 3+ , Cd 2+ , and Hg 2+ ions with excellent selectivity and anti-interference. After adding the target ions, the functionalized AuNPs can be cross-linked together due to the As 3+ /Cd 2+ /Hg 2+ ions reacting with amino N, carbonyl or hydroxyl O of L-methionine to form the coordination bonds, resulting in the aggregation of functionalized AuNPs and cause the different red-shifts of the SPR absorption peak and color changes of functionalized AuNPs solutions. The LODs of the colorimetric sensor are 10 ppb/13 ppb/4 ppb by naked eyes and 2.35 ppb/1.68 ppb/0.32 ppb by UV–vis spectroscopy with good linear relationships between the absorbance ratios (A 633nm /A 519nm , A 645nm /A 519nm and A 665nm /A 519nm ) and As 3+ , Cd 2+ and Hg 2+ concentrations, which can be successfully applied to sense and detect As 3+ /Cd 2+ /Hg 2+ pollutants in tap water, pond water, well water, and other domestic water sources. Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 4.464
Jun Wan,You Shen,Liqiang Xu,Ruixue Xu,Jinfan Zhang,Haodi Sun,Chongyu Zhang,Chuanxia Yin,Xinxing Wang
The development of selective electrochemical response materials and new detection strategies are the research focus in the field of heavy metal ion (HMI) electroanalysis. Herein, a Ni(II)-based metal-organic framework (NH 2 -Ni-MOF) was synthesized and functionalized by electrochemically active molecule of ferrocene (Fc) via post-synthesis modification. Based on the Fc-functionalized NH 2 -Ni-MOF (Fc-NH 2 -Ni-MOF), a novel electrochemical ratiometric sensing platform was developed and applied for the simultaneous determination of various HMIs. The prepared NH 2 -Ni-MOF exhibits nanoplate structure, which is conducive to increase accessible electrode area and expose more active sites, thus promoting the adsorption and pre-concentration of HMIs. The modification of Fc on MOF not only enhances the electrical conductivity of the MOF material, but also provides an internal reference signal for the ratiometric analysis. Due to the excellent characteristics of the Fc-NH 2 -Ni-MOF, the as-prepared ratiometric electrochemical sensing platform exhibits wide linear ranges (0.001 μM to 2.0 μM for lead ions (Pb 2+ ), and 0.01 μM to 2.0 μM for copper ions (Cu 2+ ) as well as cadmium ions (Cd 2+ )) and high sensitivity (the detection limit toward Cu 2+ , Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ is 6.3 nM, 0.2 nM and 7.1 nM, respectively). In addition, compared with the non-ratiometric strategy, the reproducibility of ratiometric analysis is significantly improved. The developed electrochemical method with high sensitivity, selectivity and reliability exhibits bright application prospects in the detection of real samples. Moreover, the electrochemical application of MOF materials has been effectively expanded.
研究领域:
电化学
·
分析化学
·
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2021
·
IF 9.381
Yuru Yang,Lei Zeng,Zongkun Lin,Huabin Jiang,Aiping Zhang
A chitosan-based bead was synthesized by crosslinking as well as sulfhydryl modification reaction and its removal ability of Pb 2+ , Cu 2+ and Cd 2+ was investigated. The test results showed that the crystal structure of chitosan was destroyed completely and the specific surface area was greatly increased after modification. The adsorption of Pb 2+, Cu2+ and Cd2+ by the beads was carried out at different pH, ionic strength , contact time and initial concentration and the maximum adsorption capacities were 273.7 mg/g, 163.3 mg/g and 183.1 mg/g, respectively. Furthermore, due to the large ion radius of Pb 2+ , its adsorption was seriously disturbed by other ions in the competitive adsorption process. Finally, the adsorption processes of Pb 2+ , Cu 2+ and Cd 2+ were well fitted by the Langmuir isotherm model and the pseudo second-order kinetics model , respectively. Combined with the results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, chemical coordination is the main adsorption mechanism.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
·
2019
·
IF 4.527
Feng Li,Yang Zheng,Jiang Tian,Fei Ge,Xingwang Liu,Yixin Tang,Chuang Feng
This study investigated the effects of Cupriavidus sp. strain Cd02-mediated increase on biosorption and bioprecipitation of Cd 2+ during the 144-h cultivation time as well as evaluated effectivenesses of changing soil pH and bioavailability of cadmium after bioaugmentation of strain Cd02 into Cd-contaminated paddy soil for 15 days. Results showed that strain Cd02-induced pH increase of the culture medium (from 7.40 to 8.68) facilitated biosorption of Cd 2+ on Cd02 cell surface (4.82 mg/mg) and extracellular bioprecipitation in form of cadmium carbonate (3.07 mg/mg). Also, the pH values of Cd-contaminated paddy soil increased by 1.41 units after strain Cd02 was applied for 15 days, which thereby promoted the decrease of exchangeable fraction of Cd 2+ by 6.5% in the tested paddy soil. Meanwhile, strain Cd02 could prosperously live in paddy soils after bioaugmentation. These results suggest that strain Cd02 may be applicable for bioremediation of the heavy metal-contaminated soils by bioaugmentation.
研究领域:
环境微生物学
·
土壤学
·
生物修复
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）